托福口语核心词汇

历届考试出现高频词汇（紫色-红色-黑色）

第三题和第五题：

Vehicle 交通工具transportation conveyance convey carriage 运费;运输马车，姿态

requirement 要求request demand acquire acquisition academic学术的academy Grammy, Amy . Tony

get acquainted with 认识acquaintance familiar recognize comprehend

proposal 文稿建议，求婚propose to sb engagement marriage

justify 证明justification prove proof certify 证明证实certified certification certificate

off-campus 校外的on-

renovate 修葺repair decoration

词根：nov

=new,表示"新的"

同根词

adj. novel新奇的,新颖的novelty innovate革新,变革,创始

credit 信誉，学分credit card discredit debit 借记distrust

exhibiting 展示exhibit

ridiculous 荒谬的absurd outrageous ludicrous

bizarre

applied 应用的apply application apply for

apply oneself to 使某人全神贯注于

?rundown 破败breakdown 精神的崩溃worm-eaten ramshackle

splendid 绝好的splendor壮丽,辉煌grand magnificent brilliant resplendent glorious wonderful fine superb gorgeous excellent Supervisor 监督supervise direct oversee administer boss command

prolong 推迟extend elongate stretch lengthen drag out littering 乱扔垃圾garbage

scan 扫描粗略地看;快读;浏览skim scan

digital 数字的digital camera

laptop 手提电脑

desktop 桌名

dormitory 寝室roommate

diversity 多样性diverse various varify

reformation 改善reform social reform revolution evolution evolve

depict描绘depiction

distracting 分散前缀：dis- dishonest不诚实的disgraceful可耻的, 不名誉的dispassionate平心静气的dismay 沮丧disorder 无秩序

display 列展览dispart 分离

intervene 干涉

前缀：inter-

表示"在……之间,相互" interrelate 相互关联的interlude 活动间的休息interval 间隔距离

rehearse演练practice

step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。

Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告

Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许

Deferred admission 延迟入学

Dropout 退学

Faculty 全体教员Flunk 不及格Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取resign 退休orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会alternative选择enroll 录取notorious 厌恶的

merely 仅仅mandatory 强制的

postpone 推迟put off postwar战后的posthumous死后的,遗腹的postal邮政的

erase 擦掉eliminate

deduct 演绎，扣除deduce 演绎，推理，推断

tricky 阴谋的难办的;难对付的;棘手的wily troublesome trick or treat clarify 澄清demonstrate illustrate

interval 间隔intermediate

presentation 展示

sign up for 参加（俱乐部）

run into someone 遇见encounter

due day 截止日期deadline

assigned to 分配给assignment

make-up exam 补考

required course 必修课mandatory class elective course

drop class 逃课skip class

overdue 过期out of day

freshman 大一sophomore 大二

junior 大三senior 大四

renew 续借transfer 转学

graduation commencement 毕业典礼commencement 开始，开端

毕业典礼

minor 辅修的课

syllabus 教学大纲

dissertation 论文paper

第四题和第六题：

Participant参与者

ironically 讽刺mock

critics批评criticize

strategy策略

consensus 一致同意compliance with 遵从服从in conformity with

contradict 矛盾

consistently 一致

uniformly 一致

nonverbal 非语言的psychological 心理学的enhance 增强

outlet 出口

obscure 模糊的faint unclear indistinct dim vague diffusion 扩散diffusive

self-fulfilling 自我实现

prophecy 语言prophet assume 假设

tactic 战术shifting 转变spectator 观测comprehend 理解comprehensive

plug 塞子release 释放

cite 述remorse 懊悔

resilience 反弹resilient

Substitution 替补

arctic 北极

allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏immune 免疫

protein 蛋白质mite 螨虫esteemed 声望很高

claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象subliminal 下意识perception 感知appealing 吸引的demonstrate 展示circumstance状况compliment称赞

predator 猎杀者prey 猎物fertilize 施肥

affiliation 联合decibel 分贝asteroid 小行星framing 陷害manifest 表明conceive 构思

assimilation 同化ozone 臭氧sewage 下水道purification 净化render 使得assignment作业stimulus刺激demand要求inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认ecological生态balance 平衡

stabilize 稳定sand dune 沙丘intruder 入侵者

territory 领地witness 目击invasion 侵略

lack 缺失visual 视觉element 因素texture 材质Resemble 像，类似sentiment 感情mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学skeleton 骷髅vaporize 蒸发

drastic 急剧的inverse 相反的boost 推进

soaring 猛烈的misconception 误解simplify 简单complicate 使。。复杂convince 确信electrical appliance 电器locus 莲花intrinsic 固有的extrinsic 外在

domesticated 部的endangered 危害的migratory 移民的territorial 本土的invertebrate 无脊椎vertebrate 有脊椎reptile 两栖dinosaur 恐龙parasite 寄生household 家务biological 生物的inheritance 继承的nutrition 营养attempt 尝试concentrate 专注intentional 故意的

bi-focal 双焦点facilitate 促进

brief 主要的inspiration 灵感combination 合并introverted 向

extroverted 外在attribute 贡献generalized 广义的

reciprocity 相互性mutual 相互的dependence 依赖的accordant 一致的principle 基本的interior design 部装修blend 混合inevitably 不可避免的reinforce增补interchangeable 可互换的consuming 消耗interdependent 相互依赖的

complement 增加的executive 执行hypotheses 假设

affirm 确定collision 相撞volcanic eruption 火山爆发accumulation 积累carbon dioxide 二氧化碳pollinator 传粉媒介pollen 花粉distinct 分明的jasmine 茉莉fragrance香气flower-nectar 花蜜brood 孵，窝decompose 分解

Empathy 移情作用disguise 伪装caterpillar 毛毛虫Photosynthesis光合作用account for负责任altruism 利他modification修改irrigation灌水mammal 哺乳reptile 爬行动物

thermal regulation 热量调节manufacture 制造mimicry 模仿cluster 丛，簇metabolism 新代herbivorous 食草类carnivorous 食肉类cannibal hannibal omnivorous 杂食类kinematics 运动

contrast and unity 对比和统一financial aid 资助pedagogy 教育学

Airborne 空中传播的caterpillar 毛毛虫thermal regulation 热量调控mole 鼹鼠irrational commitment不理智的承诺seepage 渗透