美国节日介绍PPT课件
美国节日

一月新年(New Year's Day)二月林肯纪念日(Lincoln's Birthday)圣瓦伦丁节(情人节St. Valentine's Day)2月14日,是西方传统的圣瓦伦丁节,又称"情人节",它具有悠久的历史。
古罗马时代的牧神节,就是一个情侣们的节日。
基督教兴起,教会对牧神节习俗不以为然。
但由于这个节日受到青年人的偏爱,到公元7世纪,教会便把这个节日同基督教联系在一起,用基督教殉教者圣瓦伦丁主教的名字为这个节日重新命名,并把日期由原来的2月15日改为2月14日。
传说,公元3世纪,罗马皇帝认为已婚男子不愿离家当兵,因此发布了一道禁止结婚的法令。
圣瓦伦丁主教因违背皇帝旨意,秘密为青年人举行婚礼,而遭到监禁,于公元273年2月14日死于狱中。
圣瓦伦丁节曾是英国人喜爱的节日,随着新大陆的开发,英国移民把这一富有浪漫色彩的节日带到了北美,逐渐在美国生根开花。
February 14, is the traditional Western St. Valentine's Day, also known as "Valentine's Day", it has a long history. The age of the ancient Roman dance, is a couple of festivals.The rise of Christianity, the church does not agree with the custom of the festival. But since the festival was favored by young people, by the seventh century AD, the church associated the festival with Christianity, renaming the festival with the name of Christian Bishop Saint Valentine, and putting the date from the original 2 Month on the 15th to February 14. Legend, the third century AD, the Roman emperor that married men do not want to go home as a soldier, so the release of a ban on marriage. Bishop of St. Valentine was imprisoned for violating the will of the emperor and secretly held a wedding for young people and died in prison on 14 February 273 AD.St. Valentine's Day was the favorite holiday of the British, with the development of the New World, the British immigrants to this romantic festival to North America, gradually rooted in the United States.华盛顿诞辰日(Washington's Birthday)美国总统节,官方名称为华盛顿生日(英文:Washington's Birthday),为纪念美国首任总统华盛顿的生日(1732年2月22日),每年二月的第三个星期一是"总统节"。
美国PPT课件

印第安人
• 印第安人是对除爱斯基摩人外的所有美洲 原住民的总称。美洲土著居民中的绝大多 数为印第安人,印第安人所说的语言一般 总称为印第安语,或者称为美洲原住民语 言。
• 印第安人是拉丁美洲的最早的居民。他们 之所以被成为“印第安人”,主要是因为 当年哥伦布等探险者,以为他们到达的 “新陆地”是印度,称当地居民为“印第 安”人(“印度”一词的英文发音。)印 第安人以前曾称为红种人,因为他们的皮 肤经常是红色的,后来才知道这些红色是 由于习惯在面部涂红颜料所给人的错误认 识。
习俗
• 美国人一般性情开朗、乐于交际、不拘礼节。第一次见面不一定行握手礼, 有时只是笑一笑,说一声“Hi”或“Hello”就算有礼了。握手的时候习惯握 得紧,眼要正视对方,微弓身,认为这样才算是礼貌的举止。一般同女人握 手美国人都喜欢斯文。在告别的时候,也只是向大家挥挥手或者说声“再 见”、“明天见”。但如果别人向他们致礼,他们也用相应的礼节,比如握 手、点头、拥抱、行注目礼等。在美国如果有客人夜间来访,主人穿着睡衣 接待客人被认为是不礼貌的行为;当被邀请去老朋友家做客时,应该预备小 礼物;在朋友家做客时,打长途电话要经过主人同意,离开的时候,要留下 电话费。 • 在美国,如果要登门拜访,必须先打电话约好;名片一般不送给别人,只是 在双方想保持联系时才送;当着美国人的面想抽烟,必须问对方是否介意, 不能随心所欲。 • 一般乐于在自己家里宴请客人,而不习惯在餐馆请客。不喜欢清蒸和红烩菜 肴。不喜欢过烫过热的菜肴,喜欢少盐味,味道忌咸,稍以偏甜为好。喜欢 喝可口可乐、啤酒、冰水、矿泉水、威士忌、白兰地等。不喜欢人在自己的 餐碟里剩食物,认为这是不礼貌的。喜爱中国的苏菜、川菜、粤菜。
美国几名公民的祖籍
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感恩节节日PPT

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感恩节介绍
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节 没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日 。 1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
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美国节日PPT

Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.
Indian
Food
• What will we see on almost every Thanksgiving dinner table? • Thanksgiving‘s traditional foods rich features. One of the most attractive dishes is roast turkey and pumpkin pie!
The Easter Egg
Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are decorated eggs that are usually used as gifts on the occasion of Easter or springtime celebration. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season).
Family Parties
Political Speeches
Public Parade
Easter
Easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion 2000 years ago. For christians,easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family. It is observed on the first Sunday after a full moon on or after 21,Marth.
American Festivals

传统节假日
• 元旦 • 马丁· 路德· 金纪念日 (1月的第三个星期一) • 总统节(华盛顿诞辰日) (2月的第三个星 期一) • 感恩节 (11月的第四个星期四) • 阵亡将士纪念日 (5月的最后一个星期一) • 独立纪念日 (七月四日) • 圣诞节 • 劳动节 (9月的第一个星期一) • 哥伦布日 (10月的第二个星期一) • 退伍军人节 (11月11日)
11月1日 万圣节
11月1日万圣节是西方的传统节日。万圣节前夜,即10月31日夜晚 ,是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色 彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服, 戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的 样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴 ,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到 这张憨态可掬的笑脸。 • 收拾停当后,一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”,跑 到邻居家门前,威吓般地喊着:“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还 是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们,那些调皮的孩子就 说到做到:好,你不款待,我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂 上肥皂,有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非 。当然,大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以万 圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的,口袋装得满满的。 • 万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时,人们让苹果漂 浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果, 谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者 •
愚人节
• 4月1日是西方也是美国的民间传统节日——愚人 节。 • 愚人节,人们常常组织家庭聚会,用水仙花和雏 菊把房间装饰一新。 • 不过愚人节最典型的活动还是大家相互开玩笑, 捉弄对方,比如,小孩子会告诉父母说自己的书 包破了个洞,或者脸上有个黑点,等大人俯身来 看时,他们就一边喊着“四月傻瓜”,一边笑着 跑开去。 • 如今的愚人节在美国已主要是淘气的男孩子们的 节日。
美国传统节日很全面ppt课件

Martin Luther King Day
• Observed the third Monday in January. It is a federal holiday.
• Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was actually born on January 15. He was a civil rights leader (considered the Gandhi of the U.S.).
• Abraham Lincoln’s birthday: February 12.
• Many stores have major sales on this day.
St. Patrick’ Day圣帕特里克节
• March 17. • Primarily celebrated
by people with Irish background. Many people wear green clothes and other items on this day.
• People generally have New Year’s parties and social gatherings. Many people may come home very late from the previous day’s New Year’s Eve parties. It is generally dangerous to drive during the early hours of New Year’s Day, as many people may be driving while intoxicated (喝醉).
Good Friday
• Not really a holiday. Always falls on Friday.
美国传统节日PPT

October 31st is Halloween万圣节前 夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)
• During the 19th century, immigrants to the United States brought Halloween customs. These customs have changed over the years. Children in costumes go from house to house saying "trick or treat." The treat usually given is candy and tricks are rarely done. A common symbol of Halloween is the jack-o-lantern, which is carved out of a pumpkin.
February 14th is Saint Valentine's Day. Saint Valentine's Day began in Europe and has been celebrated for hundreds of years. In the U.S. today people remember friends and sweethearts with cards called valentines, flowers, chocolates or small gifts.
Father's Day
• The third Sunday in June is Father's Day in the United States. Father's Day was first observed in 1910 in Spokane, Washington. This is a day when people remember their fathers with presents and cards. People celebrate with family gatherings, picnics and sports activities.
红色西方传统节日感恩节介绍PPT

社会影响
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初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美 国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩 节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。 直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为 全国性节日。
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),西方传 统节日,是美国人民独创的一个节日, 也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。
PART 03
传统美食
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节日起源
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感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),西方传统节日,是美国人民独 创的一个节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。
初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独 立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。 1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。 感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
汇报结束 感谢观看
汇报人:XX
也有学者倡议设立“中华感恩节”,以弘扬传统文化。
节日起源
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感恩节的由来可以追溯到美国历史的发端,起源于马萨诸 塞普利茅斯的早期移民。
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这一天,人们尽可以发挥自己丰 富的想象力,哄骗、取笑、愚弄 别人。而且不管这样做之后出现 什么样的后果,人们也不负任何 法律责任。
❖ 1562年,格列高利历将 一年的第一天从4月1日 移到1月1日。这一消息 后来传开了,不过有些 人比较后知后觉。这些 人依然在4月1日庆祝新 年,没有意识到他们已 经落后了三个月时间。 这些“四月愚人”被那 些知情者耍了一把。这 一传统最后传到了美国。
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• And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on “April fools day jokes" and “April fools day pranks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy April fools day pranks" and “April fools day jokes for work" also spiked. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for “impossible April fools day word searches" are up 200%
❖ 没人可以完全肯定这个最愚蠢的节日的起源。不过, 的都市传说专家称,大多数专家将其 归功于在16世纪颁行格列高利历(公历)的教皇格 列高利十三世。
HOW did it get started ?
❖ In 1562, the Gregorian calendar moved the first day of the year from April 1 to January 1. Word did eventually get around, but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. These folks continued celebrating the new year on April 1, unaware that they were now three months behind the times. These "April fools" were tricked by those in the know. The tradition eventually made its way to the USA.
• New Year's Day • Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. • Washington's Birthday • Memorial Day • Independence Day
• Labor Day • Columbus Day • Veterans Day • Thanksgiving Day • Christmas Day
这一天,人们可以不拘一格地“轻松”一 下。当然愚弄人的方法也是花样百出。关 于受愚弄的人,在不同的国家予以不同的 称呼。
Celebration
This day ,people can play their own rich imagination , coaxing , teasing ,fool others .
Celebration
❖ April Fool’s Day, people often organize family reunion, the rooms are decorate with daffodils and daisy.
❖ 愚人节时,人们常常组 织家庭聚会,用水仙 really, there is no way to be certain you'll escape trickery. Because on April 1, even corporations are out to trick you.
❖ 实际上,没有什么方法可以保证你不被捉弄。 因为在4月1日,甚至连公司也会开你玩笑。
On that day , people can not stick to one pattern USES〝relaxed〞once .Of course the technique is to fool people pattern 100.By April Fool , about in different coutries give different titles.
How did it get started ?
❖ Nobody is completely sure about the origin about this , the silliest of holidays.
❖ However the urban legend experts at say that most experts give credit to Pope Gregory XIII, who, in the 1500s, gave the world the Gregorian calendar.
• 而现在愚人节依然很流行。在过去一周里,对“愚人节笑话” 和“愚人节恶作剧”的网络搜索量增加了一倍多,对“简易 的愚人节恶作剧”和“职场愚人节笑话”的相关搜索量也大 大增加了。底线是:保持警惕,特别是当有人让你做单词搜 索迷宫题时。对“让人受不了的愚人节单词搜索”词条的搜 索量增加了200%。
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