短语词汇的真题汇编附解析
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take3．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 4．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of5．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up6．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of7．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up10．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving11．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as13．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no18．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—Ho w’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on22．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour25．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better pr epare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 4．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else5．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for9．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，bu t some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over16．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 17．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over18．____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.A．In addition to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．According to 19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．—How’s Jack doing i n Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on21．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour24．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of25．Learning to play bask etball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
高一英语词组短语试题答案及解析
高一英语词组短语试题答案及解析1. His English is improving _______, which makes both his parents and his teacher happy. A．now and then B．little by littleC．sooner or later D．one after another【答案】B【解析】句意：他的英语在一点一点的提高，这让他的父母和老师很高兴。
这里使用短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. now and then时而，B. little by little一点一点的， C. sooner or later迟早， D. one after another一个接一个，所以选B。
【考点】考查短语辨析2. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents ______ your safety.A．are concerned about B．are concerned withC．are concerned on D．concern of【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：现在回家，玛丽。
你的父母担心你的安全。
Be concerned about 担心；be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关，其他不构成搭配，根据句意可知选A。
【考点】考查短语辨析3. When gold was discovered in California, thousands of people rushed there _______ it.A．in support of B．in need ofC．in praise of D．in search of【答案】D【解析】句意：当加利福尼亚州发现黄金的时候，成千上万的人蜂拥而至去寻找黄金。
A. in support of支持，赞同B. in need of需要C. in praise of歌颂，赞扬D. in search of寻找。
2021年初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编及答案解析
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
13．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
14．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
21．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
短语词汇的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be s o serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away5．We can’t tr ust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 6．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off9．— Have you heard t hat there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by14．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up17．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.18．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them19．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place20．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of 21．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone22．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 23．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 24．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。
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一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accide nt like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out6．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out7．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on8．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away9．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad10．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with11．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for16．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 18．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger19．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with22．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off 23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 25．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。
考查动词词组辨析。
A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。
故选C。
【点睛】turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。
尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。
无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。
根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。
不幸的是，119人丧生。
——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。
fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。