九大状语从句重难点讲解
状语从句重点难点归纳课件
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time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
考点4：till, until引导的时间状从：
翻译句子：
1. We ______________________ (我们将一直等到他回来) will wait until/till he comes. 2．_____________________________________ He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. (他昨晚直到他父亲回来才睡觉) 延续性动词 until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句动词是_______ 用于否定句时，主句动词是________ 非延续性动词
趁…的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了
考点2. 一…就…引导的时间状语从句:
1.---Did you remember to give Mary
the money you owed her? ----Yes. I gave it to her _______________________ as soon as ___________________________ the moment /minute/ instant (一….就…) ____________________________ I saw her. Immediately/directly /instantly 2.--Did Linda see the traffic accident? No sooner than occurred. ---__________had she gone_____it Hardly had she gone When/before =________ _________ it happened. Scarcely had she gone When/before =________ __________ it happened.
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语，用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。
在英语语法中，状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。
以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点：1. 时间状语从句（Time Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示时间，常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。
例如：I will call you when I arrive home.翻译：我到家时会打电话给你。
2. 地点状语从句（Place Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示地点，常用的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如：She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译：她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。
3. 原因状语从句（Cause Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示原因，常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译：因为我累了，所以我没有去参加聚会。
4. 结果状语从句（Result Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示结果，常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。
例如：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译：他努力研究，所以他通过了考试。
5. 条件状语从句（Condition Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示条件，常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译：如果明天下雨，我们不会去公园。
6. 目的状语从句（Purpose Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示目的，常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。
状语从句分类讲解及重难点汇总
（2）while的用法
A. while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调
某一段时间内主句动作发生，相当于during the time that....;从句 常用进行时态。
For example: ①当别人工作时，请不要这么大声说话。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. ②当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
时间状语从句练习二
6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. D A. since B. when C. as D. while A 7. (04年江苏) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8. ________it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do C well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal. A. when B. As C. While D. Before 9. Mary made coffee C her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。
（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。
（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。
（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。
（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。
考点11 九大状语从句基本考点-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版)
understand some of the dialogues.
A．because
B．unless
C．after
D．though
3．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population
growth is under control.A．Sຫໍສະໝຸດ nceB．Although
C．As
D．But
8．（2022·上海宝山·二模）It will cost you a lot of money ________ you choose to buy a flat
in the city centre.
A．if
B．although
C．so that
D．unless
tonight.
A．since
B．when
C．because
D．unless
5．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you
will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.
B．although
C．so that
D．because
13．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Unless we book it now, there ________ any tickets left for the
concert.
A．aren’t
B．weren’t
C．haven’t been
D．won’t be
由 so that…或 so…that 引导。 例如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 5．结果状语从句 由 so that…或 so…that 引导。 例如：(1) I got up late, so I was late for school. (2) It is such a hot day that none of us want to take a walk outside. 6．让步状语从句 由连接词 though 或 although 引导。但要注意用了 though 就不能用 but。 例如：Though he is old, he still studies English hard. 7．地点状语从句 主要有连词 where, wherever, anywhere 引导。We’ll go wherever you say. 8．原因状语从句 主要要 because, since, for, as 等引导。 Since I haven’t got her address, I can’t write to her. 9．方式状语从句 主要由 as, like, as if, as though 来引导。Do it as he asked. She closed her eyes as though she were so tired.
英语状语从句要点难点详解
1．引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because, since, 和as， 所引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其 中 because语势最强，since次之，as又次之。
△ because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道
HSceahrcaedlyimhapdrehseseednmtereetdhatht ewraoyotmhewfhiresnt tihmeepIhomneetrhainmg..
I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.
TEhveryyhtaimd ehaIrcdaltychstarctoedldt,oI whaovrek pwahineninthmeytrboaucbkl.e began. IH’armdlgyohinagd ttohesyeesthairmtendetxot wtimorekhwehceonmtehsettoroSuhbelnezbhegna. n. He lheafdt EscuarrocpeelytheentyeeraerdWthoerrldooWmawr Ⅱhenbrtohkeepohuotn. e rang.
3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), t4h．e 有m些inu关te联(=从a属s 连soo词n，as如), nthoe sionosntaenrt…(= tahsasnoo/nhaasrd),lyth…e dwayh,etnhe/ ysceaarrc, etlhye…mowrhneinng/,beavreerlyy …timweh, eenach等t，im也e, 能ne引xt导tim时e间, t状he语fi从rst句ti。me等， 也△可以如引果导把时no间s状oo语ne从r, 句ha，rd如ly,：scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带 的I’这l部l t分ell就yo要u 倒ab装ou，t i如t th：e moment you come. IShsteahrtaeddnthoesoinosntearnht eIahredatrhdetnheewresptohratn. she fainted. TNhoesoinosntearnthsahdesshaewhheaimrdsthheeknneewws htheawnasshheefraibnrtoetdh.er.
九大状语从句重难点讲解
状语从句分类：（九大类）时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。
Part 1 时间状语从句：最常用的连接词：When，while，as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until次常见的连接词:The moment\minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner than问题一：●We wew swimming in the lake_______suddenly the storm started.A\when B\while C\until D\before●He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder A\as B\until C\while D\when●-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00 _____hearrived home.A\before B\when C\that D\until●He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears. A\why B\where C\when D\while一、时间状从中连接词when的用法小结：1、when引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
例：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2、可用作并列连词，其意义是“那时，这时”，相当于and at this\that time.常用于以下句式：was about to do sth. … when…\be (on the point of) doing sth. …when…(刚要…这时突然…)e.g.I was about to stop pretending to being listening to the class to listen towhat the teachers said when Mr. Li shouted at me so loudly that the whole class can hear.3、还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since,considering that.如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.问题二：●The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_____the qualityof life is probably one of the highest.A\since B\when C\as D\while●______I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A\While B\Since C\Before D\Unless二、时间状从中连接词while 的用法小结：1、while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生，或主从句中的动作或事物在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
中考状语从句要点
状语从句的复习重点及中考热点状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。
从笔者研读历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看，命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，同学们应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。
一、对时间状语从句的考查1．要点：1）引导时间状语从句的连词有：while，when，as，as soon as，until，not．．．until，before，after，since，etc．要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的一些区别。
2）when，while，as的区别：①三者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，三者可通用。
如：I met Kang Li as／when／while I was walking along the street．当我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。
②as和when都可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。
如：It was snowing when we got to the airport．当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。
（不能用while）③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生；while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内；when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。
如：He sang as he went along．他边走边唱。
Please write while I read．我读的时候，请写下来。
When he reached home，he had a little rest．回到家后，他休息了一会儿。
3）until和till在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”，主句要用延续性动词；在否定句中，表示“直到……才”，主句常用终止性动词，这时till和until可用before替换。
九大状语从句总复习
九大状语从句总复习（1）状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一．时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如：The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。
例如：When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。
高中英语 高三状语从句的考点和考法
状语从句九大类考查围绕六考点作为三大复合句之一的状语从句，相对与形容词从句与名词性从句，所含子类更加多样，引导词也更加的繁多，因此需要细细梳理。
现在围绕高考对状语从句考查的六个方面展开论述，清晰的逻辑结构，以及简洁但深刻的认识，从而不仅能够解决语法填空中涉及状语从句的题目，更能够在阅读中迅速理解状语从句、在写作中适切使用状语从句。
一、九大状语从句的基本知识高中阶段同学们遇到的状语从句主要由九类。
一下表格列出这些从句的常用引导词以及常见用法。
二、高考对状语从句的常规考查：选择适切连词（一）时间状语从句(1) Last winter ______I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.（2018 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编）【分析】句意：去年冬天，当我再次回去的时候，他们有一个单独的房子，里面养了几十只鸡。
根据句意，空白处应填连词when/as，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)_______fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. （2017年全国卷Ⅰ语法填空改编）【分析】句意：当把油和盐从食物中去掉的时候，食物尝起来好像缺少点什么东西。
根据句意，空白处应填连词When/As，意为“当……的时候”。
(3)______the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.（2016 年天津卷单项填空第 7 题改编）【分析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。
根据句意，空白处应填连词As，意为“随着”。
(4)_______I started the car, my mind went blank.（2017 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编）【分析】句意：一旦我发动车，我的大脑一片空白。
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状语从句分类：（九大类）时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较。
Part 1 时间状语从句：最常用的连接词：When，while，as , before , after , as soon as, until, not until次常见的连接词:The moment\minute, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner than问题一：●We wew swimming in the lake_______suddenly the storm started.A\when B\while C\until D\before●He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulderA\as B\until C\while D\when●-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes,it was not yet 8:00 _____he arrived home. A\before B\when C\that D\until●He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears.A\why B\where C\when D\while一、时间状从中连接词when的用法小结：1、when引导的时间状从的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
例：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2、可用作并列连词，其意义是“那时，这时”，相当于and at this\that time.常用于以下句式：was about to do sth. … when…\be (on the point of) doing sth. …when…(刚要…这时突然…)e.g.I was about to stop pretending to being listening to the class to listen to what the teacherssaid when Mr. Li shouted at me so loudly that the whole class can hear.3、还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since,considering that.如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.问题二：●The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_____the quality of life isprobably one of the highest.A\since B\when C\as D\while●______I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A\While B\Since C\Before D\Unless二、时间状从中连接词while 的用法小结：1、while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调某一段时间，主从句动作同时发生，或主从句中的动作或事物在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
如：Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.2、while作为并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表示对比。
I was reading while my father was watching TV.3、while可表示尽管,相当于althoughI have to give up because of you while I like it so much.问题3：●_________I get older ,I get more optimistic.●He hurried home,looking behind _____he went.●______he was going out,it began to rain.A\Since B\When C\As D\While三、只用as,不用when或while的情况1、用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边…一边…”，如：The girl sings as she goes to school.2、表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，如：As time went by,she became more and more beautiful.3、表示两个动作紧跟着发生，如：As he was going out,is began to rain,4、接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时。
如：As a young man, he was active in sports.四、连接词when,while,as的用法区别:1、while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可持续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是可持续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。
When\While he was eating his breakfast,he heard the door bell rang.When I stopped my car,a man came up to me.(while不可用)2、从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when 引导，不可用while\as,如：When you have finished your work,you may have a rest.3、表示“随着……”,连词用as,不用when\while,如：As the election approached,the violenve got worse.4、如果主句表示的是短暂性的动作，从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示一段时间正在进行的动作时，三者可互相交换使用。
如：When\While\As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.五、其他引导时间状语从句的连接词：1、一些词，如the moment\minute\instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,no sooner…than等，也可因的一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。
如：e.g.We will come across this situation the moment (when)your most important relatives leave you.It is not wise that we stop our lesson immediately (when) the bell rings if we can’t finish our task.2、一些含有time 的名词短语，如every\each\next time,by the time 等，以及the day\year,the morning等也可以引导一个时间状语从句。
如：e.g.So many thousands of people died everytime there was an outbreak.The day he returned home,his father was already dead.Next time you come ,please bring your ID card.3、如果hardly 或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。
如：Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.问题4：-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?-Yes,he has never praised him_______he became one of the top students in the class.A、after B\unless C\until D\when● A good storyteller must be able to hold listener’s curiority ______he reaches the end of thestory.A\when B\unless C\after D\until●It was not ______she took off her dark glasses ______I realized she was a famous film star. A\when;that B\until;that C\until;when D\when;then六、till,until和not…until用法：1、until\till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句中时，主句的动词时延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until\till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”，译为“直到…为止”。
You may stay here until the rain stops.2、用于否定句时，主句谓语动词时非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“直到…才”，如：He wouldn’t go to bed till/until he had finished the work.3、until 可以置于句首，till不行。
如：Until you told me , I had no idea for it.4、not…untill句型中的强调和倒装说法：It is\was not until that…Not until+从句+助动词+主句。
例：e.g.it was not until you told me that I had some idea for it.Not until you told me did I hace any idea for it.七、连接词before的小结：1、词义：The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.(在…之后，才…) He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.(…还没来得及，就…)It was evening before we reached the little town of Winster.(在…之前就…)He make a mistake,but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.(没等…就…)2、其他句型：1、it+（will/would）be +时间段+before…“过了（多长时间）才…”It will be some time before we know whether the drug takes effect or not.It was quite a few years before he finally finished the novel.2、it+（will/would）be not +时间段+before…“过不了多久就…”It will be not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the surviors of the air crash. It wasn’t 2 years before you go to join in the final examination.3、it+be+时间点+before…“…发生时，是…(时间)”It was not yet 8:00 before he arrived home.八、连接词since的用法：注：since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从…以来”，二是表示“既然”。