沈阳中考英语真题及答案

2018年沈阳中考英语一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( ) 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_________________.A.s treetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work___________by robots in future.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do( ) 3. He ___________look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A.had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to( ) 4. Luke’s mother will be ____________him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strictwith( ) 5 .---___________do you brush your teeth --Twice or more a day.A.How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often( ) dislikes coffee, so he almost ___________drinks it.A.oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever( ) ____________many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD.ever( ) grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others__________they were young.( ) 9 --Tom , I went to the party yesterday , I want to know___at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who youmet( ) 10. ---I don’t like the short story“The gifts”, I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry,but__________although it may be old ,I still think it’s a moving story.A. it doesn’t matter B .I don’t agree C. y ou’re welcome D.th at’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _____11_____raised his gun to shoot .The rabbit was hurt. It ran hunter waved to the dog to _____13_____it, the well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of _______14_____.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地）that it _______15____not to have been hurt at all. However ,the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of (看不见）the rabbit, At last when the dog_____16____empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed(责备）it, “How_____17____!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. ”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for _____18______, “Though I didn’t catch it I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ______19_______,They were dying to ask, “How did you _____20____to run away when the dog almost caught you I t’s unbel ievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ______21_____all it did was to do its best, the situation is completely different ____22______me. I would surely lose my lite______23_____I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力）！”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked ______24_______we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)_____25______for our failure( )( ) order need fear surprise( ) bark at at after after( ) knowledge( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in attended Cambridge University from 1931 to was a mathematician(数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Truing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.( )26. When was paper invented by Cai LunA.Around 2,000years ago.B.About 200 years agoC.Around1,000 years agoD.About 100 years ago( ) 27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT____________.A. sharing informationB. printing newspapersC. having the Turing testD. making books( ) 28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ___________A. the inventor of printingB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of printingD. the father of computer science( ) order to have the test ,Turing needed______________A.three people, one computer and a machineB.two people, one computer and a machineC . Two people, two computers and a machineD..one person, one computer and a machine( ) 30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are_____________A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used today.BMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger. Our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)and give the money to a children’s home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms .We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (出让）certain toys . And my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!( ) 31. The family decided to sell some of their things______________A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spaceC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer( ) 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of ___________A.fourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen( ) 33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toysA.NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad( ) 34. The passage was probably written by ____________A.the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. themother( ) 35. The passage is mainly about_______________A.popularB. family lifeC. healthy dietD.shopping planCImagine having a simple app that works like this, when you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people , along with a location to show where you are. The message reads,”Hey, I’m not OK please call me , text ,or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie,13, have created an app called not OK people just need to pay $ yuan)each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech support”, to find such an app. W hen they couldn’t find one, they decided to create on e themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first .Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class, Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it.” she said .( ) will know you’re in trouble when touch the not“OK” buttonA.Five pre-selected peopleB. Five family members.C. Five app developers.D. Five close friends( )37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph one probably meanA.Send me a reportB. Send me an email.C. Send me a messageD. Send me anexam( )38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people______________A .to build a website B. to take classes C .to earn money D. to ask for help( )39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____________a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb .Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b, aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d,c, b( ) best words to describe the app are _____________A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。