2.有关文化教育的英语词汇.
传统文化英语语料词汇
传统文化英语语料词汇
1. Traditional Culture: 传统文化
2. Cultural Heritage: 文化遗产
3. Ancestral Wisdom: 祖先智慧
4. Folk Customs: 民俗风情
5. Traditional Arts and Crafts: 传统手工艺
6. Ancient Literature: 古代文学
7. Classical Music: 古典音乐
8. Traditional Dance: 传统舞蹈
9. Martial Arts: 武术
10. Calligraphy and Painting: 书画艺术
11. Traditional Architecture: 传统建筑
12. Festivals and Ceremonies: 节日庆典
13. Cultural Identity: 文化认同
14. Ethnic Traditions: 民族传统
15. Oral Traditions: 口头传统
16. Cultural Continuity: 文化传承
17. Historical Sites: 历史遗迹
18. Intangible Cultural Heritage: 非物质文化遗产
19. Cultural Conservation: 文化保护
20. Traditional Values: 传统价值观
这些词汇可以用于描述和讨论各种传统文化元素，包括艺术、音乐、文学、哲学、风俗习惯等。
它们有助于理解和传承不同文化背景下的传统。
论英语教学中的文化教育
论英语教学中的文化教育摘要：本文主要讲解了英语教学中的要顺手哪些文化教育，结合自己多年的教学实践来谈了一些实际的问题，主要从英语教学中进行文化教育的重要性、教育内容、教育的方法三个方面讲述。
关键词：英语教学文化教育语言语言是文化的载体，并对文化起着重要作用。
没有语言，就没有文化，可以说，语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着民族的历史和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。
1 英语教学中进行文化教育的重要性1.1 语言和文化语言和文化是密不可分的。
长期以来，在英语教学中语言和文化的这种关系一直未得到足够的重视。
在教学实践中，似乎认为只要进行听、说、写的训练，掌握了语言、词汇和语法规则就能理解英语，用英语进行交际。
而实际上由于不了解语言的文化背景，不了解西方文化的差异，在英语学习和用英语进行交际中屡屡出现的误解，语用失误迭出的现象。
如：用How much money can you earn a month?来表示对外国人的关心，殊不知这是一句冒犯的问话，侵犯了别人的稳私，会激起对方的反感。
1.2 文化教育是实现语言交际目的的关键培养学生的交际能力是英语教学的最终目的。
具备了语言能力并不意味着具备了交际能力。
越来越多的人已达成共识，即交际能力应包括五个方面：四种技能（听、说、读、写）加上社会能力（即不同种文化背景的人们进行合适交际的能力）。
但英语教学中，教师往往比较重视语言的外在形式的语法结构，即培养学生造出合乎交际能力的句子。
教育工作者要越来越重视文化教育在英语教学中作用。
2 英语教学中进行文化教育的内容在英语教学实践中，文化差异及其对学生带来的干扰主要表现在以下五个方面：（1）称呼：近年来，许多讲英语的人常常用名字称呼别人，而不用某某先生、某某太太或某某小姐。
这种做法在美国人中尤为普遍，甚至初次见面就用名字称呼。
不仅年龄相近的人之间这样称呼，年龄悬殊的人之间也这样称呼，没有不尊重对方的意思。
有关文化教育的英语词汇
国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）universitydean（学校分院长）college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长acting president （大学）副校长vice president （大学）校长president/chancellor （大学）专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系acting department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长head /master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology 动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education 高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department of international relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication 国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework 基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and 教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
2018年大学英语四级高频词汇分类汇总
2018年大学英语四级高频词汇分类汇总目录英语四级高频词汇：社会热点 (1)英语四级高频词汇：文化教育 (2)英语四级高频词汇：校园生活 (3)英语四级高频词汇：体育健康 (4)英语四级高频词汇：生态环境 (6)英语四级高频词汇：网络科技 (7)英语四级高频词汇：社会道德 (8)英语四级高频词汇：文化艺术 (10)英语四级高频词汇：人类情感 (14)英语四级高频词汇：医学药物 (18)英语四级高频词汇：工作职业 (19)英语四级高频词汇：天灾人祸 (22)英语四级高频词汇：社会热点civil service examinations公务员考试shanzhai culture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩information security信息安全shortage of power缺电shopping by media媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housing problem住房问题pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德fake diplomas假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注aging of population人口老龄化rush into the city冲进城市to pay by installments分期付款unemployment失业pose a threat to构成威胁traffic light交通灯residential area住宅区slums贫民区英语四级高频词汇：文化教育diploma文凭first-rate facilities一流的设施pre-school education学前教育educational system教育体制dropout student失学儿童expand your horizons开阔视野compulsory education义务教育eliminate illiteracy扫盲integrate with other people与人交往interpersonal skill人际交往能力education for all-round development素质教育educational expert教育专家impart knowledge and educate people教书育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国teach students according to their aptitude因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力英语四级高频词汇：校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作tuition学费course arrangement课程安排extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育required course/compulsory course必修课take an examination参加考试live outside campus住在校外food services饮食application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱instructor辅导老师student union学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位英语四级高频词汇：体育健康lung cancer肺癌smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病lose weight减肥go on a diet节食under the weather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contract infections得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentally unhealthy精神不健全的be good for/do good to对??有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体英语四级高频词汇：生态环境population growth人口增长global warming全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources可再生资源protect forest resources保护森林资源environmental racism环境歧视energy production能源制造ecological balance生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益solar energy太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代raw materials原料英语四级高频词汇：网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs网恋net bar网吧shopping online网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner网友surf on the Internet网上冲浪net citizen网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective方便有效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security信息安全the popularity of computer电脑的普及be addicted to对??上瘾campus network校园网络release one’s pressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱英语四级高频词汇：社会道德reform vt。
文化教育在英语教学中渗透
文化教育在英语教学中的渗透【摘要】文化意识是《英语课程标准》目标之一,它是得体运用语言的保障。
语言与文化密不可分。
在高中阶段,学生文化意识的培养应该与语言知识教学同时进行,要把文化渗透到教学的各个环节,从而为跨文化交际能力的发展奠定基础。
【关键词】文化教育文化情境语言是文化的载体和媒介,文化影响和制约着交际,语言和文化密不可分。
我国著名英语专家外国语大学教授胡文仲先生说过:“学习外语不仅仅是掌握语言的过程,也是接触和认识另一种文化的过程。
”在英语教学中,文化是指所语言国家的历史、地理、风土人情,传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范和价值观念等,每个方面都有十分丰富的内容。
接触和了解英语国家文化有益于对英语的理解和运用,有益于对本国文化的理解与认识,有益于培养世界意识。
因此,教师在教学中应根据学生的年龄特点和认识能力,逐步渗透文化知识的内容和范围。
1.《英语课程标准》对文化意识目标的阐述,“高中英语课程的总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力, 形成有效的学习策略,培养学生的综合运用语言能力。
.综合语言能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度,学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展的基础上。
语言技能和语言知识是综合运用能力的基础。
文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障。
”可以说,不注意语言的文化形象,而只孤立地学习语言知识,如词汇语法,你学的就是死知识,在具体交际中,很难行得通,或被认为是不礼貌,或产生歧义,甚至导致严重的后果。
因此,得体地运用语言是顺利进行交际的基础,而文化意识是得体运用语言的保障。
我们在英语教学中,必须注重学生文化意识的培养,既教知识又教文化,要把文化意识渗透到各个教学环节,潜移默化,增进文化理解,形成文化意识,从而为跨文化交际能力的发展奠定基础。
2.文化教育的内容,中学英语教学中的文化渗透应包括以下几个方面的内容:2.1 干扰语言交际的文化因素,如招呼、问候、致谢、致敬、告别、打电话、请求、邀请等用语的规范作用,话题的选择,禁忌语和委婉语,社交习俗和礼仪等等。
有关文化教育的英语词汇
国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）universitydean（学校分院长）college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma) holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长acting president （大学）副校长vice president （大学）校长president/chancellor （大学）专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系acting department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长head /master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering 材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school 电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism 管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department of international relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school 化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering 建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
幼儿英语高频词
幼儿英语高频词幼儿学习英语是培养孩子语言能力和跨文化交流能力的重要环节。
在幼儿英语教育中，掌握高频词汇是关键。
本文将介绍一些幼儿英语中常用的高频词，帮助孩子更好地学习和掌握英语。
一、动物类（Animals）在幼儿英语学习中，动物词汇是最基础、最实用的部分。
以下是一些常见的动物词汇：1. Cat（猫）2. Dog（狗）3. Lion（狮子）4. Elephant（大象）5. Tiger（老虎）6. Bear（熊）7. Monkey（猴子）8. Giraffe（长颈鹿）9. Horse（马）10. Bird（鸟）这些动物词汇是孩子们最容易接触到的，通过认识和记忆这些高频词，孩子们能够扩大词汇量，并能与他人进行简单的交流。
二、颜色类（Colors）颜色也是幼儿英语教育中的重要部分，以下是一些常见的颜色词汇：1. Red（红色）2. Blue（蓝色）3. Green（绿色）4. Yellow（黄色）5. Orange（橙色）6. Pink（粉色）7. Purple（紫色）8. Brown（棕色）9. Black（黑色）10. White（白色）通过学习颜色高频词，孩子们可以在日常生活中辨认各种颜色，并能在描述事物时准确使用颜色词汇，提高他们的口语表达能力。
三、食物类（Foods）食物类词汇是幼儿英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些常见的食物词汇：1. Apple（苹果）2. Banana（香蕉）3. Orange（橙子）4. Strawberry（草莓）5. Watermelon（西瓜）6. Bread（面包）7. Rice（米饭）8. Milk（牛奶）9. Egg（鸡蛋）10. Cheese（奶酪）通过学习食物高频词，孩子们可以在日常生活中更好地理解和使用这些词汇，也能增加他们的饮食常识。
四、家庭类（Family）家庭词汇是幼儿英语学习中非常重要的一部分，以下是一些常见的家庭词汇：1. Mother（妈妈）3. Brother（哥哥）4. Sister（姐姐）5. Grandmother（奶奶）6. Grandfather（爷爷）7. Aunt（阿姨）8. Uncle（叔叔）9. Cousin（堂兄弟/堂姐妹）10. Baby（婴儿）通过学习家庭高频词，孩子们可以更好地描述自己的家庭成员，增强对家庭的归属感。
文化方面的英语词汇
文化方面的英语词汇1.文化概念文化概念：Culture concept 文化是指人类社会在发展过程中所创造的精神财富和物质财富的总和，包括风俗习惯、价值观念、道德标准、宗教信仰、艺术、文学、音乐、电影等方面。
2.文化多样性文化多样性：Cultural diversity 文化多样性是指不同地域、不同民族、不同社会制度所具有的独特文化特征。
这些文化特征在语言、文字、艺术、音乐、建筑、饮食等方面都有所体现。
3.文化遗产文化遗产：Cultural heritage 文化遗产是指人类历史长河中所留下的具有重要历史、艺术、科学价值的物质和非物质文化遗产，包括历史文物、古迹、建筑、艺术品、手工艺品等。
4.文化交流文化交流：Cultural exchange 文化交流是指不同地域、不同民族、不同社会制度之间的文化互动和交流，包括艺术展览、文艺演出、影视交流、学术研究等方面，有助于增进彼此了解和促进文化共同发展。
5.文化教育文化教育：Cultural education 文化教育是指通过传授知识、技能和价值观，培养人们的文化意识和文化素养，包括语言教育、历史教育、艺术教育、文学教育等方面。
6.文化冲突文化冲突：Cultural conflict 文化冲突是指由于不同文化之间的差异和矛盾而引发的冲突和矛盾，包括价值观冲突、信仰冲突、意识形态冲突等方面。
7.文化融合文化融合：Cultural integration 文化融合是指不同文化之间的相互渗透和融合，形成一种新的文化体系，包括语言融合、艺术融合、宗教融合等方面。
8.文化创新文化创新：Cultural innovation 文化创新是指通过创造新的文化形式、内容和方法，推动文化的进步和发展，包括艺术创新、文学创新、科技与文化的结合等方面。
9.文化影响文化影响：Cultural influence 文化影响是指文化对个人和社会的影响和作用，包括价值观念的影响、行为方式的影响、社会关系的影响等方面。
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国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长universitydean(学校分院长college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到一般会student union office opening ceremony(开学典礼orientation meeting(介绍会指学校综合情况lecture(报告tutorial(一个学生发言那种关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy 哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女 undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities 课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences 文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study 学业student body 学生(总称 classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称teachers 教师(总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistressdeputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生上课to teach (老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trotto pass an examination (或exam, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diplomadoctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试(大学代理校长acting president (大学副校长vice president (大学校长president/chancellor (大学专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs (大学的研究小组;讨论会seminar (国家助学金(statestipend/subsidy (戏剧学院表演系acting department (系主任chairman; chairperson (小学校长head /master (职工子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members (中学校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering 材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school 电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher gradepupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism 管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department ofinternational relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school 化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering 建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。