四级英语听力冲刺篇
大学英语四级复习计划及方法经验总结
大学英语四级复习计划及方法经验总结一、基础阶段3、语法：很多四级考生在四级答题时，尤其是在写作和深度阅读部分，语法问题很严重。
可以适当地把四级语法整体学习一下。
二、强化阶段1、词汇掌握：由于在寒假里以及假期前后大家的辛苦学习，单词基本已经掌握的差不多了。
但在开学后的两个月里，还需要定时复习寒假里已经掌握的单词。
单词需要至少3遍才能完全掌握。
所以大家可以一周复习一部分单词，这时候的重点就要放在高频词汇上。
六级-1000个高频词汇(听力加强版)，四级-1000个高频词汇-(听力加强版)。
2、阅读理解：将历年的四级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看。
难度并不大，自己好好分析，对照答案的说明然后做一遍。
每天一篇，每份真题有两篇仔细阅读，一篇快速阅读。
从2001年到2022年大约一共有90篇，只需要把这些文章分析的彻底，问题就不大3、练听力还是以VOA的听力为主每天一篇写下来再对照答案。
三、冲刺阶段1、背单词：再将单词从头至尾背一遍。
最多用一星期的时间把单词复习第三遍。
2、练听力：这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了。
这时候要利用听力技巧。
四级听力技巧汇总，总会有一种方法适合你3、做阅读：将做过的阅读在重新看看，哪里还有不懂及时解决。
在做快速阅读时，不要先看文章，要先看题目，从题目去文章中定位，养成习惯，这样在考试时就不至于因为时间问题而做不完试卷。
5、翻译：同样将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来。
每做完几年的，就做一个对比会，发现知识点都是重复出现的，所以翻译相对简单。
另外要注意一些重点词组。
6、真题：模拟题实战训练。
最后15天每天一套真题或模拟题。
自己严格按照考试流程来，掐着时间做，做完后自己对照分数。
二，做单项试题的强化练习做一套真题，严格按照考试时间，最后评估，自己在各项试题的表现，针对考试结果，做单项强化训练。
例如，听力，写作，翻译，阅读，都要有专门的练习计划，要研究试题的特点，做题方法和技巧。
三，做一个精细的复习计划1.每周日记星期一至星期五六点半起床，背50个单词;课堂休息时间可以把早上背的单词复习一遍。
大学英语四级通关复习流程
大学英语四级通关复习流程一、了解考试内容和题型在开始复习之前，首先要对大学英语四级考试的内容和题型有清晰的了解。
四级考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
听力部分主要考查学生对英语对话和短文的理解能力，题型包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章。
阅读部分包括词汇理解（选词填空）、长篇阅读（匹配题）和仔细阅读（选择题），主要测试学生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
写作部分要求考生根据所给的题目或提示写一篇短文，考查学生的英语表达和逻辑思维能力。
翻译部分则是将一段中文翻译成英文，考察学生的语言转换和运用能力。
二、制定复习计划1、基础阶段（1-2 个月）（1）词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础，建议每天背诵一定量的单词。
可以使用单词书或者手机 APP 进行背诵，如百词斩、墨墨背单词等。
同时，要注意结合例句和语境来理解单词的用法。
（2）语法复习回顾高中所学的语法知识，重点掌握时态、语态、从句等常见语法点。
可以通过语法书或者在线课程进行系统复习。
（3）听力训练每天听一篇英语短文或对话，可以选择历年四级真题听力、BBC 英语、VOA 慢速英语等材料。
听完后，对照原文，找出自己没听懂的地方，反复听几遍。
2、强化阶段（1-2 个月）（1）阅读练习每周做 3-4 套阅读真题，按照考试时间和要求完成。
做完后，认真分析错题原因，总结答题技巧，如如何快速定位关键信息、如何猜测生词的意思等。
（2）写作训练每两周写一篇作文，可以参考历年真题的题目。
写完后，对照范文进行修改，学习范文的结构、思路和语言表达方式。
（3）翻译练习每周做 2-3 道翻译真题，注意积累常见的词汇和短语的翻译，以及一些特殊句型的翻译方法。
3、冲刺阶段（1 个月）（1）模拟考试按照考试时间和要求，每周进行一次全真模拟考试，使用最新的四级真题。
通过模拟考试，熟悉考试流程和节奏，调整好考试心态。
（2）错题回顾将之前做过的真题中的错题重新做一遍，分析错误原因，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
英语四级听力技巧
大学英语四级考试听力复习四大技巧(一)调整心理状态考试中的心理偏差有两种，一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，总是想起别的东西，无法抓住听力内容的关键词；二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。
出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态；出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。
这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。
从而充满自信，保持心理稳定。
在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测，这时，紧张的心理自然消除了。
另外，要做到顺其自然，我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容。
关于心理准备。
在开首，我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条，就是放松心情，但要使听觉系统紧张起来。
只有放松心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。
听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。
同学们在平时训练中，就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。
我们在以后的每一个测试开首，都会讲解实用技巧，(二)注意辨别近音同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。
它们在被读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。
另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。
比如：原文：W：I’ve got to buy a new car.M: Really?Q: What does the woman mean?选项：A) She purchased a car recently.B) She knew the car was in the lot. C) She always forgets to clean her car.D) She really needs a new car可以看出，B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰，C)项中的forget是对have got to的近音干扰。
大学英语四级备考应试方法
大学英语四级备考应试方法大学英语四级听力备考方法1. 关于对话题(难度较低)对话题可以说是考生最易拿分的部分，建议考生在做这部分题目时，按以下三个步骤来完成。
第一步：预读选项。
听录音前先浏览一下题目的四个选项，这是做好听力题目的必要前提。
考生通过分析四个选项，再结合自己的猜测，就可以对对话所涉及的话题有个大体的了解，这样就可以带着问题去听，就能将注意力集中在对话中的关键信息点，从而减轻听的负担。
第二步：把握关键词和关键句。
在听录音的过程中，考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。
首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇，例如but, however, unfortunately,unexpectedly, to tell the truth等。
其次也要注意听关键句。
在对话题中，往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子，例如“Why…?”“Why not…?” “Why don’t you/we…?” “It would be better to do...” “Wouldn’t it bebetter to do…?” 根据对历年四级听力真题的分析，这类关键词和关键句之后往往是考点所在，所以考生要加以重视。
第三步：判断相关场景。
考生要学会通过捕捉听力题目和听力录音中出现的关键词来判断相关场景。
四级听力常考的场景有：学习场景、工作场景、天气场景、医院场景、租房场景、娱乐场景、餐馆场景、选课场景等。
判断出相关的场景有利于考生在解题时有据可依，提高解题正确率。
在这里笔者也提醒考生，由于英语(课程)是一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中，其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，所以考生应在平时注意多积累一些场景中的高频词汇和习惯表达，以提高听力理解能力。
2. 关于短文理解(难度较高)短文理解部分的文章信息量大、题材范围广。
从历年的考试题目来看，短文理解部分考查过社会、生活、政治、历史、文化、艺术等多种题材。
由于很多短文文章逻辑结构复杂，生词难句较多，所以很多考生都觉得这一部分很难驾驭。
英语四级考试听力答题技巧总结
2022英语四级考试听力答题技巧总结英语四级考试听力答题技巧总结1、短篇新闻答题技巧a：先了解新闻内容再去听新闻都具有时效性，因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容，通过对题目的预读大体了解新闻的内容。
b：养成良好的听力习惯大家不要因为一个词或者一个句子没有听懂而中断后续的思路，如果这样的听力习惯会导致整个内容的混乱与丢失。
因此切记不要在没有听懂的地方过于纠结与停留，因为一点内容没有听懂不会影响到整个*内容的听不懂，我们要学会抓大放小，学会放弃。
听不懂的地方整个听完后再回去反复听，要弄明白没有听懂的原因，可能是某个单词不认识;某个专业术语意思理解偏差;某个语法不明白导致句子意思无法理解;或者语速加快导致的;又或者是自己的不专心。
c：不要在乎特别难懂的人名或地名新闻中往往会涉及过多的人名或地名，我们在平时练习时不用过多识记，在考试中也不用被这些次要词妨碍，比如在某国家某小镇发生的爆炸事件，其中关键性的内容是爆炸事件，而发生的地点则不影响内容，在题目中也不会问及这些关于国家地点的问题。
d：尽快锁定大致内容抓住主题词新闻的主旨往往在首句处，因此前边内容要认真听清楚，往往一句话概括出内容，后边都是细节介绍。
所以要尽快地抓住*主旨。
主旨句往往含有内容关键词，比如bus explosion/US election race等等。
当然也会有Now in sports(现在进入体育新闻)....../Turn to the Middle East(现在转向中东地区)......等简单的呈现方式。
2、长对话的答题技巧两个长对话，长对话的答案一般也是从上面短对话的几个方面去考虑得出答案。
要注意的是，有时候同一个长对话里的不同问题，答案可能从不同的方面得出。
做这部分试题的时候，要注意以下几点：听音前，预读选项尽可能地把3或者4道试题的选项浏览一遍，根据选项猜测可能出现的问题及提问方式。
听音时，迅速抓住与选项及所猜测问题有关的关键词，速记有关内容或者在选项后面做记号，在有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号，在绝对没有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号，当然两种记号肯定应该不一样。
四级 CET4 英语冲刺总26页
交网培训冲刺班内部资料(四级)编写、讲解人：潘晓燕四级新题型试卷结构试题内容答题时间125分钟答题卡Part Ⅰ写作30分钟答题卡1Part Ⅱ快速阅读15分钟答题卡1Part Ⅲ听力理解35分钟答题卡2Part Ⅳ仔细阅读25分钟答题卡2Part Ⅴ完型填空15分钟答题卡2Part Ⅵ翻译5分钟答题卡2Part Ⅰ 写作 30分钟 答题卡1 ——交网培训 潘晓燕 《颠峰写作》183页基本命中060617六级作文预测：Individual Travel or Package Tour1. 下图所示为2001年、2003年、2005年某大城市居民国外旅游的方式变化2. 请说明发生变化的原因3. 你认为目前国外自助游还存在什么困难102030405060200120032005真题：Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 20051. 近十年来X 市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游2. 出现这种现象的原因3. 这种现象可能产生的影响 《颠峰写作》250页基本命中060624四级新题型作文预测：Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students1. 有人赞成学生评教……2. 也有人认为学生评教弊大于利……3. 我的看法真题：On Students Selecting Lecturers1. 有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师2. 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 06年06月冲刺班写作讲义基本全部命中真题(范文详见附录)0606预测作文题3. Changes in the Way People Spent Holidays1993 2003traveling 12% 24%going to seaside 38% 31%camping 10% 36%staying at home 40% 9%total 100% 100%1. 上表显示1993、2003年人们的不同度假方式。
大学英语四级新题型最新考试冲刺试卷答案
大学英语四级考试冲刺试题四答案精析四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。
考试时间为130分钟。
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：Part ⅠWriting【范文】What Electives to ChooseNowadays, there are various courses that students could freely choose in colleges and universities, including some relaxing "bird" courses matching their interests and enriching their campus life, a complement to the compulsory courses from professors which are helpful for their academic research.Reasons for different options, of course, are in abundance. While some students tend to choose the courses for the sake of easy graduation, focusing on factors ranging from credits earned, reputation of the professor, to assignment requirements, others pay more attention to individual preference and take happiness, relaxation and academic value into consideration.My personal choice is in the category which equips me with real survival skills. To commence, I take some practical classes, honing my abilities in computer and IT tech. Furthermore, some demo seminars from experts, scholars and professional elites are also welcome as they share plenty of information and splendid ideas about society, which help pave the way for our job-hunting in the foreseeable future.【译文】选择哪些选修课当今，学生在大学里可以自由选择的课程是多种多样的，除了教授所教的、对学术研究有帮助的必修课程，还有符合学生兴趣并丰富他们校园生活的轻松的非学分课程。
英语专四历年听写94-08
历年英语专业四级考试听力听写原文（1994年-2008年）The American Family (1994)The concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. / In earliest times, several generations lived together in clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totally self-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group's cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure.Unidentified Flying Objects (1995)There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.The Indian Medicine Man (1996)Among the Indians of North America, the medicine man was a very important person. He could cure illness and he could speak to the spirits. The spirits were the supernatural forces that controlled the world. The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic. He spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured, because they thought the spirits were helping them, but really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you. The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. A lot of medicines are made from the plants that were used by medicine men hundred of years ago.Legal Age for Marriage (1997)下列资料均可免费下载：冲击波系列•2011年英语专业4级听写100篇文本及MP3下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业4级听力文书及MP3下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业4级阅读书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业4级完型填空书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业4级写作书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业4级语法与词汇书下载（大家网首发）【2010年新书】英语专业四级考试高分集训之写作下载张福元-【2010年】英语专业四级考试词汇必备下载英语专业四级考试专家:词汇手册PDF书下载英语专业4级词汇轻松背(新大纲新标准) 东南大学出版社 PDF下载英语专业四级完形填空88练高校英语专业四级考试写作参考一书下载英语专业四级完型填空训练与指导一书下载英语专业四级十年真题及详解（2000-2009）PDF书下载英语专业四级历年真题听力下载（2000-2009）李桂春：英语专业四级考试词汇与语法训练营专四预测试卷共10套下载（含MP3及LRC字幕）宋秀葵：英语专业四级考试阅读训练营张艳莉：英语专业四八级词汇一本通共约400页PDF书下载代奎华：英语专业四级考试写作训练营黄嫱：英语专业四级考试阅读理解高分过关黄嫱：英语专业四级考试语法与词汇、完型填空高分过关约250页PDF下载黄嫱：英语专业四级考试写作高分过关PDF书下载郝飞雪：英语专业四级真题解析PDF书下载常骏跃：英语专业四级听写50篇PDF书下载常春藤：英语专业四级新闻听力训练PDF书下载常春藤：英语专业四级词汇考点速记PDF书下载方志平：英语专业四级考试模拟试题集PDF书下载孙慧：英语专业四级考试阅读理解综合训练与解析PDF书下载王蕾：英语专业四级听力PDF书下载赵亚莉：快乐英语岛英语专业四级写作书下载快乐英语岛：英语专业四级-语法PDF书下载江萍：高校英语专业四级应考教程：阅读理解与写作PDF书下载常春藤：英语专业四级完型填空语法与词汇指南PDF书下载宋秀葵：英语专业四级考试听力训练营PDF书下载专四必背单词约40页WORD下载英语专四常见短语WORD下载专业四级考前恶补之语法词汇WORD下载专四词汇恶补之十篇电子书下载专四词汇冲刺练习共15期电子书下载专四填空训练及答案解析70篇电子书下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习及答案解析19篇电子书下载专四考试词汇与语法模拟题及答案解析72篇电子书（文本下载）专四词汇练习及答案汇总专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总专四8000词逻辑辩证记忆汇总专四高频词汇及短语约17页WORD下载闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语基础词汇及解析共170篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载热门话题新词汇总共17篇下载800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000个单词（完整修正版）英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms总结归纳：非谓语动词用法分析说明专四常见动词短语汇总专四语法词汇详解汇总及文本下载英语语法共128篇下载专四必备语法汇总英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载专业英语考试必背100个句式WORD下载专业英语四级必考语法WORD下载英语专业四级历年真题听力下载（2000-2010）2010年英语专业四级考试听力真题（电子版）专四考试指南文本及听力共14篇下载专四听力训练共8篇文本及听力MP3下载专四历年听写答案(94-08)及MP3[下载][推荐]专四常考听力习语专业英语四级必考语法英语专业四级Dictation听写50篇专业四级新闻听力练习答案及高频使用词汇下载专四阅读理解练习及答案汇总专四每日一读汇总专业四级考前恶补之阅读完型WORD下载阅读难点关键句200（中英对照）.专四完型模拟练习及答案汇总专业四级考试分块练习汇总及答案WORD下载完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总（WORD）下载英语专业四级作文实用技巧及近200篇作文范文WORD下载专业四级作文范文共36篇电子书下载专四作文范文汇总专四写作高招汇总疯狂口语写作句型300句及文本下载专业四级考前恶补之写作WORD下载应用文写作共29篇下载英语写作必背200句英语句型宝典Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents' consent is 18 for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and non-residents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state.A three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting period.The Railways in Britain (1998)The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were built,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. /Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. /United Nations Day (1999)The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. It is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children's art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries or give parties where foods of other countries are served. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world. What we Know about Language (2000)Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples whose cultures are undeveloped butthe languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. Characteristics of a Good Reader (2001)To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material within a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has at his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most textbooks provide and skim reading for a general survey.Disappearing Forests (2002)The world's forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world's species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world's species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990' s less than half of the earth' s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result, the world's forests are now facing gradual extinction. Salmon (2003)Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers, passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.Money (2004)Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. now paper notes are used throughout the world.The Wrist Watch (2005)It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.The Internet (2006)The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. / Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, / or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists / working around the clock forever. / This is the magic of the Internet. / Yet the Internet has the potential for good and bad. / One can find well-organized, information-rich websites. / At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. / Most websites are known as different Internet applications. / These include online games, chat rooms (chatrooms) and so on. / These applications have great power, too. / Sometimes the power can be so great / that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. / So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. / We must work together to use its power for better ends.Advertising (2007)Advertising has already become a very specialized activity in modern times. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is greater competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product, because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of the products by advertising. The manufacturer advertises in newspapers and on the radio; he sometimes employs salesgirls to distribute samples of his products; he sometimes advertises on the internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them.Manufacturers often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that’s the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so, people often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth, when they buy advertised products from the shops.Choosing a Career （2008）When students graduate from college, many of them do not know how they want to spen d their working lives and they sometimes move from job to job, until they find somethin g that suits them and of equal importance to which they are suited. Others never find the job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives square pegs in round hol es. When we choose our careers we need to ask ourselves two questions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for exam ple, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive. But unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, we are certain to fail in these occupations and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.专业四级考试听写评分标准1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。
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CET4--30天听力篇(1)-听力篇考试结构：section a：10 short conversations 复习的重点section b：最可能考三个段子（3 passages）。
其次，有可能考复合式听写（compound dictation）或听写填空（spot dictation）。
提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。
短对话题型分类：section a考题为六种题型。
无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。
我们要培养解类型题的能力。
比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。
但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
如：would you go to dance with me tonight第二人的回答只有两种yes或no。
我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。
这个题问去跳舞吗而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗去音乐会吗去野餐吗去看比赛吗这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。
我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去第二人要回答yes还是no。
而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
听力范围：campus life考察对象：college students（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。
3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。
4. i can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. i understand that... 我听说……。
6. i have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. i’ll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. i won’t buy that. = i won’t believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. he was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library；校外book store（线索词manager, order）。
四、解题思路比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down题目分析：section a为重点（主要为三种题型）but题型：but以后是重点。
这类考题的回答都是：i’d love to, i’d like to, sounds great, sounds a lot of fun...... but ......注：be sold out 售光了 wear out 穿破了； be worn out （指东西）破旧；（指人）非常疲惫check out 借书；出院；彻底检查；退房 figure out 想清楚，弄明白；figure 数字；体形workout 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym）拼命锻炼make out 分辨出，辨认出help out 帮个大忙hang out 到处闲逛dine out 外出吃饭cook out 野餐 turn out 事实证明注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。
核心是陈述句。
2. sth. doesn’t agree with sb. 指某人不适应某种情况。
悲惨原则：第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。
比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。
解题思路：第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。
关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。
作业难做。
论文没做完。
选课多。
对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。
she is one in a million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。
第二类，生活。
学生穷poor，要省钱。
时时带着学生证。
购物时一定要bargin。
杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：a: maybe i oughtta subscribe（捐献，订购） to the magazine. b: why don’t you save the money and read it in the library。
在家看比赛没钱买票。
第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。
注：1. gas station 加油站。
2. 口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可说成 filling station。
gym = gymnasium 健身房dorm = dormitory 宿舍lab = laboratory 实验室（secretary 秘书）ad = advertisement 广告exhibit= exhibition 展览（场景：博物馆museum）ob = obvious 明显的vet = veterinarian 兽医3. 发音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well/a/ gas, lab, ad, bad了we really had a bad time last night, you should’ve been there.复习解题思路：1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。
2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。
出现新课程，新活动，学生感兴趣的原因“省时间”或者“省钱”。
3、如果以上两点出现矛盾，则体现学生忙，忙于学习。
场景题：1、出题思路，解题思路。
2、判断该场景的线索词。
3、选项的四个特点：(1) 四个选项全是介词结构；(2) 全是to do结构；(3) 全是doing结构；(4) 全是a and b结构（人物关系题）。
4、问题的特点：最常用的四个提问词：what where when who考题类型：1. but题型占1/3；2. 场景题型占1/3；3. 替换题型1/3。
作业话题：1、paper 论文：（1）paper 常用词义：paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；papers 文件；paper 纸（2）research 查询资料。
对应场景library图书馆。
（3）写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。
第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。
第三步，打出论文。
typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。
论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。
（4）题目难选，资料难查，打字困难（机房总被占）。
奖学金：fellowship；ra 助研：research assistant；ta 助教：teaching assistant2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告：（1）同义词：report, speech, address。
（2）考点：i. 着装正式 formal clothes（考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试），会出现change。
ii. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。
3、reading assignment 阅读作业：文科学生reading list读书清单。
抱怨需要读的书多。
吃：（校内、校外）校内：饭堂cafeteria（不好吃）校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 苹果派（好吃）可以代表traditional american，比如：this picnic is as american as apple pie. john is as american as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional american virtue在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：(1) even my mother’s can’t match this.(2) i took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3) you wouldn’t have to force me to take another helping.注：1. a and b结构，考人物关系 2. 选项b非主流，应排除。
3. fine 罚款。
pay the fine, check the fine考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：（1）交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。
（2）图书馆library：过期罚款。
注：1. rewrite 重写，改写2. upset 从考试痛苦可猜想该选项；modest 从西方文化可直接排除该选项。
东西方文化差异：1、西方人不谦虚。
一般都self-confidence。
2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。
借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱看的很重，很敏感。
3、西方人表达直接。
注：1. transfer 转机，换车2. board 登上（交通工具）机场场景：1、票已售完。
2、接人晚点。
3、送人伤感。
机场线索词：airplane 飞机；flight 航班；take off 起飞；land 降落；circle 盘旋；wing 机翼，侧面建筑（常用），鸡翅；terminal 候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站交通话题：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy2、交通违章：要罚款3、交通晚点：behind schedule注：gas 汽油打电话场景：1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约医生2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off（被中断；hang up 主动挂断）相关词汇：receiver 听筒 hook 钩slot 投币孔dial 拨号telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿（yellow press 黄色出版物）医院场景：1、医生难找。