高考英语考前冲刺卷(一)含答案解析
2020高考英语江苏专用版考前冲刺5周限时练辑：限时训练(一) Word版含解析
限时训练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Without the wise leadership of the Party，it hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2022.A.would have beenB.would beC.wereD.had been答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2022年国内生产总值增长的目标。
此处without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据题干中的“2022”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would＋do的形式，故B项正确。
2.Parents’top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show in their choices of friends.binationB.admirationC.inspirationD.discrimination答案 D解析考查名词词义辨析。
combination结合；admiration钦佩；inspiration灵感；discrimination 区别，识别。
句意为：父母的首要任务是帮助他们的孩子发展在选择朋友时的识别能力。
根据句意可知D项正确。
3.As Emerson puts it，we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because答案 C解析考查连词词义辨析。
句意为：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。
unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。
根据句意可知，这里表示一种让步关系，故选C。
4.I felt like giving up.I probably ，but my Dad whispered，“Come on! You can make it.”A.would haveB.wouldC.shouldD.should have答案 A解析考查过去将来时。
2024高考英语冲刺试卷含解析
高考模拟检测卷（一）试题英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of this shirt?A.It's not worth buying.B.It's too expensive.C.It's the best one.2.When should the man attend the meeting?A.2:20.B.2:40.C.3:40.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To check a booking.B.To make a booking.C.To change a booking.4.What is the man's feeling for the woman?A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.5.What's wrong with the woman's mother?A.She doesn't look well.B.She has high blood sugar.C.She is on a diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【考前三个月·江西专用】2014高考英语模拟测试考前冲刺卷(一)
考前冲刺卷(一)第一卷(选择题满分85分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。
________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。
22．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。
本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
23．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。
预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。
由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。
24．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。
(全)2021高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解
高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHoliday Activities You Won't Want to MissHere are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice Skate in Pershing SquareThe Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov.15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wicked songs.Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of LightsThe Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It's awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.Info: Free admission, $17 parking, EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical MonumentLocal singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy children's workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).Info: Free, Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del ReyCatch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.Info: Free,1. What can visitors do on November 16?A. Watch a fireworks display.B. Play a part in a musical.C. See a holiday movie.D. Go ice-skating.2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?A. The face painting art.B. An artificial snowfall.C. Some free gingerbread.D. Live music of the 1950s.3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexican drink?A. Pershing Square.B. The Mission Inn.C. Paseo de la Plaza.D. Burton Chace Park.BOn the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friend's car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside.I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organization's Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, "I don't have sixty thousand dollars." The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life,until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one.After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves.In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, "Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearted.5. Why was the author's life changed forever in 2013?A.She attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6. How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offering financial support.7. What would be the best title for the text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCA Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet don't have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if it's exposed to feet that aremildly smelly, it'll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where it's customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if you'll have to pay extra for it.According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea forHana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly," NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. "But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. That's why we developed this cute robot."You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious people. Next-Technology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail.D. When something is wrong with its nose.9. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others' home.10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji.B. It's already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.B. People should mind their smelly feet.C. People should be careful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DTo the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a person's handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pressure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes inhandwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moods (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different mood—positive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph.After studying the participants' paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negative mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood.But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting."The findings of the study may help doctors identify their patient's actual mood," Rosenblum said. "In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is."So watch out: if you're happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.12. What can be learned through a person's handwriting?A. The pressure he is facing.B. The lies he is telling.C. The language he is speaking.D. A certain disease he might have.13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?A. By reading moving stories.B. By writing a paragraph.C. By watching certain films.D. By listening to programmes.14. What indicates a person is very happy?A. He writes small letters.B. He writes wide letters.C. He writes casually.D. He writes short letters.15. What is Rosenblum studying?A. How handwriting affects a person's mood.B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.C. How a person's mood is reflected in handwriting.D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients' mood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
冲刺高考英语试卷答案
Section A1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?M: Sure. It's on the second floor.Q: Where is the library?Answer: It is on the second floor.2. W: I'm sorry, I can't find my phone.M: Don't worry. Let's look for it together.Q: What does the man suggest?Answer: They should look for the phone together.3. M: I'm going to the gym this afternoon.W: That's a good idea. It's important to exercise regularly. Q: What does the woman think?Answer: It's important to exercise regularly.Section B4. W: I heard you got a job offer from a big company.M: Yes, I did. It's a great opportunity for me.Q: What did the man do?Answer: He got a job offer from a big company.5. W: I'm going to spend my summer vacation in the countryside. M: That sounds nice. I hope you have a good time.Q: What are they talking about?Answer: The man's summer vacation.Section A6. The article talks about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress, and enhance brain function. The author suggests that people should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five days a week.7. The author of the article believes that exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mood, and increase energy levels. The author also emphasizes the importance of finding activities that you enjoy to maintain a consistent exercise routine.8. The article discusses the impact of technology on our daily lives. It mentions that excessive use of technology can lead to sedentary lifestyles, which can contribute to health problems such as obesity and cardiovascular disease. The author suggests that we should limit our screen time and incorporate more physical activities into our daily routine.Section B9. The passage describes the history of the Internet. It explains how the Internet evolved from a research tool to a global communication network. The author highlights the key milestones in the development of the Internet, such as the creation of the World Wide Web and the expansion of internet connectivity worldwide.10. The passage discusses the importance of the Internet in our lives. It mentions how the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. The author emphasizes the need for digital literacy and responsible internet use to navigate thedigital world effectively.Part III English-Chinese Translation11. 现代科技的发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利，但同时也带来了一些挑战。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(附答案)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ATaiyuan and Pingyao Private TourTour operator: TUI ChinaMax group size: 25Age range: 10 to 99Operated in: English, GermanJoin this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culturc, lifestyle and food.Day 1:Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival，a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.Day 2:We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we' ll stop to see Jinci Temple, the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain.Afterwards we'll continue to Qiao' s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住它)in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we' ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.Day 3:Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we' ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we'll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.Day 4:After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.Price:January - March $573April - June $487July - September S660October - December $5611. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao?A. Day1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day?A. Jinci Temple.B. Shuanglin Temple.C. Xuanweng Mountain.D. Oiao' s Family Compound.3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August?A. S487.B. S561.C. S573.D. S660.主题语境:人与社会一历史与文化本文是应用文。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(1)
考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips，we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1．Amagansett，Napeague State ParkAmagansett，Napeague State Park，Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park，which includes trails，wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2．East Meadow，Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow，Eisenhower Park，Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue，East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating，each run has a water source.Permits are free，but required.3．Calverton，Isaac ParkCalverton，Isaac Park，on the Grumman site，within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs，this half-acre plot has shade trees，seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water；leashed dog can be walked on some trails；Town of Riverhead residents only.4．Broolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs，but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5．Massapequa，Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa，Clocks Boulevard Park，off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre，this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．The new movie Fore v er Young，seven years ago，was released on January 12th,2018. A．filming B．being filmedC．to be filmed D．having been filmed答案 D解析句意为：在七年前就拍摄完成的电影《无问西东》于2018年1月12日上映。
分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词；又因为The new movie Fore v er Young与动词film之间为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“seven years ago”可知，非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词released所表示的动作之前，故空处应用having been filmed。
2．We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we late for our flight this morning. A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been答案 D解析句意为：我们乘坐出租车去的机场，否则我们就赶不上今天上午的飞机了。
根据句意尤其是句中的“Otherwise”一词可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应用would have done结构。
3．It is reported that house prices are always higher famous schools lie than other places.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which答案 B解析句意为：据报道，名校附近的房价总是比其他地方的房价要高。
分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where来引导该状语从句。
4．The project centers on how we can be more in motivating students to participate in classroom interaction in limited time.A．effective B．voluntaryC．aggressive D．independent答案 A解析句意为：这个项目以我们怎样能在有限的时间内更有效地鼓励学生参与课堂互动为中心。
根据句意可知，effective有效的，效率高的，符合语境。
voluntary自愿的，志愿的；aggressive 有进取心的；independent独立的。
5．In order to improve his professional skills，the physician has many journals concerned with medicine.A．stuck to B．catered toC．appealed to D．subscribed to答案 D解析句意为：为了提升自己的专业技能，这位内科医生已经订阅了许多与医学有关的杂志。
根据句意可知，subscribe to订阅，订购，符合语境。
stick to坚持；cater to迎合，满足需要；appeal to呼吁，对……有吸引力。
6．The current personnel allocation is based on the assumption the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.A．how B．thatC．what D．whether答案 B解析句意为：当前的人员配置是以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础的。
根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption“假定，假设”的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故应用that来引导该同位语从句。
7．The park the tourists have a better impression of the city when it is completed in two and a half years.A．will help B．has helpedC．is helping D．will have helped答案 A解析句意为：当这个公园在两年半后建成时，将会使游客对该城市有一个更好的印象。
根据句意尤其是题干中的“when it is completed in two and a half years”可知，空处应用一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作。
8．Marco Polo was an Italian traveler and author writings gave Europeans the first authoritative view of life in the Far East.A．that B．whomC．whose D．which答案 C解析句意为：马可·波罗是一位意大利旅行家和作家，他的作品使欧洲人对远东地区的生活有了最初的权威看法。
分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词Marco Polo，且与空后的名词writings之间是所属关系，故应用whose来引导该定语从句。
9．The government will take steps to rebuild villages in cities and encourage people to install lifts in old buildings conditions permit.A．if B．beforeC．so that D．even though答案 A解析句意为：政府将采取措施重建“城中村”并鼓励人们如果条件允许的话为老式建筑安装电梯。
根据句意可知，此处应用if“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句。
before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句；so that“以便，为了，以至于”引导目的或结果状语从句；even though“虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。
10．To Antia’s delight，her position in the top international company was finally after a six-month trail period.A．commanded B．confirmedC．conserved D．compensated答案 B解析句意为：令安蒂亚感到高兴的是，在这家顶尖的国际公司中经过了六个月的试用期后，她最终获准担任该职。
根据句意可知，confirm批准(职位、协议等)，确认，认可，符合语境。
command命令，指挥；conserve保护，保存；compensate弥补，补偿。
11．Since he his way of handling the problems，he has made more achievements than he expected to.A．would reform B．had reformedC．reformed D．reforms答案 C解析句意为：自从他改变了处理问题的方式，他已经取得了比原先预计的更多的成就。
根据句意及句中的关键词“Since”和“has made”可知，句中包含一个since引导的时间状语从句，且主句用的是现在完成时，故从句时态应用一般过去时。
12．The successful boss has been doing what he can all the help the warm-hearted people have given him.A．in return for B．in control ofC．in harmony with D．in proportion to答案 A解析句意为：这位成功的老板一直在尽力做自己能做的事情以回报那些热心人曾给予他的帮助。
根据句意可知，in return for作为(对……的)回报，符合语境。
in control of控制，管理；in harmony with与……和睦相处，和……相处融洽；in proportion to与……成比例。
13．Your mother would if she knows you failed again in the last maths exam. A．make a hit B．throw a fitC．jump the gun D．beat the drum答案 B解析句意为：如果你的母亲知道你上一次的数学考试又没及格会大发脾气的。
根据句意可知，throw a fit大为震惊，大发脾气，符合语境。
make a hit轰动一时，大获成功；jump the gun 抢跑，过早行动；beat the drum摇旗呐喊，竭力鼓吹。
14．The Minister for Justice is setting up an administrative scheme to provide qualified international protection applicants with to be self-employed.A．necessity B．tendencyC．competence D．permission答案 D解析句意为：这位司法部长正在建立一个行政体系以批准合格的国际保护申请人能够自己创业。
根据句意可知，permission准许，许可，批准，符合语境。
necessity必要，需要；tendency 倾向，趋势；competence能力。
15．—If you place a larger order，we will increase the discount to 10%.—That would be nice！.A．It’s my treat B．That’s all rightC．You got me there D．Let’s call it a deal答案 D解析句意为：——如果你下的订单更大的话，我们愿意将折扣增加到10%。
——那就太好了！我们就这样定了。
根据句意可知，let’s call it a deal我们就这样定了，符合语境。
it’s my treat我请客；that’s all right没关系；you got me there你难住我了。