2014年广东高考语法填空解题技巧(已修)
2014广东高考冲刺完型填空解题技巧
解析：因有push(推)就有pull(拉)，有go out of(出去)就会有enter(进入)，这就是词语同现，故选A。
［例3］To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，...Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
A. additions B. sacrifices
C. changes D. contributions
解析:若单独看空格处,选项B、C、D都可以填,make great sacrifices作出巨大牺牲,make great changes发生巨大变化,make great contributions作出巨大贡献;从文章内容或常识来看,诺贝尔奖金应当是奖给那些为世界和平、文学和科学事业“作出过巨大贡献”的人,故只选D。
A. regular B. special C. small D. creative
解析：与前段第一句中special classes的special是原词复现，故选B。
［例5］There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended27.
立足“语义语境”巧解“语篇语法填空题”(3个例句版)-4200字
立足“语义语境”，巧解“语篇语法填空题”2014年全国卷“语法填空”题解题指导2014年全国高考英语是自从2007年国家实施新课标高考以来变化最大的一次，以语篇型语法填空题替代单句型语言知识题。
考纲称之为“英语语言知识运用第二节”，试题说明：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
一、2014语篇型语法填空题样题与解析（样题）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 61 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 62 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 63 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 64 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 65 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 66 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 67 wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 68 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 69 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 70 . Now, why did I put on my coat?（答案解析）61. happened（提示词/谓语动词时态）本句表达已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
2014年广东高考语法填空解题技巧(已修)
1. She did not hesitate for long; although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him __ . （09年） 2. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (09年)
限定词
冠词 a 、 an、 the 1：_____ 2：形容词性物主代词 _______________ my, your, his , her. they等
不定代词 3：__________some, all, neither, nor, other, another等
the same reason. ［例6］An only child will succeed for ______ ［例7］You can now make _______ educated decision about an what career to pursue. ［例8］The author of the study suggested that encouraging more a books reading might be ____ useful way to prevent childhood accidents. ［例9］There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its killed ______ heart. (07惠州一模) ［例10］ Once upon a time, there was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her botheyes. She was her sensitive and often lost ________ temper.(2013东莞） ［例11］The little boy pulled _______right hand out of the his pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(完整word版)高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设臵是广东高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查臵于一篇英语短文中，通过设臵纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视。
要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。
（一）命题原则：1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空。
3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设臵：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。
5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
（二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点。
它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
具体考点和命题特点如下：1．每一个空格的设臵都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式；主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
广东英语语法填空答题技巧
广东英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
2014年高考英语语法填空与完形填空技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students（是一个复数形式的单词，后面要和他保持一致）可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，意思是孩子们的房子，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow（明天）可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式（用不定式表将来）；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he)．由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
（一般像这样的句子，看到by并且括号里面给出一个代词就要想到用反身代词）且by后面要加名词或(动名词v+ing)或者加反身代词。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前加more ／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级前面还要加the。
广东省语法填空命题规律及解题技巧
广东省语法填空命题规律及解题技巧语法填空是广东省自行设计的一种新题型，具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
命题分析主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。
在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。
2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
命题形式(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。
语法填空三年高考考点：从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。
而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
2014年高考英语语法填空题应对策略共4页文档
2014年高考英语语法填空题应对策略一、命题特点2014年高考英语将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择题变成以语篇为核心的语法填空题，这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。
从语法填空题的考查方式来看，主要分两类：自由填空和提示词填空。
自由填空考查的项目主要有行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系词、冠词，情态动词等；提示词填空类考查的项目主要有动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
从命题特点我们可以看出：语法填空进一步提高了学生对于语篇和语境理解的要求，而且基本的语法知识必不可少。
二、解题思路1.通读全文，以语境为准绳首先通读全文，理解文章大意，为接下来的解题做好语义、语境上的准备。
不管什么样的题目，都要以语境为原则。
因为语境决定了空格处要填的是什么意思的词、用什么样的词性、要进行怎样的语法变形等。
2.巧用方法，解决较易空格在通读全文、把握文章大意之后，就可以尝试填空，解决一些较易处理的空格。
考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性。
例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。
冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。
而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等。
在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词基本含义和固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
3.重点突破，攻克棘手难题在试填第一遍之后，学生往往会遇到一些相对较难的题一时不知该如何处理。
在填入绝大部分的词语之后，学生对文章的语境也了解更为细致、深入，这时可以集中精力，再次着眼于空格所在的句子或句群乃至段落，进行进一步的分析，填入正确答案。
4.认真复查，确保答案无误复查一遍是很有必要的。
因为在解题时，对于有的空格学生可能只片面地注意到空格所在句或前后句，并没有注意到整个语篇的一致性和连贯性。
但事实上，有些空格可能需要整段乃至全篇的信息才能准确完成。
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主语 2.限定词——名词或“形容词+名词”做 ______、 _____或者 表语 _______ 宾语 时, 填限定词 ［例3］A young man，while traveling through a desert，came The water was sweet. across a spring of clear water. _____ ［例4］The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let _______student taste the another water. ［例5］ It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty his rice crop grow up (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___ quickly.
不作 主语、表语也不是作 3.介词——当空格后的名词或动名词______ 动词的宾语时，应该填介词 ［例7］We noticed a kid ______ with a military haircut in T-shirt . ［例8］_______the other teacher who instilled(灌输) fear in us by Unlike keeping their canes handy, he didn't use terror. ［例9］The rabbit dug for ____hours , but found nothing. ［例10］I don't want to talk to him but I don't want to leave him on ______his own, either. on ［例11］He found some pipes ______sale. ［例12］Whe he got home, we were already at _____table having supper. ［例13］They shared everything, talked about everything and kept from no secret________each other. (2013深二模） to ［例14］It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago. ［例15］The man had to circle the airport several times to become with the controls of the plane. familiar ______
1. She did not hesitate for long; although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him __ . （09年） 2. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (09年)
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广东高考语法填空题两类“空” ： 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 给词空 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done)
(3- 4个）
1. It was not long _________ before the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. At that moment,the air-hostess presented.She looked very pale,_____ but was quite calm.(2013汕头二模） 3. Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 4. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, ______ so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat.(2013东二模） 5. The little boy looked up at me and said, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait_________I come back until from the store." 6. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to because/as find the bone _________ he only complained and didn't try at all.
即学即练 1. who should have the honor of receiving me ________a guest in as
their house. （07年） 2. Don't expect things to get better on their own. You must go in ______ the direction of your hopes and aspirations 3. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch by writing often. _____ up 4. I shook him and woke him ____. against 5. He was sleeping at the door with his head leaning ______a box. on 6. The story left a deep impression ____me. 7.Many people crowded in and sepreated the boy from _____me. 8.The butterfly left angrily without _______saying a word.
3.词类转换(名—形—副） 冠、代、介、连、及一些连接 副词、强调谓语的助动词（ do,does,did）
纯空格
（词 1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时，填人称代词 _______ 或________ ［例1］ Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to they talk，but after some minutes ______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. [例2］He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did it ” you pretend to like ____? [例3］Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. ______ [例4］I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some myself deep breathing to help relax _________.
即学即练
it was only after I heard she became sick that 3. …and _______ I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (广州一模)
5. Mr. Jones woke early onemorning. It was a beautiful morning, so he ___ went to the window and looked out.(惠二)
4. 关联词——当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联 关联词 词时，填_________ 关联词 ______ 定语 从句 ________ 从句 名词性语 状语 ________ 从句 并列 ________ 句
［例7］He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. ____ ［例8］Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ which made her feel like a star.
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语法填空解题技巧
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
2007-2013年广东高考语法填空词类分布：
冠 代 2007 1 2008 2 2 介 纯空格 2 2 连接词 名 2 2 动词 2 2 1 1