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(完整版)六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总

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英语六级核心高频词汇

英语六级核心高频词汇

六级核心高频词汇1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和10, amends n. 赔偿11, anonymous a. 匿名的12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清15, ascribe vt.把…归于16, assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较20, attorney n.代理人;辩护律师21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的23, avail vt.有益于 n.效用24, avert vt. 转开,避免,防止25, baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑26, barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批28, bizarre a. 奇异的29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的30, blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的32, bonus n. 奖金,红利33, brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢34, brittle a.脆的;易损坏的35, capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱36, casualty n. 伤亡,受害者37, ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品38, cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷39, commentary n. 注释,评论,批评40, commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助41, commute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往42, compatible a.一致的;兼容制的43, competence n. 胜任,资格,能力44, compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集45, compulsory a.强迫的,义务的46, concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步47, conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕48, concession n.让步,迁就49, concise a. 简洁的,简明的50, confer vt. 赠予,协议 vi. 协商51, configuration n. 结构,配置,形态52, conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致53, confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆54, consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的55, consensus n. 一致56, conserve vt. 保存,保全 n. 蜜饯,果酱57, conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的58, constituent a.形成的 n.选民59, constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使60, consultant n. 顾问,商议者61, contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染62, contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想63, contempt n.轻蔑;藐视64, contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张65, contradict vt.反驳,否认66, contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋67, controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的68, controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵69, converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点70, convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪71, cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的72, corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种73, corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏74, corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的75, costume n. 装束,服装76, courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安77, cripple n.跛子;残废的人78, criterion n.标准,准则,尺度79, crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的80, cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队81, culminate vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮82, cumulative a. 累积的83, curb n. 抑制,勒马绳 vt. 抑制,束缚84, curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的85, cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的86, deficit n. 赤字,不足额87, degenerate a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质,使退化 .88, deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的89, denote vt.指示,意味着90, denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发91, depict vt. 描述,描写92, designate vt.指出,指示;指定93, despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣94, despise vt.鄙视,蔑视95, deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化96, diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的97, dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面98, dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的99, discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别100, discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别101, discrete a. 不连续的, 离散的102, disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装103, dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心104, dispatch vt.派遣;调度 n.急件105, disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散106, disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置107, disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解108, dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散109, distil v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华110, disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯111, divine a.神的;敬神的112, drastic a.激烈的;严厉的113, dubious a. 可疑的,不确定的114, dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想115, eccentric n. 怪人,偏心圆 a. 古怪的,不同圆心的116, edible a. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物117, ego n. 自我118, elicit vt. 引出,抽出,引起119, elite n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子120, eloquent a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的121, embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机122, empirical a.经验主义的123, endow vt.资助;赋予,授予124, enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张125, ensue vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起126, entail vt. 使必需,使承担127, entity n. 实体,实存物,存在128, entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办人129, envisage vt. 面对,正视,想象130, epoch n.(新)时代;历元131, equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论132, erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂133, erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的134, escort n. vt.护卫,护送135, essence n.本质,本体;精华136, esthetic a. 审美的137, ethics n. 道德规范138, ethnic a.民族特有的139, evoke vt. 唤起,引起140, exemplify vt.举例证明(解释)141, exempt a. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免142, exile vt.流放 n.被流放者143, exotic a. 异国的,外来的 n. 外来物,舶来品144, expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术145, expire vi.满期,到期;断气146, explicit a.明晰的;直率的147, exposition n.说明,解释;陈列148, exquisite a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的149, extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的150, extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭151, extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的152, fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造153, facet n. 小平面,方面,刻面154, facilitate vt.使容易;助长155, feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的156, flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面157, flap vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动158, fling vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛159, fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动160, flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动161, foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料162, foil n. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, 衬托163, formidable a.可怕的;难对付的164, formulate vt.用公式表示165, fort n.要塞,堡垒166, fossil n.化石 a.化石的167, foster vt.养育,抚养;培养168, foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的169, fracture n.破裂;裂痕 vi.破裂170, fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计171, fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘172, frustrate vt.挫败;使无效173, galaxy n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物174, gaol n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁175, garment n.衣服;服装,衣着176, gasp vi.气喘,喘息177, gear n.齿轮,传动装置178, glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行179, gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的180, gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的181, gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔182, graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)183, grease n.动物脂,脂肪184, grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤185, grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛186, grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的187, grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索188, hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制189, hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门190, haul vt.拖曳;拖运191, haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没192, heal vt.治愈;使和解193, heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛194, heir n.后嗣,继承人195, heritage n. 遗产,继承物,传统196, hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团197, hinder a. 后面的 vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰198, hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链199, hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止200, hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来201, homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的202, hose n.长筒袜;软管203, hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔204, humidity n.湿气;湿度205, hurl vt.猛投 vi.猛冲206, hypothesis n.假设;前提207, hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的208, ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系209, ignite vt.引燃 vi.着火210, illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明211, illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象212, imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的213, imitation n.仿制品,伪制物214, immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼215, immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的216, impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱217, impart vt.给予,传递;告诉218, imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的219, imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的 n. 特等品220, impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励221, implement n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行222, implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的223, inaugurate vt.开始;使就职224, incentive n. 动机 a. 激励的225, incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及226, inclusive a.包围住的;包括的227, incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的228, incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇229, indefinite a.不明确的;不定的230, indicative a.指示的;陈述的231, indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的232, indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤233, induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应234, indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情235, inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力236, inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨237, inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受238, ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的239, ingredient n.配料,成分240, inhibit vt. 禁止,抑制241, innovation n.创新,改革,新设施242, insane a. 患精神病的,不理智的243, installment n.分期付款244, instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的245, insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热246, intact a.原封不动的,完整的247, integral a.组成的;整的248, integrate vt.使结合,使并入249, integrity n.诚实,正直250, intelligible a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的251, intensify vt.vi. 加强,强化252, intent a.目不转睛的,热切的253, interim a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期254, intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的255, intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点256, intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫257, intricate a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的258, intrigue n. 阴谋 vi. 密谋,耍诡计 vt. 激起兴趣259, intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的260, intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识261, invalid n.病人 a.有病的,无效的262, invaluable a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的263, invariably ad.不变地,永恒地264, inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单265, invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化266, irony n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事267, irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的268, irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法269, irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快270, ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色271, jail n.监狱 vi.监禁272, jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地273, jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉274, journalist n.记者,新闻工作者275, junction n.连接;接头;中继线276, jury n.陪审团;评奖团277, justification n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪278, kidney n.肾,腰子;性格279, kit n.成套工具;用具包280, knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织281, knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽282, lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉283, lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的284, landscape n.风景,景色,景致285, latent a.存在但看不见的286, latitude n.纬度;黄纬287, layman n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人288, leaflet n.传单,活页;广告289, lease n.租约,契约,租契290, legend n.传说,传奇291, legislation n.立法;法规292, legitimate a. 合法的,正当的 vt. 使合法293, liability n.责任;倾向;债务294, lick vt.舔;舔吃295, likelihood n.可能(性)296, limp vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行297, linear a.线的;长度的298, liner n.班船,班机299, linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延300, literacy n. 读写能力,识字301, literal a.文字(上)的;字面的302, litter n.废物,杂乱 vi.乱扔303, lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊304, locality n.位置,地点,发生地305, locomotive a.运动的;机动306, lofty a.高耸的;高尚的307, longitude n.经线,经度308, lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室309, lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油310, luminous a.发光的;光明的311, lunar a.月亮的312, magnify vt.放大,扩大313, magnitude n.大小;重大;星等314, majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下315, mall n.大型购物中心316, manifest vt.表明 a.明白的317, manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持318, manoeuvre n.vi. 调遣,演习 vt. 调动,操纵319, manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿320, marble n.大理石321, marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的322, marsh n.沼泽地,湿地323, marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅324, masculine a.男性的;强壮的325, massive a.粗大的;大而重的326, masterpiece n.杰作,名著327, meadow n.草地,牧草地328, mechanism n.机械装置;机制329, medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章330, media n. 媒体331, mediate a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停332, medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的333, Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的334, melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲335, membership n.成员资格;会员人数336, menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁337, merge vt. 使合并,使并为一体338, mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟339, messenger n.送信者,信使340, metallic a.金属的 n.金属粒子341, metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教342, midst n.中部,中间,当中343, migrate vi.迁移,移居344, militant a. 好战的345, mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来346, miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的347, minimal a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的348, minimize vt.使减到最小349, misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸350, misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难351, missionary n.传教士352, mobilize vt.动员 vi.动员起来353, mock n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦354, momentum n. 动力,要素355, monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利356, monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物357, morality n.道德,美德,品行358, mortal a.终有一死的;致死的359, mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押360, motel n.汽车游客旅馆361, mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼362, muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的363, multitude n.大批,大群;大量364, municipal a.市的,市立的365, murmur vi. 低语,低声而言 n.低语366, muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的367, mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨368, myth n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人369, naive a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的370, narrative n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的371, nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的372, necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要373, negligible a.微不足道的374, negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定375, nickel n.镍;镍币376, nightmare n.恶梦;经常的恐惧377, nominal a. 名义上的,名字的 n. 名词性词378, nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命379, nonetheless adv. 尽管如此,然而380, norm n.标准,规范;平均数381, notable n.值得注意的;著名的382, notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释383, notify vt.通知,告知;报告384, notion n.概念,意念;看法385, notorious a.臭名昭著的386, notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然387, nourish vt.提供养分,养育388, novelty n.新颖;新奇的事物389, numerical a.数字的,数值的390, nutrition n. 营养,营养学391, oath n.誓言,誓约,宣誓392, obedient n.服从的,顺从的393, obligation n.义务,职责,责任394, obscene a. 淫秽的,猥亵的395, obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的396, odor n. 气味,名声,味397, offence n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯398, offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的399, offset n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销400, offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代401, opaque a.不透明的;不传导的402, oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑403, optimism n.乐观,乐观主义404, optimum n.最适条件,最适度405, option n.选择,取舍406, orient n.东方;亚洲,远东407, oriental a.东方的;东方国家的408, orientation n.向东;定位;方向409, originate vi.发源 vt.首创410, ornament n.装饰物 vt.装修411, orthodox a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的412, outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发413, oval a.卵形的 n.卵形414, overflow vt.从…中溢出415, overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听416, overlap vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭417, overt a. 明显的,公然的418, overthrow vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解419, overwhelm vt.压倒,使不知所措420, oxide n.氧化物421, pamphlet n.小册子422, panic n.恐慌,惊慌423, paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂424, paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话425, paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹426, parameter n.参(变)数;参量427, participant n.参加者 a.有份的428, partition n.分开,分割;融墙429, pastime n.消遣,娱乐430, pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养431, patent a.专利的 n.专利432, pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的433, patriotic a.爱国的434, patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查435, pave vt.铺,筑(路等)436, pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母437, pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬438, pedestrian n.行人,步行者439, peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)440, peer vi.凝视;隐约出现441, penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款442, pendulum n.(钟等的)摆443, pension n.抚恤金,年金444, perception n.感觉;概念;理解力445, perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确446, perfume n.香味,芳香;香料447, periodic n.周期的;一定时期的448, periodical n.期刊,杂志449, perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎450, permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满 vi. 透入451, permissible a. 可允许的452, perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的453, perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住454, persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的455, pest n.害虫;害人虫456, petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿457, petty a.细小的;器量小的458, physiological a. 生理学的,生理学上的459, plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾460, plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏461, plateau n.高原;平稳时期462, plausible a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的463, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求464, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求465, plead vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩466, pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓467, poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)468, polar a.南(北)极的;极性的469, poll n.投票 vi.投票470, ponder vt.考虑 vi.沉思471, pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇472, porch n.门廊,入口处473, pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔474, portray vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,475, pose vi.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势476, poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫477, postulate vt.要求,假定,假设478, practicable a.能实行的;适用的479, prayer n.祈祷,祈求480, preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹481, precede vt.先于… vi.领先482, precipitate a.突如其来的 vt.使突然发生 n. 沉淀物483, preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍484, predecessor n.前辈,前任者485, predominant a.占优势的;主要的486, pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的487, premature a. 早熟的,过早的 n. 早产儿488, premise n. 前提,假设,房产489, premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费490, prescription n.药方,处方的药491, presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现492, preside vi.主持;主奏493, prestige n.威望,威信,声望494, presumably ad.推测起来,大概495, presume vt.假定,假设,揣测496, pretext n. 借口,托辞497, prevalent a.流行的;盛行的498, prey vi.猎物 vi.捕获499, priest n.教士,牧师,神父500, priority n.先,前;优先,重点501, privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密502, probe n.探针 vt.用探针探查503, proceeding n.程序,行动,事项504, proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明505, productive a.生产的;出产…的506, productivity n.生产率;多产507, proficiency n.熟练,精通508, profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略509, profitable a.有利的;有益的510, profound a.深刻的;渊博的511, prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延512, promising a.有希望的;有前途的513, prone a. 俯伏的,易于...的514, propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构515, propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及516, propel vt.推进,推动517, prophet n.预言家,先知518, proposition n.命题,主题;提议519, prose n.散文520, prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的521, prototype n.原型;典型,范例522, provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的523, provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使524, proximity n. 接近,亲近525, publicity n. 公开,名声,宣传526, purify vt.提纯,精炼(金属)527, purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度528, pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务529, qualification n.资格;限制条件530, qualitative a.质的;定性的531, quantify vt.确定…的数量532, quantitative a.量的;定量的533, quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)534, quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地535, quartz n.石英536, queer a.奇怪的,古怪的537, quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制538, quest vt.寻找 vi.追求539, questionnaire n.调查表,征求意见表540, quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动541, racket n.球拍542, radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的543, radiate vi.发射光线;辐射544, radical a.基本的;激进的545, rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒546, raid n.袭击;突然搜查547, rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合548, random n.随机 a.随机的549, rating n. 等级,评定结果,收视（听）率550, readily ad.乐意地;无困难地551, realistic a.现实的;现实主义的552, reap vt.&vi.收割,收获553, rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗554, recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气555, recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方556, recipient n. 接受者,接收者557, reciprocal a.相互的;互利的558, recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵559, reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的560, reckon vi.数,算帐 vt.认为561, reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收562, reconcile vt.使和好;调停563, recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动564, recruit vi. 征募（新兵）,招收 n. 新兵,新成员565, rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的566, rectify vt.纠正;调整;精馏567, recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生568, recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制569, redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的570, refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住571, refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐572, refugee n.难民,流亡者573, refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒574, regime n.政体,政权;制度575, reign n.朝代576, rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴577, relay vt.分程传递;使接替578, reliance n.信任,信赖,信心579, remainder n.剩余(物);余数580, remnant n. 残留部分,遗迹 a. 剩余的,残余的581, renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴582, repay vt.&vi.偿还,报答583, repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶584, repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能585, replacement n.归还;取代;置换586, representation n.描写;陈述;代表587, reproach vt.&n.责备,指责588, republican a.共和国的589, resemblance n.相似,相似性590, resent vt.对…不满,怨恨591, reservation n.保留;预定,预订592, reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于593, residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的594, resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振595, resultant a.作为结果而发生的596, retail n.零售 a.零售的597, retention n. 保留,保有,保持598, retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳599, retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索600, retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯601, revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示602, revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇603, revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴604, revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转605, rig vt. 操纵,垄断 n. 钻井架,塔台606, rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的607, rim n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框608, riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱609, rip vi.撕啐,扯破,划破610, ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹611, ritual n. 仪式 a. 仪式的,例行公事的612, robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的613, romance n.传奇;浪漫文学614, rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂615, royalty n.皇家,王族,皇族616, rupture n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂617, scared adj. 受惊吓的618, safeguard n.保护措施;护照619, saint n.圣徒;基督教徒620, sanction n. 制裁,批准621, saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和622, sauce n.调味汁,酱汁623, savage a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的 n.野蛮人624, scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱625, scar n.瘢痕626, scent n.气味,香味;香水627, sceptical a. 怀疑的628, scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑629, scrap n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃630, script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表631, scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视632, sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)633, seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝634, sector n.部门,部分,扇形635, seemingly ad.表面上,外表上636, segment n.切片,部分;段,节637, segregate a. 分离的,被隔离的 vt. 使分离,使隔离638, seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会639, senator n.参议员;评议员640, sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动641, sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪642, sexual a. 性的,性别的643, shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的644, shaft n.(工具的)柄,杆状物645, shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏646, sheer a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的647, shipment n.装货;装载的货物648, shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的649, shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩650, shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门651, shuttle n.(织机的)梭652, signify vt.表示,意味着653, silicon n.硅(旧名矽)654, simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿655, simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的656, sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪657, situated a.位于…的658, skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架659, skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的660, skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过661, slack a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛662, slap vt.掴,拍 n.巴掌,拍663, slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰664, slim a.细长的;微小的665, slogan n.标语,口号666, slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位667, slum n.贫民窟,贫民区668, smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎669, smuggle vt.私运 vi.走私670, snack n.快餐,小吃671, snap vt.猛咬,突然折断672, snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段 vt. 夺取,攫取673, soar vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔674, sober a.清醒的;适度的675, sociology n.社会学676, software n.(计算机的)软件677, solidarity n.团结;休戚相关678, solitary n. 独居者 a. 孤独的,独居的679, solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲680, sovereign n.君主 a.统治的681, spacious a.广阔的,广大的682, sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀683, spatial a.空间的,占据空间的684, speciality n.专业,特长;特产685, species n.种,物种;种类686, specifically ad. 特定的,明确的687, specification n.载明,详述;规格688, spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观689, spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物690, spectator n.参观者,观众691, spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱692, speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机693, spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的694, splash vt.溅泼 vi.泼水 n.溅695, spokesman n.发言人,代言人696, sponge n.海绵697, spontaneous a.自发的;本能的698, spouse n. 配偶,夫妻699, spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察700, stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固 vi. 稳定,安定701, stagger vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃702, staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间703, stall n.货摊,书摊;厩704, startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊705, stationary a.固定的,静止不动的706, statistics n.统计,统计数字707, stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的708, stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套709, stern n.艉,船尾;臀部710, stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品711, stitch n.一针,缝线 vt.缝712, straightforward a.老实的 ad.坦率地713, strategic a. 战略的,战略上的714, streamline n.流线;流线型715, stride vi.大踏步走 n.大步716, striking a.显著的,惊人的717, strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求718, stubborn a.顽固的;顽强的719, studio n.工作室;播音室720, stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误721, sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的722, subjective a. 主观的,个人的723, subordinate a.下级的,辅助的724, subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订725, subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的726, subsidy n. 补助金,津贴727, subtle a.微妙的;精巧的728, successor n.继承人,继任者729, sue vt. 控告,请愿730, suffice vi.足够;有能力731, suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀732, suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱733, summit n.顶点,最高点;极度734, summon vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)735, superb a.壮丽的;超等的736, superiority n.优越(性),优势737, supersonic a.超声的,超声速的738, supervise vt.&vi.监督,监视739, supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的740, suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒741, surge n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃742, surgeon n.外科医师;军医743, surpass vt.超过,超越,胜过744, surplus n.过剩,剩余(物资)745, survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者746, susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的747, suspension n. 悬挂,暂停,中止748, suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的749, swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地750, symmetry n.对称(性),匀称751, symphony n.交响乐;交响乐团752, symposium n.酒会;座谈会753, symptom n.症状,征候,征兆754, synthesis n.合成;综合,综合物755, tablet n.碑,匾;药片756, tackle vt.解决,对付 n.用具757, tactics n.策略;战术,兵法758, tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠759, tar n.柏油,焦油760, tariff n. 关税,价格表,收费表 vt. 课以关税761, tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求762, temperament n. 气质,性质,性情763, tempo n. 拍子,速率,节奏764, tenant n.承租人,房客,佃户765, tentative n. 试验,假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的766, terminate vt.&vi.停止,终止767, terrace n.平台,阳台,露台768, terrain n. 地带,地域,范围,领域769, terrific a.可怕的;极大的770, terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓771, testify v.证明,证实,作证772, testimony n. 证言,证据,声明773, texture n. 质地,纹理774, Thanksgiving n.感恩节775, theft n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)776, theme n.题目;词干;主旋律777, therapy n. 治疗778, thereafter ad.此后,以后779, thermal a.热的;温泉的780, thesis n.论题,论点;论文781, thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望782, thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜783, threshold n.门槛;入门,开端784, thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动785, tick n.滴答声;记号786, tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖787, tilt vt.&vi.(使)倾斜788, timber n.木材,木料789, timely a.及时的;适时的790, timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的791, token n.象征;辅币;纪念品792, tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的793, toss vi.翻来复去794, tow vt.&n.拖引,牵引795, tract n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）796, tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的797, trait n. 显著特点,特性798, transaction n.处理;交易;和解799, transcend vt. 超越,胜过800, transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的801, transit n.运输 a.中转的,过境的802, transition n.转变,变迁;过渡803, transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种804, traverse vt.横越,横切,横断805, trench n.深沟;壕沟,战壕806, tribe n.部落,宗族807, tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献808, trifle n.小事,琐事;少许809, trigger n.扳机 vt.触发,引起810, triple a. 三倍的,三方的 vt. 使增至三倍811, trivial a.琐碎的;平常的812, tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞813, tug vi.用力拖 n.猛拉,拖814, tuition n.教,教诲;学费815, tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚816, turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的817, turnover n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量818, tutor vt.教,指导819, ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射820, unanimous a.(全体)一致的821, underestimate vt.低估,看轻822, underlying a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的823, undermine vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础824, unemployment n.失业;失业人数825, unfold vt.展开 vi.呈现826, unify vt. 统一,使成一体827, update vt. 更新,使现代化828, upgrade vt. 使升级,提升829, uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成830, validity n.有效,效力;正确831, valve n.阀,阀门;电子管832, vegetation n. 植物,草木833, veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物834, vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉835, vent n. 排放口,通风口 vt. 发泄,表达836, ventilate vt.使通风,使换气837, verbal a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的838, verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断839, verge n.边缘,边界,界限840, versatile a.多方面的;通用的841, verse n.诗,韵文;诗行842, versus prep.(比赛等中)对843, veto n.否决,否决权,禁止844, vicinity n.邻近;附近地区845, vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的846, violate vt.违犯,违背;侵犯847, virgin n.处女 a.处女的848, virtual a.实际上的,实质上的849, virus n. 病毒850, visualize vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想851, vocal a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的852, vocational a. 职业的853, void a.空的;无效的854, volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿855, vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的856, vulnerable a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的857, wallet n.钱包,皮夹子858, ward n.病房,病室;监房859, warehouse n.仓库,货栈860, warfare n.战争,战争状态861, warrant n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证862, watertight a.不漏水的,防水的863, watt n.瓦(特)864, weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏865, web n.网,丝,网状物866, wedge n.楔 vt.楔入;挤入867, whereas conj.而,却,反之868, whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个869, whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋870, withhold vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡871, wrench vt.拧,扭伤 n.拧872, wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的873, wrinkle n.皱纹 vt.使起皱纹874, yacht n.游艇,快艇875, yell vi.叫喊876, yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁877, youngster n.儿童,少年,年轻人878, zinc n.锌。

大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)

大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)

六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。

2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。

The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。

He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。

4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。

T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。

5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。

6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。

大学六级考试翻译高频词汇

大学六级考试翻译高频词汇

大学六级考试翻译（写作）高频词汇已考词汇establish 建立honor荣耀stock股票production生产measurement度量，尺寸deprive sb. of sth.剥夺permit准许，允许retire退休distinction区别，差别accomplishment成就，完成elite精华，精锐arrogant傲慢的，自大的instinctive activity本能的活动on behalf of代表scheduled安排equippedsuccessive连续的yield屈服assume 假设diversity多样性peer同辈，同龄人coordinated协调的resemble相像vision视力，幻想，远见implement实现，贯彻associate withassign分配，指派affordinfant婴儿，幼稚的ingredient成分，因素urban城市的civilization文明文化date backembrace拥抱，包含irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的momentum动力，要素foster养育，鼓励individualistic个人主义的conceive想象，构想，设想security安全potential潜在的barrier/obstacle障碍物spread传播filter过滤recognize认出，意识到anonymous无名的，无特色的distinction差别不同区别pursuit追求consultancy咨询顾问discredit损害破坏integrity正直pronouncement公告，声明priority优先权significant有意义的，重大的initial最初的competitive竞争的brand name商标，品牌leap跳，跳跃，n.进步dilemma进退两难的局面，困难的选择account for 解释challengewisdom智慧identify识别，鉴别specific明确的，特殊的anticipate期望，预见incredible难以置信的critical批评的launch发射开办起飞obligation义务，职责。

六级翻译高频词汇

六级翻译高频词汇

(一)经济类总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply跨国公司 cross-national corporation 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises （二）教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering高考(university/college) entrance examination九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools师范学院 teachers’college; normal college（三）饮食类川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot（四）文化类京剧 Peking opera太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty。

英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)

英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)

a b n o r m a l a.不正常的；变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除，取消a b r u p t a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的，荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富，充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学；专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳；供应，供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h)；给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认；告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识，使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附；追随；坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的；紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近，毗连；靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的；航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言，批准；证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动，煸动；搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的；同意的a l e r t a.警惕的；活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴，补助费a l l y n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使，使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的；分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的；热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的；宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大，增强；扩大a n a l o g y n.相似，类似；比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使，神差，安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录，附属物；阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩；欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的；可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的；聪明的a r c n.弧，弓形物；弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师；创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列；排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的，听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登，登高；追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明，确定，弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击；殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言，宣称；维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取；假定；傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证；财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员；田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场；出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者；护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人；辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动，自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子；学士b a d g e n.徽章，像章；标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的；无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞；舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带，包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅，勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的；不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室；地窖；底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承；忍受；方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先；提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛；辜负；泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑，把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒，斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火；闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花，开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红，害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧，撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃，倒塌；失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的；清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的；易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算，预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子；臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示，公告，公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束，球，串；一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义；官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布；一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏，被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画，动画片c a r v e v t.刻，雕刻；切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类，类目；范畴c a t e r v i.迎合，投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂；大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心；告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的，谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞，穴，空腔c e l l a r n.地窑，地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类，五谷，禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性，确信，确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍；慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力；妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章；契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱；怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片，碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环；(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏；马戏团c i t e v t.引用，引证；举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住，夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突c l a s p n.扣子，钩子；别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客；诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点，高潮c l i n g v i.粘住；依附；坚持c l i n i c n.诊所，医务室；会诊c l i p v t.剪；剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间；壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握，攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的；紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合；相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞；冲突，抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的，殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧；喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞，表扬；推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品，商品，物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国；联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的；类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的；兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿，赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的，比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑，编制，搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂，混乱；并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美，祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允，遵照，照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的，义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想，以为；怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念，观念，想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步，迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的；亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对；使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱；骚乱；混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的；必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者，用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑；藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文；来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳，否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论，辩论，争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信，信服，深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的，诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信；符合；对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者；通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的；广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅，长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议；忠告；律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌，谦恭，请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的，胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮，发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子；残废的人c r i s p a.脆的；卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准，准则，尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货；通用；市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的；照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀；迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的，死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的；体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的，十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的；果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布，宣言；申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾；偏斜；衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献；献身d e e m v t.认为，相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏；不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战；蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.（使）变质,（使）退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给；使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表，委员，特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的；审慎的d e n i a l n.否定；拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示，意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责，声讨；告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉；不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去；使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙，后裔；弟子d e s c e n t n.下降；出身；斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出，指示；指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视，蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的，危害的d e t a c h v t.分开；派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探，密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离，偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食，食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵；(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少，减小，递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭，学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的；有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录；董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能，使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的；悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出，辨出；辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开，揭发；透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣；打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待，歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣；调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散；驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置；取代；置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管，不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散；浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲，曲解，扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思)；打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱；干扰；侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移；改道；娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的；敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的d o c k n.船坞；码头；船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义，主义；学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶，拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治，支配，控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运，毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地；很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水；下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的；严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款；妨碍；弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾，干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思，细想e a r n i n g s n.工资，收入；收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日，月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学；个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学；经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑，编纂；校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论，期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出，排斥；喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去，消逝e l b o w n.肘，肘部；弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工，电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想)；抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆；大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现；包含，收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕；围场，围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力，尽力e n d o w v t.资助；赋予，授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力，持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的；精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约；约会，债务e n h a n c e v t.提高，增加；夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发，开导；启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕；使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记，招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业，事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的，热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节；插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代；历元e q u a t o r n.赤道，天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡，均衡；均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫，护送e s s e n c e n.本质，本体；精华e s t a t e n.房地产；财产，产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的；不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的；优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的；孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行，执行；处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险；探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐，开除；排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出，消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期，到期；断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的；直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明，解释；陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的；熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭，扑灭；消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出；榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的；过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作，组合；捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易；助长f a k e n.假货，膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的；奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴，筵席；节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的；微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系；联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的；女子气的f e r r y n.渡船；渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的；有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定；定期存款f l a n k n.肋，肋腹；侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承，阿谀，谄媚f l a w n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔，抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流；(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼；飘动f o a m n.泡沫；泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的；第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见，预知，看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的；难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞，堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的；现有的 f o r u m n.论坛，讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育，抚养；培养f o u l a.肮脏的；丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂；裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的；体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗，毛边；边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败；使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的；狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝，导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱；吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊，游廊；画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾，污物，废料g a r m e n t n.衣服；服装，衣着g a s p v i.气喘，喘息g e a r n.齿轮，传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学；(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的；巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动；消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的；全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的；极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取，抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草；放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂，脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的，严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索，探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍，阻碍，牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册，便览，指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍，使不利h a s t y a.急速的；仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖，舱口；短门h a u l v t.拖曳；拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈；使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起；抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高，提高；增加h e i r n.后嗣，继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球；半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后，从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度，统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页，折叶，铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家；编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的；历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今，到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的；均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜；软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客，殷勤；宜人h o s t a g e n.人质，抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类；人性，人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气；湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风，十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设；前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出，鉴定；身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语，成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知，无学，愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明，照亮；阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想；错觉；假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品，伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予，传递；告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动，推动，脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始；使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生，影响；入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地；顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的；包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合，合并，收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的，惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的；不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的；陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的，义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱；引起；感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性，惯量；无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的；感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论；推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的；精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料，成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于，栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始，创始；启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射；注满；喷射i n l a n d a.国内的；内地的i n l e t n.进口，水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新，改革，新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的，数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力，洞悉，见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的，即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的；有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘，使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的；整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合，使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实，正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智，智力，才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强，强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的，热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉，干预；播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的，无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地，永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的，不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉；冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒；引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙；牙质；乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者，新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接；接头；中继线j u r y n.陪审团；评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾，腰子；性格k i t n.成套工具；用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把，拉手；旋纽l a m b n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的；瘸的，残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景，景色，景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度；黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单，活页；广告l e a s e n.租约，契约，租契l e g e n d n.传说，传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法；法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任；倾向；债务l i c k v t.舔；舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的；长度的l i n e r n.班船，班机l i n g e r v i.逗留，徘徊；拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的；字面的l i t t e r n.废物，杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置，地点，发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的；机动l o f t y a.高耸的；高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线，经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的；光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大，扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小；重大；星等m a j e s t y n.威严，尊严；陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作；控制，手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿，底稿，原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的；边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地，湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅；陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的；强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的；大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作，名著m e a d o w n.草地，牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置；机制m e d a l n.奖章，勋章，纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律，曲调；歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格；会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者，信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部，中间，当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移，移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄，挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断，独占，专利m o n s t e r n.怪物；畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德，美德，品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的；致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛，哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的，泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批，大群；大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的，市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的，强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语；抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的；淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判，交涉，议定n i c k e l n.镍；镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦；经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名，推荐；任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准，规范；平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的；著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知，告知；报告 n o t i o n n.概念，意念；看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管，虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分，养育n o v e l t y n.新颖；新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的，数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言，誓约，宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的，顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务，职责，责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的；蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的；进攻的o f f s e t n.分支，抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女，子孙，后代o p a q u e a.不透明的；不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫，压制；压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观，乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件，最适度o p t i o n n.选择，取舍o r i e n t n.东方；亚洲，远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的；东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东；定位；方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到；偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒，使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌，惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园；天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数；参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开，分割；融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣，娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场；牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的；可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查p a v e v t.铺，筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠；珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人，步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮)，削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视；隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚，刑罚；罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金，年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉；概念；理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美；无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味，芳香；香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的；一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊，杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡，夭折；枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的；四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑，困惑，难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫；害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的；器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原；平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳，刺；伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的；极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊，入口处p o r e n.毛孔，气孔，细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求，假定，假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的；适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷，祈求p r e a c h v t.说教，布道；鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈，前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的；主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的；意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设，房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方，处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍；赠送；呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持；主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望，威信，声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来，大概p r e s u m e v t.假定，假设，揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的；盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士，牧师，神父p r i o r i t y n.先，前；优先，重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序，行动，事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告，宣布；表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的；出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率；多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练，精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的；有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的；渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长，拉长，拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的；有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传；宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖；传播，普及p r o p e l v t.推进，推动p r o p h e t n.预言家，先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题，主题；提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型；典型，范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯，精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净；纯洁；纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶；追求；事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格；限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的；定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的；定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的，古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭，扑灭；压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表，征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的；容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线；辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的；激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒r a i d n.袭击；突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果，收视（听）率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地；无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的；现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割，收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反；叛乱；反抗r e c e s s i o n n.（经济）衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者，接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的；互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵，朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数，算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦，开拓；回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好；调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣，娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募（新兵）,招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正；调整；精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制，制止，忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点，点心，便餐r e f u g e e n.难民，流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥，反驳，驳倒r e g i m e n.政体，政权；制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜，高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递；使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任，信赖，信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物)；余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还，报答r e p e l v t.拒绝；使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还；取代；置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写；陈述；代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备，指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似，相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满，怨恨。

(完整word版)英语六级高频词汇词组

(完整word版)英语六级高频词汇词组

短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题)④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等)③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等)up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到....out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolationof life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it fromA) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke outthe city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. You're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为 ...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者) comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance furtherlosses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing many languages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. You should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number of people who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。

六级高频词汇(已筛选适合打印)

六级高频词汇(已筛选适合打印)

1, dispute [dis'pju:t, 'dis-]vt.怀疑;阻止\nvi. 争论2, thriving ['θriaiviŋ]adj.繁荣的; 旺盛的\nv. 兴旺3, comprise [kəm'praiz]vt. 包含；由…组成4, revenuesn.税收;收益; 收入5, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的6, eradicate [i'rædikeit]vt. 根除，根绝；消灭7, plunge [plʌndʒ]n.跳进; 投入\nvi.陷入;跳进8, elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj.详尽的;煞费苦心的\nvt.详细阐述; 精心制作9, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由10, constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立11, compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿；赔偿金；报酬12, corrupt [kə'rʌpt]adj.堕落的; 腐败的，贪污的\nvt.使腐烂; 使堕落，使恶化13, sustainable [sə'steinəbl]adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的14, henceforth ['hens'fɔ:θ]adv. 今后；自此以后15, otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]adv.否则; 另外\nadj. 另外的；其他方面的16, carry forward 推进；发扬17, negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-]n. 谈判；转让；[口语]顺利的通过18, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致；舆论；合意19, provokedv.挑衅; 激起\nadj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅的20, segment ['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment] vi. 分割\nn. 段;部分21, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆;海底电报\nvt. 打电报22, diverse [dai'və:s, di-]adj. 不同的；变化多的；多种多样的24, provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 激怒；挑拨；挑衅25, negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-]vt.转让;越过\nvi. 谈判，交涉26, fragile ['frædʒail]adj. 脆的；易碎的27, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒28, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除，排除29, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj.驯养的;家庭的\nn. 佣人；国货30, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的，持久的\nn. 耐用品31, recession [ri'seʃən]n. 衰退；凹处；后退；不景气32, heed [hi:d]vi. 注意，留心\nn.留心到; 注意到33, underscore [,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ:] vt. 强调;划线于…下\nn. 底线，下划线34, catalyse ['kætəlaiz]vt. 催化；促成35, disposition [,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署36, recipe ['resipi]n. 食谱；[医]处方；秘诀37, beguile vt.诱骗38, intersecting adj. 交叉的\nvt. 交叉39, prime [praim]adj.主要的;最好的\nadv. 极好地40, assertive [ə'sə:tiv]adj. 肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的41, tempt [tempt]vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣42, precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]n.前例; 先例\nadj. 在前的；在先的43, beck [bek]n. 点头；招手；小河44, self-denial ['selfdi'naiəl]n. 克己；自我否定；忘我45, patent ['peitənt]vt.授予专利; 取得…的专利权\nadj.显然的;新奇的46, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使分离；使隔离；在…实行种族隔离47, predominant [,pri'dɔminənt]adj. 卓越的；有力的；支配的；主要的；有影响的48, arrogant ['ærəɡənt]adj. 自大的，傲慢的49, inflict [in'flikt]vt. 给予；使遭受；造成50, contrive [kən'traiv]vt.图谋;发明\nvi. 谋划；设法做到51, elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t]n. 精英；精华；中坚分子52, entrepreneur [,ɔntrəprə'nə:]n. 企业家；承包人；主办者53, amplify ['æmplifai]vt.详述;增强\nvi. 详述54, quota ['kwəutə]n. 配额；限额；定额55, trait [trei, treit]n. 特性，特点；品质；少许56, formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit]vt. 用公式表示；明确地表达；规划57, demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt.展示;论证\nvi. 示威58, comely ['kʌmli]adj. 清秀的，标致的59, defendant [di'fendənt]adj.辩护的; 为自己辩护的\nn. 被告60, implicate ['implikeit]vt. 暗示;使牵连其中\nn. 包含的东西61, inspection [in'spekʃən]n. 视察，检查62, synthetic [sin'θetik]adj.综合的; 合成的，人造的\nn. 合成物63, intuition [,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力64, vigilant ['vidʒilənt]adj. 警惕的；警戒的；警醒的；注意的65, disrupt [dis'rʌpt]vt.破坏;使瓦解\nadj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的66, core [kɔ:]n.磁心;果心\nvt. 挖...的核67, explosivesn. 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸品68, disintegratingadj.瓦解的; 分裂的\nv. 分裂；瓦解69, solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti]n. 团结，团结一致70, confiscate ['kɔnfis,keit]vt.查抄;充公\nadj. 被没收的71, ultra ['ʌltrə]adj.过分的; 极端的\nn. 极端主义者；过激论者；急进论者72, destine ['destin]vt. 注定；命定；预定73, ragged ['ræɡid]adj. 衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；锯齿状的；刺耳的；不规则的74, Delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的75, endow [in'dau]vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予76, provision [prəu'viʒən]n.规定;准备\nvt. 供给…食物及必需品77, patriot ['peitriət]n. 爱国者78, undermine [,ʌndə'main]vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基79, multiply by 乘以80, scandal ['skændəl]n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤81, numerous ['nju:mərəs]adj. 许多的，很多的82, democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治83, journalism ['dʒə:nəlizəm]n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志84, journalist ['dʒə:nəlist]n. 记日志者；新闻工作者；报人85, evaporative [i'væpəreitiv]adj. 蒸发的，成为蒸气的86, deliberate [di'libərət]adj.从容的; 故意的\nvt. 仔细考虑；商议87, verge [və:dʒ]vi.处在边缘; 濒临，接近\nn. 边缘88, retreat [ri'tri:t]n.撤退; 撤退\nvi.退避; 撤退89, distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt.曲解; 扭曲\nvi. 扭曲；变形90, exotic [,iɡ'zɔtik]adj. 外来的；异国的；异国情调的91, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 勉强的；不情愿的；［罕］顽抗的92, tremble ['trembl]vi.摇晃;焦虑\nvt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出94, inhale [in'heil]vt. 吸入;猛吃猛喝\nvi. 吸气95, indulge [in'dʌldʒ]vt.纵容; 满足\nvi. 满足；沉溺；放任96, constrain [kən'strein]vt. 强迫；束缚；驱使97, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt.忽略; 疏忽，忽视\nn. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢98, fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物；构造；建筑物；组织；布99, executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的Executive: 执法者| 高中级管理人员| 行政或管理人员100, handicap ['hændikæp]n. 障碍;不利条件，不利的因素\nvt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利101, legitimate [li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit] adj.正统的;合理的\nvt. 使合法；认为正当102, assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定；设想；担任；采取103, underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj.潜在的;优先的\nv. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于104, instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs]adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的105, frequency ['frikwənsi]n. 频率；频繁106, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的；严酷的；刺目的107, metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən]adj.宗主国的; 大都市的\nn. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民108, susceptible [sə'septəbl]adj.容许…的;易感动的\nn. 易得病的人109, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品110, dismay [dis'mei]n.惊慌; 沮丧，灰心\nvt. 使惊慌；使沮丧111, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗；行骗112, underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.看轻; 低估\nn. 低估113, assert [ə'sə:t]vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持114, reign [rein]vi.君临;盛行\nn. 统治；支配；统治时期115, provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 激怒；煽动；驱使；惹起116, dispensable [dis'pensəbl]adj. 可有可无的；非必要的117, indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj.责无旁贷的;绝对必要的\nn. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人118, nevertheless [,nevəðə'les]adv.虽然如此; 然而，不过\nconj. 然而，不过119, curb [kə:b]n.路边;勒马绳\nvt. 勒住；控制120, phase [feiz]n. 相;位相\nvt. 使定相;逐步执行121, prohibit [prəu'hibit]vt. 阻止，禁止122, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评；苛求；考证123, retrieve [ri'tri:v]vt.检索;恢复\nvi. 找回猎物124, incidentally [,insi'dentəli]adv. 偶然地；附带地；顺便125, spur [spə:]n.山坡; 马刺\nvi.给予刺激; 骑马疾驰126, splash [splæʃ]vt. 溅，泼;用...使液体飞溅\nn.卖弄;污点127, conclusive [kən'klu:siv]adj. 最后的；决定性的；确实的；确定性的128, notification [,nəutifi'keiʃən]n. 通知；通告；告示129, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n.工艺; 手艺\nvt. 精巧地制作130, self-assured ['selfə'ʃuəd]adj. 有自信的131, expire [ik'spaiə, ek-]vi.呼气;期满\nvt. 呼出132, verify ['verifai]vt. 核实；查证133, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]vt.开采;剥削\nn. 勋绩；功绩134, straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd]adj.径直的;坦率的\nadv. 坦率地；直截了当地135, subscribe [səb'skraib]vi.签署;赞成\nvt. 签署；赞成；捐助136, scatter ['skætə]vi.散射; 分散，散开\nvt.使散射;使散播，使撒播137, suppress [sə'pres]vt. 抑制；镇压；废止138, equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.同意义的; 等价的，相等的\nn. 等价物，相等物139, legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法；法律140, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n.礼制;惯例\nadj. 仪式的；礼节性的；例行的141, strive [straiv]vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争142, anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的143, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领域；版图；地域；范围144, overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm]vt. 压倒；淹没；受打击145, irony ['aiərəni]n.反语; 讽刺\nadj. 铁的；似铁的146, hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə]n. 半球147, glow [ɡləu]vi.洋溢; 发热\nn. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈148, bias ['baiəs]n.偏爱;斜纹\nvt. 使存偏见149, vocational [vəu'keiʃənəl]adj. 职业的，行业的150, patrol [pə'trəul]n. 巡逻;巡逻队\nvt.巡查; 巡逻151, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi.妨碍;打扰\nvt. 冲突；介入152, referee [,refə'ri:]n.介绍人;调解人\nvi.仲裁; 担任裁判153, format ['fɔ:mæt]n.格式;开本\nvt. 规定…的格式;[计]使格式化154, snap [snæp]vt. 猛咬;啪地关上\nvi. 咬;厉声说155, version ['və:ʃən]n. 译文；版本；[医]倒转术156, dominate ['dɔmineit]vt.控制; 支配\nvi. 处于支配地位；占优势158, psychiatric [psaiki'ætrik]adj. 精神病学的；精神病治疗的159, stiff [stif]adj.艰难的;呆板的\nadv.僵硬地; 彻底地160, provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]adj.气人的; 刺激的，挑拨的\nn. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂161, cease [si:s]vi.终了; 停止\nvt.结束; 停止162, tribute ['tribju:t]n. 贡物；颂词；礼物164, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词165, surrender [sə'rendə]vt.听任;交出\nvi.屈服;自首166, neutral ['nju:trəl]adj.非彩色的;中立国的\nn. 中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档167, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近，附近；近处168, warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n.货栈; 仓库\nvt. 储入仓库；[俚]以他人名义购进169, vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 有弱点的；易受伤害的；易受攻击的，易受…的攻击170, turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的171, threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 极限；门槛；入口；开始；临界值172, tentative ['tentətiv]adj.踌躇的; 试验性的，暂定的\nn. 假设，试验173, symposium [sim'pəuziəm]n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会174, symmetricadj. 对称的；匀称的175, summon ['sʌmən]vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作176, stern [stə:n]n.末端; 船尾\nadj. 严厉的；坚定的177, speculative ['spekjulətiv, -lei-]adj. 投机的；推测的；思索性的178, shrewd [ʃru:d]adj.机灵的; 精明的\nn. 精明；机灵179, scrutiny ['skru:tini]n. 监视；详细审查；细看；选票复查180, scorn [skɔ:n]n.嘲笑; 轻蔑\nvt.藐视;轻蔑181, scenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-]n. 情节；剧本；方案182, regime [rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m]n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制183, quantitative ['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]adj. 定量的；量的，数量的184, preclude [pri'klu:d]vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止185, precede [pri:'si:d, pri-]vt.优于，高于; 领先，在…之前\nvi. 领先，在前面186, predecessor ['pri:disesə, 'pre-]n. 前任，前辈187, prone [prəun]adj. 有…倾向的，易于…的；俯卧的188, prey [prei]vi.折磨;掠夺\nn. 牺牲者；被捕食的动物；捕食189, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n.重复; 重叠\nvi. 部分重叠;部分的同时发生190, overstate [,əuvə'steit]vt. 夸张；夸大的叙述191, pathetic [pə'θetik]adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的192, perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]adj. 永久的；四季开花的；不断的；无期限的193, perplex [pə'pleks]vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化194, pervasive [pə:'veisiv, pə-]adj. 普遍的；到处渗透的195, pirate ['paiərit]n.盗版; 海盗\nvt.剽窃;翻印196, contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən]n. 污染，玷污；污染物197, meadow ['medəu]n. 草地；牧场198, reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n.耻辱; 责备\nvt. 责备；申斥199, swell [swel]vi.隆起; 膨胀\nvt.使隆起; 使膨胀200, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法201, multiple ['mʌltipl]adj.多重的;许多的\nn. 并联；倍数202, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的;双重的\nn. 双数；双数词203, orient ['ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient]vt.使适应;使朝东\nn. 东方;东方诸国204, swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp]n.湿地; 沼泽\nvt.使沉没;使陷入困境205, hollow ['hɔləu]adj.凹的; 空的\nn. 洞;山谷206, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持；雇；记住207, graft [ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft]vi.贪污;移植\nvt.贪污;移植208, exasperate [iɡ'zæspəreit, -'zɑ:s-] vt. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化209, prominent ['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的210, municipal [mju:'nisipəl]adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的211, pragmatic [præɡ'mætik]adj. 实用主义的；实际的；国事的212, resumption [ri'zʌmpʃən]n. 恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付213, assail [ə'seil]vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决214, foster ['fɔstə]vt.抱;培养\nadj. 收养的，养育的215, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的216, cultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt. 培养；耕作；陶冶217, installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 分期付款；部分；就职；安装218, temperamentn.气质，性格，性情219, ferry ['feri]n.摆渡;渡船\nvt.空运; 渡过220, spacious ['speiʃəs]adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的221, decay [di'kei]vi.衰退，衰减; 腐烂，腐朽\nn.腐烂，腐朽; 衰退，衰减222, validation [,væli'deiʃən]n. 批准；确认；生效223, interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]n. 解释；翻译；演出224, necessarily ['nesəsərəli, ,nesə'serəli] adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地225, convict [kən'vikt]vt.宣告…有罪; 证明…有罪\nn. 罪犯226, contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit]vt.预期;注视\nvi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑227, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻，缓和228, elicit [i'lisit]vt. 抽出，引出；引起229, shed [ʃed]vt.倾吐;流出\nvi.散布;脱落230, repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快231, conceive [kən'si:v]vt.怀孕;持有\nvi. 怀孕；设想；考虑232, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的233, pest [pest]n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人234, superficiality ['sju:pə,fiʃə'æliti]n. 浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物235, execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən]n. 执行，实行；完成；死刑236, paralyze ['pærəlaiz]vt. 使麻痹；使瘫痪237, dwellvi. 居住;存在于;细想某事238, collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən]n. 合作；通敌；勾结239, appease [ə'pi:z]vt. 使平息；使和缓；对…让步；使满足240, testimony ['testiməni]n. 证据；证词，证言241, adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的242, harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n. 烦恼；骚扰243, harass ['hærəs, hə'ræs]vt. 使烦恼；使困扰；反复袭击244, speculate ['spekjuleit]vi.投机;思索\nvt. 推断245, commission [kə'miʃən]n. 犯;佣金\nvt. 委任；委托制作；使服役246, sketch [sketʃ]n.梗概;略图\nvt. 画素描或速写247, haul [hɔ:l]n.捕获物;拖，拉\nvt.拖拉; 拖运248, authentic [ɔ:'θentik]adj. 可信的；真正的，真实的249, accessory [ək'sesəri]n.从犯;配件\nadj. 副的；附属的；同谋的250, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi.居中;斡旋\nvt.传达; 调停251, liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 债务；责任；倾向252, mortal ['mɔ:təl]adj.凡人的;致死的\nn. 人类，凡人253, mortality [mɔ:'tæləti]n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运254, sponsor ['spɔnsə]n.主办者;赞助者\nvt. 赞助；发起255, aisle [ail]n. 通道，走道；侧廊256, odour ['əudə]n. 气味；声誉257, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室258, intricate ['intrikət]adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的259, obedient [əu'bi:diənt]adj. 孝顺的；顺从的，服从的260, execute ['eksikju:t]vt. 执行；实行；处死261, formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的262, bureaucratic [,bjurəu'krætik]adj. 官僚政治的；官僚的263, petition [pi'tiʃən]n.祈求; 请愿\nvi.请求; 请愿264, weigh [wei]vt.考虑; 权衡\nvi.起锚;具有重要性265, descendant [di'sendənt]adj.祖传的; 下降的\nn. 子孙；后裔266, strip [strip]vt.剥夺; 剥去\nn. 带;条状267, console [kən'səul]n.控制台; 操纵台\nvt. 慰藉；安慰268, dividentn.股利; 股息;公债利息269, premium ['pri:miəm]n. 奖金；保险费，额外费用270, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 决定性的；重要的；定局的；决断的271, prestige [pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ] n. 威望，声望；声誉272, surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解273, endeavor [in'devə]n.尽力; 努力\nvi.尽力; 努力274, merge [mə:dʒ]vt.吞没; 合并\nvi. 合并；融合275, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]adj.复杂的;精致的\nv. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改276, impair [im'pεə]vt. 削弱；损害；减少277, plausible ['plɔ:zəble]adj. 貌似真实的，貌似有理的；貌似可信的，花言巧语的278, offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-]n. 后代，子孙；产物279, intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n.私通;诡计\nvt. 用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣280, prevalent ['prevələnt]adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的281, fluctuate ['flʌktjueit]vi.涨落;动摇\nvt. 使动摇；使波动282, monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权283, dump [dʌmp]vt.倾卸; 倾倒\nvi. 倒垃圾284, brew [bru:]vt.酝酿; 酿造\nvi. 酿酒;被冲泡285, repression [ri'preʃən] n. 抑制，压抑；镇压286, humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度；湿气287, rational ['ræʃənəl]adj.合理的; 理性的\nn. 有理数288, tackle ['tækl]n.扭倒;装备\nvt.固定;抓住289, doom [du:m]n.判决;死亡\nvt. 判决；注定；使失败290, magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt.夸大;赞美\nvi. 放大；有放大能力291, thesis ['θi:sis]n. 论文；论点292, sober ['səubə]adj.未醉的; 冷静的，清醒的\nvt. 使醒酒，使清醒；使严肃293, orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]adj.传统的;惯常的\nn. 正统的人；正统的事物294, nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] vt. 提名；任命；指定；推荐295, versus ['və:səs]prep. 对；与...相对；对抗296, analogy [ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似；类推；类比297, literal ['litərəl]adj. 逐字的；无夸张的；文字的298, suspension [sə'spenʃən]n. 暂停；悬浮；停职299, proximity [prɔk'simiti]n. 亲近，接近；邻近300, premisesn. 前提;上述房屋\nv. 提出…为前提；预述301, marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl]adj. 边缘的；末端的；临界的302, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收;使同化\nvi. 同化；吸收303, monetary ['mʌnitəri]adj. 财政的；货币的304, innovation [,inəu'veiʃən]n. 创新，革新；新方法305, ample ['æmpl]adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的306, dynamic [dai'næmik]adj.动态的;动力学的\nn. 动力；动态307, nuisance ['nju:səns]n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西308, eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj.符合条件的;有资格当选的\nn. 合格者；适任者；有资格者309, terrific [tə'rifik]adj. 极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的310, aggravate ['æɡrəveit]vt. 加重；使恶化；[口]激怒311, insane [in'sein]adj. 精神病的；极愚蠢的；疯狂的312, slump [slʌmp]vi.倒下; 下降，衰落\nn.消沉;衰退313, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力；献身；题献314, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣，成功315, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权;首创精神\nadj. 起始的；主动的；自发的316, hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-]vi.徘徊; 盘旋，翱翔\nn.犹豫;盘旋317, stake [steik]n.奖金;火刑\nvt.系…于桩上; 资助，支持318, at stake危如累卵;在紧要关头;处于危险中319, esteem [i'sti:m]vt.估价;尊敬\nn. 尊重；尊敬320, deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət]vi.脱离; 越轨\nvt. 使偏离321, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸\nvt. 估计；测量；给…定规格322, vague [veiɡ]adj. 不明确的；含糊的；模糊的；暧昧的323, freight [freit]vt.装货; 运送\nn. 运费；货运；船货324, integral ['intiɡrəl]adj.[数学]积分的; 完整的，整体的\nn. [数学]积分；部分；完整325, exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]vt.使扩大; 使增大\nvi. 夸张；夸大326, clutch [klʌtʃ]n.手; 控制\nvi. 攫;企图抓住327, skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的328, haunt [hɔ:nt]vt.经常去…;萦绕于…\nvi.作祟; 出没329, incentive [in'sentiv]n.刺激; 动机\nadj. 激励的；刺激的330, furnace ['fə:nis]n. 火炉，熔炉331, thermal ['θə:məl]adj. 热的，热量的\nn. 上升暖气流332, specialize ['speʃəlaiz]vi.详细说明; 专门从事\nvt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明333, evacuate [i'vækjueit]vt. 排泄;疏散，撤退\nvi. 撤退；疏散；排泄334, lure [ljuə]n.饵;诱惑\nvt. 引诱；诱惑335, courtesy ['kə:tisi]n.恩惠;好意\nadj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的336, outrage ['autreidʒ]n.侮辱; 暴行\nvt. 对…施暴行；凌辱，强奸；激起愤怒337, reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl]adj.互惠的; 相互的\nn. 倒数；互相起作用的事物338, frantic ['fræntik]adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的339, counsel ['kaunsəl]n.决策;讨论\nvt.建议; 劝告340, preach [pri:tʃ]vt.鼓吹;讲道\nvi.宣扬;说教341, coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的342, furious ['fju:riəs]adj. 狂怒的；激烈的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的343, eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj. 雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；意味深长的；动人的344, rigorous ['riɡərəs]adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a.易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落。

2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇

2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
casual 偶然的;临时的.;随便的
cite 引用，引证，举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
comply 遵照，照作
conceive 构思，设想，孕育(思想);怀胎
confirm 证实，确认;批准
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scale刻度，标度;等级;(pl.)天平，磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制，镇压;抑制，忍住
witness 目击，目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正，调整
administration 管理，行政
advocate 拥护，提倡
commit① 委托，提交;(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺;调拨，用于;
大学英语六级高频词汇(三)
commit② 犯(错误、罪行等)，干(蠢事、坏事等) considerable 重要的;相当大(或多)的
council委员会，理事会
crime 罪行，犯罪
crisis (pl. crises)危机
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
大学英语六级高频词汇(一)
comprehension 理解
involve 卷入，包含
object 对象，目标，宾语;反对
access 接近，进入;通道，入口
account 帐(目、户);叙述，说明
claim 声称，断言;索取
decline 下降;谢绝
potential 潜在的;潜力
feature 特征;面貌
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视
impact 冲击，碰撞;影响，效果
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六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总发源地 the birthplace禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon—boat racing粽子 zongzi （sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China小康社会 a well—to-do society人民生活 people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food， clothing， sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖；焖 stewed煎 pan—fried炒 stir—fried炸 deep—fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir—fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi/dumpling汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam—oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma—winning design/graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of—the—art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high—speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state—owned enterprises （SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately—run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP）国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product （GDP）实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five—Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation电子商务 e—business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age表示主要的，重要的词 primary， major， main， chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的 enough， sufficient， plenty， abundant表示适当的 appropriate表示提升,改善，加强 enhance, improve， strengthen表示合法 valid， legal， lawful， rightful表示卓越不凡 extraordinary， excellent， uncommon， remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气 well—known, noticeable， famous表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极,主动 positive, proactive表示合理 sound， rational， correct, sensible, logical， reasonable表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant， heroic， courageous, fearless表示巨大 huge， large， giant， vast, enormous表示牢固稳定 sturdy， strong， firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉 reputation， fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点 tip， top, peak， apex, zenith， climax表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search表示增加 increase, enlarge， multiply, expand， raise， accelerate, broaden， magnify表示减少 reduce， decrease， decelerate, lessen, debase， abate， diminish， decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变 convert, change, transform， switch表示提供、提交 offer， supply, provide, furnish， contribute， submit表示构成、组成 constitute， consist, organize, form， erect, establish， compose， comprise，加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系 establish relationship with在……取得进步 make progress in表示有用,有益 helpful， useful， utile, beneficial发挥……的作用 play （central， crucial, decisive， essential, fundamental， important, key，leading,） major，primary， prominent， significant, vital) role in。

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