上海市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
A. sadlyB. angrily
C. unfortunatelyD. lonely
36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous.
19. Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online.
20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？
A. speechB. spaceC. speedD. spend
27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash
40.According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A. won'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.
17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.
18. Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.
13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drinks for dinner．B. Place for dinner．C. Time for dinner．D. Food for dinner．
14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mum and son．B. Teacher and student．C. Doctor and patient．D. Policewoman and driver．
6. _____
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
7.【此处可ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Driving cars．B. Riding horses．C. Writing plays．D. Drawing cartoons．
A. aB. anC. theD. /
28.Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．
A. inB. byC. withD. from
29.The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years．
A. visitedB. were visiting
C. visitD. have visited
37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A. would moveB. was movingC. has movedD. had moved
A. That's all right．B. I'm sorry．
C. That's a good idea．D. I agree．
plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
38.The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss
39.Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
24. Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them__________．
25. Alex is__________his mum because she helps save lives．
ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To live near his office．B. To have a new job．C. To live close to friends．D. To have a quiet life．
12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A At Gate 2．B. At Gate 5．C. At Gate 15．D. At Gate 30．
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 6．B. 10．C. 12．D. 20．
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. SafeB. BoringC. ExpensiveD. Interesting
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In April．B. In May．C. In June．D. In July．
2020年上海市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
A. amB. isC. areD. be
32.Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Neither
33.—________is in charge of the summer concert？—Jessie．She has a lot of experience．
A. soB. butC. orD. for
43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets．
A. ifB. untilC. althoughD. unless
44.—________—It's a pleasure．
Students___49___seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．
A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected
In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____50____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____51____.
A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express
A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invited students to share their ideas about how to___46___the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to___47___their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread___48___after it was reported by a local newspaper．
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．His cousin．B．His aunt．C．His uncle．D．His friend．3．（1分）A．At 8：00．B．At 8：30．C．At 9：00．D．At 9：30．4．（1分）A．In her schoolbag．B．On the desk．C．In the classroom．D．In Mr．Wang's office．5．（1分）A．A tour guide．B．A taxi driver．C．A waiter．D．A shop assistant．6．（1分）A．Bread．B．Eggs．C．Apples．D．Tomatoes．7．（1分）A．Go for a lecture．B．Go to the cinema．C．Go for a rest．D．Go to sleep．8．（1分）A．Climbing．B．Skiing．C．Hiking．D．Sailing，9．（1分）A．Because his new place is near the office．B．Because he wants to live in a bigger place．C．Because the town is noisy for him．D．Because he wants to move to the city centre．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Tracy，a student from Canada，stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday．（2）Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends．（3）The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous．（4）Tracy talked with different people in order to improve Chinese．（5）The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum．（6）We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Amy's eyes and painful because she has spent too much time on e﹣books．（2）Amy always sits in of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly．（3）For her eyes，Amy can have vegetables and fish for．（4）Every 20 minutes，Amy should something 20 meters away for 20 seconds．（5）Amy will go to see a doctor for a if her eyes are still not comfortable．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which"ex﹣"in the following words sounds different from the other three？（）A．experiment B．expensive C．excellent D．excuse13．（1分）Sally often works in the garden after______breakfast on Saturday morning．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）Dear passengers，now you have 30 minutes to check______at Gate 30．（）A．in B．for C．on D．up15．（1分）Pansy is my friend，and I'm sure I am______as well．（）A．she B．herself C．her D．hers16．（1分）Wendy improved her learning methods．______，she made great progress．（）A．In brief B．As a resultC．Above all D．For example17．（1分）The new washing machine is our star product because it uses______water than old ones．（）A．little B．less C．more D．much18．（1分）The medical studies show us that human's 1eft ear and right ear______sound differently．（）A．protect B．pronounce C．process D．prevent19．（1分）It's a pleasure that Lucy______to the charity show last night．（）A．invites B．is invitedC．invited D．was invited20．（1分）﹣______ is China's space station expected to be completed？﹣In about three years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How fast 21．（1分）While drawing comic strips，you can make characters burst out______by showing the teeth．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh22．（1分）______smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How23．（1分）At weekends，I do all my housework on one day，so______day I'm free to relax．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another24．（1分）﹣Who will be responsible for the operation，Jim or Nancy？﹣It______be Jim because he is on holiday．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't25．（1分）The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955．（）A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 26．（1分）Mr．Pitt had to cheer up soon，______he would lose the game completely．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or27．（1分）Many old Britons are still afraid to travel______the tunnel between England and France．（）A．over B．through C．below D．above28．（1分）The captain couldn't promise______anywhere because of the poor weather．（）A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．sailed29．（1分）One of the______things about life is to choose what we enjoy．（）A．amazing B．amazedC．disappointing D．disappointed30．（1分）﹣Mr．Jones，______﹣That's a pity．（）A．I am glad to see you again．B．I have made some sandwiches for you．C．I haven't finished my task in time．D．I can play the piano with both hands．31．（1分）﹣Excuse me，my sweeping robot doesn't work．﹣Let me have a look，Madam．______（）A．It's out of date．B．It needs repairing．C．It's sold out．D．It's in danger．II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．extra B．shelf C．platform D．depends E．similarTake a walk through a supermarket．You will find many brands（品牌）of chocolate and a dozen kinds of yoghurt．Which ones should you buy？Well，the answer（1）．You may have your favorites．If there is a brand you like more than other brands，you might be willing to pay（2）money for it．But when you don't like one brand over another，the right move is to shop for the best price．It means putting one item next to a（n）（3）item to see which gives you more for your money．This isn't always easy because of the way things are packaged．To find the best deal，check the unit price．Stores usually show the unit price on the（4）．If they don't，you can calculate it yourself．33．（4分）A．compare B．serious C．offer D．responsible E．choiceBut unit price isn't the only thing to consider．Ask yourself how much you exactly need．Food waste is a（1）problem．According to a research，people throw away up to 40% of the food they buy．So，ask yourself：Do I actually need 8 pieces of bread？If not，the smaller bag is the better（2）．Also，brand names come at a cost．Sometimes，what you' re paying for isn't just the product in the package．It's the brand name on the package．That's why many stores（3）their own products which are usually much cheaper．Last year，some supermarkets did a test．They invited people to try some brand﹣name cakes and（4）them with those made by the supermarkets．To their surprise，most people thought there was not any difference between them．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by without a pilot．（it）35．（1分）Simon learned how to fish with cormorants in his．（twenty）36．（1分）Some hidden computers in appliances are so tiny that people may be of them．（aware）37．（1分）In the last five years，Sun Yang has broken several of his records．（person）38．（1分）The girl knocked at my door and asked，"Could you do me a favour？"（polite）39．（1分）On the way to，you should push yourself hard and never give up．（succeed）40．（1分）In some ways，sports，music and painting can our children's life．（rich）41．（1分）Nowadays，people are using AI machines to grow a of plants．（various）V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．42-47小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class．（改为一般疑问句）the girl breaking the cup in the chemistry class？43．（2分）My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival．（划线部分提问）your family climb Mount Tai each year？44．（2分）The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty．（保持句意不变）The chef cooked the potato longer he could make it more tasty．45．（2分）The community will build more parking places to meet the increasing needs．（改为被动语态）More parking places will to meet the increasing needs．46．（2分）"Where are we going to have the picnic？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother where going to have the picnic．47．（2分）Please remove the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive．（保持句意不变）Please the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive．48．（2分）need to，more attractive，you，make your poster，how to，think carefully about （连词成句）Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Are you looking for a good novel？Here，we recommend（推荐）you the best selling of 2019．Title：The Last Equation（方程式）By：Stuart GibbsReviewed By：Zara LeeThe police are looking for a special equation．It could destroy the world if the bad people get it．The police turn to Charlie，a 12﹣year﹣old girl for help．She is as smart as Albert Einstein．Charlie doesn't have a lot of time to solve the world's problems but she is the only one who can do it．People who like adventure will enjoy reading this wonderful book．Title：Astro NutsBy：Jon ScieszkaReviewed By：Richard ManiIn this book，the Earth has been full of rubbish because of humans．Some animals from Mount Rushmore decide to do something．Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life．Eventually they discover one：Plant Planet．What the writer is trying to tell readers is simple：Do not harm the planet any more．Title：StargazingBy：Jen WangReviewed By：Nora WilsonMoon is new in Christine's school．Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun．Unfortunately，Moon comes to live with Christine's family．And then the two children become best friends．Stargazing is Title：Roll with itBy：Jamie SumnerReviewed By：Joe Lin"Roll with It"is a story about a 12﹣year ﹣old girl named Ellie．She has suffered from cerebral palsy since she was a baby．It makes her hard to walk on her own，so she has to use a wheelchair all the time．When Ellie and her（1）What can Charlie do for the police in"The Last Equation"？A．She can destroy the world．B．She can stop the time．C．She can find Albert Einstein．D．She can save the world．（2）Who wrote the book based on his or her own experience？A．Stuart Gibbs．B．Jon Scieszka．C．Jen Wang．D．Jamie Sumner．（3）If a reader cares about the pollution problem，he may be interested in""．A．The Last EquationB．Astro NutsC．StargazingD．Roll with It（4）The underlined word"cerebral palsy" means"a kind of"．A．equipmentB．illnessC．furnitureD．place（5）Joe Lin recommends"Roll with it" because．A．it is the most expensive one among these booksB．it is an interesting story about a new schoolC．he knows everything about Ellie's familyD．he is deeply touched by Ellie's story（6）On which website can readers most probably find this passage？A．www．we﹣love﹣books．comB．www．movie﹣reviewing．comC．www．the﹣wonderful﹣adventure．comD．www．friends﹣and﹣families．comB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）Birthday party is on the way!Thirty minutes（1）the party，volunteers arrive and get to work．They make delicious food，prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table．Soon it's time to play the music and welcome the eager guests．They rush in，ready to celebrate．Every month，parties like this take place at homeless shelters across the country．They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project．This non﹣profit（2）throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don't have a home．For many of them，it's the first birthday party they've ever had．Paige Chenault is the founder of the Birthday Party Project．"Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen，and a birthday is a（3）time to make it true，"says Chenault．She and her family threw the Birthday Party Project's first event in January 2012．"We realized our own community was a great place to start，" she says．Since then，the project has（4）．Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities．More than 10，000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events．Eight﹣year﹣old Dipson is one of them．At the party held there in March 2019，Dipson unwrapped his gift：a new bicycle．"It was very fun，" he says．But Dipson also says he/has learned a（5）from his party："You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake，"he warns future party﹣goers．Jamie Gates is the education supporter at the housing community where Dipson lives．The Birthday Party Project holds parties there each month．According to Gates，if she doesn't remember to tell the children the date of the next event，they'll（6）asking heruntil they get the answer．"Parents will come to the party，too，" she says．"Everyone in the community loves it．"（1）A．over B．after C．before D．during（2）A．school B．organization C．conference D．station（3）A．sudden B．private C．perfect D．safe（4）A．grown B．begun C．frozen D．gone（5）A．saying B．subject C．skill D．lesson（6）A．dislike B．keep C．miss D．finishC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences﹣that time we climbed Mount Everest，tasted some rare food or ran into a famous person on the street．But new research suggests that if we （1）s these unusual experiences with others，it may bring something uncomfortable．"Unusual experiences are pleasant in the moment but can cause social （2）t in the long run，" says psychological scientist Gus Cooney of Harvard University．"Some people mistakenly thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star．But they were wrong，because to be unusual is to be different from other people，and social interaction is based on something similar．""We all（3）h to have experiences that are fine and rare，and when we get what we want，we are always eager to tell our friends．But I've noticed that conversations always seem to develop well on more ordinary topics，" Cooney explains．"This made me wonder if unusual experiences were（4）r．as lovely as we had thought．"To find out，Cooney and his colleagues had 68 people come to the lab in groups of（5）f．In each group，one person was asked to watch a popular video of a street magician performing for a crowd，while the other three people were asked to watch an ordinary animated video．After watching the videos，the people sat around a table and had a five﹣minute free conversation．After the group discussion，the people who watched the magician's performance felt（6）w than those who watched the animated video，because they felt they were not included during the discussion．This finding suggests that we ought to give more thought in choosing what to talk about with others．If an experience turns you into someone who has （7）n in common with others，then no matter how good it is，it won't make you comfortable in the long run．D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）There was a baby whale named Ella．She lived with other whales in a deep bay．One day，she noticed something large pass overhead．It was as big as a whale，but it wasn't．Ella was frightened．She had never seen a boat before．Although Ella was scared，she was curious，too．She forced herself to swim to the surface．She saw several faces watching her．In fact，they looked very friendly．In the next few months，Ella lost her fear of boats．People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her．As time went by，people and boats became a part of her life．Whenever a boat passed overhead，she swam to the top to say hello．One night，Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship．Suddenly，she by a fishing net．She fought hard to get free．Finally，she escaped，but part of the net was tangled（缠住）in her mouth and around her tail．Ella was hurt and confused．Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean．Many weeks passed，and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat．And every time she struggled for air，the net cut into her tail．But if she didn't get air every half an hour，she would die．Winter was coming，she had to move to warmer waters with others．However，this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die．One morning，to her surprise，the water was filled with boats．When the boats came closer，a person reached into the water．Ella stared at the person's hand．The hand reminded her of something．She began to feel better．Soon many hands touched her．Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net．Moments later，she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish shaped hands．Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life．（1）Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day？（2）Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface？（3）Complete the sentence"Suddenly，she by a fishing net．" in Paragraph 3．（4）According to the story，what do whales need to do before winter comes？（5）Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey？（6）What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again？Please give your reason（s）．VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"Learn from Yesterday"回首过往，在十几年的人生中，你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩……其中你有收获、有遗憾，会欣喜、会难过……请结合发生在你身上的一个事例，谈谈你从中得到的启示．（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）．2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．His cousin．B．His aunt．C．His uncle．D．His friend．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．At 8：00．B．At 8：30．C．At 9：00．D．At 9：30．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．In her schoolbag．B．On the desk．C．In the classroom．D．In Mr．Wang's office．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．A tour guide．B．A taxi driver．C．A waiter．D．A shop assistant．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．Bread．B．Eggs．C．Apples．D．Tomatoes．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Go for a lecture．B．Go to the cinema．C．Go for a rest．D．Go to sleep．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Climbing．B．Skiing．C．Hiking．D．Sailing，【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Because his new place is near the office．B．Because he wants to live in a bigger place．C．Because the town is noisy for him．D．Because he wants to move to the city centre．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Tracy，a student from Canada，stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday．（2）Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends．（3）The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous．（4）Tracy talked with different people in order to improve Chinese．（5）The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum．（6）We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Amy's eyes and painful because she has spent too much time on e﹣books．（2）Amy always sits in of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly．（3）For her eyes，Amy can have vegetables and fish for．（4）Every 20 minutes，Amy should something 20 meters away for 20 seconds．（5）Amy will go to see a doctor for a if her eyes are still not comfortable．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which"ex﹣"in the following words sounds different from the other three？（）A．experiment B．expensive C．excellent D．excuse【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪个单词的"ex﹣" 发音和其他不同？【解答】A．experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt ] ，其中ex 字母的发音为/ɪk /；B．expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv ] ，其中ex 字母的发音为/ ɪk；C．excellent [ ˈeksələnt ]，其中ex 字母的发音为/ ek；D．excuse [ɪkˈskjuːs ] ，其中ex 字母的发音为/ɪk /；根据，可知C故选：C．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．13．（1分）Sally often works in the garden after______breakfast on Saturday morning．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】莎莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．after breakfast "早餐后"，由题干"莎莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活．"，所以答案应是故选：D．【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．14．（1分）Dear passengers，now you have 30 minutes to check______at Gate 30．（）A．in B．for C．on D．up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】亲爱的乘客们，现在你们有30分钟的时间在30号门检票．【解答】in在里面，for为了，on在Ga 30，可知是指"在30号门检票"；check in指登记签到；check u指调查．此处是指登记检故选：A．【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）Pansy is my friend，and I'm sure I am______as well．（）A．she B．herself C．her D．hers【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Pansy是我的朋友，我相信我也是她的朋友．【解答】A she 她，人称代词主格；B herself 她；C her 她/，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．根据句意，空格处表示"我相信我也是她的朋，所以用名词性物主代词her故选：D．【点评】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．形容词性物主代词后可接名词，名词性物主代词后不可接名词．16．（1分）Wendy improved her learning methods．______，she made great progress．（）A．In brief B．As a resultC．Above all D．For example【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】温迪改进了她的学习方法．结果，她取得了很大的进步．【解答】A．In brief简言之，B．As a result结果，C．Above all，前半句表示她改进了学习，后半句表示取得了很大的进步故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境准确作答．17．（1分）The new washing machine is our star product because it uses______water than old ones．（）A．little B．less C．more D．much【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】新洗衣机是我们的明星产品，因为它比旧的使用的水更少．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志．结合our st ，可知新产品应该是节约用水故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）The medical studies show us that human's 1eft ear and right ear______sound differently．（）A．protect B．pronounce C．process D．prevent【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】医学研究表明，人的左耳和右耳的听觉过程是不同的．【解答】protect保护；pronounce发音；process differently判断这里说的是人的左耳和右耳的听觉过程是不同故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词词义辨析及用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）It's a pleasure that Lucy______to the charity show last night．（）A．invites B．is invitedC．invited D．was invited【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善节目．【解答】主语Lucy和动词"邀请"是被动关系，再根据句意"很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善节目"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．20．（1分）﹣______ is China's space station expected to be completed？﹣In about three years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How fast【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣中国的空间站预计多久完工？﹣﹣大约三年后．【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How fast，对in+段时间提问用How soo 故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．21．（1分）While drawing comic strips，you can make characters burst out______by showing the teeth．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当你在画连环画的时候，你可以让角色露出牙齿笑出声来【解答】根据题干中的介词out，可知介词后接动名词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）______smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你新手机的屏幕摸起来真光滑！【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+!根据所给的单词smooth是形，应用how来感叹．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语23．（1分）At weekends，I do all my housework on one day，so______day I'm free to relax．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在周末，我一天做所有的家务，所以另一天我可以放松一下．【解答】other"其他的，另外的"，位于名词前做定语．others相当于other+名词，并非全部．the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一，可接单数或者复数名词，常用结构式为：one…the other…．another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一，我一天做所有的，所以另一天我可以放松一下"和语法可知，要填"the other"，其它选项语意不故选：C．【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（1分）﹣Who will be responsible for the operation，Jim or Nancy？﹣It______be Jim because he is on holiday．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣吉姆或南希，谁将负责这次活动？﹣﹣不可能是吉姆，因为他在度假．【解答】needn't不必．shouldn't不应该．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．根据because he is on holiday"因为他在度假"，可知，"不可能"是吉姆负责这次活动．表示否定推测用can't．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．25．（1分）The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955．（）A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园．【解答】根据句意"这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has don故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（1分）Mr．Pitt had to cheer up soon，______he would lose the game completely．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛．【解答】and"和"；so"所以"；but "但，四者都是连词．由题干"皮特先生必须尽快振作，否则他会彻底输掉比赛．"可知，用or，因此答案应是sor．故选：D．【点评】本题考查连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．27．（1分）Many old Britons are still afraid to travel______the tunnel between England and France．（）A．over B．through C．below D．above【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多英国老人仍然不敢穿过英法之间的隧道．【解答】over "在……上面"；through"穿过（从中央穿过、低于"；above "、在……上面"，空格用through，因此答案应是throug故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）The captain couldn't promise______anywhere because of the poor weather．（）A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．sailed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】因为天气不好，船长不能保证去任何地方．【解答】根据题干，可知promise to do sth承诺做某事．不定式作宾语．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）One of the______things about life is to choose what we enjoy．（）A．amazing B．amazedC．disappointing D．disappointed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东西．【解答】amazing令人惊异的，形容物品；amazed惊，形容人；形容；disappointed失望的，故排除B、D两项．根据语境可知生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．30．（1分）﹣Mr．Jones，______﹣That's a pity．（）A．I am glad to see you again．B．I have made some sandwiches for you．C．I haven't finished my task in time．D．I can play the piano with both hands．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Mr．Jones，我没有及时完成我的任务．真遗憾．【解答】A．I am glad to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．B．I have made some sandwiches for you．我给你做了一些三明治．C．I haven't finished my task in time．我没有及时完成我的任务．D．I can play the piano with both hands．我可以用双手弹钢琴．根据That's a pity．可知应说我没有及时完成我的任务．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That's a pity．结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣Excuse me，my sweeping robot doesn't work．﹣Let me have a look，Madam．______（）A．It's out of date．B．It needs repairing．C．It's sold out．D．It's in danger．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】打扰一下，我的扫地机器人坏了．让我看看，夫人．它需要修理．【解答】A．It's out of date．已经过时了．B．It needs repairing．它需要修理．C．It's sold out．这是卖完了．D．It's in danger．这是危险的．根据my sweeping rob work．可知应说它需要修故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，my sweeping robot doesn't work．结合选项作答．II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．extra B．shelf C．platform D．depends E．similarTake a walk through a supermarket．You will find many brands（品牌）of chocolate and a dozen kinds of yoghurt．Which ones should you buy？Well，the answer（1）D．You may have your favorites．If there is a brand you like more than other brands，you might be willing to pay（2）A money for it．But when you don't like one brand over another，the right move is to shop for the best price．It means putting one item next to a（n）（3）E item to see which gives you more for your money．This isn't always easy because of the way things are packaged．To find the best deal，check the unit price．Stores usually show the unit price on the（4）B．If they don't，you can calculate it yourself．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】短文告诉我们在购物的时候，如果没有特别喜欢的牌子的时候，我们应该怎么做来选出最适合自己的产品．【解答】（1）D．考查动词，由下文的You may ha favorites，答案视情况而定，故答案。
【真题】上海市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：不定代词
1、（2020•滨州）-Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？-No，I won't．I know that of us are perfect after all．（）A．none B．neither C．each D．all【考点】不定代词．【分析】-当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？-好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的．【解答】答案：A 根据of us和选项，可知描述范围是us（三者以上）．根据No，I won't．和perfect after all．可知我不会对他犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的．none 没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；neither两者都不，each每一个，all所有的．故选A．2、（2020•呼和浩特）-There is no salt left．Jim，would you like to get ________？-OK，Mum!（）A．it B．one C．some D．any【考点】不定代词．【分析】--没有盐了．吉姆，你去买一些回来好吗？--好的，妈妈．【解答】答案Cit它，同类同物，代指前面出现的名词；one一个，同类异物，代指前面名词中的一个；some一些，代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词；any任何一个，任何一些，可以用在疑问句或者否定句，用在疑问句中的时候，希望得到对方肯定的答复．根据"There is no salt left"由于salt是不可数名词，可知需要一个可以代指不可数名词的词，另外根据"OK，Mum"得到的是肯定答复．所以要用some．故选C．3、（2020•阜康市）Old Mr．Black lives happily with his three dogs．of them are part of his family．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福．它们都是他的家庭的一部分．【解答】Both两者都；All所有都；None既可指人也可指物，反义词是all，用于三者或以上，意为"没有人；没有什么东西；一个也不"；Neither两者都不．结合语境Old Mr．Black和with his three dogs 可知选B．4、（2020•黔南州）I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have to do．（）A．exciting anythingB．nothing excitingC．something interestingD．good something【考点】不定代词．【分析】我好长时间都很无聊．我希望有一些事来做．【解答】答案：C 形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后作后置定语，故AD排除；nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符，故选C5、（2020•重庆）I'm sorry I know______ about it．It's a secret between them．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．【分析】对不起我不知道那件事情，那是他们之间的秘密．【解答】答案：A．nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据It's a secret between them，可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密，所以有关的内容我什么也不知道，在这里应该表示否定意义，用不定代词nothing，故选：A．6、（2020•南京）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A7、（2020•河南）---What a bad day!---Everyone has one of those days When goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【考点】不定代词．【分析】--多么糟糕的一天！--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A．8、（2020•青岛）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：B nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．9、（2020•黔东南州）---I feel a little hungry，Mom．---There are some pieces of bread on the plate．You can take_____．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】--我觉得有点饿，妈妈．--在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块．【解答】答案：A．one的意思是"一（块，片，个，把，只等等）"用来表示相同物体当中的一个，也就是同类异物；it 的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；this 意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西；that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西．根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate．"以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以要用one来填空．故选A10、（2020•泉州）-How is Lily in the new school？（）-She is doing very well．There is to worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】--丽丽在新学校里怎么样？--她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．【解答】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．11、（2020•黑龙江）I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ______ of them had it．（）A．none B．either C．neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书，但是没有一个书店有．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中代词的意思，A：没有一个（三个或三个以上中）；B：两者中的任何一个；C：两个都不；根据设空处前面的but 推测句意是"我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书，但是没有一个书店有．"，由此判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词，故答案为C．12、（2020•广东）-I'm a little hungry Daddy．-See thecupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】--爸爸，我有点饿了．--看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕，但是你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了．【解答】答案：B．结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕，但是你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了．"本句中的"一个"，表示泛指，即：同类中的一个，所以one符合句意，故选B13、（2020•上海）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【考点】不定代词．【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．14、（2020•资阳）There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【考点】不定代词．【分析】Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去．【解答】答案为A．A．something 某事，某物B．anything 任何事物C．everything 每件事物D．nothing 无事，无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为A．15、（2020•株洲）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．（）A．another B．other C．the other【考点】不定代词．【分析】这对双胞胎在不同的班级，一个在一班另一个在二班．【解答】答案C．A．another 泛指另一个B．other 泛指其他的（人或物）C．the other （两个人或物中的）另一个．根据题意，我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人，所以答案应该为C，表示两个人中的另一个，表示特指．故答案为C．16、（2020•温州）Although he suffered a lot from his footproblem，____ could stop him from finishing the race（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．【分析】虽然因为腿的问题，他承受了很多痛苦，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛．【解答】答案为A．A．nothing 没有事情B．something 某事、某物C．anything 任何一个事物D．everything 每一个事物．根据题意，这句话表示的转折的意义，同时前面一句话我们可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以应该是在这种情况下，没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的．故答案为A．17、（2020•武汉）---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower．---That's what I want．I've got a few kids．（）A．either B．neither C．each D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】--这间房子有四间卧室，每间卧室都自带淋浴．--那就是我想要的房子，我有几个小孩子．【解答】答案为C．A．either 两者中任一个B．neither 两者都不C．each 每一个，每一间D．none 没有任何东西，没有人的．根据题意，我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室，所以A、B 不符合原文语境．而且再根据回答，我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意，因为他们家有几个孩子．所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备，故答案为C．18、（2020•泰州）-Is there else in the classroom？-It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；Everyone C．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone【考点】不定代词．【分析】--教室里还有其他人吗？--教室里没有人了．每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲．【解答】答案为B．anyone，任何人，任何一个；everyone，每一个人．anyone 作代词主要用于疑问句中，故第一个空答案为anyone．根据回答，我们知道，教室是空的，所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲，所以后面一个空为everyone．故答案为B．19、（2020•宜昌）---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？--- is OK．I'm free today．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【考点】不定代词．【分析】--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊，今天下午还是晚上啊？--随便哪一个时间都可以．我今天有时间．【解答】答案为A．A．either 两者中任一的B．neither 两者都不C．both 两者都D．all （三者及三者以上）全部．根据题意，询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上．同时回答者"I'm free today"，说明他什么时间都可以，而且空格处后面紧跟的be 动词时is，不是are，所以不能选择both．故答案为A．20、（2020•南充）--I have two soccer balls，what about you？--Oh，I don't have____．（）A．some B．no C．any D．much【考点】不定代词．【分析】--我有两个足球，你呢？--哦，我没有．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：some一些，指代前面的复数名词或不可数名词（通常用在肯定句中）；B：没有；C：any 任何一个（肯定句中）或一些（用在疑问句或者否定句中）；D：很多（指代不可数名词）；结合选项联系语境可以推断答语的句意是"哦，我没有．"是否定回答，soccer balls为可数名词，所以不定代词any 在本句中符合句意，故选C21、（2020•齐齐哈尔）-Who was hurt in the traffic accident？- ．（）A．None B．No one C．Nothing【考点】不定代词．【分析】--在交通事故中谁受伤了？--没有人受伤．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；既可指人也可指物，反义词是all．一般用来回答how many 提出的问题．；B：意为"没有人"，只能指人，不能与of连用．可用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句．；C：什么也没有（指代物）一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句；结合疑问词who可以推断答语的意思是"没有人受伤"，所以不定代词no one 在本句中符合句意，故选B．22、（2020•黄石）The twin s look exactly the same．______ of them are in my class．（）A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None【考点】不定代词．【分析】这对双胞胎看起来完全一样，她们两个都在我们班．【解答】答案：B根据第一句中的"twins"可知，主语为两个人．由第二句中的"are"可知，主语为复数，所以空处应用both，所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思，后面谓语动词用复数．故答案为B Both 23、（2020•安顺）---Is there ______in today's newspaper？---No，I think everything in it is boring．（）A．interesting anythingB．somebody interestingC．interesting somethingD．anything interesting【考点】不定代词．【分析】--今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗？--没有，我觉得所有事情都很无聊．【解答】答案：Dsomething多用于肯定句中，在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything，故排除B、C；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，再排除A．故答案为D anything interesting 24、（2020•临沂）Water is important to______，so there are many water festivals around the world．（）A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 【考点】不定代词．【分析】水对每个人来说都很重要，所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：每个人；B：没有人；C：某人；D：某事物；结合选项联系so there are many water festivals around the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要，所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日．"，所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意，故选A25、（2020•连云港）Don't worry．There is _____ wrong with the TV set．It's only because of power cut．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．【分析】别担心，电视没有什么故障，仅仅是因为停电的原因．【解答】答案：B．结合选项联系It's only because of power cut 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"电视没有什么故障"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意，故选B．26、（2020•德州）-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai？-__________．I will go to Sanya in Hainan．（）A．Both B．Each C．Neither D．Either【考点】不定代词．【分析】--你暑假想去哪儿，北京还是上海？--都不是，我要去海南的三亚．【解答】答案：C根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知，他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个．所以这里为"两者都不"的意思，两者都不：neither 故答案为C27、（2020•哈尔滨）-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？-Both．Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself．（）A．another B．the other C．other【考点】不定代词．【分析】--这两件T恤你想要哪件？--都要．我可以给我弟弟一件，另一件留给我自己．【解答】答案：B这里考查不定代词的用法．根据"two T-shirts"和回答中的"one"可知，这里应为两者中的另一个，这道题考查的是词组"一个…另一个…（one…the other…）"，故答案为B the other 28、（2020•长春）In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics．________ my brother and I want to watchit．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both【考点】不定代词．【分析】在2022年，北京将会举行冬季奥运会．我的哥哥和我都想去观看．【解答】答案：D根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知，这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都"，此句意为：我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会．故答案为D29、（2020•安徽）Helen has got two brothers．_____of them likes chocolate，but she loves it．（）A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦有两个弟弟．他们都不喜欢巧克力，但是海伦喜欢．【解答】答案：A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折，可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力．她有两个弟弟，故这里为"两者都不"的意思，两者都不：neither，故答案为A30、（2020•济南）-Do you like Sichuan food？-Yes．My brothers and I like hot food very much．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】--你喜欢川菜吗？--是的，我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：全部都（三者或三者以上）；B：两者都；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不；结合选项联系答语Yes及句子的主语My brothers and I（三者或三者以上）可以推断答语的句意是"我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜．"，所以不定代词all 在本句中符合句意，故选A．31、（2020•济南）-Sir，called you just now．I told him to phone again 20 minutes later．-OK．Thanks，Nancy．（）A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone【考点】不定代词．【分析】--先生，刚才有人给你打电话，我告诉他20分钟后再打来．--好的，谢谢，Nancy．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：某人；B：没有人；C：任何人；D：每个人；结合选项联系I told him to phoneagain 20 minutes later．可以推断句子的句意是"刚才有人给你打电话，我告诉他20分钟后再打来．"，所以不定代词someone 在本句中符合句意，故选A32、（2020•云南）-Which city would you like to live in，Beijing or Shanghai？- ．I'd like to choose Kunming．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【考点】不定代词．【分析】--你喜欢住在哪一个城市，北京还是上海？--两个都不是，我想选择昆明．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：两者中的任何一个；B：两者都；C：两者都不；D：没有一个（三者或三者以上）；结合选项联系I'd like to choose Kunming 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"两个都不是"，所以不定代词neither 在本句中符合句意，故选C．。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。
根据题意，故选D。
2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
2020年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷Part1 Listening （第一部分听力）L. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片．）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句．选出最恰当的答案，）（8分）2．（1分）A）Apples．B）Bananas．C）Grapes．D）Strawberries．3．（1分）A）By busB）By subway．C）By taxi．D）By bike．4．（1分）A）Yesterday．B）1 year ago．C）3 years ago．D）5 years ago．5．（1分）A）Chinese．B）Japanese．C）English．D）French．6．（1分）A）Tea．B）Milk．C）Both tea and milk．D）feed fruit punch．7．（1分）A）At home．B）Ina store．C）Ina book shop．D）In the classroom．8．（1分）A）Stay at home．B）See the dentist．C）Do his homework．D）Go to the girl's party．9．（1分）A）Brother and sister．B）Mother and son．C）Doctor and patient．D）Teacher and student．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F“表示．）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Bob Smith works as a professional manager in a private company．（2）Every week he works for five days，from Monday to Friday．（3）Bob Smith starts his work at 830 after an hour's ride in his car．（4）In the afternoon，he usually checks and answers some E﹣mails from his customers．（5）After dinner．Bob and his wife usually play with their kids until 8：30．（6）Bob thinks he himself is a lucky man，though he is very tired．D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词.）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy．（2）She wanted to eat""because she was tired of eating "unusual meals．（3）As soon as the pizza was the oven，he quickly delivered it to the queen himself．（4）Today，pizza remains one of the world's fast foods．（5）In 1973．Domino's Pizza promised if the pizza，it would be fee．II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）12．（1分）Don't worry，the doctor on duty will help you soon．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/ju：/B．/ʌ/C．/u：/D．/o/13．（1分）Human beings still can't stop the spread of some disease for time being （）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）The Tokyo Olympic Games will start July 23，2021 and run until Aug 8．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for15．（1分）Alice! Please pass the glasses．I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．（1分）She thought she heard fall on the floor，so she got up to take a look．（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 17．（1分）China has become one of countries worldwide in greening the desert．（）A．more successful B．the most successfulC．more successfully D．most successfully18．（1分）Underground lines make people go out than before．（）A．convenient B．convenientlyC．more conveniently D．most conveniently19．（1分）Zhang Wenhong as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 20．（1分）The delivery man promised that he my takeout（外卖）very soon．（）A．will deliver B．would deliverC．are delivering D．were delivering21．（1分）You are not allowed to take a bus you wear a mask（口罩）．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．because22．（1分）Don't stay up too late，you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so23．（1分）Most of Jeff's best books when he was sick and poor．（）A．wrote B．would writeC．had written D．were written24．（1分）Anna's parents always encouraged her questions while she was having remote （远程）lessons．（）A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raises25．（1分）Remember to avoid your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands．（）A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching26．（1分）To our surprise，we enjoy an 8﹣day holiday in October 2020．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need27．（1分）important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．What an28．（1分）The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more．（）A．bad B．badly C．well D．delicious29．（1分）Doctors are friendly to the patients and care them every day．（）A．with B．for C．of D．by30．（1分）﹣You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．Don't worry．C．Thank you．D．I doesn't matter．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee？﹣（）A．I don't like coffee．B．Yes，please．C．It's a pleasure．D．Yes，I'd like to．III. Complete the flowing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填-词，每词只能填-次）（共8 分）32．（4分）Chen Huan，14，BeijingMy elementary school had calligraphy（书法）classes （1）．We found it a good way to relax and （2）our handwriting，I think that having good handwriting is really important．Teachers need to be able to read our homework and tests．In the future，our co ﹣workers will also read what we write．Good handwriting can give others a good（3）of us．Sun Run，14，ZhejiangSome people think calligraphy classes will put pupils （4）great pressure．But imagine this ﹣if we don't practice handwriting in primary school，we may have to do it in middle school．This idea，in fact，reduces our stress later on．Also，calligraphy is part of our culture．We should learn more about it．33．（4分）Xiyuan，12，JiangsuIf calligraphy is tuned into a compulsory（必修的）class，pupils will have to spend（1）time working on it and will feel more pressure．Studying subjects （2）Chinese and English takes up most of their time．They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy．Zhang Jiahao，14，BeijingChinese characters represent （代表）the wisdom of our people．Calligraphy is a form of art．It should be fun and （3）．If some students are interested in it，they can（4）to learn it．However，if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it，some kids might not like it．They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8 分）34．（1分）The on show are all exellent，you can choose any of them．（piano）35．（1分）We live on the floor of that tall building．（nine）36．（1分）Sam always tries his best to work out the problems．（he）37．（1分）Could you forget about the work for five minutes？（possible）38．（1分）We should like to you to give us a speech on how to keep healthy．（invitation）39．（1分）Everybody can learn something new to his own life．（rich）40．（1分）The paper box is You may throw it away．（use）41．（1分）I think we have to be very，about receiving gifts from others．（careless）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Jenny has dinner with her grandparents once a week．（改为一般疑问句）Jenny dinner with her grandmother once a week？43．（2分）It took the workers about ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital．（划线部分提问）did it take the workers to build Huoshenshan Hospital？44．（2分）His classmates rarely talk loudly in public．（改为反意疑问句）His classmates rarely talk loudly in public，？45．（2分）When will they come back？The readers always asked．（改为宾语从句）The readers always asked they come back．46．（2分）People have changed their ways of life to protect the environment．（改为被动语态）People's ways of life changed to protect the environment．47．（2分）Protecting ourselves is important．So is protecting the medical workers．（保持句意不变）Protecting the medical workers is just important protecting ourselves．48．（2分）often，George，after class，us，funny，tells，stories （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）49．（12分）Really learn English ! √search store item check outView cart So ooStore home Full Catalog Testimonials Levels Chart FAQs About us Contact UsA Special Bonus ﹣﹣English Short stories for BeginnersIdeal，for complete beginners or children learning English：54 pages long"Fully Illustrated （有插图的）Simple and easyThere are many English short stories for English learners，but not many of them are suitable for complete beginners or children．Complete beginners are those learners who have just learned the alphabet，leaned the basic simplified sounds of the letters and hardly have any vocabulary．As mentioned above，it can be a real challenge to find stories and activities that are suitable for students．Most stories at this stage are either too complex or simply not interesting．This is especially true if they are beginners．Most stories have at least some of the following flaws：．too advanced，or too complicated（难懂的）for beginnershard to understand"not rally interestingcontain idioms and other advanced vocabulary structurestoo longThese things are likely to reduce the student's motivation and make lessons less effective．（1）Really Learn English is．A．a book．B．a magazineC．a newspaperD．a website（2）The book English Short Stories for Complete Beginners is pages long．A．34B．45C．54D．80（3）After reading，you will find the passage above is a（an）．A．advertisementB．storyC．book reviewD．speech（4）Ideal books for complete beginners should have the below except．A．contain many idiomsB．simple and easyC．not be too thickD．be fully illustrated（5）The underlined word "flaws" in the text means"something"．A．helpfulB．not good enoughC．differentD．educational（6）The passage above is written to．A．introduce a bookB．tell how to read storiesC．make lessons more electiveD．learn the alphabetB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）50．（12分）When you learn a language，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful．It is a very active （1）which has many advantages，including；Learning V ocabulary in ContextYou will usually encounter new words when you read．If there are too many new words for you，then the level is too high and you should read something simpler．But if there are at most 5 new words per page，you will learn this vocabulary easily．You may not even need to use a（2）because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text （from the context）．A（3）for writingWhen you read，it gives you a good example for writing．Text that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write．Seeing "Correctly Structured" EnglishWhen people write，they usually use"correct English" with a proper grammatical structure．This is not always true when people （4）．So by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally．Working at Your Own SpeedYou can read as fast or slowly as you like．You can read ten pages in 30 minutes，or take one hour to explore just one page．It doesn't matter．The choice is（5）：You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening．This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds．Personal InternetIf you choose something to read that you like，it can actually be interesting and enjoyable．For example，if you like to read about football in your own language，why not read about football in English？You will get information about football and improve your English （6）（1）A．generation B．life C．person D．process（2）A．diary B．dictionary C．schoolbag D．workbook（3）A．Channel B．Method C．Model D．Talent（4）A．listen B．speak C．read D．draw（5）A．yours B．his C．theirs D．mine（6）A．in a minute B．in a hurry C．at once D．at the same time C Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Schools are now running remote（远程）lessons for more than 90 percent of ENSW students because of COVID﹣19（冠状病毒）crisis，and the situation likely 1（1）for months．The NSW Department of Education says the lessons are designed to be done without parents' too much caring．But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students' learning，saying they have been given an （2）i task．One parent said she spent the week working at her job，then the weekend catching up on all the work her children had missed，doing housework at night．Another single mother wakes at 3 a．m．to do her paid work so that she can supervise （监督）her children （3）d the day．"Do they understand that parents are fighting for our lives，our jobs，and our companies as well？" another parent said．I'm a working mum．If I don't do my job，I may （4）l it．I know things had to be done in a hurry．But parents have been thrown in the deep end．Yvette McDonald，from the inner west，has two young children at a pubic primary school，which is（发布）written lessons and requires typed（5）o communication，such as being present for roil call（点名）at the （6）b and the end of each day．She has asked the NSW Department of Education to relax those rules，saying they were difficult to carry out．Parents are already at breaking point and we haven't even gone into formal lockdown，"she said．"Many of us are managing crisis at work，but then on top of that we're schooling our children as well．We feel as though we're failing，but we're not failing﹣we've been（7）a to do very difficult things．We want to know what's essential and what's not．"D. Answer the questions. （根据文章内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Half a year before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job．Due to the financial crisis （危机），fewer companies would like to employ new staff．My son targeteda company that was going to hire only one person while there were more than twenty peoplefilling their resumes（简历）．After the interview，there would only be 3 who could enter the final round，which would later decide one person to be employed．Everything seemed to go quite well and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week．On the day of the final interview，my son and other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time，waiting for the test．Unexpectedly，the interview was unbelievably simple．The interviewer only said to them，all of you are very super．Please go home and wait for our notice．We will tell you the result in 3 days．Good luck to all of you!" On the morning of the third day，my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed．We all felt very disappointed．In nightfall that day，my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone，"Dad，I have been employed!" Greatly surprised，I could not wait to ask him，"What's the whole matter？" My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed．Actually，the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview．Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's reply was "Thank you．" while the others said "Goodbye．"．Only then did I know that my son's "hope" came in that way．That is，when you feel disappointed，do not forget to say "Thank you．" to the one who disappoints you．Saying Thank you．"shows respect for others work and shows you are generous．Therefore，while under the same condition，you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!（1）When did the author's son begin to seek a job？（2）Would many companies like to employ new staff because of the financial crisis？（3）How many people applied for the job？（4）How did the author feel after being told the news in nightfall that day？（5）Whats the difference between the author's son's answer and the others？（6）What do you think of the interview？What have you learnt from it？VI. Writing （写作）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic"My opinion on remote lessons" （请以"我对远程课堂的看法"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）疫情期间我们开启了一种全新的学习模式﹣远程课堂（remote lessons）．在此期间你是如何学习的？请结合你自身经历，谈谈对远程课堂的看法．（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）◆because of the virus◆manage time◆self﹣control◆effective．2020年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1 Listening （第一部分听力）L. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片．）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）C （2）E （3）H （4）F （5）A （6）D【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句．选出最恰当的答案，）（8分）2．（1分）A）Apples．B）Bananas．C）Grapes．D）Strawberries．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）A）By busB）By subway．C）By taxi．D）By bike．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D4．（1分）A）Yesterday．B）1 year ago．C）3 years ago．D）5 years ago．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）A）Chinese．B）Japanese．C）English．D）French．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）A）Tea．B）Milk．C）Both tea and milk．D）feed fruit punch．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略7．（1分）A）At home．B）Ina store．C）Ina book shop．D）In the classroom．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）A）Stay at home．B）See the dentist．C）Do his homework．D）Go to the girl's party．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）A）Brother and sister．B）Mother and son．C）Doctor and patient．D）Teacher and student．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F“表示．）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Bob Smith works as a professional manager in a private company．（2）Every week he works for five days，from Monday to Friday．（3）Bob Smith starts his work at 830 after an hour's ride in his car．（4）In the afternoon，he usually checks and answers some E﹣mails from his customers．（5）After dinner．Bob and his wife usually play with their kids until 8：30．（6）Bob thinks he himself is a lucky man，though he is very tired．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）F （5）T （6）T【点评】略D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词.）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy．（2）She wanted to eat""because she was tired of eating "unusual meals．（3）As soon as the pizza was the oven，he quickly delivered it to the queen himself．（4）Today，pizza remains one of the world's fast foods．（5）In 1973．Domino's Pizza promised if the pizza，it would be fee．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）in 1878 （2）common food （3）out of （4）most popular （5）was late 【点评】略II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）12．（1分）Don't worry，the doctor on duty will help you soon．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/ju：/B．/ʌ/C．/u：/D．/o/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】别担心，值班医生很快会帮你的．哪个是划线部分的发音？【解答】根据duty [ˈdjuːti] 值班；可知划线部分u字母的发音ju：/；故选：A．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．13．（1分）Human beings still can't stop the spread of some disease for time being （）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】人类暂时还不能阻止某些疾病的传播．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．for the time being"目前、暂时"固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】掌握固定搭配for the time being"目前、暂时"，找到关键词，选择合适答案．14．（1分）The Tokyo Olympic Games will start July 23，2021 and run until Aug 8．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【答案】B【分析】东京奥运会将于2021年7月23日开幕，一直持续到8月8日．【解答】in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上、中、晚前，星期或节；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前，后接时间段，主句用完，故用介词o故选：B．【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Alice! Please pass the glasses．I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】爱丽丝！请把眼镜递给我．我想清楚地看报纸里的字．【解答】A I 我，人称代词主格；B me；C my ，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．空格前pass是动词，后接人称代词宾格作故选：B．【点评】人称代词宾格通常在句中作宾语．16．（1分）She thought she heard fall on the floor，so she got up to take a look．（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】她认为她听到了有东西掉在了地板上，所以她起来去看看．【解答】everything意思是"一切事情"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；anything意思是"任何事；，某物"；根据she got up to take a 可知此处是指不确定的某物．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．17．（1分）China has become one of countries worldwide in greening the desert．（）A．more successful B．the most successfulC．more successfully D．most successfully【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】中国已经成为世界各国中绿化沙漠最成功的一个．【解答】根据"countries worldwide "这是形容词最高级表示比较的，uccessfully是多音节形，其最高级要在前面用most故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．18．（1分）Underground lines make people go out than before．（）A．convenient B．convenientlyC．more conveniently D．most conveniently【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】地铁使人们出门比以前更方便了．【解答】convenient形容词，方便的；conveniently副词，方便地；more conveniently是conveniently的比，需用副词修饰．根据题干中的than可知用比较故选：C．【点评】than是比较级的标志词．19．（1分）Zhang Wenhong as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working【答案】C【分析】张文宏自从大学毕业以来就在华山医院当医生．【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续he graduat from ，所以要用现在完成时来填空．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．20．（1分）The delivery man promised that he my takeout（外卖）very soon．（）A．will deliver B．would deliverC．are delivering D．were delivering【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】送外卖的人答应很快给我送外卖．【解答】考查过去将来时．本句是宾语从句，如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态．本句中promised是一般过，用过去将来时would d故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．21．（1分）You are not allowed to take a bus you wear a mask（口罩）．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．because【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你不会被允许坐公交车除非你戴口罩．【解答】A unless 除非；B when 当……时；C if ，前文表示"你不会被允许坐公交，后文表示"你戴口罩"，可知，否则不能坐公交车，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unles故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．22．（1分）Don't stay up too late，you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天很难按时起床．【解答】A and 和，表并列关系；B or ；C but 表转折；D so 所以，前文表示"不要熬夜太晚"，有条件，有结果，此处用or表示否定的条件．故选：B．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．23．（1分）Most of Jeff's best books when he was sick and poor．（）A．wrote B．would writeC．had written D．were written【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】杰夫最好的书大多是在他生病和贫穷的时候写的．【解答】根据题干中的was，可知此句用一般过去时态；句子主语books是动作的承，主语是，接were．填were故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）Anna's parents always encouraged her questions while she was having remote （远程）lessons．（）A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raises【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】安娜上远程课程时，她的父母总是鼓励她提出问题．【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）Remember to avoid your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands．（）A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】记得在洗手之前要避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴．【解答】根据题干，可知考查avoid doing sth避免做某事．固定用法．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）To our surprise，we enjoy an 8﹣day holiday in October 2020．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】让我们惊讶的是，我们可以在2020年10月享受8天的假期．【解答】can可以，能够；should应该；must，我们可以在2020年10月享受8天的假故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．27．（1分）important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．What an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你告诉了我们多么重要的信息啊!那将节省我们很多时间！【解答】感叹句的中心词是不可数名词information，故用what引导感叹句．故选：A．【点评】区分感叹句的中心词是选择引导词的关键．28．（1分）The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more．（）A．bad B．badly C．well D．delicious【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】鱼汤尝起来太美味了，客人们又要了一些．【解答】bad形容词，坏的；badly副词，坏地；well，好地，美味的．根据"客人们又要了一些"可知"鱼汤尝起来太美味了"．taste是系，用形容词修饰．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．29．（1分）Doctors are friendly to the patients and care them every day．（）A．with B．for C．of D．by【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】医生对病人很友好，每天照顾他们．【解答】with"和…一起"；for "为、由……组成；by "通过、由、被" for ""照顾"，由题干"Docto are to the patien and care …them day．医生对病人很友好，每天照顾…他们．"，因此答案应是fo故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．30．（1分）﹣You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．Don't worry．C．Thank you．D．I doesn't matter．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你最好马上去看医生．你咳嗽得厉害．我接受你的劝告．【解答】A．I'll take your advice．我接受你的劝告．B．Don't worry．不要担心；C．Thank you．谢谢；D．I doesn't matter．没关系．根据You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．可知应说我接受你的劝故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee？﹣（）A．I don't like coffee．B．Yes，please．C．It's a pleasure．D．Yes，I'd like to．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】要我给您拿杯热咖啡吗？是的．【解答】A．I don't like coffee．我不喜欢咖啡；B．Yes，please．是D．Y，I'd like to．是的？可知应说是的．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee？结合选项作答．III. Complete the flowing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填-词，每词只能填-次）（共8 分）32．（4分）Chen Huan，14，BeijingMy elementary school had calligraphy（书法）classes （1）D．We found it a good way to relax and （2）A our handwriting，I think that having good handwriting is really important．Teachers need to be able to read our homework and tests．In the future，our co ﹣workers will also read what we write．Good handwriting can give others a good（3）E of us．Sun Run，14，ZhejiangSome people think calligraphy classes will put pupils （4）B great pressure．But imagine this ﹣if we don't practice handwriting in primary school，we may have to do it in middle school．This idea，in fact，reduces our stress later on．Also，calligraphy is part of our culture．We should learn more about it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲有的小学有书法课，一周一次课．有些人认为书法课会给学生带来很大的压力．如果我们在小学不练习书法，我们可能在中学就要练习了．在小学学可以减轻我们以后的压力．【解答】（1）D．考查词组．根据此空句意" My elementary scho had classes 我的小学有书，每周一次课．"可知此空是D选项词组"once a 每周一次．"：D．（2）A．考查动词．根据此空句意"（2）our handwriting，提升我们的字写得好看"可知此空是A选项动词"impro ：A．（3）E．考查．根据此空句意" Good handwriti can othe a good（3）of ：E．（4）B．考查介词．根据此空句意"Some people thi class will put （4）great pressure．有些人认为书法课会给学生带来很大的压力．（在压力下面）"可知此空是B选项介词"under 故选：B．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．33．（4分）Xiyuan，12，JiangsuIf calligraphy is tuned into a compulsory（必修的）class，pupils will have to spend（1）A time working on it and will feel more pressure．Studying subjects （2）E Chineseand English takes up most of their time．They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy．Zhang Jiahao，14，BeijingChinese characters represent （代表）the wisdom of our people．Calligraphy is a form of art．It should be fun and （3）B．If some students are interested in it，they can（4）C to learn it．However，if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it，some kids might not like it．They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是各学生对书法课如果成为必修课的看法．【解答】（1）A．考查形容词．根据此空句意" If calligraphy is tun a compulsory（必修class，will ha to worki on it 如果把书法课改成必修课"故选：A．（2）E．考查介词词组．根据此空句意"Studying subjects （2）Chine tak up most of time．学习这些科目比如语文和英语占用了他们大部分时间"可知此空是E选项介词词组" such as 比如" ：E．（3）B．考查形容词．根据前句"Calligraphy is a form of art．书法是一种艺术形式．"可知此空句意" be fun and （4 它该是好玩又有趣的．有趣的" 故选：B．（4）C．考查动词词组．根据此空句意"If some studen are in it，th can（5）to it．如果有些学生对书法感兴趣，他们可以参加书法课学它．"可知此空是C选项动词词组"ta 参加……课" ：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8 分）34．（1分）The pianos on show are all exellent，you can choose any of them．（piano）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】演出的钢琴都很好，你可以随便选一架．【解答】根据谓语动词are复数，可知，主语用piano的复数pianos"钢琴"．故答案为：pianos．【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．35．（1分）We live on the ninth floor of that tall building．（nine）【答案】见试题解答内容。
2020年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2020年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8 分）2．（1分）A．In the library．B．In a booking officeC．At home．D．In a shop．3．（1分）A．Coins．B．StampsC．Kites．D．Stones．4．（1分）A．Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Once a week．D．Twice a week．5．（1分）A．By bus．B．By underground．C．By taxi．D．By bike．6．（1分）A．Sad．B．Cheerful．C．Embarrassed．D．Nervous．7．（1分）A．Teacher and student．B．Host and guest．C．Husband and wifeD．Waiter and customer．8．（1分）A．Look at a timetable．B．Give a lecture．C．Prepare for a notice．D．Talk about school life．9．（1分）A．The woman knows nothing about the painting．B．The man likes the painting very much．C．The woman thinks the painting is wonderful．D．The man has a talent for painting．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（6 分）10．（6分）（1）The story happened on the writer's way to the concert last Saturday．（2）A woman hit the writer when she rushed out of one of the boutique shops （精品店）．（3）The writer was lucky not to be badly hurt because of wearing a crash helmet （头盔）（4）The woman immediately said sorry to the writer instead of shouting at him．（5）The woman didn't pay for the damage to the writer's bicycle but went away．（6）It took the writer several hours to enjoy the saxophone played by his friends．D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子．每限填一词）（10 分）11．（10分）（1）Macy's small house is only about meters in size．（2）The small house is comfortable and for Macy's family to live in．（3）The small house is easy to with one ceiling fan in the middle of the long room．（4）The bed is built above a full set of cupboards and this and looks attractive．（5）Another big advantage of this small house is that electricity and water are cheap．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．touch B．rough C．double D．soup13．（1分）My father is __________ university teacher in Shanghai．He always works hard．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）People always send greeting to each other through Wechat __________ New Year's Day．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of15．（1分）We make grapes into wine．It also means that wine is made __________ grapes．（）A．into B．of C．for D．with16．（1分）Stella is going to move into a new flat next month，so she plans to buy some __________．（）A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture17．（1分）Nowadays when I go out shopping．I don't need to carry a wallet with __________．（）A．my B．me C．mine D．myself18．（1分）Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two __________ years．（）A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of19．（1分）The Smiths went to see several houses last week．But __________ of them was suitable．（）A．none B．neither C．all D．both20．（1分）Many students go to that bookstore，__________ it has lot of reference books they can choose from．（）A．and B．so C．for D．but21．（1分）Clark likes to work in a room with the windows __________ to let the fresh air in．（）A．opens B．opening C．opened D．open22．（1分）After a year's study in Sydney，Sally's spoken English is __________ better than before．（）A．more B．much C．quite D．rather23．（1分）It's a rule that visitors __________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum．（）A．might not B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't24．（1分）Students are required __________ well prepared before the final exam comes．（）A．getting B．get C．to getting D．to get25．（1分）__________ important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How26．（1分）Since early this year，the terrible disease __________ a lot of people all over the world．（）A．killed B．kills C．will kill D．has killed 27．（1分）The electricity went off while I __________ with my mother in the sitting room last night．（）A．talked B．have talkedC．was talking D．had talked28．（1分）Mr．Wang is busy __________ his report，so he won't come to your party this afternoon．（）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．writing29．（1分）I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events __________ I had tried hard．（）A．though B．if C．when D．because30．（1分）Would you mind my using my dictionary？I want to know how to pronounce the word．（）A．Never mind B．You're welcomeC．Not at all D．I'd like so31．（1分）﹣The weather report says it is going to rain this weekend．﹣﹣__________ We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend．（）A．I'm afraid not．B．I hope not．C．So do I．D．I think so．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．（4分）A．think about B．encourage C．technology D．average E．set out Goldfish have pretty boring lives，so maybe it's good thing they can only concentrate for nice seconds! But according to new research，humans are becoming like goldfish．Our attention span（时长）is getting shorter …and it's all because of （1）"We move quickly from one site to another on the web，" says Doctor Ted Selker，a computer scientist from Massachusetts，" and we are losing the ability to concentrate．" With millions of websites to choose from，the attention span of the （2）internet user is just seconds．There are other digital distractions（分心）too：email，instant messaging and quickie movies on websites．Some people are worried about the effect on young people．"You need time to understand and （3）what you read．" says Julia Wood，from London．"Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it．I am trying to（4）my pupils to read more books，so that they concentrate on one subject for longer．"33．（4分）A．calmer B．politely C．carefully D．worth E．methods Other teachers are trying more unusual （1）to improve students' concentration．Anne Savan，from Wales，was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons．She says that it had an amazing effect：" The music made them （2），and their concentration was much better．"But not everyone believes that there is a problem．Ray Cole，an educational psychologist says：" On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't （3）reading．They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly，before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more（4）．In a word with so much information available，this。
2020年上海市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】G4.【答案】F5.【答案】C6.【答案】E7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】D14.【答案】B15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】one month22.【答案】look after23.【答案】on time24.【答案】feel better25.【答案】proud ofPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.26.【答案】A【解析】句意：—为什么中国人喜欢红色？—因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。
考查名词。
A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦句意：下列哪个单词发音/spitʃ/？考查单词音标。
speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲；space[speɪs] 太空；speed [spiːd] 加速；spend [spend] 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。
故选A。
【考点】语音27.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
考查冠词用法。
a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。
half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。
hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。
故选B。
【考点】不定代词28.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。
考查介词辨析。
i n在……里面；b y……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in c介词lass；故选A。
【考点】介词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
2020上海中考英语中考试卷(word版含答案)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I． Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Driving cars. B) Riding horses.C) Writing plays. D) Drawing cartoons.8. A) 6. B) 10. C) 12. D) 20.9. A) Safe. B) Boring. C) Expensive. D) Interesting.10. A) In April. B) In May. C) In June. D) In July.11. A) To live near his office. B) To have a new job.C) To live close to friends. D) To have a quiet life.12. A) At Gate 2. B) At Gate 5.C) At Gate 15. D) At Gate 30.13. A) Drinks for dinner. B) Place for dinner.C) Time for dinner. D) Food for dinner.14. A) Mum and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Policewoman and driver.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. Animals like snakes (蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18. Lucy tells stories on TV about less cute animals.19. Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2020年上海市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ________ she gets the tickets．
A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless
44.—________—It’s a pleasure．
A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．express
A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings Susan the head teacher invited students to share their ideas about how to46the school．“We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to
7.A.Driving cars．B.Riding horses．C.Writing playsD.Drawing cartoons．
8.A.6．B.10．C.12．D.20．
9.A.SafeB.BoringC.ExpensiveD.Interesting
10.A.In April．B.In May．C.In June．D.In July．
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________
2020上海市虹口区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
虹口区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)L. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter8. A) In 2001 B) In 2010 C) In 2011. D) In 2012.9. A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife D) Air hostess and passenger.10. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel. C) In a classroom D) In a store.11. A) Watch TV. B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book12. A) Because he is already late for school. B) Because there may be a traffic jam.C) Because it is his first day to school. D) Because he does everything slowly.13. A) By travelling in France for three months. B) By watching French films everydayC) By always communicating with Frenchmen. D) By studying French very hardat night school.14. A) He enjoyed his weekend very much. B) He was busy with a project recently.C) He was too nervous to breathe well. D) He wanted to begin a new project.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(共6分)15. Something terrible happened to Jacky this morning16. Linda and Teddy were playing in the park with a ball.17. Teddy was hit by a car when he jumped over the fence after the ball.18. Linda and her family took Teddy to the vet's right after the accident.19. Linda felt very sad because the vet didn't operate on Teddy.20. Jacky was going to come round to see Linda sometime later.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。