雅思单词list 1

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雅思听力之常见教育类词汇

雅思听力之常见教育类词汇

雅思听力之常见教育类词汇
1.Academic Advisor:
学术顾问,通常在大学或学院中,为学生在课程选择、职业规划等方面提供建议。

2.Academic Calendar: 校历,包含学期开始和结束日期、假期、考试日期等。

3.Academic Department: 学术系,指大学或学院中负责某一特定学科领域的部门。

4.Academic Dishonesty: 学术不端,指学生在学习中作弊、抄袭等行为。

5.Academic Probation:
学术警告,指学生在一定期限内未能达到学校或教师期望的学术成绩,从而受到警告的情况。

6.Academic Requirements: 学术要求,指学校或教师对学生完成学业所需达到的标准或条件。

7.Academic Scholarship: 学术奖学金,奖励给在学术领域表现出色的学生的奖学金。

8.Academic Term: 学期,指学校或学院中一个完整的学年或学期。

9.Admissions Office: 招生办公室,负责接收并处理学生申请入学事宜的部门。

10.Advanced Placement Exam: AP考试,一种在高中阶段进行的大学先修课程考试。

(完整版)雅思必考单词表(全)

(完整版)雅思必考单词表(全)

AAbout 大概aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的,陡峭的abstain 戒,避开abstract 抽象的,难解的abuse 滥用,辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得,学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的,内行的adopt 采用;收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂affect 影响;感动affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支) agency 力量;代理agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。

划归allot 分配;拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的;轮流的alternative 两者挑一的;选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服,愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析anatomy 解剖;分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的 , 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的 , 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的 ,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担asterisk 星号asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象) attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫C calcium 钙calibre 口径,直径campaign 战役;运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部;饭盒capture 捕获;俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的;不定期的catastrophe 大灾难;大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的,讽刺的censure 指责,非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼;仪式chamber 房间;会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮(的)chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞;闷死chronic 长期的,慢性的circumstance (复)情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点;高潮cling 粘着;依附clot 凝块;结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹;杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳,马梳combustible 易燃的;可燃的commitment 交托;许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿,赔偿compile 编辑;搜集complex 合成的;复杂的complicate 使复杂;使陷入composition 写作;组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳;同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送;传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体,尸体correspond 符合;相当corrupt 腐败的;贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议;劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成;庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作;培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿;沮丧data datum 的复数datum 论据deal 分配;给予debtor 债务人decade 十;十年decline 下降;偏斜;衰落deduce 推断default 违约,拖欠defense 防御,保卫define 解释;限定delicate 细软的;精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁;推翻demonstrate 论证;表明deposit 存放;储蓄depress 降低;使消沉descend 下降;下倾descent 下降description 描写;说明书design 计划;设计desperate 令人绝望的,危急的despite 憎恨,轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留;阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘;发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照,文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律;训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别;辨别disfigure 损害,玷污dismantle 脱掉... 的衣服dismiss 打发;解雇dispatch 派遣;迅速办理dispute 争论;争执distill 蒸馏;提取精华distinct 独特的;清楚的distinguish 区别;辨认出distress 悲痛;贫困distribute 分发;分布divine 神的;神圣的division 分开;分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的;激动人心的drawback n. 退款;欠缺diagnosis n. 操练;钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家digv. 挖掘;发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照,文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 v discharge vt. 卸货 vi.n. discipline n. 纪律; v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别;辨别disfigure v.损害,玷污dismantle v.脱掉... 的衣服dismiss vt.打发;解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣;迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论;争执distill vt.蒸馏;提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的;清楚的distinguish v.区别;辨认出distress n.悲痛;贫困 v. distribute vt.分发;分布 v. divine adj.神的;神圣的division n. 分开;分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的;激动人心的drawback n.退款;欠缺drill n.操练;钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的;含糊的dull adj.迟钝的;阴郁的dwell vi.住;寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适;容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的;复杂的elective adj.选任的;选修的electron n. 电子eligible adj.合格的;适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫;妨碍embryo n.胚胎;萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现;出现emit vt.散发;发表emotion 激动;感情encounter v.遭遇,遇到 n. endurance n. 忍耐;持久engrave v.刻上;铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj. 巨大的enrol vt.登记;招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证;保护 v. enthusiasm n. 热情;热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入;登记;入口environmental adj. 环境的epidemic adj.传染的;流行的equipment n.装备;设备equivalent adj.相当的;等价的erase vt.擦掉;删去escort n.护卫;陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的;基本的;必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计;评价 n. eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发;使脱水evolve v. 使发展;推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的;过大的exchange vt. 交换;交流 n. executive adj.执行的;行政上的exhale v.呼出;发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的;昂贵的expansion n.伸展;扩张;扩充expedient adj.便利的 n. exploit vt.开拓;开采;利用 v. expose vt.使暴露; v. 揭露extension n. 伸长;扩大;延长external adj. 外部的;客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的;消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭;消灭Extract vt.取出;榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的,非凡的Ffacade n.立面;表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能;全体人员fade vi.枯萎;消失 vt. Adj. n.fake n.伪造;伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住;使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的;致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征;面貌federation n. 同盟;联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的;多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片;火花flame n. 火焰;光辉flaw n. 裂缝;缺点flint n. 打火石;坚硬物flip vt.掷;抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动;动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式;处方foul adj. 难闻的;肮脏的fraction n. 片断;碎片fragile adj. 易碎的;虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗;诡计frequent adj.频繁的;屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫;渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败;阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行;完成fume n.烟气 v. 冒烟,激动function n.功能;职务 vi. fury n.狂怒;剧烈futile adj.无效的;轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具;贯彻、实现;执italics 斜体idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明;照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明;举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的;侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突;撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的;合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体;个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿;婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake (水管、煤气管的)进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪;刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立;隔离种群issue 出版、发行;发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形;美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出;借、借给locate 查找、位于;定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城measurement市测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工metallurgist 冶业金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土;用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数;否定的、消极的 neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物;不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的;原物originate 引起、发明;起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给;供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气;臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的;平行线;平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细;特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、 *原;放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式;模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform (车站)月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上;正的、加的poison 毒药;毒害、使中毒;放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器;瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的;正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的;潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提;提论、假定;作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持;蜜饯、果酱;禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春;主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途;寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松;喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程;平衡recession 撤回,不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册,报到Reject 被拒之人;拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的;僧侣representatives 代表,典型的Represents 表现,描绘;提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求,必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答,响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制,约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者,竞争S Safeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场,景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分,区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择,选集settlement 解决,结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的,明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足,缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的,溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星,闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的,特殊的;细节Spray 飞沫,喷射Springboard 跳板,出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票;压印Statement 声明,称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工;打,击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室,照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀,下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的,;环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺,技术temperate 温和的,适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目,主题Tobacco 烟*Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递,转移transform 转换,改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合,联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。

(完整版)剑桥雅思词汇词表

(完整版)剑桥雅思词汇词表

Unit 147.inherit41.acquire1.adolescence48.interact42.develop2.adulthood49.nurture43.gesture3.bond50.play a role44.grow4.brotherhood51.relate to45.imitate5.character46.look back6.childhood Unit 247.master7.conflict 1.ability48.mature8.connection 2.adolescent49.remember9.fatherhood 3.behavior50.remind10.friendship 4.childhood51.reminisce11.instinct 5.concept52.throw a tantrum12.interaction 6.consequence53.visualize13.motherhood7.gesture54.typically14.nature8.growth55.bear in mind15.parent9.height56.broaden the mid16.relation10.imagination57.have sth in mind/have sth17.relationship11.infancy on your mind18.relative12.infant58.it slipped my mind19.resemblance13.knowledge59.keep an open mind20.rivalry14.maturity60.my mind went blank21.sibling15.memory61.put your mind at easeestone23.temperament17.mind Unit324.ties18.peers 1.allergy25.upbringing19.period 2.anxiety26.active role20.phase 3.appetite27.extended family21.rate 4.artery28.family gathering22.reminder 5.asset29.immediate family23.social skills 6.benefit30.maternal instinct24.skill7.craving31.sibling rivalry25.stage8.depression32.stable upbringing26.toddler9.diagnosis33.striking resemblance27.transition10.diet34.close28.abstract11.dietician35.close-knit29.cognitive12.disease36.maternal30.clumsy13.(eating) disorder37.parental31.fond14.exercise38.rewarding32.fully -grown15.factor39.stable33.immature16.fast food40.accommodate34.independent17.fat41.adopt35.irresponsible18.harm42.break down36.mature19.health43.develop37.patient20.heart attack44.endure38.rebellious21.infection45.establish39.significant22.ingredients46.have sth in common40.tolerate23.insomnia24.intake46.improve25.junk food Unit447.motivate26.muscle 1.activity48.participate27.nutrient 2.aspect49.regret28.nutrition 3.attitude50.relax29.obesity 4.(achieve)balance51.satisfy30.onset petition52.lead a happy life31.portion 6.creativity53.live life on the edge32.risk7.daily routine54.live life to the full33.serving8.desire55.make a choice34.stress9.disappointment56.make a decision35.stroke10.experience57.make a living36.treatment11.fulfillment58.meet a need37.therapy12.goal59.miss(an opportunity)38.variety13.hobby60.paly a role39.weight14.insight61.put pressure on40.acute15.leisure62.set (a goal)41.allergic16.lifestyle63.take part (in)42.alternate17.optimist64.work hard for a living43.brisk18.outlook65.all walks of life44.chronic19.opportunity66.cost of living45.harmful20.personality67.lifelong ambition46.healthy21.pessimist68.living expense47.infectious22.priority69.once in a life opportunity48.moderate23.pressure70.standard of living49.obese24.realist71.way of life50.overweight25.risk -taker72.Unit 551.persistent26.self-expression73.assignment52.regular27.sense74.college53.vital28.active75.controversy54.avoid29.bored76.curriculum55.counteract30.confused77.dissertationcation57.cure32.intense79.exam58.diminish33.materialistic80.field59.disrupt34.negative81.findings60.eliminate35.outdoor82.funding61.maintain36.positive83.grade62.overdo37.recreational84.graduation63.overeat38.successful85.grant64.prevent39.achieve86.high school65.recommend40.appeal87.homework66.recover41.attract88.junior school67.reduce42.choose89.kindergarten68.skip43.express90.learning disorder69.stimulate44.enjoy91.lecturer70.trigger45.fulfill92.library93.limits munication for94.Masters 3.concept49.needless to say95.nursery 4.conjecture50.have a say96.PhD 5.dialect51.when all is said and done97.primary school 6.fluency52.having said that98.program7.gesture53.to say the least99.project8.hesitation54.you can say that again 100. nguage55.that is to say101. nguage barrier102. results11.linguist Unit 7103. scholarship12.linguistics 1.accommodation104. scope13.means of communication 2.attraction105. secondary school14.mother tongue munity106. source15.native speaker 4.countryside107. syllabus16.pronunciation 5.destination108. task17.sign language 6.eco-tiourism109. theory18.vocabulary7.effect110. thesis19.incoherent8.facilities111. tutor20.inherent9.identification112. topic21.sophisticated10.inhabitant113. university22.spontaneous11.itinerary114. academic23.clarify12.journey115. ndscape116. prehend14.luggage117. postgraduate26.conclude15.peak118. relevant27.confirm16.tourism119. senior28.converse17.tourist120. single-sex29.define18.transport121. studious30.demonstrate19.travel122. work -related31.distinguish20.traveling123. adopt32.emerge21.trend124. analyse33.evolve22.trip125. conduct34.explain23.village126. concentrate35.express24.adventurous127. consider36.gesture25.budget128. find out37.illustrate26.breathtaking129. graduate38.imply27.coastal130. learn39.indicate28.cosmopolitan131. organise40.pronounce29.diverse132. overcome41.recall30.flexible133. review42.refer31.foreign134. revise43.signify32.local135. struggle44.state33.luxurious136. take (a course)45.stutter34.mountainous46.suggest35.peacefulUnit 647.translate36.picturesque1.accuracy48.there is nothing to be said37.polluted38.quaint34.spend time81.resistant39.remote35.take so long82.semi-arid40.rough36.the right time83.tropical41.rural37.chronologically84.vulnerable42.scenic38.formerly85.wild43.stunning39.previously86.adaptbat45.traditional41.Unit 988.cultivate46.unspoilt42.agriculture89.eradicate47.urban43.animal kingdom90.evolve48.affect44.burrow91.hibernate49.fluctuate45.climate92.tolerate46.cropsUnit 847.decline Unit 101.age48.den 1.asteroid2.archaeologist49.disaster 2.astronaut3.century50.ecological 3.atmosphere4.decade51.ecology 4.cosmos5.era52.evolution 5.crater6.evidence53.extinction 6.debris7.excavation54.fauna7.Earth8.generation55.flora8.exploration9.the Middle Ages56.genetics9.explorerlennia57.habitat10.galaxy11.period58.human nature11.gas12.phase59.insect12.gravity13.pioneer60.Mother Nature13.horizonunch15.ancient62.predator15.meteor16.chronological63.prey16.moon17.consecutive64.repercussion17.ocean18.historical65.scent18.orbit19.imminent66.species19.outer space20.middle -aged67.soil20.planet21.nostalgic68.vegetation21.radiation22.prehistoric69.vermin22.rocket23.prior (to)70.weed23.satellite24.punctual71.arid24.simulator25.time -consuming72.catastrophic25.solar system26.erode73.disastrous26.space27.infer74.domesticated27.spacecraft28.predate75.endangered28.space shuttle29.span76.extinct29.space station30.in time77.genetically -modified30.surface31.lose track of time78.introduce31.universe32.on time79.native32.weightlessness33.save mercial34.cosmic22.residence69.maintain35.extreme23.skyscraper70.occupy36.gravitational24.staircase71.reconstruct37.horizontal25.steel72.renovate38.inevitable26.storage73.support39.lunar27.structure74.trigger40.meteoric28.tension41.outer29.timber Unit 1242.solar30.airy 1.automatic pilot43.terrestrial31.conventional puterisation44.toxic32.cosy 3.connection45.uninhabitable33.cramped 4.data46.universal34.curved 5.device47.unmanned35.disposable 6.function48.acclimatise36.domestic7.gadget49.colonise37.exterior8.the Internet50.explore38.functional9.key-board51.float39.futuristic10.keypadptop53.propel41.innovative12.the latest54.rotate42.internal13.memory55.sustain43.mass-produced14.monitor56.simulate44.modern15.patent57.undergo45.multi -storey16.program46.old -fashioned17.prototypeunit 1147.ornate18.remote control1.balcony48.prefabricated19.silicon chip2.brick49.single-storey20.technology3.building50.spacious21.telecommunications4.ceiling51.state-of-the-art22.vision5.concrete52.traditional23.wireless connection6.construction53.two pactputerised8.design55.ultra -modern26.cutting -edge9.device56.activate27.cyber10.elevator57.automate28.dated11.engineering58.build29.digitalbour -saving13.gadget60.construct31.portable14.housing61.decorate32.state -of-the-art15.innovation62.demolish33.up-to -dateer-friendlyndmark64.develop35.virtual18.lift shaft65.devise36.wireless connection19.occupant66.haul37.access20.platform67.hoist38.connect21.quarry68.invent39.download40.display37.global84.catastrophic41.envisage38.local85.crowded42.operate39.long-term86.decent43.revolutionize40.mid -term87.developing44.scroll41.multicultural88.double -edged45.speculate42.productive89.isolated46.store43.sceptical90.one-sided47.surpass44.short -term91.long -sighted48.automatically45.subsequent92.long -term46.wealthy93.overpriced Unit 1347.worldwide94.overworkedpound95.pressing2.brand49.contribute96.rural3.culture50.decline97.short -sighted4.cycle51.diminish98.short -term5.demographics52.dominate99.staggering6.development53.dwindle100. tolerant7.diversity54.factor101. address8.globalization55.indicate102. adjust9.hindsight56.merge103. aggravate10.icon57.migrate104. cause11.identity58.Unit14105. compete12.implication59.benefit106. compound13.impact60.challenge107. deal ithpromise108. deteriorate15.influence62.difficulty109. enhance16.industry63.dilemma110. exacerbate17.isolation64.inhabitant111. exclude18.joint venture65.infrastructure112. face19.(have a) monopoly66.isolation113. flourish20.market67.issue114. identity21.modernisation68.megacity115. improve22.multiculturalism69.migrant116. include23.percentage70.obstacle117. linger24.population71.overpopulation118. modify25.prediction72.population119. overcome26.projection73.poverty120. present27.proportion74.resolution121. raise28.rate75.setback122. reform29.statistics76.slum123. regulate30.trend77.solution124. remedy31.ageing78.tolerance125. resolve32.current79.traffic126. tackle33.demographic80.urbanisation127. tolerate34.elderly81.adequate128. transform35.ethnic82.basic129. worsen36.exotic83.booming130. find a solution131. overcome a difficulty42.insoluble20.alternative 132. reach/find a compromise43.irreparable21.critical133. remedy a situation44.irreversible22.disposable 134. resolve an issue45.liable23.critical46.life -threatening24.disposable Unit 1547.pervasive25.drastic1.acid rain48.pointless26.eco-friendly2.biodiversity49.pristine27.efficient3.climate change50.questionable28.effective4.contamination51.recyclable29.environmentally5.deforestation52.sustainable30.nuclear6.disposal53.taxing31.rechargeable7.drought54.unattainable32.renewable8.ecosystem55.unlikely33.solar9.emission56.unprecedented34.unleaded10.the eless35.absorb11.erosion58.viable36.conserve12.exhaust59.vital37.consume13.fertilizer60.worthwhile38.convert14.flood61.confront39.counter15.food chain62.contaminate40.deplete16.fumes63.dispose of41.diminish17.greenhouse gases64.dump42.discharge18.impact65.threaten43.dwindle19.pollution66.inexorably44.emit20.process67.inevitably45.expend21.strain46.limit22.threat Unit 1647.maintain23.waste 1.atmosphere48.outweigh24.achievable 2.balance49.preserve25.advantageous 3.biofuel50.retain26.at risk 4.carbon51.waste27.beneficial 5.carbon dioxide28.chronic 6.crisis Unit 1729.conceivable7.electricity 1.advertisement30.contaminated8.emissions 2.advertising31.devastating9.exhaust 3.boss32.doubtful10.fossil fuel 4.campaign33.environmental11.fuel 5.candidate34.environmentally friendly12.gas 6.career35.feasible13.greenhouse gas7.clerk36.fruitless14.hybrid8.client37.futile15.hydrogen9.colleaguepany39.impracticable17.resource11.consumer40.improbable18.turbine12.credibility41.in danger of19.vehicle13.customer14.earnings61.hospitality29.prosecutor15.employment62.monotonous30.protection16.experience63.part -time31.punishment17.goods64.retail32.recklessness18.income65.redundant33.smuggling19.industry66.rewarding34.social system20.interview67.unemployed35.swearing21.job68.unskilled36.the accused22.job satisfaction69.apply37.toxic wstepete38.vandalism24.management71.earn39.victim25.manual work72.endorse40.violation26.market73.invest in41.criminal27.marketing74.persuade42.drug -related28.meeting75.to be promted43.evil29.money76.request44.guilty30.niche77.retire45.harsh31.occupation46.innocent32.office Unit 1847.intentional33.overtime w -abiding34.packaging 2.arson49.non -violent35.pay 3.authority50.offensive36.perk 4.burglary51.on trial37.product 5.consequences52.petty38.profession 6.convict53.punishable39.prospect7.crime54.random40.qualification8.crime rate55.strict41.retirement9.criminal56.unintentional42.salary10.deterrent57.victimless43.shares11.evidence58.abide by44.shift work12.fine59.abolishbat46.staff14.imprisonment61.deter47.supervisor15.inequality62.enforce48.takeover16.intent63.imprison49.target17.intrusion64.monitor50.trade18.judge65.obey51.trend19.jury66.offend52.unemployment20.kidnapping67.perpetratewyer68.prevent54.workforce22.motive69.protect55.workplace23.murder70.prove56.casual24.offence71.punish57.demanding25.pickpocketing72.resent58.economic26.prevention73.respect59.economical27.prison74.violate60.exhausting28.property crime75.accept the consequencesmit a crime41.attention grabbing14.crafts77.convict a criminal42.biased15.creation78.impose a fine43.celebrity16.culture79.pass a law44.controversial17.emotion80.solve a crime45.distorted18.exhibition46.entertaining19.expressionUnit 1947.factual20.festivalrmative21.gallery2.attitude49.intrusive22.image3.author50.investigative23.imagination4.bias51.mainstream24.influence5.censorship52.pervasive25.inspiration6.challenge53.realistic26.intimacy7.credibility54.sensationalist27.literature8.current affairs55.superficial28.mood9.editor56.unbiased29.musician10.expose57.well -informed30.opera11.exposure58.affect31.orchestra12.fame59.broadcast32.panting13.free press60.censor33.performance14.ideology61.control34.the performing arts15.influence62.exploit35.play16.the Internet63.expose36.portraitrm37.proportion18.issue65.intrude38.reflection19.journal66.invade39.response20.journalism67.investigate40.sculptor21.mass media68.publicize41.sculpture22.media69.publish42.stimuluswork70.report43.style24.the news71.review44.taste25.newspaper72.verify45.theater26.newsstand46.theme27.opinion Unit 2047.venue28.paparazzi 1.actor48.works29.press 2.actress49.writer30.publication 3.aesthetic50.abstract31.publicity 4.appreciation51.accomplished32.publisher 5.artefact52.aesthetic33.relevance 6.artist53.burgeoning34.safeguard7.atmosphere54.classical35.source8.audience55.creative36.speculation9.ballerina56.cultural37.tabloid10.ballet57.distracting38.the Web11.carving58.eclectic39.alternative12.conception59.electric40.artificial13.concert60.emotional61.fundamental62.imaginative63.influential64.inspirational65.interactive66.literacy67.live68.magical69.monotonous70.mundane71.passionate72.popular73.prominent74.relaxing75.stimulating76.visual77.vivid78.choreograph79.create80.depict81.enrich82.escape83.imagine84.influence85.inspire86.participate87.perform88.provoke89.transcend。

雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法

雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abate v.减轻,降价ability n.能力,本领,才能abolish vt.废止,废除abundant vi.富于,充满absent a.不在场的,心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工absorb v.吸收,吸引...注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬,荒唐abuse vt./n.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic a.学院,学术的,不切实际的,大学老师accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进access n.接近,进入,通道;v进入,使用accessible a.能接近的,可以达到的accessory n.附件,(常pl.)装饰品accomodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴,伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐,帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任,委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate v.积累,堆积;accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确无误的,精确的achievement n.成就,成绩acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认,感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得,获得acquisition n.取得,获得物acrobat n.特技演员,杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活,加速反应actual a.实际的,真实的acumen n.敏锐,精明acute a.灵敏的,剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合,使改编adaptation n.适应,改编addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物) additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址,演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准,调节,使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管,给予administration n.管理(部门),行政(机关)admission n.允许进入,许可入学admit v.承认,准许...进入,准许...加入adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取,收养advance v./n.前进,预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点,优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险,冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学airplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的,审美的affect v.影响,感染afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构;代理;代办agenda n.议程;议程表aggravation n.加重;恶化aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击agriculture n.农业;农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的aisle n.过道;通道alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使)惊恐;(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告alienation n.疏远;离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线;联盟alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.分配;分派allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的almond n.杏树;杏仁alter vt.改变;变动alternate a.轮流的;间隔的v.(使)轮流alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔;[pl.]高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非结晶质的amount n.总额;vi.合计amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析;分解anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构ancient a.古老的;年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布;声称annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅annual a.每年的,一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于...行动;预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代;古迹anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的apace ad.快速地,急速地apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的ape n.猿;vt.模仿apparatus n.器械;组织apparent n.显然的;表面上的apparently ad.显然地;看来appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力,吸引力appearance n.出现;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.(向...)鼓掌喝彩;称赞appliance n.用具,器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用,运用apply v.应用,使用;申请appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点等)appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计;评价approach vt.向...靠近,来临;n.方法,途径appropriate a.适当的v.挪用;拔出(款项)Word List 3approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve v.同意approximate a.近似的apt a.易于….的,适宜的、敏捷的aptitude n.适宜、才能aquarium n.养鱼池,玻璃缸,水族馆arable a.可耕作的,耕地arboreal a.树木的,栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑,建筑式样archives n.档案、文件;档案室;存档argue v.争论;说服argument n.争论;观点aridity n.干旱;乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排;排列arrangement n.安排;准备工作array n.部署;陈列;大批arrogance n.傲慢;自大artifact n.人工制品- 1 -artery n.动脉;要道;arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的;人造的;as for (as to)至于;关于as if (as though)好像;仿佛ashy n.灰;灰烬;骨灰;遗骸aspect n.方面;外观;样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向;渴望达到的目的assemble v.集合;装配assess v.评核;估价asset n.财产;优点assign v.指派;分配assignment n.任务assimilate v.吸收;使同化assistance n.协助;援助assistant n.助理associate v.使联合;使有联系;交往associate n.伙伴;同事;副的association n.协会assume v.假定;设想assumption n.假定;假设assurance n.信心;保证;保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶;使吃惊astound v.震惊astray a.迷路的;误入歧途的astrology n.占星学;占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地;任意athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气;气氛;环境atomic a.原子的attach v.贴上;使喜爱;使附属attack v.进攻;攻击;突然发作attain v.达到;获得attempt v.尝试;试图;努力attend v.出席;照料;专心于;致力于attraction n吸引attribute n.属性;品质attribute v.把…归于audacious a.大胆的;有冒险精神的;鲁莽的audio a.听觉的;声音的audition n.听力authority n.权力;权威;权力机关authorize v.批准;认可;授权automatically adv.自动地;无意识地avail n.&v.效用;利益;利用available a.可获得的;可用的avalanche n.雪崩avenue n.林荫道,大街;方法,途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a. 知道的,意识的awful a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton n. 羽毛球balance n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n. 阳台,楼座bamboo n. 竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产banner n. 横幅;旗帜bar n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架;烧烤野餐bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely ad.仅仅,几乎不bargain n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫;n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n. 一批;一批生产量battery n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n. 海湾beam n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考节目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometric n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等)衰竭;分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..放浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around (bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶- 2 -buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的- 3 -compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行- 4 -crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息- 5 -divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程) earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐- 6 -expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象的fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶- 7 -。

雅思AWL词汇表,最全版

雅思AWL词汇表,最全版

1An Introduction to the Academic Word ListAveril Coxhead, Massey University, New ZealandThe Academic Word List (AWL) is a list of 570 word families that are commonly found in academic texts. This list was selected by examining a large corpus (or collection) of written academic texts and selecting the words that occurred:1 In texts from all four academic facultysections: Arts, Commerce, Law and Science. 2 Over 100 times in the corpus overall.3 At least 10 times in each academicfaculty section.4 Outside the 2000 most frequent wordson Michael West’s General Service List(GSL). The GSL includes everyday wordssuch as I, house and do.These principles ensured that only words that occurred reasonably frequently in a variety of study areas were selected.The AWL targets vocabulary that occurs most often in written academic texts. These words also occur in newspapers but not as often as they do in textbooks. The AWL words appear even less in fiction. If your focus is learning academic vocabulary, you need to make sure you read academic textbooks so that you encounter these words in context.The AWL is organized into Word Families. Word families are made up of the ‘parent word’ and ‘family members’. Take for example the word maximise. Its family members include inflections of the verb such as maximised,maximises and maximising as well as the noun maximum. The word family also includes the British spelling of the noun maximisation, as well as maximization, the US spelling.If you learn the verb maximise, you will be able to recognise other family members such as maximised when you encounter them in your reading. These words are closely related and the meaning is likely to be the same or similar. When you are looking for words in this dictionary, think about other word family members too. Finally, there are some academic words thatdo not have a word family. These words occur on their own and do not have any inflections. Examples include nonetheless,so-called and behalf.The AWL is intended as a reference for students who are studying or preparing to study at a tertiary level in English. As a university lecturer, I was aware of the difficulties that students had in mastering the vocabulary necessary for written assignments. The AWL does not include ‘content’ vocabulary for particular subjects which students obviously need to learn as well. The AWL focuses instead on the non-subject-specific vocabulary that students of any discipline will need to master in order to produce coherently-structured written assignments.The AWL covers up to 10% of the vocabulary covered in written academic texts. This means that, on average, one word in 10 in an academic textbook is in the AWL. Look at the following extract from an academic text:EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Environmental issues are truly global. Many of the problems, like the releasingof CFCs into the atmosphere, have global effects and require global action. Some problems link to the exploitation of global commons – the resources shared by the international community suchas ocean beds and the atmosphere. Sometimes small local problems, suchas poisonous gases leaking from landfills and water pollution, are multiplied so many times in any local contexts thatthey become major world hazards. The environment is a global concern requiring global policies.Academic Word ListAcademic Word List2The highlighted words are all on the AWL.This sample illustrates clearly that the AWLcan help with decisions about which words are important for you to learn if you are studying in an English-speaking country.Knowledge of academic vocabulary is vital for students studying at an English-speaking university, particularly for reading and writing.If you compare estimates of how many words a native English speaker might know by the age of 18 (approximately 18,000 to 20,000 words) and how many a learner who has had two or three hours of schooling in English overseveral years (roughly 2000 to 3000 words depending on the language background of the student), this gap is enormous. In order to read and write successfully you need to be able to recognize as many words as possible in your textbooks and use as many as possible in your essays. The bigger your vocabulary, the more you will be able to cope with the high reading and writing demands of your studies.Academic writing tends to be quite formal in style. The vocabulary items that you use in your writing can affect the level of formality. Writers need to know whether a word can be used in a particular situation. T ake for example consequent. This is marked as formal. You would probablynot choose to use this word when speaking with friends but you should use it in written English to take your language to a higher level of formality. The AWL will help you to focus on issues of formality. Look out for the formal label in this dictionary.Remember that the AWL covers approximately 10% of all vocabulary in a piece of academic writing. You should aim to have roughly the same percentage in your own academic writing too. If you go to the AWL highlighter websiteby Sandra Haywood (http://www.nottingham. /~alzsh3/acvocab/awlhighlighter.html) you can copy and paste your text into it and it will highlight the AWL words for you. This will enable you to see how many AWL words you are using overall and whether you repeat the same words many times in your writing.When looking up words from the AWL in this dictionary you should also focus on the bold phrases that are highlighted. These show you the key grammatical patterns and collocations for that word. Collocations are words that commonly occur together or near each other in a text, for example ‘effect on’. Collocations and phrases are important because they help with fluencyin writing and indicate that you are working at a higher level with academic vocabulary than just using a word from your own language and its translation. The collocations in the following text have been highlighted in blue.DECLINING BIODIVERSITYWhatever the effects on this planet’s climate, rain-forest clearance has another undeniable impact. The disappearance of rain forests is a major factor eroding the earth’s biodiversity, or, more simply causing many thousands of species of plant and animal life to disappear forever. While rain forests account for just seven percent of the earth’s surface, they are home to almost half of this planet’s living species. Estimatesof the total number of species of animalsand plants range from 1.5 million to as high as 30 million. Researchers, in fact, have identified more than 1,000 species of ants alone (Wilson, 1991).Remember that building your vocabulary takes time. You are not likely to learn everything you need to know about a word the very first time you see it. And don’t expect to remember everything about a word after looking it up in a dictionary once. Try some of these ideas to help you with vocabulary building:• Make the most of the information given in this dictionary to build up your knowledge of a word. Look at the bold phrases highlighted in the entry. These show important grammatical patterns and collocations. Learn these rather than the word in isolation.• Even if you think you already ‘know’ a word, look it up in the dictionary to see if there is any additional information that you don’t know.• Research has shown that repetition helps people to remember things. Make sure you build repetition into your learning. You could do this through using word cards to test yourself or by keeping a vocabulary notebook.Academic Word List3• Studying words ‘actively’ will help yourlearning. People do learn words through reading but the chances of remembering vocabulary is higher when you focus on the words and make a conscious effort to learn them.• Look out for common collocations, phrases and grammatical patterns of words when you are reading academic texts.• Work with the AWL alongside you when you are writing. Try to use words from the list that are relevant to your writing. The words on the AWL are marked with in this dictionary.The AWL does not include the 2000 most frequent words used in general everyday English. In this dictionary, however, the 3000 most frequent words in written English are also marked with 12and 3and the 3000 most frequent words in spoken English are marked with and .In some cases, these overlap with the AWL.Averil Coxhead is a lecturer in English for Academic Purposesat Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Shecompiled the AWL in 2000. For further information on the AWL go to Averil’s website at /staff/awl/index.shtml.Acknowledgement: Extracts on the subject of European environmental policy and declining biodiversity are reproduced with permission from Sociology:A Global Introduction, third edition, by John J. Macionis and Ken Plummer,©Pearson Education Limited 2005.abandon1v abandoned adj abnormal adj abstract1adj abstract2n abstract3v abstraction n academic1adj academic2n academy n access1n access2v accessible adj accommodate v accommodation n accompaniment n accompany v accumulate v accuracy n accurate adj achieve v achievement n acknowledge v acknowledgement n acquire v acquisition n adapt v adaptable adj adaptation n adequate adj adjacent adjadjust vadjustment nadministration nadministrative adjadult1nadult2adjadvocacy nadvocate1vadvocate2 naffect vaggregate1 naggregate2 adjaggregate3 vaid1 naid2 valbeit conjallocate vallocation nalter valteration nalternate1 adjalternate2 valternative1 adjalternative2 nambiguity nambiguous adjamend vamendment nanalogous adjanalogy nanalyse vanalysis nanalyst nanalytical adjanalyze vannual1 adjanticipate vanticipation napparent adjappend vappendix nappreciable adjappreciate vappreciation napproach1 vapproach2 nappropriate1 adjapproximate1 adjapproximate2 vapproximation narbitrary adjarea naspect nassemble vassembly nassess vassessment nassign vassignment nassist1 vassistance nassume vassuming conjassumption nassurance nassure vattach vattachment nattain vattainment nattitude nattributable adjattribute1 vattribute2 nauthor1 nauthor2 vauthoritative adjauthority nauthorship nautomate vautomated adjautomatic1 adjautomatically advautomation navailable adjaware adjawareness nAcademic Word ListThe following is a list of the words from the Academic Word List that are highlighted in this dictionary. Words shown in bold are one of the ‘parent words’.Academic Word List4behalf n beneficial adj beneficiary n benefit1 n benefit2 vbias1 nbias2 vbiased adjbond1 nbond2 v brevity nbrief1 adjbrief2 nbrief3 v briefing n briefly advbulk1 nbulky adjcapability n capable adj capacity n category n cease1 v challenge1 n challenge2 v challenging adj channel1 n channel2 v chapter nchart1 nchart2 v chemical1 n chemical2 adj circumstance n citation ncite vcivil adj clarification n clarify vclarity n classic1 adj classic2 n classical adj clause ncode1 ncode2 vcoded adj coding n coherence n coherent adj coincide v coincidence n coincident adj coincidental adj collapse1 v collapse2 n colleague n commence v commencement n comment1 ncomment2 vcommentary ncommentator ncommission1 ncommission2 vcommit vcommitment ncommitted adjcommodity ncommunicable adjcommunicate vcommunication ncommunicative adjcommunity ncompatibility ncompatible1 adjcompensate vcompensation ncompensatory adjcompilation ncompile vcomplement1 ncomplement2 vcomplementary adjcomplex1 adjcomplex2 ncomplexity ncomponent1 ncomponent2 adjcompound1 ncompound2 vcompound3 adjcomprehensive adjcomprise vcomputation ncompute vcomputer ncomputing nconceivable adjconceive vconcentrate1 vconcentration nconcept nconception nconceptual adjconclude vconcluding adjconclusion nconclusive adjconcurrent adjconduct1 vconduct2 nconfer vconference nconfine vconfined adjconfirm vconfirmation nconflict1 nconflict2 vconform vconformation nconformist adjconformity nconsensus nconsent1 nconsent2 vconsequence nconsequent adjconsequently advconsiderable adjconsiderably advconsist vconsistency nconsistent adjconstancy nconstant1 adjconstant2 nconstantly advconstituency nconstituent1 nconstituent2 adjconstitute vconstitution nconstitutional1 adjconstrain vconstrained adjconstraint nconstruct1 vconstruct2 nconstruction nconstructive adjconsult vconsultancy nconsultant nconsultation nconsultative adjconsume vconsumer nconsumption ncontact1 ncontact2 vcontact3 adjcontemporary1 adjcontemporary2 ncontext ncontextual adjcontextualize vcontract1 ncontract2 vcontractor ncontradict vcontradiction ncontradictory adjcontrary1 ncontrary2 adjcontrast1 ncontrast2 vcontrasting adjcontribute vcontribution ncontributor ncontroversial adjcontroversy nconvene vconvention nconventional adjconverse3 adjconversely advconversion nconvert1 vconvertible 1 adjconvince vconvinced adjconvincing adjcooperate vcooperation ncooperative1 adjcoordinate1 vcoordinate2 ncoordinate3 adjcoordination ncoordinator ncore1 ncore2 adjcore3 vcorporate adjcorporation ncorrespond vcorrespondence ncorresponding adjcouple1 ncouple2 vcreate vcreation ncreative1 adjcreativity ncreator ncredit1 ncredit2 vcreditor ncriterion ncrucial adjcultural adjculturally advculture1 ncurrency ncycle1 ncycle2 vcyclic adjdata ndebatable adjdebate1 ndebate2 vdecade ndecline1 ndecline2 vdeduce vAcademic Word List 5deduction n define vdefinite adj definitely adv definition n definitive adj demonstrable adj demonstrate v demonstration n demonstrative adj demonstrator n denial ndenote vdeny vdepress v depression n derivation n derivative1 n derivative2 adj derive vdesign1 ndesign2 v designer1 n despite prep detect v detection n detective n detector n deviate1 v deviation n device ndevote v devoted adj devotion n differentiate v dimension n diminish v diminution n discrete adj discretion n discretionary adj discriminate v discrimination n disestablish v displace v displacement n display1 n display2 v disposable adj disposal n dispose v disproportion n disproportionate adj dissimilar adj distinct adj distinction n distinctive adj distinctly adv distort v distribute v distribution ndistributive adjdiverse adjdiversify vdiversity ndocument1 ndocument2 vdocumentation ndomain ndomestic1 adjdomesticate vdomesticated adjdominance ndominant1 adjdominate vdraft1 ndraft2 vdraft3 adjdrama ndramatic adjdramatist ndramatize vduration ndynamic1 adjdynamic2 neconomic adjeconomical adjeconomically adveconomics neconomist neconomy1 nedit vedition neditor neditorial1 adjeditorial2 nelement neliminate velimination nemerge vemergence nemergent adjemerging adjemphasis nemphasize vemphatic adjempirical adjempiricism nenable venabling adjencounter1 vencounter2 nenergetic adjenergy nenforce venforced adjenforcement nenhance venhanced adjenormity nenormous adjenormously advensure ventity nenvironment nenvironmental adjenvironmentalist nequate vequation nequip vequipment nequivalent1 adjequivalent2 nerode verosion nerroneous adjerror nestablish vestablished adjestablishment nestate nestimate1 nestimate2 vestimation nethic nethical adjethnic1 adjethnic2 nevaluate vevaluation neventual adjeventuality neventually advevidence1 nevident adjevidential adjevidently advevolution nevolutionary adjevolve vexceed vexclude vexcluding prepexclusion nexclusive1 adjexclusively advexhibit1 vexhibit2 nexhibition nexpand vexpansion nexpansionism nexpansive adjexpert1 nexpert2 adjexpertise nexplicit adjexploit1 vexploitation nexport1 nexport2 vexporter nexpose vexposed adjexposure nexternal adjexternalize vextract1 vextract2 nextraction nfacilitate vfacilitator nfacility nfactor1 nfactor2 vfeature1 nfeature2 vfederal adjfederation nfee nfile1 nfile2 vfiling nfinal1 adjfinal2 nfinality nfinalize vfinally advfinance1 nfinance2 vfinancial adjfinancier nfinite adjflexibility nflexible adjfluctuate vfluctuation nfocus1 vfocus2 nfocussed adjformat1 nformat2 vformula nformulate vforthcoming adjfound2 vfoundation nfounder1 nfounding nframework nfunction1 nfunction2 vfunctional adjfund1 nfund2 vfundamental adjfundamentally advfunding nAcademic Word List6furthermore advgender n generate v generation n globalization n globe ngoal ngrade1 n grade2 v graded adj grant1 vgrant2 n guarantee1 v guarantee2 n guideline nhence adv hierarchical adj hierarchy n highlight1 v hypothesis n hypothesize v hypothetical adj identical adj identifiable adj identification n identify v identity n ideological adj ideology n ignorance n ignorant adj ignore v illegal1 adj illogical adj illustrate v illustration n illustrative adj image n imagery n immature adj immigrant n immigrate v immigration n impact1 n impact2 v implement1 v implement2 n implicate v implication n implicit adj imply v impose v imposition n imprecise adj inaccessible adj inaccuracy n inaccurate adj inadequacy ninadequate adjinappropriate adjincapable adjincapacitate vincentive nincidence nincident nincidentally advinclination nincline1 vincline2 nincoherent adjincome nincompatible adjinconceivable adjinconclusive adjinconsistency ninconsistent adjincorporate vincorporated adjindefinite adjindefinitely advindex1 nindex2 vindicate vindication nindicative1 nindicative2 adjindicator nindiscretion nindistinct adjindividual1 adjindividual2 nindividualism nindividualist nindividuality nindividually advinduce vinduction ninevitability ninevitable adjinevitably advinfer vinference ninfinite adjinfinitely advinflexible adjinfrastructure ninherent adjinhibit vinhibition ninitial1 adjinitially advinitiate1 vinitiation ninitiative ninitiator ninjure vinjured adjinjury ninnovate vinnovation ninnovative adjinnovator ninput1 ninput2 vinsecure adjinsert1 vinsertion ninsight ninsightful adjinsignificant adjinspect vinspection ninspector ninstability ninstance1 ninstance2 vinstitute1 ninstitute2 vinstitution ninstitutional adjinstitutionalized adjinstruct vinstruction ninstructive adjinstructor ninsufficient adjintegral adjintegrate vintegrated adjintegration nintegrity nintelligence nintelligent adjintense adjintensify vintensity nintensive adjinteract vinteraction ninteractive adjintermediate1 adjinternal adjinternalize vinterpret vinterpretation ninterpretative adjinterpretive adjinterval nintervene vintervening adjintervention nintrinsic adjinvalidate vinvalidity ninvariable adjinvariably advinvest vinvestigate vinvestigation ninvestigative adjinvestigator ninvestment ninvestor ninvisible adjinvoke vinvolve vinvolvement nirrational adjirrelevance nirrelevant adjirreversible adjisolate visolated adjisolation nisolationism nissue1 nissue2 vitem njob njournal njustifiable adjjustification njustified adjjustify vlabel1 nlabel2 vlabor nlabored adjlabour1 nlabour2 vlaboured adjlayer1 nlayer2 vlecture1 nlecture2 vlecturer nlegal adjlegality nlegally advlegislate vlegislation nlegislative adjlegislator nlegislature nlevy1 vlevy2 nliberal1 adjliberal2 nliberalism nliberalize vliberally advliberate vliberated adjlicence nlicense vAcademic Word List 7licensed adj likewise adv link1 vlink2 n linkage n locate v location n logic n logical adj logician n maintain v maintenance n major1 adj majority n manipulate v manipulative adj manual1 adj manual2 n margin n marginal adj marginally adv maturation n mature1 adj mature2 v maturity n maximize v maximum1 adj maximum2 n mechanism n media n mediate v medical1 adj medium1 adj medium2 n mental adj mentality n method n methodical adj methodology n migrant n migrate v migration n migratory adj military1 adj military2 n minimal adj minimize v minimum1 adj minimum2 n ministerial adj ministry n minor1 adj minority n misinterpret v mode n modification n modify v monitor1 v motivated adj motivation nmotive1 nmotive2 adjmutual adjmutually advnegate vnegative1 adjnegative2 nnetwork1 nnetwork2 vnetworking nneutral1 adjneutrality nneutralize vnevertheless advnonconformist nnonetheless advnorm nnormal1 adjnormal2 nnormality nnormalize vnormally advnotion nnotwithstanding prepnuclear adjobjective1 nobjective2 adjobjectively advobtain vobtainable adjobvious adjobviously advoccupancy noccupant noccupation noccupational adjoccupier noccupy voccur voccurrence nodd adjodds noffset1 vongoing adjoption noptional adjorient1 vorientate vorientated adjorientation noriented adjoutcome noutput1 noutput2 voverall1 adjoverall2 advoverestimate1 voverestimate2 noverlap1 voverlap2 noverseas1 advoverseas2 adjpanel nparadigm nparagraph nparallel1 nparallel2 adjparallel3 vparameter nparticipant nparticipate vparticipation nparticipatory adjpartner1 npartnership npassive1 adjpassive2 nperceive vpercent1 adjpercent2 npercentage nperception nperiod1 nperiodic adjperiodical npersist vpersistence npersistent adjperspective nphase1 nphase2 vphenomenal adjphenomenon nphilosopher nphilosophical adjphilosophize vphilosophy nphysical1 adjphysically advplus1 prepplus2 nplus3 adjpolicy nportion1 npose1 vpose2 npositive1 adjpositively advpotential1 adjpotential2 npotentially advpractitioner nprecede vprecedence nprecedent npreceding adjprecise adjprecisely advprecision1 nprecision2 adjpredict vpredictable adjprediction npredominance npredominant adjpredominantly advpredominate vpreliminary1 adjpreliminary2 npresumably advpresume vpresumption nprevious adjpreviously advprimacy nprimarily advprimary1 adjprime1 adjprincipal1 adjprincipally advprinciple nprincipled adjprior1 adjprioritize vpriority1 nprocedural adjprocedure nproceed vproceeding nproceeds nprocess1 nprocess2 vprocessed adjprofessional1 adjprofessional2 nprofessionalism nprofessionally advprohibit vprohibition nprohibitive adjproject1 nproject2 vprojection npromote vpromoter npromotion nproportion1 nproportional adjproportionate adjprospect1 nprospective adjprotocol npsychological adjpsychologist npsychology npublication nAcademic Word List8publish v publisher n publishing n purchase1 v purchase2 n pursue v pursuit n qualitative adj quotation n quote1 v quote2 n radical1 adj radical2 n random adj range1 n range2 vratio n rational adj rationalism n rationalize v react v reaction n reactionary1 adj reactionary2 n reactivate v reactive adj reactor n readjust v reassess v reconstruct v reconstruction n recover v recovery n recreate v redistribute v redistribution n refine v refined adj refinement n regime n region n regional adj register1 n register2 v registration n regulate v regulation 1 n regulator n regulatory adj reinforce v reinforcement n reinvest v reject1 v rejection n relax v relaxation n release1 v release2 n relevant adjreliable adjreliance nreliant adjrelocate vreluctance nreluctant adjrely vremovable adjremoval nremove1 vremove2 nrequire vrequirement nreschedule vresearch1 nresearch2 vreside vresidence nresident1 nresident2 adjresidential adjresolution nresolve1 vresolve2 nresource1 nresource2 vresourceful adjrespond vrespondent nresponse nresponsive adjrestoration nrestore vrestored adjrestrain vrestraint nrestrict vrestricted adjrestriction nrestrictive adjrestructure vretain vretainer nretention nretentive adjreveal vrevealing adjrevelation nrevenue nreversal nreverse1 vreverse2 nreverse3 adjreversible adjrevise vrevision nrevolution nrevolutionary1 adjrevolutionary2 nrevolutionize vrigid adjrole nroute1 nroute2 vscenario nschedule1 nschedule2 vschematic adjscheme1 nscheme2 vscope1 nsection1 nsection2 vsector nsecure1 adjsecure2 vsecurely advsecurity nseek vselect1 vselect2 adjselection nselective adjselector nsequence nsequencing nsequential adjseries nsex1 nsexism nsexual adjsexuality nshift1 vshift2 nsignificant adjsignificantly advsignify vsimilar adjsimilarity nsimilarly advsimulate vsimulated adjsimulation nsite1 nsole1 adjsolely advsomewhat advsource1 nsource2 vspecific1 adjspecific2 nspecifically advspecification nspecify vsphere nspherical adjstability nstabilize vstable1 adjstatistic nstatistician nstatus nstraightforward adjstrategic adjstrategist nstrategy nstress1 nstress2 vstressed adjstressful adjstructural adjstructure1 nstructure2 vstructured adjstyle1 nstyle2 vstyling nstylish adjstylized adjsubmission nsubmit vsubordinate1 adjsubordinate2 nsubordinate3 vsubsequent adjsubsequently advsubsidiary2 adjsubsidize vsubsidy nsubstitute1 nsubstitute2 vsubstitution nsuccession nsuccessive adjsuccessor nsufficiency nsufficient adjsum1 nsum2 vsummarize vsummary1 nsummary2 adjsummation nsupplement1 nsupplement2 vsupplementary adjsurvey1 nsurvey2 vsurvival nsurvive vsurvivor nsuspend vsuspension nsustain vsustainable adjsustained adjsustenance nsymbol n。

雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法(红宝书的txt版)可以在手机上背诵

雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法(红宝书的txt版)可以在手机上背诵
asthma n.哮喘症
astonish v.使惊讶;使吃惊
astound v.震惊
astray a.迷路的;误入歧途的
astrology n.占星学;占星术
astronaut n.宇航员
asymmetry n.不对称
at least 至少
at random 随便地;任意
apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的
ape n.猿;vt.模仿
apparatus n.器械;组织
apparent n.显然的;表面上的
apparently ad.显然地;看来
appealLeabharlann vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力,吸引力
appearance n.出现;外观
alter vt.改变;变动
alternate a.轮流的;间隔的v.(使)轮流
alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的
altitude n.海拔;[pl.]高地
aluminium n.铝
amass vt.积聚
amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的
administer vt.&vi.掌管,给予
administration n.管理(部门),行政(机关)
admission n.允许进入,许可入学
admit v.承认,准许...进入,准许...加入
adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的
adopt vt.采用,采取,收养
accountant n.会计师
accreditation n.信任,委派,信赖,鉴定合格
accumulate v.积累,堆积;

雅思必备词汇2021

雅思必备词汇2021
雅思考试涉及的词汇范围广泛,因此准备雅思考试需要掌握大量词汇。

以下是一些2021年雅思考试中可能会涉及的常见词汇:
1. Academic(学术的)。

2. Achieve(取得成就)。

3. Analysis(分析)。

4. Benefit(利益)。

5. Challenge(挑战)。

6. Develop(发展)。

7. Environment(环境)。

8. Global(全球的)。

9. Impact(影响)。

10. Knowledge(知识)。

11. Opportunity(机会)。

12. Research(研究)。

13. Society(社会)。

14. Technology(技术)。

15. Understand(理解)。

当然,这只是一小部分可能涉及的词汇,如果您正在备考雅思考试,建议您通过雅思官方指定的教材和词汇书籍来系统地学习和掌握相关词汇。

同时,多阅读英文文章和书籍也是扩展词汇量的有效途径。

希望这些词汇能对您备考雅思考试有所帮助。

雅思基础词汇(general Service List)

audience
aunt
autumn
avenue
average
avoid
avoidance
awake
away
awkward
axe
baby
back
backward
bad
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
band
bank
bar
barber
bare
admit
adopt
adoption
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
arrow
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attentive
attract
attraction
attractive
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd

List-1-Exercise-雅思

List 1 Exercisecontract legal period available similar analysis indicates research factor economy1.He did an analysisof the way children learn language for his Master's thesis.他分析了孩子学习语言的方法,以获得硕士论文。

2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than the legal limit of alcohol.他因酒后驾车而被捕,因为他酒后饮酒超过法定限度。

3. The culture of the United States is quite similar to that of Canada.美国的文化与加拿大的文化非常相似。

4. The Canadian economy is largely based on natural resources.加拿大经济主要依靠自然资源。

5. Environmental pollution seems to be an important factor in the increase in cancers all over the world. 环境污染似乎是全世界癌症增加的一个重要因素。

6. The apartment will be available on June first.公寓将于6月1日被获得。

7. The young pop star became famous while still in high school after winning a contract with a major record label.这位年轻的流行歌星在赢得了一个唱片公司的合同后,还是在高中期间成名。

雅思英语单词大全

<雅思英语>Unit 1honest adj 诚实的;正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的;忠心的wise adj 英明的;明智的;聪明的handsome adj 英俊的;大方的;美观的smart adj 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的argue vt 争论;辩论△solution n 解答;解决办法;解决方案classical adj 古典的;古典文学的fond adj 喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的fond of 喜欢;爱好match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt&vi 油煎;油炸gun n 炮;枪hammer n 锤子;槌saw n&vt&vi 锯rope n 绳;索;绳索△compass n 罗盘;指南针movie n 电影cast vt&vi 投掷;投射;抛△survive vt 幸免于;从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的;荒废的hunt vt&vi&n 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找in order to 为了share vt&vi 分享;共有;分配n 共享;份额sorrow n 悲哀;悲痛care about 担心;关心feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机△parachute n 降落伞lie n 谎话;谎言speech n 演说;讲话;语音adventure n&vt&vi 冒险;冒险经历notebook n 笔记本;笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的;正规的error n 错误;差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希(女子名)bathroom n 浴室;盥洗室;厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东;老板娘closet n 壁橱;储藏室△Karen 卡伦(女子名)pronounce v 发音;宣告;断言△Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)broad adj 宽的repeat vt&vi 重做;重复;复述n 重复;反复△Dave 戴夫(男子名)△ketchup n 蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司majority n 多数;大半native adj 本国的;本地的n 本地人;本国人total n 总数;合计adj 总的;全部的;整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头;语言;口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的;胜任的vt 等于;比得上government n 政府;内阁situation n 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)△Nigeria n 尼日利亚(非洲国家)△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的;世界的organization n 组织;机构;团体trade n 贸易;商业tourism n 旅游;观光global adj 全球的;球形的communicate vi 交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)communication n 交流;通讯;通信exchange vt&n 交换;交流;兑换service n 服务,服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动;动作;运转△peg n 钉;栓;桩commander n 司令官;指挥官tidy vt&vi 整理:收拾adj 整齐的;整洁的stand n 台;看台;摊,摊位stay up 不睡,熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的fall n 秋天;瀑布expression n 短语;表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风;龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语;西班牙人adj 西班牙(人、语)的△Noah Webster 诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)publish vt 发表;出版;公布southern adj 南方的;南部的△statement n 陈述;声明;综述president n 总统;校长;行长;会长European adj 欧洲的;欧洲人的bring in 引进;引来a great many 许许多多;极多howl vi&n 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭cookbook n 食谱compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑;照顾;认为means n 手段;方法transportation n 运输;运送board n 上(船、飞机等)△destination n 目的地experience vt&n 体验;经历;经验simply adv 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期;休假nature n 自然;自然界;本性basic adj 基本的n 基本;要素equipment n 装备;设备simple adj 简单的△backpack n 背包tip n 指点;忠告;尖端;小费watch out 注意;当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨;涉水。

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Regent 摄政王Burgeon 迅速成长发展Methane 甲烷沼气Hierarchy 领导层层次地位Electrical 电的,电学的Electronic 电子的Roll film 胶卷Chronic 慢性的Inveterate 根深蒂固的Consortium 集团Buckle 皮带扣变形弯曲Subliminal 下意识的Chamber 室,房,膛Prosperous 繁华的,成功的兴旺的Physician 内科医生,医师Resort 胜地,求助Equity 公正性Excavate 开凿Density 密集,浓密Rig 操纵Impart 透露Forfeit 丧失Ventilation 空气流通Eternal 永恒的Nevertheless 然而Inspiring 鼓舞人心的Dismantle 拆除废除Wage 工资Periodical 期刊;定期的act as a regentTo serve the bergeoning (development of )tourist industry, an array of professionals has emerged.It is likely that all uniforms make symbolic sense, namely, denoting a hierarchy.Electrical fault ; electrical pulseElectronic media ; Computers make up of the so called electronic media.At the end of 1889 Eastman launched a new roll film on a celluloid film.A chronic smoker; a chronic disease; a chronic war.A inveterate gamblerYield 产量;放弃,出产crop yield;yield up 放纵;to屈服Buildings, pipes, and roads tend to buckle and crack because of the movement of the earth.How we dealing with things sends all sorts of subliminal messages to others.In the brood chamber below, the bees will stash honey to eat later.Mr. Ding is a prosperous businessman.The physician who said he was innocent got stabbed by the patient.The east coast resorts is not farThe equity of the voting was accepted by all the Americans.Excavate a tunnelHigh-density insulation materialsTrump said the election was rigged.Pete said I can’t impart it to anyone alive. Not even a dead man.He forfeited his chance of going to Iceland because hedidn’t get the cheap air ticket.Ventilation system; the room with good ventilation.This ring and momentary happy expression on their face seems ensures the eternal love between them.He was totally fucked up, nevertheless he was still in love with her.That’s really a inspiring story.Most of them were forced to dismantle their individualistic homes. Apace adv.快速的The plan went on apaceYou have to come to me periodically. Secure 保护,防卫Reject 拒绝;不合格品Fabrication 捏造伪造Margin 空白余地;旁注Extent 范围,面积,程度Evacuate 撤离Stint 定量,限额Embankment路基筑堤Squash 压碎Federation 联邦Surge 涌出Stamp 邮票重踏Diagnose 诊断Denote 意味着Chink 裂缝Epitomize 概括,集中体现Odour-blind 问不到气味Superior 上级的上级长官Tender 嫩的Delinquency 失职Deliberate 故意的,从容不迫的Implication 含义暗示Substantial 大量的大体上的nurture 滋养;营养品secure one’s place; be secure from interruption Pinduoduo is selling rejects.The paper is a pure fabrication.By a small margin 以极小优势I’ve made some suggestions in the margins.Nearly six miles in extent. To some extentThe Spiderman will evacuate u.Make use of noise embanmentMagma had surged into the volcano from the earth’s mantleI’ll stamp on ur fucking stupid shitty face u idiot.U’ve got a kind of disease that is hard to diagnose before it's too late.The uniforms denoted a hierarchyCloser inspection revealed a chink of sky-light through window.Indeed, the life of college students epitomize the level of education in the society.Is superior to…Chicken is tender and delicious.Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪young people now experience many problems, such as juvenile delinquency. Mr. zhang has a mutual, deliberate way of acting.Political implication 政治含义What would be the implication if some one failed 12 subjects?The smoke experienced daily by many people is enough to produce substantial adverse effect on the heart and lungs. We need to grow and nurture new talents. Nourish vt养育喂养cultivate fosterThe food she ate nourished both her and her baby’s body.Cultivate a gardenShe fostered five children.; a responsibility to foster global economy growth.Average person 一般人Impede 阻碍妨碍Spring up 跳起来Deduce 演绎,推断Theoretical courses/backgroundSlender 细长的微薄的Respondent 回答、参与者Commercial 商业的Idealistic notion 理想主义Compulsory义务的必修的Muddle 一团糟凌乱Originate 起源发生Induce 引诱Cosset 宠爱溺爱Atomic 原子的Silt 淤泥Fully inclusive fee Abode 房屋住所Gadget 小巧的机械Legacy 遗产遗赠Overlap 重叠Counterpart 与对方地位相当的人Tune 调整Dispute 争论争吵Erosion 腐蚀Exclusive 专门的Hose 软管Bulb 灯泡Internal 内部的Illusion 错觉幻想中事物if there is a gas leak in this room the average person would notice fairly quickly.Impede progress severelyDoctorate n.博士学位working surroundings工作环境He was asked to deduce something more than what the police had done. 理论课理论基础hide one’s irritation. 抑制怒气my family still live on slender earnings.Our respondents are both men and women, but the women are just in the majority. Commercial center 商业中心commercial trend商业趋势His words reflected his optimistic notion for the future. All the courses are compulsory for all the students. Compulsory educationI’m in such a muddle that I forgot about my homework. This kind of sport actually originated in ancient china. Nothing would induce me to change my idea.Tom is one who cossets his heath.悉心照顾Anatomy energy powers the submarine.Volcanic ash silted up…全额包括的费用transcript of the interview面试的文字稿right of abode 居住权kitchen gadgetMr. ran received a teddy bear as a legacy from little-fatty.My courses overlapped slightly.Male candidates are always tend to be better qualified than there female counterparts.In dispute 在争论中beyond dispute 毋庸置疑的got into disputessoil erosion 土壤流失coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀the rooms are exclusively used by the clubs.Light bulbs are made by a machine at the rate of 66000 an hour.The theory lacks internal consistency.Show of magic illusion and mystery at …Industrious 勤奋的Intestine 肠Outpost 偏远村落Consignment 寄售投递Convention 会议习俗Regard 缘由,注意,尊重Concept 观念看法Li Ming used to be such an industrious student that he usually got the first grade.Small intestine & Large intestineGeneral science 大众科学organic being 有机体We are glad to hear of the post office’s making a consignment of bikes. The city’s convention center is also a famous landmark in the country. With regard to the former 关于前者,考虑前者Have no regard for不关注不顾及be highly regarded被极高地尊重The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups.。

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