人教版八年级上册单元测试题
人教版八年级数学上册单元测试题及答案全套

人教版八年级数学上册单元测试题及答案全套一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1. 下列运算中,结果是有理数的是()。
A. √7 + √5B. √8 + √16C. √11 + 5D. √3 + 2√72. 已知a、b为正有理数,且a > b,下列不等式中正确的是()。
A. a√2 > b√2B. a√3 < b√3C. a√5 > b√5D. a√6 < b√63. 下列数中,不能化成√10 形式的无理数是()。
A. √10 –√5B. (√15 + √5) –√10C. √10 + √5D. (√15 –√5) + √104. 已知√3 + √2 > x,下列结论错误的是()。
A. √2 < xB. √6 > xC. 2 < xD. 1 < x5. 若(a+b)√2 = a√3 + b√6,那么a:b等于()。
A. 1:2B. 2:1C. 1:1D. 1:36. 已知数集A = {x | x = 2k – 1,k∈Z},则集合A的元素个数是()。
A. 0B. 3C. 4D. 57. 过已知点P(a,b),不与直线y = 2x + 1平行的直线的个数是()。
A. 0B. 1C. ∞D. 28. 两直线k1∶-2x + y = 4,k2∶ 6x – 3y = 1,那么k1和k2的关系是()。
A. 相交B. 平行C. 重合D. 垂直9. 若线段AB的中点坐标是(2,1),A的坐标是(5,3),则B的坐标是()。
A. (-1,-1)B. (4,1)C. (3,5)D. (1,4)10. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,点A(7,3)关于y轴的对称点是()。
A. (7,3)B. (3,7)C. (-7,3)D. (7,-3)二、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)11. 设√a = √2 + √3,则a等于填空。
12. 若x∈R 且√(x+1) = 2,则x的值为填空。
(完整版)英语八年级上册人教版测试题(第一单元)

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题一、单项选择1.----- _________ did you do last night ?------ I played computer games in my bedroom.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where2. Most of the ______ ______ very hot .A. city ; isB. city ; areC. cities ; isD. cities ,was3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish itA. the other hourB.another one hourC. one another hourD.an hour more4. -------_______ did you ________the summer vacation?------- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .A.What; thinkB. How , likedC. How; think ofD. How ; feel about5.When it’s very hot , I _______ swimming in the pool .A. would likeB. wantC. feel likeD. decide6. The children are too young to look after ______.A. myselfB. themselvesC. theyD. yourself7. It’s only 19:00, we decide ______ homeA. goingB. go toC. not to goD. not to go to8. We had great fun ________the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watching9. How about ________a drink?A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having10. The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed11. ------ Is _______ here ?-------Bob is not here.A. everyoneB. anyoneC.someoneD.nobody12. I had ________money for a taxi,so I walked home.A. noB. someC. anyD. a little13. I found an elephant ________across the river.A. walksB. walkedC. to walkD. walking14. I ________you yesterday afternoon,but you ________at home.A. call,aren’tB. am calling,aren’tC. called,wereD. called,weren’t15.A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty.A. lateB. afterC. laterD. behind16.There are ______ people ,so it’s very crowded (拥挤的) .A. quite a fewB. a lotC. a littleD. few17.Dogs are like ______to us and they are ______ to us.A. friends ; friendB. friends ; friendlyC. friendly ; friendsD. friend ; friendly18.We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.A. exciting; excitedB.excited, excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting;exciting19. The food there is ________.I’ll take you there next time.A. deliciousB. terribleC. awfulD. wonder20.We had great fun ________in the water last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play21. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy.A. enough expensive ; enough moneyB. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough ; money enoughD. enough expensive ; money enough22.There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC.wrong somethingD. nothing wrong23. ---- I usually go there by train.------Why not _________ by boat ?A.to try goingB.try to goC.to try to goD.try going24.It is _____ to watch the _____ TV showsA. boring ; boringB. boring ;boredC. bored;boredD. bored;boring25.Mr.Zhu is not here. Where ____ he ______?A. did; goB. does; goesC. does; goD.will go26.Tom didn ’t pass the exam _______ someone told him wrong answers.A.because ofB. soC. becauseD. and27. We keep _______ and it keeps us ______A. to swim ; healthB. swimming; healthyC. to swim ; healthyD. swimming; health28. Tom doesn ’t wait _____ anybody and can ’t wait _____ home.A. / ; goB. /; to goC. for; to goD. for; go29.I was ____ tired that I ______ in class .A. too, sleepB. so , sleptC. too , sleptD. so; sleep30.There is _______ sheep on the farm.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few.二、单词填空:写出下列动词的过去式1.stay2.go3.study4.have5.fly6.do7.rain8.make9.decide 10.eat三、完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big _1_ .Last year they went to thecountryside for their summer vacation. They_ 2 _ it very much because it was a quite clean place. One day they went for a _ 3 in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the __ 4 _ sun in front of his house. Mr.Brown went to him and aske d, “Do you like __5 in this quiet place?” The old man answered, “Yes, I __ _6 __ .”Mr. Brown asked, “What are the _ __7_ _ things about it?”The old man answered “Well, ___ 8___ here knows each other(互相) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit _ __9 __, too. Also, there are lots of children here.”Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. Well,___10__ are the bad things?”The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.”() 1. A. city B. house C. country D. village C. played D. swam B. walk C. look D. say () 2. A. learned B. enjoyed () 3. A. talk () 4. A. cold () 6. A. can B. cloudy C. warm D. wet B. am C. do D. did B. cheap C. delicious D. well B. everyone C. no one D. something () 5. A. reading B. living C. sitting D. studying () 7. A. good () 8. A. nothing () 9. A. him B. you C. them D. themselves ( ) 10. A. what B. how C. who D. which四、阅读理解 AK im went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。
人教版八年级数学上册单元测试题附答案全套

人教版八年级数学上册单元测试题附答案全套第一单元:有理数单项选择题1.下列数中,哪个是负有理数?a.0b. 5c. -3d. 22.哪组数中,有一个正有理数和一个负有理数?a.{-2, -3}b. {0, 1}c. {5, 7}d. {-4, 4}3.下列数中,哪些是无理数?a.√2b. -7c. 0.5d. 3/74.若 a、b 均为正有理数,且 a > b,那么 a < 0 的可能性是多少?a.0b. 1c. 无穷大d. 无法确定5.若 a 和 b 是互为倒数的数,且 a 是正有理数,则 b 是:a.正有理数b. 负有理数c. 正无理数d. 负无理数解答题1.请用画数轴的方法表示 -2.5 这个有理数。
数轴2.判断下列数中哪些是有理数,哪些是无理数:√3、0.75、-5.5、0、5/4–有理数:0.75、-5.5、0、5/4–无理数:√3答案单项选择题答案:1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. d解答题答案: 1.2. 有理数:0.75、-5.5、0、5/4,无理数:√3第二单元:整式的加减单项选择题1.下列算式中,不是整式的是:a.3x + y + 5b. 2x² - 3x + 4c. 4√2 + 7d. 6x - 5y - 42.下列算式中,能简化为整式的是:a.3x - √2b. 6x - 2/xc. 5x + 1/2d. 4x - √33.若 a = 2x + 3y,b = 4x - 6y,则 a - b 的结果是:a.2x + 3yb. -2x - 9yc. 6x - 3yd. -6x + 9y解答题1.将算式 3xy + 7y² - 4yx - 5x²的项按 x 的次数从高到低写出来。
-5x² + (3xy - 4yx) + 7y²2.将算式 a = 2x + 3y 和 b = 4x - 6y 相加,并合并同类项。
人教版八年级物理上册单元测试卷(全套附答案)

人教版八年级物理上册单元测试卷(全套附答案)第一章声现象一、单项选择题(每题3分,共24分)1、在电视机的遥控器上,有以下几个按钮(图标),如下图,其中控制音量(响度)大小的是:(B)2、晚上当你在家复功课,准备期中考试时,邻居正在引吭高歌,对你的研究产生干扰,则下列措施中无效的是:(B)3、在一只玻璃杯中先后装入不同量的水,用细棒轻轻敲击,会听到不同频率的声音。
与此类似,当医生在给病人检查腹部是否有积水时,常会用手轻轻敲击患者腹部,细细倾听其发出的声音,此为“叩诊”。
这主要是根据什么来判断腹部是否有积水的?(B)4、在城市高架道路的某些路段可以看到两侧设有3m~4m高的透明板墙,如图1所示,安装这些板墙是为了(D)5、剧院及音乐厅,四周墙壁常挂呢绒帘幕,同时墙壁会做成凹凸不平的像蜂窝似的,这是为了(C)6、请你用物理学的准确用语来“翻译”生活用语,有利于我们把握事物的本质,“引吭高歌”和“低声细语”,这里的高与低指的是(B)7、我国已进行“XXX”五号载人航天飞船的试验,XXX乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空,不久,“神舟”六号将会将更多的宇航员带上太空,宇航员在太空舱中可以直接对话,但在飞船外作业时,他们之间不能直接对话,必须借助电子通信设备进行交流,其原因(B)8、如图2天坛公园的回音壁是我国建筑史上的一大奇迹,回音壁应用的声学原理是(A)二、填空题9、如图3所示,用硬纸片把一个喇叭糊起来,做成一个“舞台”.台上小人在音乐声中翩翩起舞,这个现象说明声音可以通过固体传播。
10、图4、图5是两种声音的波形,从图可知:图4是低音的波形,理由是振动频率较低。
1.图3和图5的波形相同,这是因为它们表示的是同一个声音的波形。
图4和图5也是相同的波形,只是图5放大了一些以便更清晰地观察。
2.图6展示的是一个招牌,它的意思是标识出店铺的名称和类型。
3.在城市繁华路段旁常常竖立有噪声显示装置,如图7所示。
图中数字表示的是噪声的分贝值。
人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 1第二卷笔试部分(95分)二、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)26. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught ____.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine27. —Helen, did you do ____ last weekend?—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A. anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something28. —What can you see from the top of the mountain?—We can see a lake____ us.A. pastB. acrossC. alongD. below29. —What do you think of the movie?—It's____ for me. I got____ when I was in the cinema (电影院).A. boring; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boringD. bored; bored30. —Why does little Tom's father not let him use the computer?—Because his father thinks Tom is not ____.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young31. —Does Sally have many friends in her class?—No, she has____ because she is shy and quiet.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. less32. —You seem____ Faye Wong's songs very much.—That's true. She is my favorite singer.A. to practiceB. to enjoyC. practicingD. enjoying33. —Alex,____ helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—Yes, Mike did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one34. —Did you go to the mountain with your parents, Tom?—____. We went to the Science Museum.A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I wasC. No, I didn'tD. No, I wasn't35. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?—____. I only stayed at home to study for the test.A. Of courseB. No problemC. Not reallyD. Sounds great三、完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)Some vacations are good but some are __36__. Here I'd like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you.The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so __37__ things to do and see. I took a boat ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was exciting __38__ kind of scary. My dad was afraid of it, so he just stood nearby.When night __39__,the falls looked beautiful because of colorful lights (灯). The only bad thing was the expensive __40__. And it tasted bad!Another place is Washington, D. C. There we __41__ in a nice hotel. We took one tour bus (观光车) and saw __42__ great around the city. We also saw the White House. It __43__ very beautiful, but we didn't get into it.The __44__ one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a oneday trip, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different __45__ there. Unluckily (不幸地), my parents only bought me a hat!36. A. bad B. cheap C. short D. interesting37. A. few B. little C. many D. much38. A. or B. but C. so D. as39. A. went B. came C. left D. got40. A. food B. price C. car D. weather41. A. reached B. took C. stayed D. had42. A. everything B. anyone C. nobody D. nothing43. A. saw B. felt C. looked D. sounded44. A. first B. second C. only D. last45. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotels四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)A. TianjinB. BeijingC. NanjingD. Shanghai47. What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Fine.B. Cool.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.48. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?A. Hamburgers and salad.B. Some fruit and vegetables.C. An egg and an apple.D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream.49. They visited the Great Wall on____.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing.BI'm Sharon. One of my favorite countries to go on vacation is China. After falling in love with the country on the business (生意) trip two years ago, I took my children to China last summer.We visited three cities, but Xi'an was the most interesting one. This old city is amazing and our children loved to ride bicycles on the famous City Wall. The wall is about 14 kilometers long and it has a very long history. Visitors can rent bicycles there and it is very cheap. And on each corner (街角) you can take a rest and enjoy a bottle of cold water, because it was very hot when we visited it in July. Trust (相信) me, your children will love the trip!…………………Comments (评论)…………………Reply (回复)TinaAug 31, 2019Hi, Sharon! I also think China is a great country to visit. We just came back from Beijing and we had great fun. Next time, we'll go to Xi'an on vacation. Can you tell me some other interesting activities in Xi'an?ReplySharonSept 1, 2019Hi, Tina! I'm glad that you love China, too. I think you can try some Chinese food in Xi'an. There are also a lot of places of interest in Xi'an. I'm sure you'll love them!51. When did Sharon go to China for a business trip?A. In 2013.B. In 2015.C. In 2017.D. In 2019.52. What does the underlined word“rent” mean in Chinese?A. 购买B. 修理C. 组装D. 租用53. Which is NOT true about the City Wall?A. It's long.B. It's new.C. It's in Xi'an.D. It's famous.54. Sharon told Tina to____ in Xi'an.A. go shoppingB. ride bicyclesC. climb the mountainD. visit its places of interest55. Where can we read it?A. On the Internet.B. In a diary.C. In an e-mail.D. In a storybook.CDo you go shopping and buy things on sale?Here are some tips to help you get the most and the best goods(货物) with your money.Shop around.A “sale”price isn't always the “best”price. Some shops may put a sale price on the goods that you want for a limited(有限的) time. Other shops may have a sale price on the goods every day.Read the sale ads.Some ads may say “quantities limited”,so make sure the shop has the goods you want before you go in.Think of your time and travel costs.If something is on sale but the shop is in another town,think about your time and the costs of transportation.Go online.If you decide to buy something from an online shop,keep the delivery(递送) costs in mind.Think about bargain goods.The shops sell these things to make you buy more goods. For example, “Buy One, Get One Free”. If you don't really want or need the thing,it's not a good idea.56. Why should we read the sale ads when we buy things on sale?A. Because you have to make sure the shop has the goods you want.B. Because the sale price isn't always the best price.C. Because you have to think of your time and travel costs.D. Because you need to think of the delivery costs as well.57. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “quantities”?A. 数量B. 速度C. 交通D. 力量58. The passage tells us ____ tips to help us buy the most and the best goods.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 659. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You shouldn't buy as many bargain goods as you can.B. The “sale” price is always the “best” price.C. Some shops may put a sale price on the goods every day.D. It's not always good to go a long way to buy something cheap.60. The best title for the passage is “____”.A. How to ShopB. Online ShoppingC. Go ShoppingD. Sale Shopping五、阅读还原(每小题2分,计10分)Deborah and Paul Evans enjoyed life. They loved nature and outdoor activities,especially hiking(远足). 61. ________ When they went hiking, they always took their dog Buddy. Buddy was a large sheepdog. He loved Deborah and Paul. 62. ________One day during the summer vacation, they decided to hike to South Mountain. Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV. 63. “________We advise(建议)hikers to be away fromSouth Mountain,”said the news reporter. “If so, how about going there another day?”Deborah said in a small voice. “Don't worry. I'm sure we'll be safe,”said Paul. “64. ________”In the end, they set off with Buddy.At about 5 pm, Deborah, Paul and Buddy made it to the top of the mountain. Soon after, they heard a big noise. A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Deborah. 65. ________He scared the lion away. Deborah and Paul were very thankful to Buddy. How lucky they were to have such a brave dog!六、补全对话(根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项使对话内容完整。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷(含答案)精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)八年级上册英语Unit1测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?- .A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anythingB. anything specialC. special somethingD. something special( )3.(广州中考) Hurry up,kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )4. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A.bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing( )5.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go?-I decide to Mount Tai.A.goB. will goC.to goD. going( )7. The cookies good. Can I have some more?A.tasteB.smellsC. feelD.sound ( )8. This watch is ,but I don't have .A. enough beautiful; money enoughB.beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money ( )9.- Why are you late for school today?-I’m sorry I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC.care for( )10.-Where did you go last weekend?-I to the Great Wall.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone二、完形填空(每小题2分,满分20分)The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history, 15he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 ,he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time( )11. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing( )12. A. buildings B.city C. farm D. nature( )13. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking( )14. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something differentD. difference something( )15. A. because B.so C. but D.although( )16. A. getting back to B.get backC. getting hackD. gets back to( )17. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had( )18. A. weekend B. week C.night D. day( )19. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks( )20. A. great B. well C.terrible D. boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分,分20分)AWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make n plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.( )21. Before going camping we should first .A. make a planB. take some foodC.take things to keep us warmD. lake something for cooking and eating ( )22. We go to camp .A.by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot( )23. Campers can take part in activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC.manyD. two or three( )24. In the evening we build a fire because .A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet( )25. Campers like to at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyBThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea. They often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地)in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational (娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature,train(训练) their viability(生存能力),and teach them how to be self-reliant(自立).( )26. Some westerners like to at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing( )27. Many families often take their lunch out and have it .A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the houseD. in the restaurants(餐馆)( )28. is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD.Going camping ( )29. What does the underlined phrase "wrest from"mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索( ) 30.The passage mainly tells us .A.how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. how to be self-reliant四、词语运用(每小题1分,满分10分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连质。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATravel InformationMount MangBeihai Park Dongting LakeYizhangXicheng District Yueyang City1. You can visit a famous forest park in ____.A. Xicheng DistrictB. Yueyang CityC. Yizhang CountyD. Xinhua District2. If you don't know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call ____ to getinformation.A. 3668899B. 3726868C. 3329666D. 38866993. If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay ____.A. ¥120B. ¥150C. ¥360D. ¥4504. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A. Travel.B. Art.C. Technology.D. History.BWelcome to Hainan. It is in the south of China. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. It is a beautiful island (岛). Every year many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here.◆The capital cityIn Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor (底层) of the house sets back into (缩进) the building, so it can stay out of (避开) both rain and sunshine.◆Food and teaWould you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook the chicken with vegetables. It is really fresh. People there also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea.◆Special fruitPeople in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use them to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art.5. What does the writer think the map of Hainan looks like?A. A big apple.B. A long banana.C. A big pear.D. A small coconut.6. The ground floor of the house in Haikou sets back into the building to ____.A. get lots of rain and sunshineB. keep away from rain and sunshineC. make the house look differentD. give people more room to live in7. What do people also eat when they drink Laoba Tea?8. Which of the following is NOT true about Hainan?A. Hainan is a very beautiful island in China.B. There're a lot of special houses in Haikou.C. People in Hainan use coconuts in many ways.D. People in Hainan drink Laoba Tea once a day.CDo you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? Years ago, the students in Hong Kong liked to take part in an English holiday camp during their holidays. They were very young, but their parents didn't go with them.Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps. And they never go with their parents. Many parents hope they can learn a lot about life. And they want their children to learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading, writing…The most important thing for them is to learn how to look after themselves.Holiday camps in Hong Kong don't cost much money. Most of the families can send their children there. Holiday camps help make their studies better and their bodies stronger. And the government(政府) never charges (收费) for them. So every year a lot of children in Hong Kong take part in them.People think that the students in Hong Kong know a lot about many things. Maybe it has something to do with those holiday camps.9. The children in Hong Kong might(也许) take part in holiday camps with ____.A. their teachersB. their parentsC. their brothers and sistersD. other children10. The children CANNOT learn a lot about ____ in holiday camps.A. scienceB. living skillsC. music or artD. reading or writing11. The word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) ____.A. studentsB. childrenC. parentsD. holiday camps12. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Holiday camps in Hong KongB. Children in Hong KongC. Parents in Hong KongD. The Hong Kong governmentDI had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses laughing and shouting happily. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time that we had been away from parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be ahead. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.The swimming class was my favorite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.13. How did they get to the campground?A. By train.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By bus.14. How did they feel when they arrived at the campground?A. Sorry.B. Upset.C. Happy.D. Sad.15. What was the writer's favorite?A. The swimming class.B. The boating class.C. Jumping.D. Running.16. How is the text organized (组织)?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Units1-4 各单元测试卷及参考答案

人教版初中英语八年级上册Units1-4单元测试卷八年级英语上册Unit 1单元测试卷一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)()1.After dinner, he stayed at home and played violin. A. the, /, the B. /, /, the C. /, the, / D. a, the, the()2. I don't have a present for my friend. What if else brings a present?A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. none()3. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something()4. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing()5. There are fifty students in our class. 30% of them are girls. _____ of them are boys.A. FewB. A fewC. AnyD. Most()6. There four teachers and a student in the office.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are()7.--- Didn't I tell you my new address?---A. Yes, you didn't.B. No, you didn't.C. No, you did.D. Yes, you told.()8.Where your uncle ten years ago?A. is; workingB. does; workC. did; workD. do; work ()9.The girl is to go to school.A. enough youngB. enough oldC. old enoughD. young enough()10.--- You'd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?A. yourself; youB. myself; yourselfC. you; ourselvesD. yourselves; us()11. When I swim in the river, I _____ I’m a fish.A. look likeB. sound likeC. feel likeD. am like()12. ---Do you enjoy traveling by air?--- No, it’s expensive.A. too muchB. more muchC. muchD. much too ()13. Kate ____ her uncle last week. She did her homework.A. doesn’t visitB.don’t visitC. didn’t visitD. visited ()14. ---______? ---She is a nurse.A.Where does your mother do?B. What does your mother do?C. What is your mother doing?D. Who is your mother?()15. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having()16. Near here is a beautiful park _____ a big lake in it.A. ofB. withC. onD. from()17. One of his friends ______ from the United Kingdom.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to come()18.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?—. I cleaned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody()19. The Greens arrived New York a sunny day.A. in; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()20. The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that二、完形填空(20分)This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations.Here are some of their answers.Linda1to Sydney, Australia. The2was sunnyand the people3friendly to her. She went there by4and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House.It’s wonderful. She had a5vacation.Alice went6her aunt. At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV8the TVshows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she wentshopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all9and kind.She bought something nice for herself.Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he10 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.()1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ()2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach()3. A. were B. was C. is D. are()4. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane()5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring()6. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits()7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind()8. A. but B. and C. or D. with()9. A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly()10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AVisit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys fro m China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)FridayUnder 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.()1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.()2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A. $ 4.00.B. $ 2.00.C. $ 3.00.D. $ 1.00.()3. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 a.m. Monday.B. 9:30a.m. Friday.C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday.D. 5.00 p.m. Tuesday.()4. From the passage we can guess the animal “g i raffe” must be very _________.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall()5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. To give some food to the fish.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.BOur family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.()6. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see.A. tigersB. wolvesC. bearsD. birds()7. Where did the family go on vacation last summer?A. They went to the Central Park.B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.C. They went to a zoo.D. They just stayed at home.()8. Who do you think saw the bear first?A. Susie.B. Tom.C. The writer.D. The writer’s husband.()9. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?A. They chased the bear away.B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C. They climbed up a tree.D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.()10. What did the bear do in the tent?A. He ate the honey.B. He chased the people away.C. He drank the beer.D. He turned things upside down.CIt was the last day of school. Peter was happy. He liked school, but he liked summer vacation better.He was having a pool party. All his friends were coming. He could hardly(几乎不) wait. After school, he rushed home. He wanted the party to be just right. Mum made sandwiches. She also had a big jug of juice. "Peter, make sure your room is clean," she said. Peter nodded(点头). Soon the doorbell rang. "Let me answer it!" said Peter.Alan and James were there. They were ready to swim. "Hi!" said Peter. "We are almost ready to start. Come in." The two boys came in. They played a game until(直到) the other three came. Then they played in the pool.The pool deck was hot. The water was cold. They had great fun playing in the water. Mum put food and drinks on the table. It was near the pool. She took photos for them. They had a good time.()11. Peter was having a .A. picnicB. classC. birthday partyD. pool party()12. How many friends came to the party?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 7.()13. What did they drink?A. Juice.B. Cola.C. Soda.D. Water.()14. What did Mum do during the party?A. She made sandwiches.B. She made a jug of juice.C. She took photos for them.D. She cleaned their rooms. ()15. What is the best title for this story?A. Peter's Friends.B. Peter's Home.C. Peter's Pool.D. Peter's Party.DDo you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
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八年级下册英语第1---3单元测试一单项选择。
(15分)()1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses inthe photo?-一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with()2 .How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks()3.M um,I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.()4. Young people today _____posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信)to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about()5.Andrea Bocelli never_______ ,whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up()6. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising()7. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off()8.— What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play()9.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam()10.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A.doingB.to doC.didD.does ()11..The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drunk()12.It’s easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve()13.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up()14..I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing()15.—Could yo u please pass me the book?—A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, that’s no problem.()16. Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ____________?A. give ou itB. give it outC. take out itD. take it out()17.---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? ---__________.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn’tC. Yes, sureD. No, I won’t()18. ---Could you please sweep the floor? ---___________. I’m washing the shirt.A. Yes, sureB. No problemC. Sorry, I couldn’tD. No, I can’t()19. ---Could you please _________your bike here?A. don’t stopB. not to stopC. not stopD. not stopping()20. ---Could I _________your bicycle?---Sure, and you can _________for a week.A. borrow, borrowB. borrow, keepC. lend, lendD. lend, borrow()21. _________of the two boys is from America. They’re from Canada.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All()22. I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. too()23. ---I didn’t get to school late this morning. ---__________.A. Me tooB. Me neitherC. Me eitherD. Neither was I()24. If you don’t put up the signs after school, ___________.A. so does JimB. so will JimC. neither does JimD. neither will Jim()25. Mary will make a plan as soon as she ____________her homework.A. finishesB. finishC. will finishD. finished()26. ---I’m going to the shopping center.---___________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?A. WhenB. AfterC. WhileD. As soon as()27. The teacher always tells us _________time _________computer games.A. don’t waste, to playB. don’t waste, playingC. not to waste, to playD. not to waster, playing()28. __________ good grades, you should try to study harder.A. GetB. In order to getC. GettingD. Got()29. I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me_________some information about interesting places to travel?A. offer, toB. offer, forC. provide, withD. provide, for()30. ---Could I watch TV?---No, you ________. You _________finish your homework first.A. can’t, mustB. can’t, canC. couldn’t, mustD. couldn’t, can()31. “ When did you come home _________school yesterday?” she asked me _________surprise.A. to, withB. from, withC. to, inD. from, in()32. Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry. A. get B. make C. let D. keep()33. We should _________the windows open to __________freshair in.A. keep, makeB. keep, letC. make, makeD. make, get()34. ---Do you mind _________your room?---N o, I’l l d o t h a t a f te r f in i sh in g_________th is a r t ic le.A. clean, writeB. clean, writingC. cleaning, writeD. cleaning, writing()35. The harder you study, __________grades you’ll get.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the better二、完形填空(共10分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to bedumb( 哑的)16 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ,and he doesn’t know he's able to speak,’,one doctor said.“But he can read and write,,,said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ,” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said,“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,,,he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”()16. A. because B. when C. though D. before()17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh()18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked()19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always()20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind()21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet()22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years()23. A. good B. right C. single D. new()24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books()25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited三、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共40分)AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.()26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables()27. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students()28. Why do people have milk?A. It,s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.()29. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week()30. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBHave you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you t he best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only ¥5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.PlacesSun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and f resh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm Tel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.()31.Which is the biggest island of China?______A.Taiwan Island.B.Hainan Island.C.Diaoyu Island.D.Huangyan Island.()32.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautifulsunrise?________A.On Sun and Moon Lake.B.On Ali Mountain.C.On Peng Lake.D.In Gao Xiong.()33.The writer of this passage wants to .A.have more people to join the tourB.tell you something about TaiwanC.ask people not to trouble them on SundayD.describe how beautiful Taiwan is()34.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .A.visit their office on SaturdayB.phone the number 6459-9561C.turn to some other travel agenciesD.pay more to cover the same tour()35.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?_________A.Taiwan is Part of ChinaB.Take the Time to Learn in Your HolidayC.The Biggest Island of Chinae and Join Us for Your HolidayCDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they broug ht their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地),“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are,”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”()36. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth()37.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible()38.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller()39.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water()40. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,DWhen I was about 12,a girl in my class liked to point out (指出)my problems.I was too thin;I wasn’t a good student;I talked too much;I was too proud (骄傲),and so on. At last,I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现)that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you,” he said “You know the truth (真相)about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you,you should find it helpful. ’,Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。