2011年高三词汇竞赛试题及答卷
(完整版)高三词汇竞赛题及答案
高三英语词汇竞赛题（完成时间：40-45分钟满分：100分）第一卷（满分40分）一、选择最佳答案(1x40=40)1. China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. If you feel like buying a bike for your child, we have a large ______ of models for you to choose from.A. volumeB. varietyC. setD. scope3. The sudden change of weather ______our holiday plan.A. damagedB. destroyedC. defeatedD. spoiled4. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence5. We _______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. contributeD. refer6. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise7. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a _____ of confidence.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand8. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. opinionsC. regulationsD. principles9. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of _____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation10. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundredmillion dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled11. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along withthe assessment.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely12. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on13. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical.A. reasonableB. interestingC. understandableD. enjoyable14. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish15. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique16. John is very _____; if he promises to do something, he will do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible17. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive19. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered20. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all thedetails.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate21 The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. put outB. put offC. put asideD. put up22. The school committee naturally hopes that the new course project will be _____ with theschool and parents.A. pleasedB. favorableC. popularD. content23. When I took her temperature, it was three degrees above _________.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal24. As your teacher advised, you ought to spend your time on something _______ researching.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable25. He holds an important position in the company; _______, I don’t quite trust him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless26. Don’t look down upon this little creature. In a few weeks, it will ____ a butterfly.A. turn upB. turn intoC. turn offD. turn in27. An increasing number of foreign countries have been _______ China as a rising power in therecent years.A. looking atB. looking onC. looking forD. looking at28. He is burning the midnight oil to _______ his lost time.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. make up forD. make use of29. Many governments thus _______ financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing andprinting money, both of which are inflationary.A. call onB. fall toC. bring upD. resort to30. Tim kept changing _________ at the dance. In this way, he got to know quite a lot of girls.A. friendsB. relationsC. companiesD. partners31. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause32. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. spare33. We will go to the airport to ______ him ______ tomorrow.A. send…o utB. see…overC. see… offD. see… to34. All students were excited at the ______ of a weekend sports competition.A. thoughtB. opinionC. viewD. time35. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.A. netB. pillowC. slippersD. quilt36. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of _________; you should never lose your temper.A. patienceB. strictnessC. intelligenceD. generosity37. As a result of the radio _________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million poundshave been raised.A. advertisementB. appealC. transmissionD. program38. The patient and warm-hearted teacher never criticized, but used praise to __________ the bestof her students.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring in39. The university is __________ Number One in the field of engineering.A. rangedB. linedC. listedD. ranked40. A love marriage does not necessarily ___________ much sharing of interests and hobbies.A. take overB. result fromC. hold onD. keep to第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，填出所缺的单词，并使句子的意思完整（1x10=10）1.Despite its b___________, people should also be aware of the problems the Internet bringsabout.2.If I am to buy an electronic product，what should be taken into c_______________ first is itspracticality.3.The 30th Olympic Games in London was a great success, leaving a deep i_________ on theworld.4.Located in the centre of the city, the shopping center makes daily shopping easy andc______________ for its customers.5.In college, he first m_______ in medicine but finally graduated with a degree in arts.6.As the saying goes, “P__________ makes perfect” and it is especia lly so in languagelearning.7.To have a good c__________ of English, it is beneficial to read articles aloud following therecording.8.Festivals are held to c____________ the important moment in a year.9.Only by sticking to a balanced d__________, together with regular exercise, can we live abetter life.10.It is no use a_________ with him. He won’t change his mind.（二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的短语，使句子的意思完整(1x15=15）1. He is not the person I ____________ (提及) just now.2. Just when he had reached the most important point, the line _______________ (切断).3. Whether he could get the support from his parents _________ (有影响) to the plan.4. When you _____________ (对…上瘾) drinking, it’s quite hard for you to give them up.5. However busy I am, I try to _________ (腾出) a few minutes each day to do some exercises.6. He has been living in the town for ten years so he __________（熟悉）everyone there.7. People carried yellow flowers to the monument __________（为了纪念）those dead in the war.8. After __________（定居下来）, they started to grow corn and wheat.9. It would be difficult to find a man to __________（代替）the secretary.10. It’s an easy job. It won’t __________（占用）much of your time.11. He studies harder than before __________（希望）entering a key university.12. He __________（养成……的习惯）drinking a glass of wine before bedtime.13. It never ____________ (想到、发生) me that I had wronged him until that moment.14. I set down the message in my notebook __________（以防万一）I forgot it.15. English became the official language for business __________（虽然；尽管）the fact that thepopulation was largely Chinese.三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子(1x15=15)1.The building will be replaced, most ________ (probable) by a modern sports centre.2.The road-works caused much _________ (complain) among local residents.3.The weather is very _________ (change) at this time of year.4.She ________ (true) believes that none of this is her fault.5.Effective measures should be instantly taken to protect the __________ (danger) species.6.China’s rapid __________(develop) and sustained economic growth have caught theattention of people around the world.7.The demand for natural resources is becoming an ________ (increase) serious problem for thefuture of mankind.8.Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from herlittle brother.9.The experiment produced some _________ (expect) results, which shocked us.10.We've saved a _________ (consider) amount of money.11.The floods brought death and ________ (destroy) to the area.12.Jack believed that (poor) caused crime, and his point was proved by his photos.13.A visit to London is an _________ (forget) experience, one I will always treasure.14.People a ren’t always those who they declare to be in their online(describe).15.He felt a great ________ (necessary) to talk about his problems.四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整(1x20=20)(A)Nowadays all Chinese are sparing no effort to build a harmonious society. As we all know, the e 1 of the harmonious society d 2 on what we do for our society, for the society is made up of our fellow man; it is not the struggle of a s 3 person but all of us that eventually lead to the development of our society. Living in the society, we all with no 4 (例外) have responsibility to 5 (奉献) our effort.The importance of our nature also cannot be i 6 . In the past, man has destroyed it with no hope of the future. But to our r 7 , modern people have fully realized that it is necessary to protect our environment. And then, strong measures should be taken to 8 (装饰) our environment so that our society can be a beautiful one that come up to the standard.To sum up, the formation of the harmonious society is not something that can be a 9 within a short period of time. On the contrary, only by our joint effort can we reach the g 10 of building our society to be a harmonious one.( B )Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it struggles under a mountain of debt. But the leaders did not announce any 11 (详细的) plan for Greece after meeting in Brussels on Thursday. They said that was because Greece has not r 12 any financial support. European Commission President said this means the 13 (政府) believes it does not need the support.Businessmen had a 14 （混合的）reaction to the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its l 15 value in months against the dollar.Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the s 16 members are seeking ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a 17 (拯救). The European Central Bank and national central banks are not p 18 to aid members by purchasing their debt.European 19 (官员) hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece f 20 to pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt could reach 120% of its GDP.高三年级英语词汇竞赛答卷学校 ___________ 班级 ______ 姓名 __________ 成绩 _____（第一卷的答案请填在答题卡上）第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。
最新2011年全国中学生英语能力竞赛山东赛区决赛高中组试题及答案
2011年全国中学生英语能力竞赛山东赛区决赛高中组试题注意事项：1.本题共 11页，计150分。
答题时间为120分钟。
2.答题前将答题纸密封线以上的项目填写清楚。
3.答题时可先用钢笔或圆珠笔在试题上作答，然后将答案抄到答题纸上。
4.考试结束后将试题和答题纸一并交上。
Section 1 Listening Comprehension Test (50 points)Part 1 In this part you will hear ten short dialogues. After you hear a dialogue, read the question and four choices, and then choose the best answer to the question. The dialogue will be read only once. After each dialogue, you have ten seconds to choose the answer and read the next item. (10 points)1. What happened to Nancy ?A. She couldn’t find the way back to her hotel.B. She has forgot her room number.C. She didn’t bring her camera with her.D. She wanted to borrow a camera from her friend.2. Why did the man say that he traveled all around the world?A. He visited several foreign countries.B. He left China during his holiday.C. He had a nice holiday by traveling.D. He went to the Windows of the World.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man bought two new books.B. The woman bought the books at a low price.C. A membership card must be needed to buy the books.D. The woman was given an invoice with the name of the company.4. What did the man want to do?A. He wanted to live in the new house.B. He tried to make the woman believe the new house was big enough.C. He wanted to sell the house to the woman.D. He wanted to show the woman his new house.5. What happened to Cousin Kitty?A. She fell off her bike.B. She put away her bike.C. She wanted to ride a bike.D. She got hurt.6. Why does the woman sound a little worried?A. Her daughter was waiting for her at home.B. She has been out of the shop for nearly an hour.C. Dave failed to meet her at the right time.D. She is waiting for Dave to help her to close the shop.7.What are the man and woman talking about in the dialogue?A.They are making a family planning.B.They are talking about how to be a president.C. They are making a plan for their own company.D. They are talking about their plans for the future.8. What is the man’s change if he pays 50 yuan for his order?A. 18.50 yuan.B. 16.50 yuan.C. 7.50 yuan.D. 27.50 yuan.9. What did the man do in the shop?A. He looked at the store window and came in.B. He took out his camera and began taking pictures.C. He bought a pencil and a notebook.D. He borrowed a pencil and wrote something in his notebook.10. What is the teacher asking her students to do in the class?A. To tell their own stories one by one.B. To listen to her carefully about the English study methods.C. To say something about the methods to improve the listening skills.D. To listen to English songs and watch English movies.Part Two In this part you are going to hear three conversations. Each conversationwill be readonly once. Listen to the conversation carefully and then choose the best answers to the questions thatfollow. You will have 10 seconds t o look through the question and mark the answer. (15 points)Conversation one11. What are the man and woman mainly talking about in the conversation?A. Peoples’future resources in the world. B. Earthquakes that happened in the world.C. The safety of the nuclear energy.D. The resource crisis of the earth in future.12. Why does the man think the nuclear energy is our best hope for the future?A. The nuclear reactors are clean and safe.B. The oil and gas resources in the world are running out.C. The nuclear power plants can produce more electricity than oil and gas.D. Strong earthquakes do not often happen, so the nuclear power plants are safe.13. What does the “eye to eye” mean in the sentence “I guess we just don’t see eye to eye when itcomes to nuclear energy.”?A. It means “keep an eye on the same problem”.B. It means “have the same opinion about something”.C. It means “discuss a problem face to face”.D. It means “hold different opinions on something”.Conversation Two14. What are the man and woman looking for in the newspaper?A. The best prices for ads.B. The best prices for plane tickets.C. The timetable for the flights.D. The ads for traveling.15. Why are they going to buy the Airquick Airlines tickets?A. The tickets for first class are cheap.B. The service on the Airlines is good.C. They can buy two with one free.D. They don’t have to pay soon.16. Why does the man say “Don’t worry ” to the woman?A.Because he is sure to tell the truth to the public.B.Because he believes what the ads say is true.C.Because he is sure they will have the right tickets.D.Because she is never told a lie before.Conversation Three17.How long is the woman going to leave before she comes back to her office?A. Five weeks.B. About two months.C. Four months.D. About five months.18.What are the man and woman going to do during their trip?A. They are going to travel around the world.B. They are going to offer help in different countries.C. They are going to spend their holidays in Asia first.D. They are going to do some sight-seeing in Africa.19.Why does the man want to go to Africa?A. There are many beautiful countries in Africa.B. The climate there is very pleasant.C. People in some Africa countries have no enough food or water.D. He wants to visit a lot of old towns there.20. Which of the following is the right order that the man and the woman haveplanned to do in America?①To got the areas affected by the forest fires.②To go to the towns hit by the wind and rain.③To replant some new trees.④To help the children who lost their families.⑤To help the people to rebuild their home.A. ①→③→②→④→⑤B. ②→③→①→⑤→④C. ②→⑤→④→①→③D. ③→②→①→④→⑤Part Three In this part you’ll hear three short passages. A fter each passage y ou will be asked a few questions. Choose the best answers. The passages will be read only once. Y ou will have ten seconds for looking through each question and marking the answer. (15 points) Passage One21. Why is it not an easy job to be a London taxi driver?A. He must be very skillful at driving a car on a loneliest street.B. He has to follow the traffic lights when driving along a highway.C. He should know all the signs for hotels and restaurants in the city.D. He needs to have a good knowledge of the city of London.22. Why do London taxi drivers sometimes try to make more runs?A. They want to make more money.B. T hey prefer to work for themselves.C. T hey want to help more passengers.D. T hey are used to working deep into the night.23. How do London taxi drivers “give”？A. They give the poor children a lunch party at the sea each summer.B. They give poor children the chance to meet the mayor.C. They pay for some poor children’s rides for a day’s tour each summer.D. They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer.Passage Two24. When did Gloria get her first job?A．A few years before college．B．Several years after college．C．When she was studying at college．D．When she was working in the TV station．25. In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?A．Cleaning in the hotel．B．Selling books in the bookstore．C．Serving coffee in the student union．D．Making maps for the Forest Service．26. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?A．Her boss agreed to raise money．B．She paid for the operation herself．C．She allowed the boy to show on TV．D．Her news report affected some doctors．27. What particularly gives Gloria the feeling of pride?A．Helping people through her work．B．Reporting interesting stories．C．Being able to do different jobs well．D．Paying for her college education herself．Passage Three28. Why did Mr Johnson say that he would have a long night?A. Because he didn't know the routes.B. Because no driver would give him a ride.C. Because he perhaps would have to take a taxi.D. Because he wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.29. Why did Mr Johnson change his mind after waiting 30 minutes?A. He got tired and worried.B. No bus would come at the time.C. A taxi ride would be more comfortable.D. He knew the driver would never return.30. What can we learn from the story?A. The bus driver drove Mr Johnson home in the bus.B. The bus driver helped people who once helped her.C. The bus driver told Mr Johnson to help other people as she did.D. Mr Johnson gave the bus driver some money for her help in the end.Part Four In this part you’ll have a spot dictation. Listen tothe passage twice, then fill in the blanks with what you have heard. (10 points)I think one of the most importantfactorsin 31__________ whether or not I'll like a subject is theteacher. The right teacher can makeyou look 32 ____________ to a class, just as abad teacher can make you dreadcoming to school. 33 ____________, at myschool, the bad ones far outnumberthe 34________ teachers, butevery so often you come across a gem. Really good teachers are usually popular with most ofthe kids, and everyone is always tryingto get into their classes.To me, a good teacher is someonewho likes the subject he's teaching, aswell as enjoys working with his students. That type of teacher keeps upwith all the 35____________ in his field,and makes learning interesting andfun. The teacher I had for music lastyear was really terrific. Hegot36____________ to take our class on atrip to an actual recording37____________ . We made a record, and although itwas never sold to a 38 ____________label,it was played at two school 39 ____________as well as a localdance. It mayeven take off yet-------- who knows? Ilearned a lot about music in that classand really had a good time.Most kids think that it's importantfor a teacher to be fair. You can lookup to a teacher who'sfair, even if youdon't get a top grade in the class. Atleast you know that you've 40 ____________whatever grade you 41 ____________. But a lotof teachers aren't fair, and that's trueeven for some of the ones who thinkthat they are.Several of the teachers don't seemat ease with 42 ____________ groupkids. They try too hard.A few of thewhite teachers 43 ____________ Black HistoryMonth more rigorouslythan our black faculty members. They44 ____________ stressblackpride and so openly gush over their black students that it's obvious that they're 45 ____________ someof the black kids. Sonia, one of myblack friends, says that she hatescoming to school in February (BlackHistory Month) because she doesn'tenjoy being made the center of 46 ____________.Other teachers are even worse.These are the ones who seem to betotally 47 ____________ of how theycome across. They have their obviousfavorites in class whoreceive special 48 ____________. Usually theytend to like the better looking,well-dressed kids, but sometimes theymay react to a student personally-------like when a teacher is partial toa particular girl because that student49 ____________ her daughter.Once a teacher stops seeing hisstudents 50 ____________, it becomes nearly impossible for him toremain fair and impartialinclass. A teacher is supposed to use hisskills to help a student learn, insteadof using a young person to build uphis ego. It is hard for me to respect a teacher, or anyone for thatmatter, who is unfair. And it's equallydifficult to learn anything from a person whom you don't respect.Section II Reading Comprehension Test (50 points)Read the following passages and choose the best answers.AA new type of Internet and e-mail fraud is posing major problems for people who rely on the Internet for business and banking transactions. The troublemakers are known as "phishers"----- pronounced "fishers." Phishers steal information from innocent people by pretending to beInternet Service Providers or ISPs. These are the people who legally connect you to the Internet and have a right to know your passwords, credit card numbers, and other secret information. Phishers don't have a right to this information, but when unsuspecting Internet users get a message from a phisher, they often give them their secret codes and numbers. The phisher can then create chaos by emptying the victim's bank accounts and charging up massive debts on their credit cards. Sometimes phishers go to great lengths to get information, using computer worms to infect manye-mail addresses. In their e-mails, phishers falsely pose as online businesses.Phishers have only turned up in the last two years, but now they have unleashed their criminal activity in North America, Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia. A few of the culprits are malicious students or individuals trying to get rich at the expense of others. However, the FBI and other law enforcement organizations perceive that most phishers are actually part of criminal groups. They worry because bank fraud and e-mail fraud are increasing at a rapid rate. They urge everyone to be alert for illegal phishers who try to pass themselves off as Internet Service Providers. Being phished is one experience you won't mind missing out on.51. How do phishers get secret information?A. Credit card companies hire them.B. Online businesses use them.C. They are employed by banks.D. They pass themselves off as ISPs.52. How would a victim of a phisher feel?A. Aghast.B. Devastated.C. Magnificent.D. Malicious.53. Where have phishers emerged?A. Only in the Internet Service Providers.B. In the bank accouts.C. In some business and information centers.D. In several parts of the world.54. What does the FBI believe?A. Some ill students cause most of the problems.B. A few phishers and victims are not innocent businesspeople.C. Most phishers are organized criminals.D. This type of fraud will vanish into thin air.55. What was the purpose of this passage?A. To give a warning to the innocents.B. To tell how the police could detect the fraud.C. To describe some criminal and isolated behavior.D. To stop spreading malicious gossip.BThe idea that someone or something can be cursed is as old as cultureitself. In fairy tales a curse was called a magic spell and was usually castby a wicked old witch. Some people believe that curses can be placed onothers by casting spells, or by chanting certain words. A curse is saidtobring bad luck or even death tothe person it has been put on. In real life aperson mayaccidentally have had a series of misfortunes, and he will besaid to have been cursed. The saying that luck, good or bad, comes inthrees is still believed by Western-educated people. There is, however, noscientific evidence that curses have been the cause of any harm.Ancient peoples were afraid to walk under ladders because theythought that gods lived in the triangle-shaped space underneath. Forsomeone to walk through a sacred place like this was very disrespectful tothe gods. This is because early Christians considered the ladder a symbolof wickedness. Rememberthata ladder had led Christ to his death. Todaysome superstitious people avoid walking under ladders for fear of badluck. The thought that walking under ladders brings about bad luck alsoexists among those who are not superstitious because some clumsy personat the top might drop something on them!Onemore superstition is about a horseshoe. Have you ever been toldthat it's lucky to find a horseshoes? This belief comes from 4th-centuryGreece. Ahorseshoe is crescent-shaped like the new moon, which was asymbol of good luck. Also horseshoesare made of iron, which was thoughtto be able to keep evil spirits away.A horseshoe nailed over a doorwaysupposedly kept evil spiritsfrom entering the house. For extra protection,it was said the horseshoe must be fixed with the ends pointing up, or allthe good luck would drain out of it.Horseshoes are hard to find today, but good luck still keeps cominginto ordinary families. The question why some people are still superstitious could be explainedby the fact that modern science and technology is not so advanced as to beable to account for everything in the boundless universe.56. A curse is ________.A. an old cultureB. a word, a phrase or a sentenceC. a bad witchD. a magic technology57. A curse is believed to ________.A. bring good luck and make a lot of moneyB. make people keep away from harmC. bring sickness or misfortuneD. be first used by the Egyptians58. Walking under ladders means ________ to ancient people.A. you might be injured by something falling downB. you walk through gods' bedroomC. you don't show respect to godsD. you make gods ill and unhealthy59. All the stories about the horseshoe are ________.A. true but unbelievableB. strange but believableC. a result of superstitionD. for those who ride horses60. From the passage we know ________.A. people don't know the universe well enoughB. cursing is as old as the earth itselfC. good luck doesn't exist any longer because horseshoes are hard to findnowadaysD. modern science and technology is so advanced today that nothing isunknown to humansCThinking about going to a casino to play roulette and win a lot ofmoney? There's something you should know before you bet. It's muchmore likely that the casino will win than you will.The roulette wheel is divided into 38 numbered slots. Two ofthese slots are green, 18 are red, and 18 are black. To begin theround, the wheel is spun and a ball is dropped onto its outside edge.When the wheel stops, the ball drops into 1 of the 38 slots.Players bet on which slot they believe the ball will land in. If youbet your money that the ball will land in any of the 18 red slots, yourchances of winning are 18 out of 38. If you bet yourmoney on acertain number, such as the red slot numbered with a 10, yourchances of winning drop to 1 in 38.Both you and the people who own the casino are gambling -----playing the odds ----- but the odds that the casino owner will win aremuch greater than the odds that you will win. In fact, themathematics of probability guarantee that the owners of the roulettewheel will make money with that wheel, even if they don't win everytime. This is no accident of fate. It's the way the game is constructed.Remember those colored slots? There are 18 each of the red andblack slots. There are also 2 green slots. Whenever the ball lands in 1of those green slots, the house wins everything that was bet on thatround. So again, let's say you bet that the ball will land in a red slot(or, for that matter, a black slot). This is the safest possible bet inroulette, since the odds are 18 out of 38 that you'll win.If you spend day after day at the roulette table, you willconsistently lose over time. But forany given night, the outcome ofyour bets is much less predictable. You might beat the odds and takehome a pocketful of cash, or you might lose fistfuls of money. Thecasino is not taking any chances, though. The odds make it certainthat, over time, the casino will consistently turn a profit.61. You can bet on all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. a green slotB. the red slot numbered a 5C. any of the black slotsD. any of the red slots62. The odds that the owner of a casino will win are greater thanyours because ________.A. the owner has much more gambling experienceB. the owner knows the mathematics of probabilityC. the way the roulette wheel is constructed favors the ownerD. you tend to bet the least safe bet63. It can be inferred that a casino owner's least chances ofwinning are ________.A. 1 out of 38B. 2 out of 38C. 18 out of 38D. 20 out of 3864. The underlined phrase "beat the odds" (paragraph 6) means ________.A. bet on small chancesB. bet a safe betC. lose because of bad luckD. be lucky65. The message contained in the passage would be most valuableto which of the followingpersons?A. A casino owner who run several big casinos.B. A person who has a strongbelief in casino laws.C. A college student majoringin mathematical probability.D. A gambler who tries to make a living by frequenting a casino.DWhen did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be "last weekend." Some people goeven more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food,clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services.People also go to socialize and be with theirfriends. So, are malls one of the highlights of modem civilization? Environmental activists would say NO! Theywould go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They accuseconsumers ofignorance of the side effect of their shopping----- urban sprawl.Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last halfcentury. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to workor took publictransportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages andcame into town only when they needed things they couldn't produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscapeyou would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could liveoutside the urban areas and commute whether they worked in a factory or in business. Whole families moved tothe suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly.As long as there was lots of cheap land inthe suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and cardealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-story buildings and their parking lots took up a greatdealofspace.Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance,no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into theproblems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmentalproblems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams,and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze theproblems better so we can developappropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to doit is to educatecitizens about their priceless environment.66. What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Urban SprawlB. Weekend FunC. New AutomobilesD. Isolated Villages67. Who do activists blame for environmental problems?A. The endangered animals.B. The shopping mall owners.C. The unthinking shoppers.D. The ambitious farmers.68. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Farmers were well-meaning.B. Massive buildings are ugly.C. Cars brought about changes.D. Fast food is not healthy.69. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?A. Understand the situation better.B. Follow customary policies.C. Start schools in shopping malls.D. Charge polluters a lot of money.70. Which of the following is true?A. One hundred years ago, most workers commuted to work from rural areas.B. Buildings took up a lot of space because land was cheap.C. Farmers sold their land because they wanted to retire in the city.D. According to this reading, businesses in cities have continued to grow.EConsciously or unconsciously, we all haveprivate pictures of the people who answer tocertain names. Jackie could be sophisticatedand beautiful, like Jackie Kennedy, or fat and funny, likeJackie Gleason. These pictures come from personalexperience as well as from the images we absorb fromthe mass media and thus may conflict in interestingways. Marilyn may be thepersonification ofvoluptuous femininity until you think of yourneighbor who fetches the mailin a ratty bathrobe, withcurlers in her hair and a cigarette dangling out of hermouth.Over the years researchers have been fascinated bythe "real" meanings of names and their effects on theirbearers. Studies indicate that people actually tend toagree on each name's characteristics.If people think of Mallory as cute and likable, doesthat influence a girl named Mallory to become cuteand likable? Experts agree that names don't guaranteeinstant success or condemn people to certain failure,but they do affect self-images,influence relationshipswith others, and help (or hinder) success in work and school.Researcher S. Gray Garwood conducted a study of sixth graders in New Orleans. He found that students given names that were popular with teachers scored higher in skills tests, were better adjusted and more consistent in their self-perceptions, were more realistic in their evaluations of themselves, and more frequently expected to attain their goals---- even though their goals were more ambitious than ones set by their peers.In San Diego, research suggested that average essays by Davids, Michaels, Karens, and Lisas got better grades than average essays written by Elmers, Huberts, Adelles, and Berthas. The reason? Teachers expected kids with popular names to do better, and thus they assigned higher grades to those kids in a self-fulfilling prophecy.The name you select for your baby is likely to be that child's "label" for a lifetime. It is important to consider how that name will be perceived by others before making your final choice.71. When we hear a person's name before we meet the person,_________.A. we rarely imagine what that person will look likeB. we often imagine the person will be much better looking than the person isC. we often have a pictureof what that person willlook likeD. we sometime have a feeling that we know the person well72. From passage we know ________.A. the pictures about Jackie Kennedy and Jackie Gleason come from the radio or TV stationsB. Marilyn is one of the writer’s the neighbors who looks fat with curly hairC. The image about certain person has close relations with the experience you get from lifeD．Marilyn wears a bathrobe to fetch her mails herself every morning73. According to passage, studies on the meanings of names has showed that _______.A. Each name has its own special meaningB. names influence the name bearers in several waysC. a good name is surely to bring success to the personD. Mallory becomes a cute and likeable girl because of her name74. The writer of this passage thinks ________.A.you should give your child a short name that is easy to memorizeB. you should carefully consider the consequences of any name you give your childC. you should give your child an unusual name which will impress others deeplyD. you should give good names to your children if you want them to succeed。
2011年英语竞赛试题答案
2011 National English Contest for College Student( Level C —Preliminary)Suggested AnswersPart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A1. C2. A3. C4. B5. ASection B (5 marks)6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. BSection C (5 marks)16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. CSection D (10 marks)21. dilemma 22. candidates 23. institution of first choice 24. weak economy 25. undergraduate 26. degree course 27. studying abroad 28. apprenticeships29. practical work experience 30. job prospects II VocabularyPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. BPart III Cloze (15 marks)46. complaints 47. remain 48. where 49. resemble 50. wretched 51. difference52. assumption 53. created 54. out 55. finally 56. lending 57. borrowing58. collaborative59. shared 60. publishersPart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)61. False 62. False 63. True 64. False 65. FalseSection B (10 marks)66. Standing up on a surfboard requires good balance.67. In the Pacific Islands.68. In the 1950s and 60s.69. To help their feet stick to the board.70. In the southwest of England.Section C (10 marks)71. average income; life expectancy; level of education72. better health and education systems than others73. The financial crisis74. climate change75. economic growth; greenhouse gas emissionsSection D (10 marks)76. A77. B78. D79. 我认为，父亲常常低估了他们十几岁的孩子，而且还忘记了他们自己小时候博得感受。
2011年山东高考英语真题和答案
20XXXX省高考英语试卷第一部分听力〔共两节,满分20分1．〔1分What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2．〔1分Which place are the speakers trying to find？A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．〔1分At what time will the two speakers meet？A.5：20B.5：10C.4：40．4．〔1分What will the man do？A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out．5．〔1分What does the woman want to do？A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help C．Listen to some great music．6．〔2分听第6段材料,回答6、7题．6．Where is Ben？A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．8．〔2分听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go？A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．10．〔3分听第8段材料,回答第10至12题．10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．13．〔4分听第9段材料,回答第13至16题．13．Where does Michelle Ray come from？A．A middle﹣sized city B．A small town．C．A big city14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A．The Zen Garden B．The Highlands．C．The Red River area．15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A．Go camping B．Study in a library．C．Read at home．16．What are the speakers talking about in general？A．Late﹣night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville．17．〔4分听第10段材料,回答第17至20题．17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？A．Thy forget about their dreams．B．Thy don't want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad experiences．18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's deathC．He was frightened by a terrible dream．19．What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？A．To recover from illnesses．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems．第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分15分[来源:高&考%资<源#网]第一节,语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)
2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.— Well, you married one. _______.A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011届高三英语词汇大比拼(二)模块一带答卷及答案
2011届高三英语词汇大比拼（二）2011届高三英语词汇大比拼（二）答卷班级姓名______ 得分___________平时没有跑过五千米，战时就难以进行一百米的冲刺。
2011届高三英语词汇大比拼（二）答案1.attend/take part in/join/participate2.assembly/conference3. earn4.respect/look up to5. grade6.literature7.average8.challenging9.lunchtime 10.skin 11.extra/additional 12.cooking/cuisine 13.drop/abandon/ give up 14.woodwork 15.miss 16.dessert 17.field / playground 18.experience 19.article / essay/ composition 20.penfriend 21 immediately 22.former 23.recently/lately 24.regular 25.develop 26. photograph 27. donate /donation/ contribute 28.gift/present 29. display/ exhibit / show/ 30.kindness 31.guest/visitor/customer 32.speech/ address 33. flat/ apartment 34. bookcase 35.attention/notice/note 36. please/satisfy 37. title/ subject/ heading 38.dynasty 39.cover 40.professor 41. regret rm/notice 43.run/manage 44. host 45.broadcast/on the air 46. close 47.outing/hike 48. continue/carry on /hold on/keep on 49. poet 50. poem 51.generation 52. select/choose/choice/option/pick 53.scary/frightening/terrifying 54.act/action/take action 55.vacation/holiday/leave 56.curtain 57. surprise/ astonish 58.bend 59touch 60.trash/ rubbish/ waste(s)/ garbage 61.mess/ disorder/chaos 62. sink 63. can/pot 64. leave 65. charge 66.adult/grown-up 67.reason/cause 68. trust / faith / dependence /believe in/ belief 69. teenager/ adolescent 70.fault/mistake/error 71.slam 72.scene 73. mad/crazy 74. hard 75. rude / impolite / rough 76. punish/punishment 77. cash 78.grandparent 79.mark/sign/label 80. test /examine 81.upset/annoyed 82. mix 83. score/score marks 84. silly/stupid/foolish 85. sincerely 86.column 87. insist /insist on/stick to/persist in 88. chat 89. period 90. relationship 91.mainly /chiefly/majorl 92. fight/ struggle 93. spare/free/idle 94.unloving 95. forbid/ban/prohibit 96. gym 97. slim/ slender 98.figure 99.weight 100. ashamed/ disgraced/shamed 101.weight-loss 102.exercise/work out 103. work/effective 104. priceless 105.recover 106.live 107.loss/damage 108contain/include/cover 109. harmful 110. chemical 111.operation 112.exact/ accurate/ precise 113.match 114. follow 115.advice/suggest/suggestion 116.seldom 117.damage/harm 118.stranger 119.embarrassed/ awkward 120.pressure/stress 121. overweight/fat/obese/stout 122. diet 123. properly/appropriate/suitable 124. skinny 125. lift/raise/hold up 126. consider /consideration/think over /take into account(consideration)/give thought to 127. effect /influence 128. risk/adventure/take a chance 129. recognize 130. lifestyle 131. energy 132.German 133. skip 134. control 135.system 136.count 137. relaxed 138. concentrate/be absorbed in 139. amount / quantity 140.boring / dull/uninterestingII.1. achieve- achievement 2. prepare-preparation 3. introduce- introduction 4. approve- approval 5. require- requirement 6. nature-natural 7. explain-explanation 8. behave-behavior 9. punish-unpunished 10. value-valuable 11. argue-argument 12.free-freedom 13. suggest-suggestion 14. self-selfish 15. fail-failure 16. attract- attractive 17. touch-touching 18. affect- effect (influence) 19. able-ability 20.culture-culturalIII. 1.in no time/ at once /right away 2. as a matter of fact/in fact 3. along with 4. put on weight 5. in the long term 6. fall out 7. go on diets 8. work out9. like crazy 10. at present 11. insist on 12. mix up 13. after all 14. stay up 15. be hard on 16. go out 17. in charge /take charge of 18. do with 19. be supposed to 20. pay attention to。
高中英语词汇竞赛试卷(附参考答案)
中学英语词汇竞赛试卷满分100分，时间40分钟一、将下列英语单词和词组翻译成相应的汉语。
（共50题；每小题0.5分，满分25分）1. straight adj. ________________2. amuse v. ________________3. convince v. ________________4. command v. ________________5. upset adj. ________________6. deliberately adv. ________________7. transport n. ________________8. decent adj. ________________9. abandon v. ________________ 10. reliable adj. ________________ 11. trap n. ________________ 12. certificate n. ________________ 13. bury v. ________________ 14. attack v. ________________ 15. reward n. ________________ 16. equal adj. ________________ 17. loose adj. ________________ 18. exactly adv. ________________ 19. compulsory adj. ________________ 20. flow v. ________________ 21.determined adj. ________________ 22. insurance n. ________________ 23. distinguish v. ________________ 24. selfless adj. ________________ 25. peaceful adj. ________________ 26. vote n. ________________ 27. receipt n. ________________ 28. swap v. ________________ 29. frequent adj. ________________ 30. judge v. ________________ 31. be concerned about ________________ 32. set down ________________ 33. get tired of ________________ 34. out of respect ________________ 35. at present ________________ 36. be aware of ________________ 37.change one’s mind ________________ 38. as usual ________________ 39. at an end ________________ 40. insist on ________________ 41. make fun of ________________ 42. be occupied with ________________ 43. so as to ________________ 44. pack sth. up ________________ 45. come to power ________________ 46. ever since ________________47. lose heart ________________ 48. turn to ________________49. in favor of ________________ 50. be strict with ________________二、将下列汉语翻译成相应的英语单词和词组（51~80为单词，81~100为词组）。
2011年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2011年高考英语试题（全国2卷）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA. announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —Did you forget about my birthday?—________ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing todo in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don’t like the drink you ________ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ________. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it wellyourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ________ .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC. 不填aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19. It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20. —So you gave her your phone?—________ she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2011学年广州市高三英语词汇摸底练习题（完成时间：40-45分钟满分：100分）第一卷（满分40分）一、选择最佳答案(1x40=40)1. The old man speaks with a strong French __________.A. accentB. dialectC. toneD. voice2. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two __________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined3. The school sports meeting has to be __________ on account of the rain and we all feel very disappointed.A. called backB. called forthC. called offD. called in4. The thief _________ the handbag out of my hand and ran away.A. movedB. heldC. robbedD. snatched5. We are confident that we can __________ the work without his assistance.A. carry overB. carry onC. carry awayD. carry off6. Please drive the car at a ________ speed. You see, on the car sit the aged people.A. constantB. continuousC. consistentD. continual7. That building is now ________ because all the others like it were destroyed in the war.A. separateB. singleC. individualD. unique8. —Do you have enough to __________ all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and some to spare.A. spendB. coverC. fillD. offer9. The police searched the house ___________ in order to find the suspect.A. actuallyB. fullyC. thoroughlyD. wholly10. In the course of the experiments, they __________ a series of new problems.A. came outB. came acrossC. came toD. came forward11. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _________.A. in conclusionB. in briefC. in particularD. in consequence12. It is hard for me to _________ the meaning of the poem.A. make upB. make offC. make up forD. make out13. John _________ tennis while his wife is crazy about painting and sculpture.A. goes forB. goes in forC. goes intoD. goes up with14. The boy walked on tiptoe because he was _______ to wake his father.A. scaredB. fearedC. afraidD. frightened15. This porridge is too _______. Please cook with less water next time.A. thinB. slenderC. slimD. narrow16. I can’t follow your advice. _______, thank you for giving it.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. ThusD. Furthermore17. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. __________, our minds are developed bylearning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally18. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more __________ to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive19. Some leather products are very expensive because they are produced at a high _______.A. qualityB. expenseC. priceD. cost20. I should like to rent a house that is modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all21. Over a third of the population were estimated to have no _________ to health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access22. The _________ amount of money was not known though they knew that it was large.A. realB. actualC. trueD. genuine23. Sam __________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. picked upB. brought upC. looked upD. set up24. Nothing can _____ airplanes for speed and comfort.A. equal toB. compare toC. matchD. defeat25. The hotel ________ $70 dollars for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges26. The naughty boy broke my vase __________, so I didn’t scold him.A. occasionallyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. actually27. A long-term study ______ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will beless healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. performedB. withdrawnC. conductedD. managed28. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________.A. admittedB. consideredC. acknowledgedD. absorbed29. To make sure that relics in the museum are well-preserved, Tibet’s cultural preservationinstitutions have __________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics.A. appliedB. appointedC. adaptedD. accustomed30. Some developed countries are trying to __________ the serious problems resulting from theenergy crisis.A. step upB. end upC. cut offD. cope with31. These apples are sold _____ the dozen.A. inB. withC. fromD. by32. You have to be a fairly good speaker to __________ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive33. We will go to the airport to __________ him __________ tomorrow.A. see…overB. see… offC. send…outD. see… to34. All students were excited at the ______ of a weekend sports competition.A. thoughtB. opinionC. viewD. time35. We tried to call you last night, but the line was so busy that we couldn’t __________.A. go throughB. run throughC. get throughD. carry through36. From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to ____ solving this problem.A. set outB. set forwardC. set aboutD. set back37. When I took her temperature, it was three degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal38. The school committee naturally hopes that the new course project will be _____ with the schooland parents.A. popularB. favorableC. pleasedD. content39. The university is __________ number one in the field of engineering.A. rangedB. rankedC. listedD. lined40. A love marriage does not necessarily ___________ much sharing of interests and hobbies.A. take overB. result fromC. hold onD. keep to第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，填出所缺的单词，并使句子的意思完整（1x10=10）1. People hold different a__________ toward 3G technology. What do you think of it?2. Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not c________ his mind on his books.3. We are going to Shanghai next week and I have f__________ out how much the trip will cost.4. In the old days, a number of women were forced to make a c__________ between family andcareer.5. After its publication, the book’s ideas created a h_______ debate among scholars.6. Having seen the comedy, I remind myself that l__________ is better than tears.7. We should attach the importance to e__________ protection and saving our earth.8. Unless action is taken i__________, the whole world will be dead by the year 2020.9. As a saying goes, “ h__________ is the best policy.” So each of us should not tell lies.10. She was deeply d__________ at losing the 100-metre race.（二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的短语，使句子的意思完整(1x15=15）1. He is warm-hearted, so it is easy for him to __________ his classmates.（与……相处好）2. I __________ the department store when the telephone rang.（正要离开）3. He __________（被高度评价）because of his great achievements.4. Who is __________（主管）his class?5. There is no doubt that these students have __________ in English.（进步很快）6. He has been living in the town for ten years so he __________（熟悉）everyone there.7. People carried yellow flowers to the monument __________（为了纪念）those dead in the war.8. After __________（定居下来）, they started to grow corn and wheat.9. It would be difficult to find a man to __________（代替）the secretary.10. It’s an easy job. It won’t __________（占用）much of your time.11. He studies harder than before __________（希望）entering a key university.12. He __________（养成……的习惯）drinking a glass of wine before bedtime.13. It never ____________ (想到、发生) me that I had wronged him until that moment.14. I set down the message in my notebook __________（以防万一）I forgot it.15. English became the official language for business __________（虽然；尽管）the fact that thepopulation was largely Chinese.三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子(1x15=15)1. We are willing to pay an __________ (addition) fee for immediate delivery.2. All the decks of the ships had been __________ (strong) to bear the extra load.3. We had __________ (limit) communion with the natives, which was quite disturbing.4. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally __________ (depend) on their children.5. They were waiting for me to discover the __________ (true).6. After hearing that I worked for a Geology team, my friends and relations would askme __________ (repeat) “What do your colleagues and you do every day?7. J.K. Rowling is an __________ (imagine) writer, whose novels are very popular all over theworld.8. No one can enter the room without my _____________ (permit).9. All the __________ (apply) for the job should fill in the form before the interview.10. If our __________ (produce) is properly marketed, it should sell very well.11. It won’t make much __________ (differ) whether you can finish the job within an hour or not.12. With a smile of __________ (satisfy), he nodded to all of the students present.13. Don’t waste the time. That is a separate issue and __________ (relevant) to our discussion.14. A wise man can judge the advantages of the matter __________ (reason).15. He wore a ___________(pain) expression on his face because he had his leg broken.四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整(1x20=20)( A )With the development of the society, the world population is rising so quickly that every country has to expand agriculture production to 1 (养活) the growing population. Thus more and more trees are being cut down and much of the forest has been d 2 . Animals have lost their habitats and many of them are even in the danger of dying out. Natural r 3 have almost been used up to meet the i 4 （日益增长的）demands of human beings.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot s 5 any longer. So action must bet 6 immediately to protect wildlife and maintain the b 7 of nature. 8 (幸运地；幸好), governments of many countries have taken some e 9 measures and established relevant laws to protect wildlife. And for every one of us, we should also take the 10 （责任）to protect the planet we are living on.( B )It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for v 11 features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women iso 12 to the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothest 13 (倾向) to button from the right, and women’s from the left. C14 that most of the world’s population --- men and women --- are right-handed, the men’s stand ard woulda 15 (似乎) appear to make more sense for women.So why do women’s clothes button from the left? It is history that really seems to 16 (关乎紧要) here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th c 17 , when rich women were d 18 by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be e 19 . On the other hand, having men’s shirts bu tton from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left withthe right hand would be less l 20 to get caught in the shirt.广州市2011学年高三年级英语词汇摸底练习题答卷学校 ___________ 班级 ______ 姓名 __________ 成绩 _____第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。