综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案
新世纪综合教程2 何兆熊课文(unit1-10)翻译

1- We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景:你认为这就是权力吗?Mayblum 可能会讥笑。
我在世界贸易中心的87楼。
这就是权力。
百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃,但它只是一种假象。
虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中,但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。
在9 月的那个早上,当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时,他瞥了一眼拉绳。
他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。
那天早上,有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难,Mayblum也是其中的一员。
尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式,但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。
对于有些人来说,生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼,哪一层,更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。
对于有些人来说,选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。
其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境:拯救自己,还是拯救他人。
在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里,Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。
他知道他需要逃离那里。
他把T恤撕成碎片,浸泡在水中,并分发给同事,用来捂住他们的脸。
其中:有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。
Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。
当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时,火花溅在了他的脚踝上。
当他冲下一段楼梯之后,他才意识到他的贸易伙伴,朱红还落在后面。
他又跑上楼,此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。
看不到朱红的影子。
Mayblum又冲下楼梯,成功到达了78 楼,这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。
他看到了一个令人放心的景象,拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中,协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。
Mayblum继续往下跑,他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。
在53层。
他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人,他的腿无法移动了。
“你想自己过来,还是你想要我们来帮助你?”Mayblum大声喊道。
综合教程2Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案

1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about thatancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, butfortunately the stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled themwith sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teacherswho had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had justreturned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed tofind my way to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry,but as a director Xie Jin did it.1.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy carsdespite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affairwith another woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in thecountry for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion toChongming Island tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine,but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father,which is a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapiddevelopment; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas.Their food supplies will not hold out through thewinter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hoursbefore the ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone throughmany agonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager wouldauthorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of Chinaendured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuseson the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart fromothers is his keen observation of rural life in China. Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they areaccompanied by adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself overhis remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardlessof his family background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact thatit has given rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you areplanning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with adilemma-either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis,the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the CulturalRevolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people tohelp the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he stillgoes jogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system,which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when theprices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy andnot worth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New Yorkwhen the 9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve theproblem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the USTV market.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden whilethe others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meeta long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in mycoffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that theoriginal one was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failedto take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with therioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw youtalking to each other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with theresult that he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected,there were not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a pointof checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world,but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the firsttime is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at theperformance of the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it overyourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about theoperation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finallycame up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon inmuch the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptianpyramids were built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materialseventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action tomitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessantquarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set upa military hotline to reduce the risk of war due toincorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful inAmerican universities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, havingendured all the hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released astatement, calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying toharness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt inhis work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did thisas much for you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by whatha does for his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French andSpanish, not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, oldchinaware, such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, thegeneral decided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudesof thousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts ratherthan spread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris wasto convert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste ofthe Chinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for sometime,if you really want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally hadto cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we mustface up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promotedto the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very criticalof the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentmentbetween them, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement tobring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had toconvince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for herinfidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old,leaving the whole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of mychildhood, which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiationto settle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his coursebecause of his humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last yearin Argentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact thatit has influenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teachershould try to enhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。
最新综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案

Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives theaudience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tabletsurvived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for thechild who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leavetheir students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was notcompleted until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with amaster’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the littlefirm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jindid it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that theyare not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was foundout by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where hedenied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It’sat the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returnedto China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace toher parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast thatof some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their food supplies will nothold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the ‘super girl’finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through many agonies, before theyfinally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it couldhave been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first moviewas excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to actfor him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because hebelieved in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China endured through the ages andis still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China. Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China,because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of his family background,sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to someproblems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend yourholiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-either divorce his wife,who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cutdown on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told thepeople that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicappedbecause he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and climbsmountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never receiveddue attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices were droppingsharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worth thinking about atall.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incidentshook the world.7.8.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to bedisillusioned.9.10.t hat Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparingthe food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother whocame out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen threeyears ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll beable to make a great difference to our country.6.7.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution oflocking their doors and windows.8.9.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to preventa civil war.10.11.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking to each other at theparty.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed thefinal exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enoughhandouts to go round.3.4.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking hise-mail inbox before going to bed.5.6.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary intheir way to handle the problem.7.8.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to findeverything around him both strange and interesting.9.the football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players ofboth teams.10.n ever take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.11.t he doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.12.。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第2册课文翻译及课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第2册课文翻译Unit 1 Text A哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行,阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-Style1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙的槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
新世纪综合教程2何兆熊课文(unit1-10)翻译精编版

1- We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景:你认为这就是权力吗?Mayblum 可能会讥笑。
我在世界贸易中心的87楼。
这就是权力。
百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃,但它只是一种假象。
虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中,但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。
在9 月的那个早上,当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时,他瞥了一眼拉绳。
他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。
那天早上,有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难,Mayblum也是其中的一员。
尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式,但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。
对于有些人来说,生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼,哪一层,更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。
对于有些人来说,选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。
其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境:拯救自己,还是拯救他人。
在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里,Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。
他知道他需要逃离那里。
他把T恤撕成碎片,浸泡在水中,并分发给同事,用来捂住他们的脸。
其中:有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。
Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。
当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时,火花溅在了他的脚踝上。
当他冲下一段楼梯之后,他才意识到他的贸易伙伴,朱红还落在后面。
他又跑上楼,此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。
看不到朱红的影子。
Mayblum又冲下楼梯,成功到达了78 楼,这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。
他看到了一个令人放心的景象,拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中,协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。
Mayblum继续往下跑,他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。
在53层。
他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人,他的腿无法移动了。
“你想自己过来,还是你想要我们来帮助你?”Mayblum大声喊道。
综合教程第二版何兆熊主编 高英1-7单元课文翻译

Unit 1 一课千金(一语抵千金)成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛,金钱紧缺,整日焦虑不安,当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方,当然也包括我家。
然而,我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。
他们艰辛地工作,用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。
我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能,而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。
为了满足家庭开支,他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。
至于我的母亲,她勤劳节约,极爱干净。
即使条件艰苦,在母亲的照料下,她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地,穿得干干净净地去学校。
尽管我的衣服熨得很平整,鞋子擦得发亮,还是不符合学校的着装标准。
尽管妈妈勤俭持家,想办法为我们做衣服,但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。
由于战争,政府实施定量配给制。
很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求,因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。
尽管如此,我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格,每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。
所以,每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。
虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由,并且事实上,我也在努力地改进,但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来,然后让我站到台上,作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。
每天,当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时,我都会强忍住泪水。
为了惩罚我,老师甚至不允许我参加体操队,也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里,能有这样一位老师,他会睁开双眼,然后看看我会做什么,而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。
然而,在我十二岁的记忆中,除了接受惩罚我别无选择。
不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的,我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情,因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪,那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。
千万不要啊,如果她告诉我父亲的话,他将会立即为我大动干戈。
后来有一天,我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛,可以免费照相。
何兆熊《综合教程(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)

Unit1一、词汇短语Text Ish[]vi.to hit violently or suddenly突然冲击,猛烈打击:The rain wasslashing the windows.雨正急打着窗子。
vt.to whip sth violently鞭打:He slashed the horse cruelly.他狠狠地鞭打那匹马。
2.scoff[]v.to laugh at嘲笑,嘲弄:You are not supposed to scoff at religion.你不应该嘲笑宗教信仰。
搭配scoff at意为“嘲笑,嘲弄”。
3.drawstring[]n.a string or cord that can be pulled tighter orlooser to tie up bags拉绳,抽绳:It is a small bag closing with adrawstring and used especially for carrying loose items.这是一种用拉绳系上的小袋子,用于装零碎物品。
4.illusion[]n.a)something that deceives a person by seeming tobe real错觉,幻觉,错误观念:The sun appears to go around the earth,butit is an illusion.太阳看起来好像围着地球转,但这是错觉。
b)a false fact假象:The mirrors all around the walls give an illusion of greater space.墙的四周都是镜子,给人造成一种空间很大的假象。
5.rumble[]n.隆隆声:We could tell from the rumble of the thunderthat rain was coming.我们从隆隆的雷声就可以知道快要下雨了。
英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译

英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译Unit 2 Bards of the Internet1. 电话的发明,产生了一个始料不及的后果,书写过时了。
诚然,全职的写字工仍然存在,包括记者、学者以及职业写手。
大型商业中心仍然很有必要保留一些能草拟备忘录、会议纪要、新闻稿或者合同的人。
但是在举笔和拿起话筒之间选择的话,大多数人都会走便道,让手指——有时还有大脑——休息片刻。
2. 与之相比,当前计算机网络上发生的现象就更为惊人了。
每个夜晚,当人们本应该看电视的时候,成千上万的计算机用户坐在键盘前,点击进入“电脑服务”、“奇才”、“美国在线”或互联网,并开始打字——发电子邮件、发布信息、聊天、夸夸其谈、谩骂,甚至创作短篇小说和诗歌。
当麦克卢汉所说的媒介正在淘汰莎士比亚时代的媒介时,网络世界正经历着18世纪以来信件书写最为迅猛的发展。
3. “我确信电子邮件和网上会议正在教会整整一代人写文章是多么有用,可以灵活到何种程度,”《旧金山纪事报》的专栏作家乔恩·卡洛尔这样写道。
石山图书出版社的编辑帕特里克·尼尔森·海顿把当今的电子公告板比作18世纪末19世纪初的“文字盒”:这是个小盒子,盒内的文章在多人间传递,每人经手时都会增加一些句子。
来自亚利桑那大学的副主编大卫·塞维尔则将网络写作喻为马克·吐温在19世纪60年代在旧金山所发现的文学景象,“当时人们将新闻报道嫁接到夸张的民俗传统故事之中,创造了新的新闻报道方式”。
更有甚者,有人想起了汤姆·潘恩和美国革命时期政治小册子作家,甚至还想起了伊丽莎白一世时期,古腾堡活字印刷术的发明,令一代英国作家沉迷在语言之中。
4. 可是这种比较又引出一个问题:如果说当今的网络写作代表了某种复兴,但为何这么多网络作品又如此糟糕呢?网络写作可能会低劣不堪:文体拖沓、漫无边际、愚蠢幼稚、不合语法、拼写糟糕、结构不当,有时甚至毫无内容可言,正如网络上典型的短信息所示:“嗨!!!1!我觉得金属乐队酷毙了!1 !!!”5. 当然,原因之一就是电子邮件不同于常规写作。
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Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about thatancient battle gives the audience the illusion ofbeing on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, butfortunately the stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled themwith sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teacherswho had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had justreturned from abroad with a master's degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed tofind my way to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movieindustry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy carsdespite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair withanother woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in thecountry for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I 'm not sure if we can have the excursion toChongming Island tomorrow. It 'sat the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine,but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She's taken up with a man old enough to be her father,which is a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapiddevelopment; in contrast that of some developedcountries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas.Their food supplies will not hold out through thewinter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hoursbefore the ‘super girl 'finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in his first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager wouldauthorize his assistant to act for him, as thebusiness of the company couldn 't wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of Chinaendured through the ages and is still full ofvitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses onthe eternal theme of love. What sets him apart fromothers is his keen observation of rural life in China. Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they areaccompanied by adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself overhis remarks about China, because he's been out oftouch with what 's been happening in the country in the past threedecades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless ofhis family background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact thatit has given rise to some problems,, has greatlyfacilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you areplanning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with adilemma-either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at therisk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis,the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the CulturalRevolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that theonly way out laid in reform and opening up to theoutside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered astroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he stillgoes jogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system,which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when theprices were dropping sharply last year. Now he hasmade a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it 's crazy andnot worth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New Yorkwhen the 9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve theproblem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TVmarket.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden whilethe others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meeta long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that theoriginal one was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failedto take the precaution of locking their doors andwindows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with therioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw youtalking to each other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with theresult that he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected,there were not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes apoint of checking his e-mail inbox before going tobed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world,but governments vary in their way to handle theproblem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at theperformance of the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor 's words removed his fears about theoperation. Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finallycame up with a solution, which was in essence ouroriginal proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon inmuch the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptianpyramids were built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materialseventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action tomitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessantquarrels, which had resulted from a lack ofunderstanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due toincorrectinformation.8.some Chinese students were not very successful inAmerican universities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having enduredall the hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released astatement, calling upon the people to buy localproducts as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying toharness nuclear energy and restore the safeenvironment for the human race.4.he didn't hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people'sinherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT tounderline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this asmuch foryou as for myself.8.a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what hadoes for his country and people.Unit 101.he can't even draw a distinction between French andSpanish, not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, oldchinaware, such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, thegeneral decided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process ofrejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts ratherthan spread word about the biased report in thatnewspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris wasto convert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste ofthe Chinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an Englishone,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,ifyou really want to acquire a good competence inEnglish.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had tocut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we mustface up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promotedto the next grade after he passed all the examsrequired by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very criticalof the government 'snew social welfare policybecause, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentmentbetween them, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement tobring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had toconvince the jury with more evidence that he wasguilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation. Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old,leaving the whole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of mychildhood, which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiationto settle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his coursebecause of his humor and energy as well as hiseffective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of thecommon people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that ithas influenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher shouldtry to enhance their self-confidence and encouragethem to voiacetheir idea in class.。