高中介词练习题及答案详解
高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版
高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，“for”表示一段时间，不用于表示晚上这个特定的时间点。
2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。
“on Monday morning”表示在具体的周一早上。
“in”用于较长的时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”表示到某个时间，不用于此处。
3. The concert will start ______ 7 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C。
“at 7 pm”表示在具体的七点。
“in”用于较长时间段，“on”用于具体某天，“of”表示所属关系，不用于时间表达。
4. She was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。
“in 2005”表示在2005 年。
“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”不用于时间表达。
5. My father usually reads newspapers ______ breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案：D。
“after breakfast”表示在早餐后。
“in”用于较长时间段，“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻。
6. I will finish my project ______ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
“in two weeks”表示在两周后。
“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻，“for”表示持续一段时间，但此处表示在未来的一段时间后，用“in”。
7. They arrived ______ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案：B。
高一英语介词介词短语试题
高一英语介词介词短语试题1. _____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.A．Thanks to B．BecauseC．For D．Thanks for【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。
A Thanks to多亏（介词）；B Because因为（连词，后面接从句）；C For因为（后面的句中起补充说明）；句意：多亏了新的政策，我们正在过着幸福的生活。
根据句意说明A正确考点 : 考查词汇辨析2.Success in life doesn’t happen . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.A．by force B．by designC．by accident D．by choice【答案】C【解析】句意：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。
四个介词短语的主要含义： by force 用武力； by design 故意地； by accident 偶然地；by choice 出于选择。
从语意判断选C。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析3. ________ our surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ______ surprise. A．In ; in B．In ; at C．To ; in D．To ; at【答案】 C【解析】考查固定短语。
句意使我们吃惊的是，当观众看到这部电影时，他们都吃惊的大叫起来。
To one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是，in surprise 吃惊地。
所以选C项。
考点 : 考查固定短语4. American English has changed _______ the centuries. There are several reasons _____ this. A．over, for B．for, with C．in, of D．during, about【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词用法。
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．_______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A． At B． From C． Upon D． As【答案】 C【分析】剖析：句意：一入教室，得坐下关掉手机。
Upon+名或名，表示“一⋯”，at “在⋯地方，听⋯”， from “来自”， As“做”，所以C。
考点：考介辨析2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A． with B． over C． at D． about【答案】 D【分析】意是“就在儿工作的原由，代化的和无烟境是我喜在儿工作的两个原由。
”about表示“对于，就⋯而言”。
3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.D． uponA． at B． beyond C． within【答案】 B【分析】Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超。
其余不符。
4．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【分析】考介辨析。
句意“ 在，有的医院直接登患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故 C。
5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A． in B．forC． by D． from【答案】D【分析】辨析。
高一英语介词介词短语试题
高一英语介词介词短语试题1. If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager who is _________ customer service.A．in honor of B．in case of C．in charge of D．in need of【答案】 C【解析】句意：如果你对我们的工作不满意，你可以向负责我们消费者服务的经理投诉。
这里使用介词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. in honor of为了纪念，B. in case of如果，以防，C. in charge of负责， D. in need of需要，所以选C。
考点: 考查介词短语2.I’d like to buy a house ---modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.A．in all B．at all C．after all D．above all【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：我想买一栋房子--现代化、舒适，最重要的是，在一个安静的社区。
A总共；B根本；C毕竟，终究；D最重要的是。
故选D。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析3. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A．in time of B．in honor of C．in name of D．in place of【答案】 B【解析】句意：一个聚会举办了为了纪念那些在四川大地震中曾经帮助挽救了千千万万的人的生命的英雄们。
in time of在……的时刻；in honor of 为了纪念；in name of以……的名义；in place of代替。
高一英语介词介词短语试题
高一英语介词介词短语试题1. _____ my daily work at school, I spare a few hours each day to practice playing the violin at home.A．Expect for B．As for C．Thanks to D．Aside from【答案】D【解析】句意：除了我每天日常的学校的学习，每天还要腾出几个小时在家练习拉小提琴。
几个选项的含义分别是：A. Expect for 整体肯定，局部排除，B. As for至于，C. Thanks to多亏了，D. Aside from除了（还有），所以选D。
【考点】考查介词短语2. The 12 million people in Mexico City woke up on September 19th, 1985, to find their city________ after the terrible quake.A．in trouble B．on purpose C．out of work D．in ruins【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：1985年9月19日墨西哥市1，2000，000人醒来时，发现自己的城市在可怕的地震发生后成为废墟。
in trouble麻烦之中；on purpose故意地；out of work失业；in ruins变成废墟。
故D正确。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析。
3. --Mr.Smith is very strict______his students,isn’t he?--Yes,he is.He is strict______his work as well.A．with; in B．in; about C．in; with D．with; about【答案】 A【解析】句意：--Mr. Smith 对他的学生要求很严格，是吗？--是的，他对工作要求也很严格。
高一英语介词介词短语试题
高一英语介词介词短语试题1. ______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .A．According to B．Thanks toC．As for D．Instead of【答案】B【解析】句意：多亏了这些新治疗措施，使高血压病人能生活的积极健康长寿。
thanks to“由于；多亏了”，符合句意。
A. According to根据，C. As for至于，D. Instead of相反，所以选B。
考点: 考查短语辨析2. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A．in need of B．in search ofC．with the help of D．in memory of【答案】D【解析】句意：为了纪念一个名叫 James Gates的人，这个公司被命名为Gates Hall。
A. in need of需要；B. in search of 搜寻；C. with the help of 在……的帮助下；D. in memory of为了纪念，由句意可知选D。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
3.Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed _______ if you keep on working like this.A．in turn B．on time C．in time D．by accident【答案】C【解析】句意：不要半途而废，如果你一直这样认真的工作，你会成功的。
四个选项的含义分别是：A. in turn依次，B. on time 准时，C. in time及时，迟早，D. by accident偶然地，根据句意选C。
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单选题1．It was quite________ me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A．against B．overC．beyond D．above2．The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in favour of B．in place ofC．in honour of D．in terms of3．All parking signs have now been placed _________.A．in practice B．in positionC．in danger D．in mind4．The staff voted to continue an unofficial strike ___________ the seven colleagues who were dismissed last week.A．in support of B．in the face ofC．in celebration of D．in praise of5．They all spoke at the meeting, each ________ his turn.A．in B．toC．on D．with6．It's reported that the project will be finished in two weeks, two months _______________.A．on time B．in no timeC．ahead of time D．against time7．This is exactly the first complaint from our customers, we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users.A．from which B．to whichC．by which D．with which8．The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than9．The contract cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than10．____ her excellent work she was given many awards.A．Because B．AsC．Since D．Because of11．I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these days. A．no less than B．no more than C．not more than D．much less than12．A range of green campaigns have been launched globally ____ the gravity of the climate crisis.A．in contrast to B．in terms of C．in defence of. D．in response to 13．Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep________?A．in turn B．in shapeC．in return D．in charge14．The new credit card will be_______to our customers.A．of great benefit B．benefit C．beneficially D．benefit from 15．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of16．A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _______money.A．in terms of B．in short ofC．in charge of D．in case of17．People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A．for B．inC．of D．by18．After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _____ her.A．beside B．behindC．beyond D．beneath19．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while20．________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In favour of D．In face of21．--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A．under B．withinC．beyond D．over22．Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A．in B．onC．with D．at23．Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure.A．on B．ofC．in D．to24．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that25．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in fashion D．in shape26．________ the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick solutions.A．In response to B．In addition to C．In exchange for D．In return for 27．_______the hard work in the past few months, the crops wouldn’t grow so well now.A．Apart from B．But forC．Due to D．Regardless of28．（2016•浙江卷•单项填空）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about29．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across30．I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high. A．in charge of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in spite of31．he great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A．In view of B．In place of C．In favour of D．In terms of32．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．on top of D．on account of33．He served in the army in ______, when he was in ______.A．1980’s; twenties B．1980s; twentiesC．the 1980’s; her twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties34．Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among35．In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A．in a row B．in shape C．on business D．on the increase36．I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.A．in B．at C．on D．during37．He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.A．various; of B．varieties; for C．a variety of; for D．varied; with38．I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A．in harmony B．on the horizon C．on standby D．at ease 39．J.K. Rowling spent many hours ______ a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because she had no money to pay for the heating at home.A．during B．overC．in D．beyond40．Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science________ increasing computer power.A．according to B．regardless of C．thanks to D．in terms of41．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to42．It reminded me________ blue cheese.A．of B．to C．for D．into43．- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A．concerned ... peculiar B．concerned ... particularC．concerning ... peculiar D．concerning ... particular44．My parents aren’t me continuously surfing Internet, fearing that it is bad for my eyes.A．in charge of B．in favor of C．in need of D．in praise of 45．According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A．As a result B．In fact C．Above all D．Without doubt46．The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing severe allergic reactions.A．in salute to B．in case ofC．in care for D．in return for47．He bet _____ the result of the exam.A．for B．on C．about D．to48．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 49．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret50．It's said that Mr. White will ________ Mr. Green in this school.A．in place of B．instead of C．take the place of D．take place介词练习高考真题51．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain52．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion53．(2015·江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around___________ Thomas Edison.A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but for54．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over55．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above56．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A．among B．between C．along D．beside 57．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By58．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．byC．in D．at59．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 60．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to61．My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against 62．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to63．Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A．at B．on C．to D．across 64．—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good i deas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A．by B．beyond C．within D．from65．I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．A．beyond B．with C．among D．over66．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 67．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A．without B．despite C．in D．to 68．（2014·江西）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand69．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this c ould be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact70．He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A．at B．on C．in D．by71．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on72．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to73．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A．As a result B．In additionC．By contrast D．In conclusion74．（2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to75．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without76．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 77．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 78．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in79．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until80．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
高中介词练习题及答案详解
A．in placeB．in orderC．in shapeD．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
3．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.
A．in light ofB．in favor of
C．in honor ofD．in praise of
考点：考查词组
16．The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A．in B．behind
C．across D．off
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。A. in在……里面；B. behind在……后面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。句意：火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划；误期；误点。根据语境可知，故选B。
A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in charge of
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高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A．on B．with C．against D．in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在…上面”，with“和…一起，带着”，in是“在…里面”，所以选C。
考点：考查介词辨析2．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。
A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。
根据语境，故选D项。
3．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.A．against B．forC．to D．with【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
be against反对，符合句意。
be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。
4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
5．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.【考点定位】介词辨析.6．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。
故选B。
【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
7．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。
A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。
故A选项正确。
8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。
increase by 表示“增加了多少”。
故选B。
9．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。
A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。
由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。
故选A项。
10．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．With regard toC．In response to D．In view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。
句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
11．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。
A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与... ...相反；C. in proportion to与... ...成比例；D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。
故选A。
12．The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year. A．by B．from C．with D．on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。
从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。
考点：考查介词用法13．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infectC．infected D．infecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。
With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。
主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。
句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。
故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构14．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。