九年级unit8重点短语,句型
九年级新目标英语unit8短语和重要句型归纳
一、重点短语
section a
1.在户外工作或去外面工作____________
2.帮助清扫城市公园____________
3.帮助做某事________________
4.帮助某人做某事__________________
5.分发，发放广告_________________
6.使他们高兴起来，使他们振作起来________________
7.生病的孩子__________________
8.在课后学习活动中__________________
9.清洁日_____________10.想出一个计划_____________11.推迟制定计划______________ 12.清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。______________________13.写下来___________
14.张贴标语____________15.打电话给…____________16.成立，建立一个食物站
____________
17.自愿做某事______________18.自愿用…做某事______________
19.花某人…时间做某事____________________20.某事花费某人…时间_______________ 21.使…充分发挥作用，好好利用…____________22.没有充分利用…，滥用…___________ 23.小学_________24.初中__________ 25.高中_____________26.大学_______________
27.不但，而且_________28.是某人的家园_________
29.训练少年足球队_________30.开办一个中国史俱乐部_________
section b
31.用完__________________32.与…相像_________________
33.修理____________34.赠送___________________35.算出，制定出______________
self check and reading
36.建一个笔友网站__________________37.闲逛____________
38.谢谢某人___________39.因…而谢谢某人_________40.感激某事_______________
41.帮助某人摆脱困境_________________42.马上________________
43.寄（送）给某人某物_____________44.用…把…装满_______________
45.无家可归的人们_______________46.是…的家_______________
47.极大的奉献______________48.在课后管理中心____________
49.热线直播中心______________50.残疾人____________51.动物助手__________________ 52.家长热线____________ 53.张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告____________
54.学唱歌的钱用完了____________ 55.一只经过特殊训练的狗____________
56.训练某人干... ____________ 57.把我的书拿来____________58.词性____________
一、重点短语
section a
1.work outside
2.help clean up the city parks
3.help to do sth.
4.help sb.do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb.with sth.
5.give out/hand out advertisements
6.cheer up
7.sick children/sick kids
8.in an after-school study program 9.clean-up day
10.think up/come up with/think of a plan 11.put off making a plan
12. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.=two weeks away=in two weeks’ time
13.write down 14.put up signs 15.call up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=ring up sb.
16.set up/establish/start a food bank 17.volunteer to do sth.
18.volunteer sth. to do sth. (eg. they volunteer their time to help people.)
19.it takes sb. some time to do sth./ sb. take some time to do sth./sb. spend time doing/in doing/ on sth. 20.sth. takes sb. some time. 21.put sth. to good use 22.put sth. to bad use
23.elementary school /primary school 24. junior high school （美）junior middle school（英）25.senior high school(美) senior middle school （英） 26.college/university
27.not only…but also…
(eg.1.not only we students but also the teacher likes playing games.
2.not only the teacher but also we students like playing games.
3.not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i
love to do.)
28.be home to…29.coach a football team for kids 30.start a chinese history club
section b
31.sb. use out of sth./use sth. up 32.take after/look like/be similar to
33.fix up/repair /mend 34.give away/donate 35.work out
self check and reading
36.make a pen pal website 37.hang out
38.thank sb. 39.thank sb. for sth./doing sth 40.appreciate sth.
41help sb. out 42.at once/ right away 43.send sb.sth./ send sth. to sb. 44.fill…with…45.homeless people 46.be home to … 47. a major commitment
48.in the after-school care center 49.a call-in center 50.disabled people 51.animal helpers 52.a call-in center for parents 53.put up signs asking for singing jobs
54.run out of money for singing lessons 55.a specially trained dog 56.train sb to do sth
57.fetch my book 58.part of speech
二、句子
1．we can’t put off making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.
我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2．she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local
elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3．not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4．the three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school.
这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5．he also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。
6．the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。
7．he did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8．we need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9．you could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10．he now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.
他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
三、知识点
1.动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。
如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ;
give away ; work out
2．could表示建议，比can委婉。
3．put off +v-ing 推迟做某事put on 穿上(指过程)
4. put up举起，悬挂，张贴。
5．not only … but also …不仅…而且…强调后者。
此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。
例：not also zhouxia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。
例：not only does miss li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育
not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。6．coach ①名词长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。
②动词辅导，训练
7．major ①adj. 重要的，主要的②n. 专业，专业学生
he is a history major. = he chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生。
vi. 主修，专攻。he majors in physics. 他主修物理学。
8．volunteer ①可数名词“志愿者”②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth志愿效劳、主动贡献
they are the chinese people’s volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
i volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
9．no longer = not … any longer指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more指动作上不再延续。
10．run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就
含有被动意义。
his money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
my patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of,主语为人，表示主动含义。
he is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换。
如：the petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= we are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= we are running out of time. 11．work out v. + adj. ①结局，结果为
the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
he never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
he worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
i have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
12．homeless 无家可归 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
13．donate v. donation n. 捐赠
14. 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1)动词+副词如：give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2) 动词+介词如：listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3) 动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽
4) 动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住
15.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫
16. hand out 分发hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃…give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
17. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语
18. come up with 提出想出== think up 想出
catch up with 赶上追上
19. set up 成立建立 the new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
20. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思，不能与of 连用
21. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用they put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用。
22. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with english
help do 帮助做某事help study
23. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
i plan to go to beijing. === i plan (that) i will go to beijing. 我计划去北京。
24. spend … doing花费…做… i spent a day visiting beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend… on sth.花费…在… i spent 3 years on english.
25.not only … but (also) …不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以not only …but (also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此⑴not only do i feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：