As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

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As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的从句之迟辟智美创作一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮手同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语 +动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他其实不幸福.Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮手他人.【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语.另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词.比力:Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩.Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though heis a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验.2、形容词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然胜利,但不骄傲.Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的.Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话. Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长.Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高.【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语.3、副词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里.Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很年夜努力,却没法让她改变主意.Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书.He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很年夜进步.【说明】有的辞书将 much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词.再如:Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人.Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活.4、动词原形+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去.Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题.Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人.Dislike him as we may,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必需供认他的伟年夜.Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却获得了许多经验.Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名.【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若暗示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈说事实,则用 did,do 等助动词).5、分词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Raining hard as it is,I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着年夜雨,我还是要出去散步.Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被仇敌包围着,但我们还是设法前进了.Munching the apple as he was,he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动.6、弥补说明1)这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though来引导,不能用 although 来引导;可是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though, although来引导,而不能用 as 来引导.也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必需倒装,而 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装.如:虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作.正:Late as [though] it was,we still went on working.正:Though it was late,we still went on working.误:Late although it was,we still went on working .误:As it was late,we still went on working.2)上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来暗示原因,区另外法子主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容年夜大都与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系.比力:Tired as he was,he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡.(表让步)Tired as he was,he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早.(表原因)Young as he was,he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作.(表让步)Young as he was,he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作.(表原因)3)在美国英语中,人们通经常使用 as...as 引导让步状语从句.如:Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了.Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽胜利了,但不骄傲.二、as 引导定语从句as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)(一) 如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中.如:1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书.Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)2.---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比力:I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比力:Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. (定语从句)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(结果状语从句)(二) 如为非限制性的,多独自引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点".(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)1. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作主语)=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .(as 作宾语)或: Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.2.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)领先行词被the same所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that.在暗示具体事物时,有时两者有一定的区别.一般说来,暗示同一种类多用as,暗示同一事物多用that.如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器.This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样.在笼统概念上,同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区另外,所以两个词可换用:I have the same opinion as / that you have.这里要注意的是:(1)使用as时,它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略,但使用that时,定语从句中的动词不成省略.如:Women received the same pay as men.Women received the same pay that men received.(2) 在“the same…that”结构中,that只是用来加强语气,强调“相同”.that可以省去而不改变句子原意,甚至连名词前的same也可以省去.如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used yesterday.但在“the same…as”结构中,same和as都不能省略.(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时,不成以直接与as互换.如:He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?7. 领先行词前有such, so, as时,关系词应当用as.如:A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意:This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(定语从句)This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand.(结果状语从句)。

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

as were 引导倒装句的用法

as were 引导倒装句的用法

关于“as were”引导倒装句的用法,这是一个非常重要且常见的语法点。

在英语中,倒装句是一种常见的语法结构,可以通过改变句子的语序来强调特定的信息或产生独特的语气效果。

而“as were”引导的倒装句则是其中的一个特例,它在表达特定条件或情况时起到了非常重要的作用。

接下来,我将从浅入深地探讨“as were”引导倒装句的用法,希望能帮助你更好地理解这一语法结构。

1. 简单介绍我们先来了解一下“as were”引导倒装句的基本用法。

在英语中,当我们使用“as”引导让步状语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是be动词,那么在让步状语从句中,通常需要使用倒装结构,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

例如:“Young as he is, he has a lot of experience.”(尽管他年纪轻轻,但他却拥有丰富的经验。

)这里,“Young as he is”就是以“as”引导的让步状语从句,谓语动词是be动词,所以需要使用倒装结构。

2. 细致解读接下来,我们将深入探讨“as were”引导倒装句的多种用法和特点。

在实际应用中,“as were”引导的倒装句可以用于多种情况,比如表达假设、让步或强调条件等。

例如:“Clever as she is, she still makes mistakes sometimes.”(尽管她很聪明,但有时仍会犯错。

)在这个句子中,“Clever as she is”就是以“as”引导的让步状语从句,同时也是“as were”引导的倒装句的具体应用。

3. 实际运用除了基本的用法和特点外,“as were”引导倒装句还可以在复杂句子中起到重要的连接作用,从而使句子更加丰富多彩。

例如:“Talented as were the students, they still needed guidance from their teachers.”(尽管学生们很有天赋,但他们仍需要老师的指导。

as的倒装句用法

as的倒装句用法

as的倒装句用法
as的倒装句用法主要有两种:
1.当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语提前(形容
词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

需注意,表语如果是名词,不用提前。

同时,从句中主语与谓语必须倒装,且主谓之间不加连系动词be。

例如:
•Child as he is, he knows a lot.(尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。


•Poor as he is, he is honest and upright.(他虽然贫穷,但诚实正直。


•Try as he might, he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily.(尽管他努力尝试,但他似乎总是无法令人满意地完成工作。


2.当as引导比较状语从句时,也可以将表语或状语提前。


果表语是单数可数名词,其前需加不定冠词a/an。

值得注意的是,当as引导的比较状语从句置于句首时,从句应该用部分倒装。

例如:
As tall as he is, he can't reach the book on the shelf.(尽管他很高,但他还是够不到架子上的书。


As hard as you work, you can't catch up with him.(尽管你很努力,但还是赶不上他。


以上信息仅供参考,如有需要,建议查阅英文教材或咨询英文教师。

as的倒装用法归纳总结

as的倒装用法归纳总结

as的倒装用法归纳总结as的倒装用法主要有以下几种情况:1. as引导的让步状语从句倒装:He is beautiful as he is. (正常语序:He is as beautiful as he is.) Young as he is, he has achieved great success. (正常语序:He has achieved great success as young as he is.)2. as引导的方式状语从句倒装:Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.(正常语序:He couldn't open the door as he might try.)Clever as he is, he failed the exam.(正常语序:He failed the exam as clever as he is.)3. as引导的原因状语从句倒装:As it rained heavily, we decided to stay at home.(正常语序:We decided to stay at home as it rained heavily.)As she was sick, she couldn't come to the party.(正常语序:She couldn't come to the party as she was sick.)4. as引导的让步状语从句倒装:Do as he says.(正常语序:Do as he says.)Speak as he did, nobody could understand him.(正常语序:Nobody could understand him as he spoke.)5. as引导的比较状语从句倒装:Young as he is, he is very responsible.(正常语序:He is veryresponsible as young as he is.)Difficult as it is, she enjoys the challenge.(正常语序:She enjoys the challenge as difficult as it is.)需要注意的是,as引导的倒装句通常只用于口语或文学作品中,书面语中较少使用。

as状语从句的用法

as状语从句的用法

as状语从句的用法
as 引导的状语从句
1) as 引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,常与比级连用.
例如:We get wiser as we get older.
2). as 引导让步状语从句.需将表语或状语前置,有时也可用that / though 代替 as .
例如:Clever as he was, he still failed in examinations.
3) as 引导比较状语从句.与 than 引导的比较状语从句类似,有时从句用部分倒装.
例如: She took as much responsibility as her husband did.
4) as 引导表示强调意义的特殊比较句型.
- as … as anything; as … as can be; as …as one can “极其…… , 到了最……的程度”
例如:He is as naughty as anything .
- as … as one can; as … as permit; as best one can
“尽可能”
例如:He began to run, as fast as he could.
-as 引导类比从句,与 so 连用.表示“正如……所以……”
例如:As you brew, so must you drink.
-as 引导比例从句,与 what 用法相同.
例如:Books are to the mind as food is to the body。

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语+动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during thepast few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

2、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语+动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

2、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

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As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:
一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:
Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。

再如:
Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did,do 等助动词)。

五、分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Raining hard as it is,I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was,he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

【三条补充说明】
1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as,though来引导,不能用although 来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though,although来引导,而不能用as 来引导。

也就是说,although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though 引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。

如:
虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

正:Late as [though]it was,we still went on working.
正:Though it was late,we still went on working.
误:Late although it was,we still went on working .
误:As it was late,we still went on working.
2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。

比较:Tired as he was,he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。

(表让步)
Tired as he was,he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。

(表原因)
Young as he was,he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。

(表让步)
Young as he was,he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。

(表原因)
3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as...as 引导让步状语从句。

如:
Cold as it was,we went out.=As cold as it was,we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is,he is not proud.=As successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲。

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