高中英语介词短语
(整理版高中英语)介词动词短语集合
介词、动词短语集合二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电播送) 89)to one’s joy 使……快乐的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是1.bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2.a few 一些，少量3.a great deal 大量，许多4.a good/great many 大量，许多5.a kind of 一种，一类6.a little 一点，少许7.a lot of 许多，大量8.a number of 一些，许多9.a pair of 一双，一副10.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据，按照13.add up to 合计达…… 14.after all 毕竟，终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地，再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说，总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处，普及，结束23.all right 行了，好吧，〔病〕好了24.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去，除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as a result 〔作为〕结果30.as...as 像，如同31.as soon as 一……就…… 32.as far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……；尽……33.as if 好似，仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好似，仿佛36.as usual 通常，平常地37.as well 也，还有38.as well as 除……之外〔也ong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲，自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都，既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，〔汽车〕抛锚45.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生，爆发ak up 分解；分裂49.bring in 引来，引进，吸收50.bring on 引起，导致，使前进51.bring up 教育，培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车，火车，轮船〕55.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56.by day 日间，在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡，号召, 需要59.call in 召来，召集60.call on 拜访，访问61.call up 号召，打62.care for 喜欢；照顾〔病人〕63.carry off 携走，夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展，执行66.catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕67.change into 转换成，把……变成67.check in 报到，登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴71 e about 发生，产生72 e across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕73 e back 回来，想起来74 e down 落，下来75 e from 出生〔于〕，来自76 e in 进入，进来77 e off 从……离开，脱落78 e on 来吧，赶快79 e out 出来，〔书等〕出版，发行80 e to 共计，到达81 e true 变为现实，成为事实82 e up 上来，上升，抬头83 e up with 追上，赶上；想出〔主意〕；找出84 pare to 与……相比85 pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺…… 87.connect to 连接，相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one’s best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理，对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96.die out 消失，灭亡nt from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕103.due to 由于，因为104.each other 相互105.earn one’s living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使，尽管109.even though 即使，尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病，病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解，想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明，发现，了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后，今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到…… 128.from time to time 不时，偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真〔做某事〕135.get in 进入, 收获，到达136.get off 脱下〔衣服等〕；下车137.get on 上车；过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过，拨通〔〕140.get together 聚会，联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还；送回144.give in 屈服，让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148.go away 走开，离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skating) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西，滑冰〕151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加，喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查，复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161.grow up 长大成人，成长162.had better (do) 最好〔做〕163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on 〔打时〕不挂断，等待片刻167.hang up 挂断168.have a gift for 对……有天赋169.have a good time 玩得快乐，过得愉快170.have classes 上课171.have fun with 玩得快乐172.have got to 不得不；必须173.have to 不得不；必须174.hear of 听说，知道175.hear from 收到……的来信176.help oneself to 请随便吃点177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难179.hold on 等一等〔别挂〕180.hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182.hold up 阻挡，使停顿183.hundreds of 几百，成百上千184.hurry up 赶快，快点185.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186.in all 总之187.in a word 简言之，总之188.in common 共同，共有189.in debt 欠债190.in danger 处在危险状态191.in fact 事实上，实际上192.in front of 在……前面193.in need of 需要，缺少194.in order 按顺序195.in order that 为了196.in order to 为了197.in other words 换句话说198.in peace 安静，宁静199.in public 当众；公开200.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201.in the end 最后，终于202.in time 及时，来得及203.instead of 代替，而不是204.join in 参加，参加205.join up 联合起来，联结起来206.just now 现在，刚刚207.keep back 留下208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210.keep on 继续〔进行〕211.keep one’s word 守信212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213.knock at 敲214.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑216.lead to 导致，导向217.let in 让……进来，放进218.let out 放掉, 泄露219.live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220.look after 照顾221.look ahead 向前看，展望未来222.look down upon 看不起，轻视223.look for 寻找224.look forward to 盼望225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神，留神227.look through 看穿, 浏览228.look up 查找229.lots of 许多，大量230.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解，化装233.make up of 由……组成，构成234.make up one’s mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239.no doubt 无疑地240.no longer 不再241.not any more 不再242.not at all 一点也不，绝非243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……244.not so...as 不像，不如245.not till/until 直到……才246.now and then 不时，偶尔247.now that 既然248.of course 当然249.on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250.on duty 值日，值班251.on foot 走路，步行252.on show 展出，在上演〔放映〕253.on time 准时通过收音机255.once again 再一次256.once more 再一次257.once upon a time 从前，很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启；开创; 开辟260.or else 否那么，要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复，屡次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 归还〔借款等〕269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿，戴上，上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福，增加体重283.put out 扑灭，关熄284.put up 挂起，举起, 贴〔广告等〕285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不，非287.refer to 提到，涉及，有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回290.ring off 挂断，停止讲话291.ring up 打给292.right away 立即，马上293.right now 立即，马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控 295.run out of 用完296.save one’s life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多，大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫〔请〕301.send out 发出，派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放，解放307.set off 动身，起程；使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up 建立创立340.settle down定居，平静下来341.show off 炫耀342.side by side 肩并肩，一起343.so as to 以便，为的是344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……，尽……346.so long as 只要347.so...that 太……以至于……348.sooner or later 迟早，早晚349.speed up 加快速度350.spend...on 在……花钱351.stand for 代表，象征352.stick to 坚持353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事354.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事355.struggle against 同……作斗争356.such as 例如357.take away 拿走358.take it easy 别着急，别紧张359.take off 脱下，起飞360.take one’s time 沉着，慢慢行动361.take out 取出362.take place 发生363.take sb. in the arms 搂抱364.take the place of 取代，代替365.take up 占去，占据〔时间、地位等〕366.talk about 谈论，议论367.talk of 谈论，议论368.the day after tomorrow 后天369.the day before yesterday 前天370.the more...the more... 越……就越……371.the other day 前几天，某日372.think about 考虑〔是否去做〕373.think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374.thousands of 成千上万，几千375.throw away 扔掉376.too...to 太……以至于不……377.try on 试穿，试试看378.try out 试验379.turn down 关小，调低380.turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕381.turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕382.turn over 翻动，犁翻〔土地〕383.turn up 到达，来到；开大〔声音〕384.up and down 上下，来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常387.wait for 等候，等待388.wake up 醒来389.work out 算出，解决390.worry about 担忧，烦恼391.wrap up 包好, 伪装392.write down 写下，记下393.write to 写信给…。
[实用参考]高中英语介词短语大全.docx
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介词整理1.getgetsth.across(tosb.)传达信息getacross通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚getaround传播；到处走动getaftersb.督促；追捕getalong/onwithsb.与……共处getat了解getawaP逃脱；（得以）离开；度假getbehind揭露；支持；落在……后面getdown记下getdownonsth.认真做……getin当选；被接受入学getoff动身；下班getoffwith幸免于难geton登上，乘上；穿上getoutofsth.逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯）giveout精疲力竭getover恢复，克服gettogether聚会getthrough(tosb)联系（某人）getthrough通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话gettodoingsth.开始做2.cutcutbackonsth(Vt)减少生产/开支；节制cutback(Vi)cutdown(onsthbP…)减少消耗/使用/购买cutsthdownto…cutsthdown砍倒cutin(onsb/sth)打断cutsb/sthoff中断通话；切断供给cutsthout(from/ofsth)剪下；删除cutsbup使……伤心cutsthup切碎cutawaP把……减掉3.pointpointout(that)指出pointto暗示；指着point(sth)atsb用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机）pointinthedirectionof指着（方向）4.taketakeapart拆开takeback收回takedown记下takein收留；接受（入学等）；欺骗；注意；理解；包含；吸入takeoff（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；takeon呈现；接纳，接待；接载；决定做，承担责任takeononeself自作主张takeout扣除takeover接替，接管；控制；收购takethrough使……熟悉takeup继续；把……端上来；揭起；占用（空间时间）；开始做；接受takeupwith致力于taketo喜欢；习惯做……；去（taketobed）5.putputsthaside把……放一边；留出（时间）；忽视putin安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入putdown着陆；使……出洋相；记下；挂断电话；镇压putback把……放回；延迟，推后；把钟往回拨；以……回报putup投宿；奋力抵抗；举起；建立；张贴putoff取消，撤销；使人反感；搅扰；关掉，切电源puton穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（电器）；增重putonweightputupwith忍受putout扑灭（火）；关掉，切电源putsthinplacetodo=getsthreadP6.makemakefor促成，产生makeof懂得，了解makeout应付，过makeup化妆；和……言归于好；组装；补偿；准备（makeupPourmind）7.breakbreakup分裂，分手，解散；期末放假breakinto破门而入；成功进入breakout战争爆发breakthrough突破，强行穿过breakdown出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩溃8.openopenout展开openup直抒胸臆；开业；打开，开启9.hanghangback畏缩，却步；留下hangon抓紧；等一下（电话）；坚持；等候；有赖于hangout闲散；把……挂出去hangup悬挂；挂电话（hanguponsb）；耽搁10.workworkaroundsth绕道走workaroundtosth转移话题workatsth努力做……workinsth把……插入（文章中）workoff消耗；经受（处罚）workonsb尽力说服workonsth忙于，致力于；努力练习workout=besuccessful；算得，计算出；锻炼；解决；想出，计划workthrough逐渐移动到，慢慢过渡到workmPwaPthrough；挺过worktosth根据……行事workuptosth逐步增加到……11.handhandsthbacktosb把……归还给……handsthintosb把……交给……handsthontosb把……交给……处理;传递handsthouttosb把……分发给……；提出（建议）；散发hand(sth)overtosb把（权利/责任）移交给……handdown把……交给下一代bPhand手工athand在手边inhand控制givesbahand帮助handinhand手拉手12.reachreachdown(forsb)（为某人）把…高处取下reachsthout伸出reachouttosb伸出援助之手13.teartearabout使……痛苦；使……四分五裂tearatsth(withsth)（用……）撕扯，撕破tearintosb/sth打；训斥tearintofood=starteatingtearsthoff撕下tearsthup撕碎14.holdholdbackfromdoingsth犹豫holdsb/sthback阻拦；抑制感情holdbackon节省holdoff推迟；抵抗，抗击holdon等等；挺住；抓紧holdonto紧紧抓住holdoutagainststh抵抗；拒绝holdout递出……holdouthope抱希望holdto坚持（信念）holdup支持住，承受住；支撑；阻碍holdwith赞成15.drivedriveatsth试图表达……driveawaP=driveoff开车离开drivesbawaPfromsth令人却步drivesb/sthoffsth赶走driveon继续行驶16.pickpicksthoff瞄准pickonsb刁难某人pickout选择，挑选；认出pickover认真挑选pickup好转；重新开始；让人乘车，开车接人；整理；抱起；轻松学会语言，技术；pickupon察觉17.givegiveawaP透露；送出giveback交还givein认输，屈服；交上，递交giveoff发出（光热），散发气质giveout用完；分发；givesth/sbovertosb把……托付给giveup放弃giveuponsb不再期待某人givesthup停止18.leaveleavebehind把……扔在脑后；丢下leavein保留leaveoffsth停止做19.endendinsth以……结尾endupdoingsth最终处于20.livelivebPsth遵守（信念）liveoffsth依赖……而活livethrough幸存liveuptosth达到，符合liveuptoePpectationslivewith忍受21.speakspeakouton/againststh挺身而出speakup大声说speakupfor为……辩护22.trPtrPtodosth努力做trPdoingsth尝试做trPafallwith与……较量一番trPfor争取；谋求；申请trPon试穿trPsth/sbout=trPoutonsth/sb考验trPup校准trPone’sluck碰运气23.setsetaboutsth/doingsth开始做setsb/sthback耽搁……的进展setdown着陆setin（疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉）到来，开始setsthin/intosth把……装进……setoff出发，动身；使（炸弹，烟花）爆炸；拉响（警报）；激起，引起setsboffdoingsth使某人开始做……setout出发，动身setup安装好……；创业，立业，创建24.fallfallapart破裂fallback落在后面；撤退；数量减少，价值降低falldown倒下，坍塌；落下fallfor爱上fallin（天花板、顶部）坍塌fallinwithsb加入fallinwithsth（勉强）同意fallinto进入……状态fallintosleepfalloff下降fallon责任落在……上fallover（向前）摔25.looklookafter照料lookaround回头看；游览；环视lookat看着；仔细检查；浏览lookbackonsth回首lookdownonsb/sth瞧不起lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardtosth期待lookintosth调查lookout小心lookoutforsb/sth考虑……，关照lookover参观，浏览；looksthover检查looktosth依赖；期待looksthup查阅lookuptosb钦佩，仰慕26.carrPcarrPon(withsth/doingsth)继续carrPout履行，实施；完成27.letletsbdown让……失望letsthin让（水、光）透过letsboff(withsth)放过某人letsthoff放（枪），使炸弹爆炸letout放学，放假，下班；发出（尖叫）letoutascream；泄露letup减轻；松劲28.bringbringabout导致bringsbdown使……沮丧bringinsth挣bringsthoff完成，做完bringsthon使发生（不好的事）bringsbup抚养；教育bringuptosth提高到29.thinkthinkforPourself自行思考，独立决定thinkofsb/sth/doingsth想到；考虑thinksthover（做决定前）仔细考虑thinksthup想出，发明30.standstandbP袖手旁观standout突出，显眼；出色standupfor支持，维护standuptosb/sth抵抗，勇敢维护standuptosth经受得住ecomeacrosswithsth提供comeafter追赶，追逐comealong到达，出现comeatsth处理，应付comebPsth设法得到；偶尔收到comedown崩塌；着陆；下降；（帷幕）落下comedownwithsth患，得上（病）comeoff（计划）成功；停止（服药，吸毒，饮酒）；（气味）窜出，升起comeon加油；得了吧comeout（太阳，月亮，星星）出现；（植物）开花；真相大白comeoutanddosth挺身而出做……comethrough穿过；通过cometosth突然出现在脑海里comeup（意外）发生；被提及comeupwith想到（主意）32.goletgo放开goup增大goon继续gostraight改过自新onthego四处奔走gobP经过33.turnturnsb/sthdown拒绝turnsthdown把……调小turnsthup把……调大turninto把……变成turnoff拐弯turnsboff使……厌烦turnsthoff把……关掉turnsthon把……打开turnonsth取决于turnsthonsb/sth把……瞄准……turnout原来是，结果是turntosbforsth向某人寻求建议、帮助turnup露面。
高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配精编版
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land/ force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of ,west of , instead of , short of ,lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to ,owing to , next to , previous to ,prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to ,thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among ,from between , from beneath ,from behind ,from over（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at theend of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。
2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。
3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。
4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。
5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。
6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。
7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。
8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。
9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。
高中英语的常用介词短语
高中英语的常用介词短语高中英语的常用介词短语你还记得我们高中时期学习英语短语时，最常用到的介词是哪一个吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语必背介词短语，供大家参阅!高中英语常用介词短语1. be / get / become used to 习惯于2. be given to 喜欢;癖好3. be related to 与…有关系4. be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾5. be opposed to 反对6. devote oneself to献身于;专心于7. be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于8. be admitted to 被…录取;准进入9. be reduced to 沦为10. reduce…to…使…沦为11. be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋12. be adjusted to 适应13. be known to 为…所知14. be married to 和…结15. be sentenced to被判处16. be connected to 和…连在一起17. be exposed to 暴露于;遭受18. be compared to 被比喻成19. compare… to…把…比作…20. be engaged to 与…订婚21. be/become/get accustomed to = accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯22. be engaged to 与…订婚23. get down to 着手做24. lead to 导致25. object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成26. put one’s mind to全神贯注于27. give rise to 引起28. look forward to 盼望29. stick to 坚持30. pay attention to 注意高中英语重点介词短语1. attend to 专心;注意;照料2. see to 负责;注意3. contribute to对…作贡献;有助于4. make contributions to对…作贡献5. apply oneself to 致力于6. come close to几乎;将近7. reply to 回答8. add to 增加9. add up to 加起来10. in addition to除…之外11. turn to转向;求助于12. feel up to 能胜任于13. With the help of 在～～帮助下14. under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下15. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格16. be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格17. at present=at the present time 目前18. for the present 暂时19. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下20. under the sun 在世界上21. lie in 位于～～之内22. lie on 同～～接壤23. lie to 位于～～之外24. at least 至少25. in the least 丝毫，一点26. by name 名叫27. in the name of 以～～名义28. in the air 空中，在流传29. on the air 播出30. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法【高中英语的常用介词短语】。
高中英语常见介词及介词短语
介词短语1-1．in＋n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2．in＋n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地，平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定，拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3．其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有，占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理；控制；操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1．at＋n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2．其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1．on＋n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售，打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2．其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1．by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）．be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心（2）．be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练（3）．be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合，胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……（7）．be＋adj.＋ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信，确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……（8）．be＋adj.＋withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到；由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语的用法和搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语的用法和搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语的用法和搭配介词短语在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
它们能够用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等各种概念。
正确运用介词短语可以使句子更加地流畅并且丰富。
在高中英语学习中，掌握介词短语的用法和搭配是非常重要的。
本文将对常用的介词短语进行归纳和介绍。
一、时间介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening/night：在早晨/下午/晚上/夜晚例句：I usually go for a jog in the morning.（我通常在早晨去慢跑。
）2. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...：在星期一/二/三...例句：We have a meeting on Friday morning.（我们星期五上午开会。
）3. at the weekend：在周末例句：I usually go to the cinema at the weekend.（我通常在周末去电影院。
）4. in the past/future：在过去/未来例句：In the past, people didn't have smartphones.（在过去，人们没有智能手机。
）二、地点介词短语1. at the park/school/home：在公园/学校/家里例句：I saw my friend at the park yesterday.（我昨天在公园见到了我的朋友。
）2. in the city/country：在城市/农村例句：I prefer living in the country rather than the city.（我更喜欢住在农村而不是城市。
）3. on the beach/mountain/river：在海滩/山上/河边例句：We had a picnic on the beach last Sunday.（上星期天我们在海滩上野餐。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。如： The small child was afraid to go near the dog. 那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。 by 和 beside 都表示“靠近”，实际距离可能不是很 近，beside 比by更具体表示“在……旁边”。如： She was standing beside her mother. 她正站在她母亲旁边。
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but 表示排除，多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用，其后可以接不定式；
except for 表示“只是，只不过”，常在说明基本情况 后，从细节上加以修正。except for 的宾语在句中无同类语；
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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(2)on 表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。如： on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning 等。 (3)at 表示在一个时间点上。指某一时刻或较短暂的时 间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如： at 3：20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment 等。
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高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / p leasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle /average10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll wr ite (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (fo r) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s w ord 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s ut most 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他特殊情况“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎?in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就…而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…作准备in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之，除…之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反，反对in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于to doing sth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词（1）admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事（2）apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事（3）object to doing sth. 反对做某事（4）see to doing sth. 负责做某事（5）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事（6）take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事（2）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（3）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事（4）limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内（5）reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事（3）have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事（4）have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事（5）have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（6）pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（7）set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（3）be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（4）be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事（5）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6）be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事（2）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（3）What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何。