现代大学英语精读第三册 第四课单元测试B3 U4 Quiz1325【新版】
现代大学英语精读3-unit4
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part I: Words & Expressions
He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, done his business like a dog at the roadside,.... (para. 1)
Diction
Lexical Repetition
They would throw sharp questions at him and get sharper answers.
Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got a shower of stones and abuse.
大学英语精读第三版第四册课后习题
大学英语精读第三版第四册Unit11)Athoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing，We might as well/may as well/could as well go home.3)I don’t like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some Sense after all in the speaker's nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination;he can make upmarvelousstories.5)AlthoughMargie was swimming so well,she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I'm quite determined to have the thing finished anddone with before leaving the office.7)Competitivesports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added abonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should nevershrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11)Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and thedeliverygoods was not on time.12)My wife was rather embarrassed when sheoverheard some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she’d cooked for them.13)People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(解渴).14)In the United States it is quite easy to find a placefor rent but the high cost keeps many young people away.15)The professor was reluctant to stop grading thestack of papers on her desk,but she was really too tired to read on.16)Bacteriareproduce themselves by splitting into two.Unit21)The changes in the firm's policy will have to befundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month Ideposited50 yuan in my savings account,but this monthI had to draw 200 to pay for he mp3 player.3)State financial support givenin the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)Ifyou spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in good condition/in condition.5)The U.S. dollar fell yesterday against most foreigncurrencies.6)A country should its naturalresources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientistsconceivedthe idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain(沉重负担) on thecountry's gold reserve.11)When we’re together all he talks about is business.I wish he were more romantic.12)The first quarter results reflect continued improvements inproductivity.13)The teacher tried toencourage her students to become less dependenton her because she knew they would sooner or late have to take care of themselves.14)Every country considers itsinternal affairs to be its own Responsibility.unit31)Tosupport his argument the diplomat citedan article of the Charter(宪章) of the United Nations.2)Credulous people might accept that theory,butas for me,I don’t believe one halt of it.3)Some people tend to,exaggerate when they talk about their own achievements.4)Statements made in anger We often regrettable but difficult to take back.5)Sometimes thepreface to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.6)My father alwaysjustified his behavior by felling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child.7)The sun had sunk below thehorizonWhen we arrived at the village.8)accept theauthority of our parents when we are young,but mature we may begin to question their advice.9)Since she didn't reply yet you shouldfollow up your letter with a phone call.10)Thisprinciple advanced by Lenin remains an incontrovertible（颠扑不破的）truth.11)The meeting was late because the speaker talked on and on about hisfamily,his travels,his publications and so forth.12)No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out ofhis hat until he later threw light on/shed light onhis tricks.13)It's no goodpressing her;sh doesn’t like to be hurried.14)Asianchildren usually should er the burden of caring for their parents when they grow old and not look after themselves.unit41)It took quite a while for the tour guide to herd the scattering of tourists into a minibus.2)Henry was a poor dancer; he kepttreadingon the toes of his partner.3)Not only passengers sitting at the font of taxis but also thosetraveling in the rear must be restrained where a seatbelt is available.4)I thought he wasjoking must be when he said Helen was pregnant,but she really is.5)The committee needs to be incommunication with the programdesigner,especially at the very beginning of the development.6)Even though he couldn't swim,he managed tomake itto the river bank.7)We turned one last time towave to Mr. And Mrs.Johnson when the train began to pull out of the station.8)Standingbefore the door he was fumbling/fumbled in his pocket for the key.9)Itis not easy to make sense of the maze(错综复杂的)offacts and figures concerning the project.10)Fortunately our townis blessed with an excellent location,a busy highway intersection.11)The plane had already started its descent when the pilot receivedorders to aborthis landing.12)Nowadayscountries vary enormously in their supply of early education programs.Unit51)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to in you,but everybody else 's eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Somedoctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped topromote mutual understanding and friendship between our twocountries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors,even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Marybetraysher friends by going back on her words.7)The authorbrings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brie account of the advances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident Julianrisked her own life to help a disabled woman.9)It paysin the longto introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us adistorted account of what had happened;that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11)In every country parents always remember the first time their childuttersthe word "Mama"or"Dad".12)At times the oral English class was noisy,with everyone participating in an activity at the same time,but at others,the class just sat there and didn't say anything.Unit61)Months of training were a necessary preludeto the championship bout(拳击竞标赛).2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then,we took our leave very quicklylest we should be in the way/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not toindividuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise,for she was goodat writing short,clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study thequestion of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)Itis not very easy tointegrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.9)Sograceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over thefloor.l0)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.11)Thedriver was still consciouswhen the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12)Despitecontinual pain,he refused all drugs.13)Reading between the lines,her husbandfigured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.14)Owningsets of books is useless unless you read them.15)My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at avery high price was not the original drawing,but just a copy of it.Unit71)The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser's wardin answer to hisbell.2)Catching sight of its mother,the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3)Thefootball players were trying to make animpression on the national coach.4)Bankshave to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractiveindividuals and businesses.5)Though he had done a day s hard work,he said he wasn’t in the leasttired.6)Mr.Davidin the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7)Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to livebeyond my means8)Fruit is best and cheapest when it isin season9)All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the sameinstant Everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10)We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule ifthe weather had not taken a hand in/a hand in our plan.11)The two kidnappers him into the back of a jeep and then drove offat full speed.12)The night was very dark,and suddenly a of lightning lit the sky.l3)The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city.14)Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.l5)In some countries,the constitution forbidthe military use of nuclear energy.Unit81)Some teachers claim thatrecreation is necessary for children to be able to earn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that imporat.2)In order tostabilize the economy,the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation.3)At first thought the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4)There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangeredspecies,suchas the whale,out of existence.5)Manmade or artificial fibers(纤维)such as nylon(尼龙)are not aspopular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6)The book is too difficult for the children.We are trying tosimplifyit.7)The filmhas been exposed light.How can you expect the photographs to develop?8)It seems to me that the Americans are a highlymobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9)The convenience of living underground may not be attractive to people who cannot stand being away from natural sunlight.10)“Did you say you agreed with him?”“Yes,but mind you,Ididn’t make any commitment.”11)As these vases are handmade,each onevariesslightly.12)After such a long delay the house was finally ready foroccupation.Unit91)Throughout history people have beenintrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The stream was quiteshallowso we were able to wade(涉水)across sit.3)The mountains acted as a naturalbarrier to the spread of the highly infectious disease.4)Western culture has been greatly enriched by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.5)I’ve read very little about your work,so I hope you’ll forgive my ignorance.6)Since the war that country has been divided;it is no one politicalentity.7)Canyou specify longer the dimensions of the room?"a Well,it is 10feet wide,l6 feet long and 12 feet high.8)Thegambler had fled to Canada and was beyond the grasp of hiscreditors.9)When we had the extension to our house built,theconcept for it was ours,but we employed an architect to realize it for us.10)How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles awayremains a mystery.11)In the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson said that humanrights included the preservation of life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.12)If the new leader does manage to unify his warring party it will be quite an achievement.l3)He has an inquiring mind and he's never satisfied until he gets to the root of things.l4)The plate fell to the floor,sending bits of china flying in all directions.15)Jane spent the five-minute break between gamescollecting her wits/gatheringher wits and rethinking her strategy for the second half of the match.l6)The pilot and several passengers were held prisoner by the gunmen for 57 hours.。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_4课后答案
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大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit4答案
大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit4答案(2010-08-24 14:06:34)转载标签：杂谈分类：大学英语精读3大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least 15）in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate6) fancy7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician6)library7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers' money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected. 4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earna toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some peoplethink baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。
现代大学英语精读3 Unit 4
+ In Para. 1, the author describes the life of Diogenes the
beggar. He deliberately lived in such ways as to show people what a simple life should be like. He simplified his life to the extreme and lived in the bare means of existence. However he seemed to feel very content with his life.
Warming Βιβλιοθήκη pInformation Questions
1. How did he take on the appearance of a beggar?
2. How did he live his daily life typical of a beggar? 3. What did he usually do in the market place? Did other people like him? 4. Why was he free? 5. What was his home like?
Lesson 10 – Diogenes and Alexander
Do you know?
What did dogs symbolize in the ancient world?
They were symbols of shamelessness.
Lesson 10 – Diogenes and Alexander
6. Who was Diogenes? What was his doctrine on house?
完整word版现代大学英语精读3第四课
Unit Four Diogenes and Alexander1.GlossaryWord list:1. bearded2.block3.elegant4.guffaw5.paradox10.nudge 9.titter 8.stroll 6. privacy 7.scant2.Key words: account possess form roll3.Phrases, idioms and expressionsa large corps of grow tired ofa quantity of imprint sth withan expedition against in particularbark at in such ways as tobring sb's power to ruin in the daytimecall upon keep sb from rain and windcare nothing for live without conventionsdo sth by choice look sb overdo sth by design open one's eyes with the sun at dawndo sth out of principle rise in respectdrink out of one's hands scoop water from the springfrom all over(a place) the man of the hourgreet sb with a bow wash sth down with a few handfuls of water 4.Collocationsclean one's weapons possess sbdiscard the jar procure goodsdo one's business rebuild the neglected fortifications emulate sb scratch one's backerase the old markings seek employmentescape complexities and extravagances stir sbexpound one's doctrine take commands nose'wipe on inhabit such a thing/placemock and satirize sb5.Word formation: -ware(earthware) auto/ n.+adj.6.Grammar1) using present participle as adverbial modifiers2) the first to/the first who…7.Back ground information1) Author2) Diogenes and Alexander3) Cynicism4) Other famous scholar at that age: Aristotle Plato Socrates8 Text structure and the main idea of this passage9.Preview questions about the text.1）What do you know about the historical background of the people discussed in the essay?What would be the corresponding period in our own history?2) What does the essay tell us about Diogenes and Alexander?3) What is a possible reason for an author to take the time to write an essay like this describingpeople who are long dead and gone?4) How is the essay structured?5) Try to find more information about these two historical figures to share with your classmate.10.Writing DevicesDiction 1)Contrast 2)Analogy3)Transferred epithet 4)Sentence Paraphrase 11.with the sun at dawn, scratched, done his business like a dog at the 1) He had opened his eyes(para1)…roadsideand complexities escape are without conventions, which artificial and false; Live 2)(para4)…extravagances3) They possess him. He is their slave. In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods hehas sold the only true, lasting good, his won independence.(para4)(para5)”…to restamp the currency“s aim was clear to him: it was '4) His life5) He was the man of the hour, of the century…(para13)Quiz1)1.His doctor prescribed some foods that can _____ needed protein and vitamins to the diet.a. facilitateb. furnishc. supplyd. equip2. The troops _____ the area before the civilians were allowed to return.a. securedb. ensuredc. storedd. provided3. She ____ her family by working in a hospital.a. provides againstb. provides forc. provides withd. provides to4. You may keep the book a further week ____ no one else requires it.d. even ifc. in case b. if onlya. provided that5. He has ____ his small company into a corporate giant.b. altered a. variedd. transformedc. converted6. I want to ____ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.d. transformc. convert a. modifyb. turn7. The river ____ through beautiful country.d. patrolsc. sauntersa. strollsb. wanders8. At night these busy streets during the day become ____ of traffic.d. blankc. hollow a. vacant b. empty9. Theirs is at best a ____ form of flattery.d. sunkena. vacantb. voidc. hollow10. Don't walk on that broken glass with ____feet.d. nudeb. barrenc. sterile a. barefeed the animals. 11. On no account ____a. are the visitors allowed tob. the visitors are allowed toc. are allowed the visitors tod. the visitors are to allowed12. Scarcely ____ lost his temper.a. never he hasb. never has hec. ever has hed. he has ever13. Not until yesterday ____ his mind.a. he changedb. he didn't changec. he did changed. did he change14. No sooner ____ he was asked to leave again.a. he had arrived thanb. he arrived whenc. had he arrived thand. whenhearrived15. Jack is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.d. no moreb. no lessc. not morea. not less16. His humor was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that17. A pen is to a writer, ____ a gun is to a fighter.a. asb.likec. thatd. what18. He is a good man and is known ____ to everyone.a. such asb. as thatc. as suchd. so that19. ____ the spirit is exhausted by overwork, ____ it is destroyed by idleness.a. So…thatb. Such…thatc. Such…asd. As…so20. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. ratherc. asd. so much as2) Match the items in the two columnsAll that glitters is not gold. No cross, no crown.Forgive and forget.Money makes a mare go.All are not thieves thatA golden key opens every door.dogs bark at.One misfortune rides on We have only a shortlife to live.nother's back.aEvery bird likes its own nest. Let bygones be bygones.Life is but a span. Hardship never comes alone.East or west home is best.No pains, no gains.。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit4课后答案
Unit 4Preview2.Do the following exercises.1.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose,scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values, to make them know the true meaning of life…5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or his century…2.Translate the words in bold type.1.我们那调皮的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了。
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit4课后答案
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit4课后答案Unit 4Preview2.Do the following exercises.1.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose,scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values, to make them know the true meaning of life…5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular momen t or his century…2.Translate the words in bold type.1.我们那调皮的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了。
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Quiz B3 U4 Diogenes and AlexanderI. Word-Spelling1. a. b______ having hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks2. v. b______ to be in front of sb so that they cannot see or light cannot reach them3. ad. e______ in a way that is intricate, complicated or painstaking4. a. e______ very beautiful and graceful5. v. g______ to laugh loudly6. n. l______ sb who behaves in a crazy or very stupid way; a mad man7. n. m______ a king or queen8. v. n______ to push sb gently, usu. with your elbow in order to get their attention9. n. p______ a self-contradictory and false proposition10. n. p______ the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people11. a. s______ not enough12. v. s______ to rub your skin with finger nails, esp. because it itches13. v. s______ to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way14. v. s______ to work hard15. v. t______ to laugh quietly esp. when you are nervousII. Useful Phrases1. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, ___1_____like a dog at the roadside.2. Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got ____2____ stones and abuse.3. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so ___3_____ ,out of principle.4. There have been many men who ___4_____ human society with its complications, and went away to live simply---on a small farm, in a quiet village, or in a hermit’s cave.5. And, ___5_____, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people what real life was.6. And so he lived---like a dog, some said, because he ____6____ the conventions of society, and because he showed his teeth and ____7____ those he disliked.7. He ____8___ them ____8____, as a sober man looks at a crowd of tottering drunks and shook his head.8. He taught Alexander poetry: the young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and ____9___ emulate Achilles, who brought the mighty power of Asia to ruin.9. He taught him philosophy, ___10____ the shapes and uses of political power.10. During his invasion of Persia, Alexander took with him ___11____scientists, and shipped hundreds of zoological specimens back to Greece for study.11. Now Alexander was in Corinth to ____12___ the League of Greek States, which his father Philip had created.12. He was ___13____, of the century; he was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new expedition against old, rich, corrupt Asia.13. With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to ____14___ Diogenes.14. Slowly, Alexander turned away. A titter ___15____ from the elegant Greeks.III. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the bracketed words.1. There was a _____ expression on the child’s face. (content)2. This part of the country is sparsely _____. (inhabit)3. She talked to me without _____. (restrain)4. He was responsible for _____ the supplies for the army. (procure)5. He was accused of _____ his visa. (false)6. He had _____ enough money to buy food. (bare)IV. Translation1. 她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。
（possess）2. 在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。
（in the form of）3. 他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。
（roll）4. 有那么多的合格法官，我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。
（appoint）5. 我对此知道得不多，不足以形成一大套理论。
不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪率上升。
（account for）V．Paraphrase: (Preview)1. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, done his business like a dog at theroadside…(para. 1)2. Live without conventions, which are artificial and false; escape complexities andextravagances…(para. 4)3. They possess him. He is their slave. In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods hehas sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence. (para. 4)4. His life’s aim was clear to him: it was “to restamp the currency”…(para.5)5. He was the man of the hour, of the century…(para.13)VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper words in the text.Diogenes was not a lunatic. He was a philosopher who wrote plays and poems and essays expounding his ___1___; he talked to those who cared to listen; he had pupils who ___2___ him. But he taught chiefly by ___3___. All should live naturally, he said, for what is natural is normal and cannot possibly be ___4___ or shameful. Live without conventions, which are ___5___ and false; escape complexities and extravagances; only so can you live a free life. The rich man believes he ___6___ his big house with its many rooms and its ___7___ furniture, his expensive clothes, his horses and servants and his bank ___8___. He does not. He depends ___9___ them, he worries about them, he spends most of his life’s energy looking ___10___ them; the thought of losing them makes him ___11___ with anxiety. They possess him. He is their ___12___. In order to ___13___ a quantity of false, perishable goods he has sold the only true, ___14___ good, his own ___15___.VII. Critical Thinking:Describe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 300 words, ending the account with a brief comment on the behavior of both.Keys:I.1. bearded2. block3. elaborately4. elegant5. guffaw6. lunatic7. monarch8. nudge9. paradox 10. privacy11. scant 12. scratch 13. stroll 14. sweat 15. titterII.1. done his business2. a shower of3. by choice4. grew tired of5. by design6. cared nothing for7. barked at8. looked…over9. longed to10. in particular 11. a large corps of 12. take command of13. the man of the hour 14. call upon 15. broke outIII.1. contented2. inhabited3. restraint4. procuring5. falsifying6. barelyIV.1.She claims to possess a magic power---the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of herhand.2.In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.3.He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldn’t part with it for less than a million dollars.4.Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.5.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’m sure that poverty alone cannotaccount for the increase of the crime rate.V.1. He had opened his eyes when the sun rose, scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression “used the toilet” because there was no toilet.2. Live simply and freely. Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…3. They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.4. He knew very well what he lived for: it was to change people’s values, to make them know the true meaning of life..5. He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or this century…VI.1. doctrine2. admired3. example4. evil5. artificial6. possesses7. elaborate8. accounts9. on 10. after11. sick 12. slave 13. procure 14. lasting 15. independence。