2020年中考英语一轮复习 人教新目标八年级英语(下) Units 9-10 基础归纳和同步训练
中考英语一轮复习课件：人教版八年级下册Units 9—10
B.Three fourth
C.Third four
(3)我们班四分之三的学生都戴眼镜。 Three quarters/fourths of the students in our class wear glasses.
【归纳拓展】
(1)分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。
→ safety (n.)安全 汇
10.honest→ honesty(n.)诚实 拓
→ dishonest(adj.)不诚 展
实的 11.simple→ simply (adv.)仅仅
·动词
12.collect→ collector(cno.)l收le集cti者on
→ inventor (n.)收集
重 难 考 点 过 关
【词义辨析】
重 难 考 点 过 关
She is considering skating with me this weekend. 她正在考虑这周末和我去溜冰。
❸ do with/deal with (1)He has learned how to
A all kinds of difficulties.
Units 9—10(八下)
基础检测清单
·名词
1.German→ Germans(复数)
4.India In→dian
(n.)印度人
→ Germany(n.)德国
→ Indians(复数)
词 2.memory→ memorize (v.)记忆
5.Japanese→ Japanese (复数)
汇 *in memory of sb./sth. 为纪念某 6.shame
茶艺
4. search for 寻找
初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9～10一．单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A．manners B．value C．changes D．choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________．A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A．suddenly B．normally C．gradually D．finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A．news B．suggestion C．advice D．information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D．C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9．Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12．When you're ，you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down13．—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．clear out14.．—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16．Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A．who B．which C．whose D．when17．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ，he is only eight years old.A．In general B．So far C．After all D．For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二．完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then，I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__．Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child，and once I heard his music，I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays，but I wanted Elvis' albums（音乐专辑.）. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”．Finally I started playing music on the piano ，and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons，but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital，I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__，but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”，her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said，“That's __13__！” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion，part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B．after C．until D．when12. A.at work B．in trouble C．in danger D．at home3. A.sent B．left C．remembered D．introduced4. A.joy B．love C．agreement D．doubt5. A.music B．space C．gifts D．toys6. A.taught B．prepared C．allowed D．advised7. A.asking B．paying C．caring D．looking8. A.exactly B．also C．only D．seldom9. A.teach B．enjoy C．kill D．face10. A. got B．came C．brought D．went11. A. surprise B．health C．wealth D．pain12. A.sound B．voice C．noise D．mind13. A. terrible B．calm C．boring D．wonderful14. A.myself B．her C．him D．it15. A.book B．article C．song D．novel三．阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20，000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________．A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20，000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________．A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四．七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五．书面表达假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。
人教新目标八年级下册英语试题：英语词汇和翻译练习-Units1-10(无答案)
八年级下册英语词汇与翻译练习Units1-2Unit 1 What’s the matter?词汇运用1. He has a cold and __________ （咳嗽）a lot.2. I have a toothache, so I need to see a d_________ .3. He __________ （lie）in bed for the whole day because he stayed up too late last night.4. Can you give me some a___________ , for I really don’t know what to do with the problem.5. _____________（传统的）Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of food.6. His doctor told him to take the ___________ (['medsn]) and have a good rest.8. The boy left home without ________ (tell) his parents.9. Mr. Brown didn’t go to work because of his ____________ (病).10. She didn’t go to bed u___________ 23 o’clock because she had to finish his homework.翻译句子1. His ___________ aches. His doctor __________ him not to eat for the whole day.他胃疼，医生建议一天不要进食。
2. When they get close to the top of the mountain, they have _________ ________．当他们接近山顶时，他们感到呼吸困难。
Units 9-10(测试)-2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版)(原卷版)
A.drop by; comeB.dropped in; coming
C.drop by; comingD.dropped at; come
14.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit9-10测
一、单项选择
1. —Alice prefers________ to ________．
—Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club．
A. dancing；singingB. singing；danceC. singing；dancingD. to sing；dance
9.The book provides(value) advice for teenagers.
10.It's(polite) to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
三、单词拼写。
1.There is coffee and tea. Which would you p?
A.untilB.as soon asC.unlessD.although
10.The host ______ his hand and ______ hands with his guests one by one.
A. hold out; shakeB. held out; shook
C. holds out; shakenD. hold out; shakes
中考英语复习 八年级下 第十五讲 Units 9～10精品课件(含11真题) 人教新目标
I don't feel like walking after dinner.饭后我不想散步。 I'd like to go for a walk in the garden. 我想在花园中散步。 6．I was having a hard time finding it until you came_along. 在你来之前我一直在费劲地寻找这所学校。(Unit 10) come along是固定短语，在本句中意为“出现；来到”，此外它还有 “沿着……行进”或“快点儿”之意。如： The party was going fine until Mary came along. 在玛丽到达之前，聚会进展得挺顺利。 I saw him coming along the road.
八年级下(9～10单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
基础知识过关 一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子(9分) 1．Yesterday, I had breakfast at a ____q_u_a_r_te_r(一刻钟) past seven. 2．The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its ____e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n(t环境)． 3．There is heavy ____t_ra_f_fi_c(交通) during the rush hours. 4．Sally made a ____n_o_te(笔记) of the meeting in her diary. 5．The boy made up his mind to become an ___e_x_c_e_ll_e_n_t (优秀的) architect.
人教新目标八年级英语上册期末考试复习单元测试题(Units 9-10)(含答案)
人教新目标八年级英语上册期末考试复习单元测试题(Units 9-10)I.单词辨音：选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项（5分）( ) 1. A. exam B. hang C. catch D. accept ( ) 2. A. refuse B. glue C. university D. usually ( ) 3. A. mile B. advice C. video D. daytime ( ) 4. A. white B. which C. what D. whom ( ) 5. A. without B. though C. although D. theater Ⅱ.词汇(共30分)A）用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. Thank you for ____________(write) to me.2. He left the room without ____________(say) a word.3. I’m looking forward to ____________(receive) a gift from my mom.4. I found it difficult ____________(solve) the math problem.5. You’d better ____________(not smoke) here.6. I’m sorry ____________(tell) you that you fail the math exam.7. He didn’t make any ____________(prepare) for this exam. So he failed.8. I want to invite you ____________(come) to my birthday party.9. Would you like ____________(swim) with us after school?10. They went bike ____________(ride) together last weekend.11. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ____________(not rain) tomorrow.12. If it is fine tomorrow, I ____________ (go) for a trip.13. Do you have any problems ____________(finish) this thing?14. I’m halfway to ____________(make) the postcard.15. She made many ____________(care) mistakes, so the teacher was very angry.16. Jenny didn’t have meals because she was ____________(worry) about her English exam.17. What ____________(happen) if I wear the jeans to the party?18. My best friend refused ____________(copy) my English homework.19. My mother is a very ____________(understand) woman.20. Although my younger brother is only 8 years old, he can look after ____________(he). B）根据汉语提示写单词。
安徽省中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十五讲八下Units9_10写作人与社会素材新版人教新目标版
第十五讲八年级下 Units 9—10考纲话题:人与社会人与社会是中考热点话题。
该话题内容涉及广泛,如:创建和谐社会、文明城市,遵守社会公德、社会行为规范,共建美好家园等。
该话题作文的命制主要围绕实际生活,要求考生根据要点提示表达个人观点,在表述时可适当发挥,以使行文连贯、表达流畅。
【提分好词】·陈述要点·1.build the future of our country建设我们国家的未来2.realize our Chinese Dream实现我们的中国梦3.make a difference 有影响;起作用4.offer one's seat to给……让座5.be polite to 对……有礼貌6.respect the old and take good care of the young尊老爱幼7.raise money for为……筹钱8.spend time on volunteer work花费时间做志愿工作·表达观点·1.agree with sb.同意某人的观点2.disagree with sb.反对某人的观点3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事4.be similar to... 和……相似5.have the same opinion持有同样的观点6.be different from... 和……不同7.be against反对;不赞成8.stand by支持9.what's more更重要的是10.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……11.in a word简而言之st but not least最后但同样重要的一点13.in short总之14.all in all总的说来15.pay more attention to...更加关注……16.cause the problem of...引起……问题【提分好句】·陈述要点·1.It's the duty for everyone to make our country better. 建设美好祖国,人人有责。
2020-2021学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1--10单元汉译英
2021 新目标英语八下汉译英（Units1—unit12）Unit1 What’s the matter?1.昨天晚上我们在舞会上玩得很开心。
Last night, we at the dancing party.2.不要玩刀子。
它们也许会割伤你的手指。
Don't play knives. They may your fingers3.我们做了离开这个艰难的决定。
We the difficult to leave.4.上个周末由于下雨我们待在了家里。
Last weekend we stayed at home the rain.5.令我们惊讶的是，他通过了英语考试。
our , he passed the English exam.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 56. 57.1.他把自己的食物分给那些没有饭吃的人。
He gave away his food to the people without food .2.我们都想让汤姆高兴起来。
We al l wanted to Tom.3.在上课之前你能把它打扫干净吗?Can you it before class?4.他的梦想最后实现了。
His dream at last.5.在我的业余时间，我经常帮助做家务。
In my free time, I often my mother the housework.Unit3 Could you please clean your room？1.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
pass the exam, he studies hard every day.2.如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。
You can get good you study hard.3.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。
You shouldn't your parents completely.4.他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。
一轮复习八年级下Units 7-10
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 单项选择1. —Would you mind bringing me a cup of tea?—.A. No, not at allB. Thank you very muchC. That’s all rightD. You’re welcome2. The big factory has been here .A. for two yearB. since two yearsC. since two years agoD. for two year and a half3. You’d better the window.A. don’t look out ofB. not look out ofC. don’t look out fromD. not look out from4. —What should I get my sister?—get her a scarf?A. Why don’tB. Why notC. Why not youD. Why to5. —What kind of gift should we buy for her?—I think we should buy something to make her feel better.A. enough interestingB. interesting enoughC. enough interestedD. interested enough6. I think the dog is easy .A. take care ofB. take care of itC. to take care of itD. to take care of7. —Can you find a larger pair of shoes? This pair is .—How about the yellow pair?A. too big to wear for meB. small enough for me to wearC. too small for me to wearD. small enough to wear for me8. —What can we do with these books here?—I think we should find for help.A. someone elseB. some other oneC. else someoneD. some one else9. He eats food, so he is fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too10. —have you been there since you became a teacher?—Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. London has ever hosted the modern Olympics, Paris.A. so doesB. so hasC. nor doesD. neither has12. —Why do you want to learn French?—I think it is fun French.A. learnedB. learnC. to learnD. learns13. —Where you , Mike?—To the amusement park with my parents. I had a good time this day.A. did; beenB. have; goneC. did; goD. will; go14. —I have never been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong.—.A. So do IB. So I doC. Me neitherD. Me, too15. —What do you think of a teacher when you graduate from the university?—That’s my dream, you know.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. to becoming16. My father never goes to work late, ?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he17. —My father and I are going to spend our holiday in Dalian this summer.—!A. You are luckyB. Have a nice tripC. GoodbyeD. What a nice day18. I don’t watch action movies, but I feel like this one.A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. to watching19. —Do you like playing soccer, Betty?—Not really. But I often watch my classmates on the weekends.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played20. My father had to Beijing, because he had something to do there.A. leaveB. goC. leave forD. go in forII. 完形填空Mr Smith works in a hospital. His medical skills are 21 and people like to go to see him. So he’s often 22 in the daytime. He 23 to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. All his neighbours keep 24 except Mike. Mike moved there last month. The young man lives just upstairs. He likes music and 25 a piano last week. He works in an office and always plays the piano after supper. He often plays it and makes 26 noise. Mr Smith can’t fall asleep. It makes him very 27 . He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it, but the young man usually 28 it soon.One day Mike was ill. He had to go to the hospital. Mr Smith looked him over and said, “If you 29 playing the piano at night, you’ll 30 be all right.”When the young man left, a nurse asked, “Does playing the piano have anything to do with the recovery, Mr Smith?”“Yes,” said Mr Smith. “He’s one of my neighbours!”21. A. bad B. care C. difficult D. great22. A. busy B. free C. much D. strong23. A. keeps B. knows C. hopes D. agrees24. A. clean B. quiet C. warm D. shouting25. A. bought B. sold C. handed D. drew26. A. many B. a lots of C. a lot D. much27. A. sorry B. worry C. angry D. lucky28. A. remembers B. forgets C. drops D. loses29. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. knocked30. A. sometimes B. usually C. soon D. neverIII. 阅读理解ADear human beings,I hesitated（犹豫）a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life.I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release（释放）oxygen and remove harmful gases so that you have pure（纯净的）air. We cool the air, we help stop the Earth’s soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, beans as well as wood to you.However, we are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying（毁坏）us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. What would you do if all of us died? Without us, you wouldn’t have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly.Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!I wish all the best for you, and good luck!Yours sincerely,An old tree31. Who writes this letter?A. A human being.B. A plant.C. A young man.D. An 80-year-old man.32. The “writer” writes this letter to .A. ask people for helpB. show how old they areC. ask people to protect the environmentD. ask people to take care of themselves33. The “writer” says trees have been useful to people when .A. taking in oxygenB. keeping the soilC. making cities uglyD. giving off harmful gases34. The “writer” is most afraid that .A. trees are disappearingB. trees are too old nowC. trees can’t do good to peopleD. trees aren’t making enough wood35. How does the “writer” feel when he writes this letter?A. Afraid and disappointed.B. Afraid and brave.C. Worried and hopeless.D. Worried and hopeful.BChristmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.Actually, Father Christmas is children’s father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say “Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.36. Christmas Day is .A. the birthday of Jesus ChristB. the only day for giving presentsC. the only day for receiving presentsD. the day for playing games37. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?A. They talk all the night.B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D. They won’t sleep until Father Christmas comes.38. “Santa Claus” is another way of saying .A. Christmas DayB. Christmas presentsC. Christmas EveD. Father Christmas39. From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive .A. red clothesB. stockingsC. presentsD. food40. What is the best greeting（招呼）early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?A. Good luck!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D. Merry Christmas!CLong, long ago, an old scientist made several tests on different animals to find out which was the cleverest of all the animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room. In the room there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. The smallest box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited for a few minutes outside the door. Then he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.41. The scientist wanted to know .A. if the monkey came into the small boxB. if the monkey would look for the foodC. if the monkey was cleverer than other animalsD. if some boxes were inside other boxes42. In one test the scientist put a monkey .A. into a small boxB. into several small boxesC. into a box with some food in itD. in a room43. After the scientist left the room, the monkey .A. began to eat the foodB. began to look for foodC. looked at the scientist through the keyholeD. came into the boxes one after another44. The scientist wanted to .A. leave the door openB. put his eye to the windowC. leave the room for a long timeD. look at the monkey through the keyhole with his eye45. To the scientist’s surprise, .A. the monkey went out of the roomB. the monkey looked at the scientist through the windowC. the monkey was sleeping on the floorD. the monkey put its eye to the keyholeIV. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理(人教新目标)九全Units 9—10课件
5.情况；实情 n. ____ca_s_e_____ 6.战争；战争状态 n. ___w_a_r______
7.悲哀；沮丧 adj. __d__o_w_n_____ 8.意识到v.意识 n．__s_e_n_s_e_____
9.反映；映出 v. __r_e_f_le_c_t____ 10.遗憾 n.怜悯v. ____p_it_y_____
are necessary for your growth.
___D_____
(2)Someone can’t be valued only from his dress.
_____B___
4. capital
(n.)A. 首都；国都
B. 大写字母
C. 资本；资金
(adj.) D. 大写的
(1)Please write in capital letters.
____C____
(3)He waited for Dora to come to her sense and return.____D____
3. value
(v.)A. 重视；珍视
B. 评价；估价
(n.)C. 价值
D. 价值观
(1)Whatever kind of value you hold, such personalities(品格)
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home
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中考一轮复习人教新目标八年级英语（下）Units 9-10 基础归纳重点单词1. ________n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机2. ________v.& n.进步；进展★make progress 取得进步3. ________adj.特别的;不寻常的4. ________n.坐便器；厕所5. ____________n.表演；演出6. ________adj.完美的；完全的7. ________n.供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程8. ________n.省份9. _________num.一千★thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的10. ________v.& n.害怕；惧怕11. ________ conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否12. _________conj. 在任何……时候；无论何时13. ________n.春天14. ________n.院子15. ________adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的16. ________n.记忆；回忆17. ________n.分；分币18. ________n.玩具19. ________n.熊20. ________adj.软的；柔软的21. ________v.& n.检查；审查★check out 察看；观察22. ________n.板；木板23. ________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的24. ________v.清理；丢掉★clear out 清理；丢掉25. ________n.卧室26. ________v.拥有；有27. ________n.铁路；铁道28. ________v.离开；分开★part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 29. ________adj.某种;某事;某人30. ________n.一段时间；一会儿31. _________n.家乡；故乡32. __________adv.现今;现在;目前33. ________v.& n.搜索；搜查★search for 搜寻；寻找34. ________ prep.在(其)中;……之一35. ________n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 36. ________v.将……认为；把……视为；看待★regard...as...把……视为……37. ________v.数数38. ________n.百年；世纪39. ________ prep.与……相对; 在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的40. _________adv.尤其;特别; 格外41. _________n.童年；幼年词形转换1. peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的；安宁的2. scarf(n.)→____________(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾3. shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→________(adj.)可耻的4. India(n.)印度→________(adj.)印度的(n.)印度人5. Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.)日本(人)的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语6. Germany(n.)德国→________ (adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)德语；德国人7. invent(v.)发明；创造→________(n.)发明；发明物→________(n.)发明家[P92]8. encourage(v.)→______________ (n.)鼓励★encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. collect(v.)收集；采集→_________(n.)收集物;收藏品→_________(n.)收集者;收藏家10. make(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造→________ (n.)生产者；制订者★make a decision做决定★make up编造(故事、谎言等) 11. consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑→____________(n.)考虑★consider doing sth.考虑做某事12. hold(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住13. believe (v.)相信；认为有可能→_________(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→____________(反义词)难以置信的;不真实的→________(n.)相信;信心;信仰★believe in信任；依赖★It is believed that...人们相信……14. true(adj.)真的；符合事实的→________(n.)实情；事实→________(adv.)真正；确实→_______(adj.)诚实的;真实的★to tell the truth说实话15. rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→_______(adv.)迅速地;快速地16. social(adj.)社会的；社交的________(n.)社会17. safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→________(n.)安全；安全性→_________(反义词)有危险的; 不安全的18.simple(adj.)简单的;易做的→________(adv.)仅仅;只;不过→________(反义词)困难的19. honest (adj.)诚实的；老实的→_________(反义词)不诚实的→________(n.)诚实；诚信★to be honest说实话双性词20. most(adj., adv.& pron.)最多;大多数_______(adv.)主要地；通常重点短语1.____________ 了解；学习2.____________ 举起；张贴3.____________ 分发；散发4.____________ 导致5.____________ 听说6.____________ 恢复;使想起;归还7.____________ 在将来8._____________ 全年9.____________ 至于；关于10.____________ 至少11.____________ 依据；按照12.____________ 几乎；接近13.____________ 两个；一对；几个14.____________ 不再；不复15.____________ 多于16._______________________________________ 一方面……另一方面17. _________ ____ 数以千计的18. ______ ________ 四分之三19. ______ ______ 庭院拍卖会20. _____ ______察看；观察21. _____ _____清理22. ____ ________例如23. __ __ _______说实在的24. _______ _____ 在……对面25. ______．.. ___．..将……视作……26. _______ ____ ________初级中学口语交际1. —Have you ever been to a science museum? —Yes, I've been to a science museum./No, I've never been to a science museum.2. —Have you ever visited the space museum?—Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven't.3. —How long have you had that bike over there?—I've had it for three years.4. —Have you ever played football? —Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.语法清单1. 现在完成时Ⅱ(含been, ever和never)(P172)2. 现在完成时Ⅲ(含since, for) (P172)重点句型1.It's really interesting，_____ ___？那里真的很有趣，不是吗？2.It's a great way __ ______ a Saturday afternoon.那是一个度过周六下午的好方式。
3.It's unbelievable that technology has___________ in ____ __ rapid way.很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展。
4. __ ___ ___ ____，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔。
5. __ ___ ____ ____，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country.另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。
6.________ you like _____ food，_______ food ___ Japanese food，you'll find it ____ in Singapore.无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡都会找到。
7.How long ____ you ____ that bike over there？那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？8.Jim ___ ____ ___ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。
9.Amy wants to keep her old things because they ______ _____ sweet memories.埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们会勾起甜蜜的回忆。
10.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _____ ____ work in the cities.如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
考点精讲►辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in注意：当have been to 和have gone to 后跟某些地点副词，如here, there 和home 等时，介词to 要省略。
►辨析invent, discover与create单词含义及用法invent 意为“发明”.表示通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西。