陕西省西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练(31)及答案

西安市2019高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（31）及答案短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_________far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful 67_________ if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school 68_________ looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in 69_________a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study 70_________ better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_________ photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons 72_________and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but 73_________ unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a 74_________little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_________参考答案、、短文改错66. h appily→happy 67. we后加are 68. thought→think69. in→on 70 去are或are→be 71.正确72.that→which73.work→works 74. unless→if 75. it→we[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]********************************************************结束[来源:学#科#网]阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处◆技巧点拨[来源:Z。

xx。

]推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.2．Where would this passage most probably appear?3．The passage is most likely to be part of ________.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。

1．报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。

2．科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。

3．广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。

4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。

◆活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务U．S.airlines are seeing a major interruption because of hundreds of flights canceled due to the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano，but European flight companies will face the biggest losses.The airline business has been tough：The decline dramatically slowed traffic；February heavy snow forced U．S.airlines to cancel thousands of flights；and now the ashes from the volcano stopped all traffic in and out of northern Europe for days.“For U．S.flight companies，it'll be a relatively short-term hit，” said Michael Boyd，president of Boyd Group International，an aviation (航空学) consulting firm.“We think right now they're down about $ 80 million in terms of lost income，and they're down domestically about 80,000 passengers that would have been flying domestically but aren't because they can't get here.”Delta announced that volcano-related interruption grounded about 400 flights until Monday at a cost of $ 20 million in lost revenues(收入)．But by comparison，the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lost $ 65 million in revenue due to the recent snowstorms.The disruption has created uncertainty for customers，but analysts say U．S.airlines won't face as many costs as you might think.They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because companies simply don't have them.“Airlines run a very lean operation now，” Mann said.“So，since there are no spare aircraft or crews，the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly.But it may take days，or in some cases a week or so，to get some of these customers to where they want to go.”Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．Which negative consequences mentioned in the passage did the disasters cause?A．coldness，pollution and airlines' lossesB．airport damage，pollution and slow trafficC．passenger delay，coldness and airport damageD．passenger delay，airlines' losses and slow traffic2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The fewest airplanes will fly the trapped passengers to their destinations.[来源:学.科.网]B．All the customers are sure to be sent to their destinati ons in time.C．The U．S.and U．K.airlines suffered the same losses in the natural disasters.D．The volcano eruption reduced the traffic to and from northern Europe.3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．the troubles that the airlines will face after the ash cloud disappears.B．the measures that the airlines will take to maximize their profit.C．the present situation of the airlines and their plan to deliver the passengers.D．the reasons why the airlines run a fine operation.4．Why will it take a long time for airlines to send the passengers to their different destinations?A．Because the passengers enjoy staying in airports to talk with one another.B．Because the airlines don't have spare planes or employees to serve.C．Because the airlines don't have enough financial support after the disaster.D．Because the passengers are asking for full refund from the airlines.5．The passage is most probably from________.A．a novel B．a news reportC．a magazine D．a thesis参考答案The text tells us about the serious effect of the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano on airline business and how flight companies will handle the problems caused by the disaster.(31words)1．解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题，只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损，所以D为正确答案。