International Greeting Methods
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题1.You meet a foreign exchange student at school. What should you say?A.Hello! Nice to see you.B.How are you doing?C.Good morning!D.What's up?答案：C。
本题考查见面问候礼仪。
选项A“Hello! Nice to see you.”通常用于已经认识的人再次见面时。
选项B“How are you doing?”比较随意，不太适合初次见面。
选项C“Good morning!”在学校遇到外国交换生，早上见面时比较恰当的问候。
选项D“What's up?”非常随意，一般用于熟悉的朋友之间。
2.When you see a foreigner for the first time in the afternoon, you can say:A.Good evening!B.Good afternoon!C.Hi!D.How are you?答案：B。
选项A“Good evening!”是晚上见面的问候语。
选项B“Good afternoon!”下午见面恰当的问候。
选项C“Hi!”比较随意，不够正式。
选项D“How are you?”可以用于任何时候，但不太适合初次见面且特定的下午时间。
3.You meet a foreign teacher in the corridor. What's a proper greeting?A.Hey!B.Good day!C.Good morning, teacher!D.Hello there!答案：C。
选项A“Hey!”太随意。
选项B“Good day!”比较少用。
选项C“Good morning, teacher!”在学校遇到老师，加上具体时间和称呼比较正式。
选项D“Hello there!”不够正式，比较口语化。
国际商务礼仪双语
国际商务礼仪双语在当今全球化的商业环境中，国际商务交往日益频繁。
了解和掌握国际商务礼仪对于成功开展国际业务至关重要。
国际商务礼仪不仅涉及到个人的形象和素养，还关系到企业的声誉和合作的顺利进行。
本文将从多个方面探讨国际商务礼仪的双语知识，帮助您在国际商务场合中展现出专业、自信和尊重。
一、仪表与着装在国际商务场合，仪表和着装是给人留下第一印象的关键因素。
男士的着装通常要求正式、整洁。
一套深色的西装搭配纯色的衬衫和领带是常见的选择。
西装的剪裁要合身，面料要优质。
衬衫的颜色以白色、浅蓝色为主，领带的图案和颜色要与整体搭配协调。
皮鞋要保持干净光亮，袜子的颜色要与西装相配。
女士的着装可以有更多的选择，但也要遵循正式、得体的原则。
可以选择套装、连衣裙或裤装。
套装的颜色以深色为主，如黑色、深蓝色。
连衣裙的长度要适中，避免过于暴露或过于花哨。
裤装要搭配高跟鞋，展现出优雅的气质。
在不同的国家和文化中，对于着装的要求可能会有所差异。
例如，在一些保守的国家，女性需要遮盖头部或穿着长袖长裤。
因此，在进行国际商务活动之前，了解目的地国家的文化和习俗是非常重要的。
英语表达：In international business settings, appearance and dress are crucial factors in making a first impressionFor men, formal and neat attire is often required A dark suit paired with a solidcolored shirt and tie is a common choice The suit should be welltailored and made of highquality fabric Shirt colors are mainly white or light blue, and the pattern and color of the tie should coordinate with the overall outfit Leather shoes should be kept clean and shiny, and the color of the socks should match the suitFor women, there are more options for dress, but the principle of formality and appropriateness should still be followed One can choose a suit, a dress or pantsuit The color of the suit is mainly dark, such as black or dark blue The length of the dress should be moderate, avoiding being too revealing or too fancy Pantsuits should be paired with high heels to show an elegant temperamentIn different countries and cultures, the requirements for dress may vary For example, in some conservative countries, women need to cover their heads or wear longsleeved and longpants outfits Therefore, it is very important to understand the culture and customs of the destination country before conducting international business activities二、见面礼仪见面时的问候和介绍是建立良好关系的开端。
女神节 祝福语 英文
女神节祝福语英文International Women's Day is celebrated worldwide on March 8th each year to recognize the achievements of womenand to promote gender equality. It is a day to honor womenand their achievements in various fields of life. On this day, many people send wishes and greetings to the women in their lives. In this article, we will discuss various greeting messages in English that can be used to wish women on International Women's Day.Step 1: Start with a warm and friendly greeting. You can begin with phrases like 'Dear women,' 'My dear sisters' or'Happy Women's Day to all the wonderful ladies out there.'This will set the tone for the message and make it more personal.Step 2: Acknowledge women's contributions and achievements. You can say something like 'On thisInternational Women's Day, I would like to acknowledge the immense contribution of women in our society,' 'Women have achieved great things in every field, be it science, politics, arts, or sports' or 'The world would never be the samewithout the strength and beauty of women.'Step 3a: Appreciate the women in your life. Take this opportunity to thank and appreciate the women in your life,be it your mother, sister, wife, daughter, friend, or colleague. You can say something like 'I would like to thank the amazing women in my life for being a constant source of inspiration, support, and love,' 'To all the fantastic women who have brought joy and happiness in my life, thank you forbeing you' or 'I am grateful to have women like you in mylife, who make the world a better place.'Step 3b: Share your hopes for gender equality. Use this occasion to express your hope for a world where women are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve. You cansay something like 'I hope that one day every woman will have the freedom to choose her own path and follow her dreams,''May we work towards creating a world where women are not judged by their gender but by their abilities' or 'May westrive towards a world where women are treated as equal partners and are given the respect and opportunities they deserve.'Step 4: Close the message on a positive note. You canend your message by saying something like 'On thisInternational Women's Day, let us celebrate the strength, beauty, and resilience of women all around the world,' 'Letus continue to stand with women for a better and brighter future' or 'May this Women's Day remind us of the important role women play in society and inspire us to work towards gender equality.'In conclusion, International Women's Day is a great opportunity to celebrate the achievements of women and to promote gender equality. By sending a warm and personalized greeting message, we can show our love, appreciation, respect, and support for the women in our lives. Let us use this dayto celebrate the power and potential of women and to work towards a better, more equal world.。
与世界打招呼——英语教案：如何用「howareyou」向外国人问候？
IntroductionEnglish is a universal language that is spoken globally, and it is the language of international communication. Being able to communicate in English is an important skill for anyone who wishesto work, travel or study abroad. In this lesson, we will focus on an essential aspect of English communication, which is greeting; in particular, we will focus on how to use the greeting phrase "how are you" when meeting and greeting people from different cultures and backgrounds.ObjectivesBy the end of this lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of greeting people in English.2.Learn common greetings in English.3.Understand how to use the phrase "how are you?" in differentcontexts and cultures.4.Understand cultural differences in greetings between differentcountries.Materials-Whiteboard and markers-Handouts with common English greetings-Images of people greeting each other from different cultures-Audio and video clips of people using various greetingsProcedure1.Introduction (5 minutes)Begin the lesson by eliciting from the students why learning how to greet people in English is essential. Ask them to discuss in pairs and share their thoughts with the class, then write down some of the reasons they come up with on the board.mon English Greetings (10 minutes)Provide the students with a handout featuring common English greetings, such as "hello," "good morning," "good afternoon," "good evening," and "how are you." Have them work in pairs to practice these greetings together.3.Understanding the Phrase "How are you?" (10 minutes)Explain to the students that "how are you" is the common English greeting that people use when they meet each other. But often, it is not meant to be taken literally. People use it more as a polite greeting rather than as a request for detailed information aboutone's well-being. Demonstrate with examples how people might respond to this question based on the context and relationship between the speakers.4.Cultural Differences in Greetings (20 minutes)Provide the students with images and videos of people greeting each other from different cultures, and discuss these differences withthe students. Encourage the students to consider how these cultural differences may impact the way people interpret and respond to greetings.5.Role-Playing Exercises (15 minutes)Assign the students to groups and have them practice greeting each other using "how are you?" in various contexts, such as meeting friends, meeting strangers, and meeting in a formal setting. Encourage the use of body language and nonverbal communication to convey the appropriate tone and meaning.6.Conclusion (5 minutes)In conclusion, summarize the key points of the lesson and ask the students to reflect on what they have learned. Have them share their thoughts with the class and provide feedback on the lesson.ConclusionIn today's globalized world, the ability to communicate in Englishis more critical than ever. Greeting people in English is anessential part of successful communication, and using theappropriate greeting in diverse contexts is crucial to building relationships and understanding different cultures. By learning how to use the greeting phrase "how are you," students will be able to greet people with confidence and respect, regardless of theircultural background or native language.。
英语导游教程课后答案
Unit 121.Patriotism, observance and integrity, service, work independently,English proficiency etc·2. Ability not only to pinpoint the sites such as tourist attractions，hotels，and restaurants on the way but also locate nearby touristattractions in case the guests need to break up the monotony ofthe routine trip.3 humor can help to set the keynote of the group. Know well when and how to use humor. Humor can energize and motivate the guests to have more relaxing experience .it is a powerful strategy for diffusing tense situations6. Tour guide comrrronly works long hours and the job is demanding,doing a lot of talking, walking and other physical things. So he/ she must be in good health aro energetic.7.take on challenges .a positive attitude toward difficult tasksBe willing to admitmistakes initiativelv.8. By embracing a positive and persistent attitude，you will be able to overcome all the problems you confront.9. tour guides are not liven any salary.10 sacrifice time away from home and disintegrate whatever social life you have when you’re out touring四1 rich history and culture2 taking measure to refrain potential danger from occurring3 win the trust and confidence of the elients4 providing high-quality service for the guests5 economic downturns , political upheaval, epidemic etc6 commission and tips of each group7requires a combination of competences8 fine professional knowledge9diversity of religious belief and individual differences10 be in respect for all related staffUnit 2四1 has a thorough familiarity with the geography , history of a certain area2 a guide works at the forefront of the travel industry3 when a complaint or a dissatisfaction of the arrival of the guests5 provides the guests with a personalized sightseeing experience6 lead being penalized or deducted merits7 making timely and thoughtful decisions9 follow the guidelines for day-to-day tour management10 would possibly jeopardize your healthUnit3四1.Shape the first impression on the travel agency2.Greet and meet us at wharf from far away in person3.Confirm the name list upon the guests’arrival4.winning the confidence and respect of your guests5.an affirmative nod and eve contact6.in case any damage or lost occur7.Getting thins done effectively and professionally8.Goes for a long way9.for locating your group promptly10.the number of the guests isn't in accordance with the planned oneunit 4二1 .Because he/she lacks both skills and experience.2. They have a positive attitude toward China.3. History，culture，geography，and architecture.4. Because they often lack of experience.5. To add interesting, poignant or funny stories about human experiences along with the facts to make history “come to life “ for the tourists.6.first , tour guides must rid themselves of any prejudices toward any group of people; second , a tour guide must know the basic sensitivities of certain cultures.7.simply because he has experience in giving tours.8.yes , it is9.insufficuient competency-based skills and unsufficientexperience.10.beijing is located in the warm temperate zone, which gives it acontinental monsoon climate. The average temperatures of the hottest month july and the coldest month January range from 27and4.6 below zero.四1.to discover his or her areas of weankness2.tough and complicated3.insufficient English proficiency4.is another common pitall for new tour guides5.be able to discuss a variety of interests6.prepare your schedule in advanceck sensitivity in discerning the needs of their guests8.to raise cross culture awareness9.to utilize all resources possible10.political and administrative centerunit5四1.sonveniently located in major intersections and downtownarea2.savoury items may include a wide choice of picklesvegetables3.is available 24 hours4.provides authentic Cantonese cuisine5.various dim sum , congee eith kinds of extra ingredients6.has earned it a high reputation7.room service and dining8.is above average level9.are used in the roasting process to add to the meat adistinctive aroma10.order something different to meet his special dietary need unit6二1.an itinerary is a detailed schedule or a suggested route for ajourney2.changes of times , dates , activities , lodging and meals on thetour .3.the guide must double check the itinerary at the time ofpre-tour and verify it with the tour leader, international tour guide or independent travelers after the greeting4.decline politely , providing acceptable reasons for thedecisions. explain that the travel service it not authorized to make the change ; advisable requests proposed by the tourleader must be relayed to the travel agency for furtherinstructions.5.The first step toward it is to offer an apology for the errors,providing an acceptable narration. Ask for forgiveness, andtry best to accommodate the guests.6.In form the staff working for the next destination to makearrangement for checking out , canceling meals , vehicles etc.7.Extend the touring time to a certain time in specific places orincrease some activities that are not included the withpackage to fulfill reasonable requests.8.They will receive demerits9.Otherwise, the act violates the regulation issued by theregional tourist administrations, which can be cause ofdemerits.10.He must gain approval of both the company and the guestsand obtain signature of the tour leader or an independent traveler as well.L四1.cope with changeable weather and unexpected emergencies2.it is crucial responsibility of a TG3.through rational negotiation and discussion4.work out as planned5.meet the rational and possible requests6.offer an apology for the errors7.take good use of limited time8.the best way to keep the group happy9.to keep your cool and avoid any aggressive remarks10.runs smoothly and feeficientlyunit71.museums , historic and cultural sites , historical societies,physical landmarks.2.Pre-boarding procedures;on-bus tour; walking-tournarration.3.Begin by confirming the accurate time for morning call,breakfast ahead of scheduledtime for assembling4.20 minutes.5.Because some toilets poorly-equipped in some scenicspots,and most toilets don’t provide toilet paper.6. A tour guide plays a key role of interpreter and disseminationof information about the history , characteristics, overview of an area for the international tourists7.Thus to guarantee an educational and entertaining tourexperience , enhance their understanding of other culturesas well8. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour , so thattourists can hear clearly what the tour guide is saying.9. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour because noone doesn’t have to crowd to the front of the group or strain to hear what the tour guide is saying.10.Provide not only educate and inform the guests , butentertain them as well . find and use quotes, andanecdotes , folklores to drive home key points.四1.Insure a guide to conduct the tour smoothly2.Are noisy and jumbled3.To allow enough time for them to get prepared4.To bring personal items for the tour5.Insist in staying in the hotel6.Everyone sit back leisurely7.And enterained and educational tour experience8.To prevent the guests from wandering away9.To exhibit his guiding skills10.Convincing, understandable and impressiveUnit81.there are a range of activeities such as sports , partieshanquets , performances etc.2.the guide should ensure that the reasons for refusal areexplained eleraly and patiently to the guests.3.Water sports such as snorkeling , sea kayaking ,swimming,beach volleyball , parasailing , etc4.This kind of activities include dinner parties with localcuisines , cocktail parties , barbecue dinners , buffets and so on.5.Don’t forget to tell them the main activities that thedestination offers, admission costs , what each activitycontains , a detailed description of the activity and whichlocations it is available in . each guest or at least the tourleader should be given a guide map which includescolor-coded maps , exaxt directions , distances and drivingtimes.6.At a very large venue , the guide should remind guests not towander off and should watch guests’ movements andsurroundings for potential mishaps.7.Such as nightclubs. Karaoke bars and other entertainmentplaces with live shows performances, dinner and local opera show and live music bands and so on.8.The diversity of optional activities in an indispensable part ofthe tour.9.The guest a special invoice known as a receipt which thestore will offer a refund if the goods has any flaw.10.What kind of services they will be offered and how safe theyneed to feel.L四1.courteous and attentive to guest’s needs2.for refusal are explained clearly and patiently to tourists3.dinner parties with local cuisines , cocktail parties , barbecues,buffets and so on4.to make reservation and assist with relevant arrangement5.savoring prestigious Chinese food6.as long as time permits7.is an indispensable part of the tour8.Chinese handicrafts enjoy a great popularity9.The etiquettes associated with eating in china10.A Chinese folk acrobatic showUnit 91.all kinds of unpredictable accidents can arise2.to maintain the safety of the guests3.as long as the safety of the guests is concerned4.by providing a detailed description of the tourist5.give a detail description of the whole occurrence6.if the food is stale or contaminated7.precautionary measures must be taken8.remind the guests to double check their personal items9.crimes such as theft , robbery or fraud10.we are terribly sorry for the terror you experiencedunit 101.form a favorable first impression of a tour guide2.double check the exact numbers of the luggage3.take the opportunity to make apology4.if not for the understanding and support5.hospitable and generousfortable accommodation and the diversity of thecuisine7.exhausted and desperately homesick8.by providing a modest tip or gratuities9.favorable …can go a long way10.promote the tour productsunit11三1.mogao caves ; mount tainshan; peking man site atzhoukoudian; the great wall; mount huangshan.2.The yangze river, yellow river. Heilongjiang river. Pearl river.3.New year, spring festival . international working women’sday , tree planting day4.The inscriptions and seal on the paintings not only can helpus to understand the painter’s ideas and emotions , but also provide decorative beauty to the painting .5.China will be the world’s top tourist destination, and fourthin out bound tourist numbers.6.To protect its opium trade, Britain launched the war ofaggression against china in 18407.The qing court signed the humiliating treaty of Nanjingwith Britain8.Because the practice of writing it is either relaxing orself-entertaining9.Anything that may attract a tourist to visit can be calledtourist resources.10.High mountains, elegant rivers , springs and waterfalls, richand varied folk customs, rare species , scenic spots andhistorical sites , distinctive opera, music and dance , andworld-famous cuisine.四1.Yangtze river is the longest river in china and the thirdlongest in the world . it has a total length of 6300 kilometers;it connects such important cities as shanghai , Nanjing,wuhan , and chongqing2.Until the provisional government of the republic of china wasfounded , the monarchy that had existed in china for 2000 years came to an end.3.In the fifty years since the founding of the people’s republicof china , especially in the two decades since the initiation of reform and opening to the outside world , china’s socialistconstruction has scored great achievements that haveattracted world attention4.In 221BC qinshihuang, the first emperor of the qin dynasty,ended the rivalry among the independent principalities in the warring states period and established the first centralized ,unified , multinational feudal state in Chinese history- the qin dynasty.5.Confucius , founder of Confucianism, stress “Ren”and “Li”,referring to respect for the system of social hierarchy6.The tian chi in the tianshan mountains in xinjiangautonomous region is 1910 meters above sea level. This105-meter-deep lake is crystal clear , the high mountainssurrounding it carpeted with green grass and colorfulflowers.7.China’s climate ranges from extremely dry, desert-likeconditions in the north and west to the rain and heat of the tropical monsoon in the south and southeast.8.In 1842 the corrupt qing court signed the humiliating treatyof Nanjing with britain , which marked the reduction of china to a semi-colonial, semi-feudal country.9.The establishment of nature reserves has put a number ofrepresentative and typical natural eco-systems with scientific research value as well as rare and endangered species under effective protection.10.The world tourism organization predicts that by 2020 chinawill be the world’s top tourist destination, and fourth inoutbound tourist numbers with 100 million Chinese people traveling abroad every year.Unit 12pass , gunpowder, paper, and printing.2.The Chinese written language.3.In 221 BC by the first emperor of the qin dynasty4.The xia dynasty5.At Luoyang6.He established the great wall by joining together previouslybuilt segents.7.The Confucian canon, works of history and belles-lettres8.Because a person’s character was judged by the elegance oftheir handwriting9.Because Chinese theater has produced such diverse arts asacrobatics, martial arts and stylized dance.10.On shang “oracle”bones and ceremonial bronzes of thesecond millennium BCUnit 14二1.sichuna, Shandong, Cantonese , and huaiyang cuisine.2.Because shangong province is one the coastline , the foodincludes mainly seafood dishes; and the province is innorthern china where wheat is the main crop, so many flour foods are often served in Shandong restaurants3.Because the weather in Sichuan is very wet , people have tokeep their body “dry” and hot food helps to increase theirinternal “heat”4.In western cooking , recipes are followed strictly likelaboratory instructions while Chinese cooking always allows for a creative and stylistic touch to it.5.About 2000 years ago6.Green tea , black tea , jasmine tea , wulong tea , and bricktea .7.Chinese silk is known throughout the world for its numerousvarieties.8.China9.Ordinary pottery is made from clay that is baked in a kiln attemperatures ranging from 500 to 1150 度. But porcelain is fired at 1280度and consists of a body of fused claycovered by a glaze , a glassy substance10.The Chinese potters both found the clay and were able toproduce the high temperature necessary to fuse it四1.inese food has a long history and is famous all over the worldfor its rich flavor and delightful colorings2.Sichuan dishes are enjoying great popularity all over thecountry because of their distinct and various flavors3.The meat of domestic animals and birds are the rawmaterials of both Sichuan and shangong dishes4.Chiese cuisine is considered as an art and has been givenhigh comments by the people in and out of china5.Rock tea from wuyi mountain is famous both at home andabroad , yet its output is minimal6.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese teaculture, the tourists can try their hands to experience howtea is processed7.Silk has the advantages of being soft to touch , resistant toheat , and breathing very well8.Silk, one of the best materials for clothing , is reputed to bethe queen of fabric9.The secret of making porcelain lies in the use of caly togetherwith kaolin10.Chinese porcelain is characterized by its particular nationalstyleUnit 151.light, shadow and color are the important parts of ashadow play.2.Because it combines singing, acting , fighting , and dancingtogether, and narrates stories and depicts characters3.Because the color of red represents the meaning ofauspiciousness and happiness in china.4.Because it symbolizes that the guests have good opinions ofthem .5.They do that to worship ground gods and Buddha, and hissort of tradition reminds people of the fact that their drinkresults from the generosity of heavenly gods , ground godsand Buddha.6.Having lobster and chichen together at wedding banquetindicates that the dragon and the phoenix are hormonestogether, and the yin and yang element in this family arebalanced .7.At the night of the wedding , the newlyweds will drink winefrom two cups tied together with a red string , arms crossed from each other.8.This is to show that she is well nurtured , and qualified to bethe groom’s wife.9.It is common manner to introduce the junior to the senior, orthe familiar to the unfamiliar; you should be cautious to ask a woman private questions10.They take grains like rice and wheat for food in their dailylife四1.china is abundant not only in beautiful natural scenery butalso in splendid culture resources.2.Window-flower is used for the decoration of festival gift,sacrifices decoration in the rural areas.3.Relief sculpture is the art that pictures are chiseled into thesurface of brick or stone to create something used asarchitectural decorations in ancestral halls and tombs.4.So in the development of kunqu opera, the literature , music ,and dance of Chinese opera also become more and moremature.5.On the left side of the gate is a male lion with its right footstamping on a silk ball, suggesting the symbol of power; onthe right side of the gate is a lioness with her left footcaressing a cub lion , symbolizing procreation of moredescendants.6.China is known as a state of etiquette and ceremonies.7.The vast territory and variety of nationalities and customs ofour country resulted in the variety, particularity of the dietary customs8.The traditional sports of ethnic minorities originate fromtheir daily life and are rich in content and form.9.“international Confucius cultural festival” in qufu functionedin exchanging culture , developing tourism , prosperingeconomy and closing friendship.10.Citizens of china may freely choose and express theirreligious beliefs.Unit 161.yellow river, the Yangtze river and the great wall , mounthuangshan.2.Diaoshui rock , zhelin waterfall , janmen gate , water playingbeach , shemen bay.3.We call the islands with more than 500 square meters landarea as island , and the ones with land area below 500 square kilometers are named reefs; the islands lie separately arecalled isolated islands , while some others distributed ingroups are called archipelago.4.China is located between the two largest seismic belts, thecircum-pacific seismic belt and the circum-indian seismicbelt.5.Its formation was the result of several movements oflithosphere as well as the work of nature during the longgeological age .6.It is a well-known scenic area and natural reserve for wildanimals and plants in china7.Wind-driven process.8.It means a narrow partial opening caused by splitting andrupture.9.Deposition means the act of depositing , especially the layingdown of matter by a natural process.10.Fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of hugeblocks of the earth’s surface relative to the neighboringblocks .1.”no mountains are worth seeing after a trip to the five sacred mountains , and none of the sacred mountains are worth seeing after a trip to mount huangshan.”2.china , as a country abundant in the canyons with variety of type , large quantity and wide distribution, has a broad prospect in developing eco-tourism based on canyons.3.the stone figure mountain in henan province got its name froma towering human-shaped stone pillar.4.there exist in china different types of deposits of different geographic ages ; certain modifications are made in regard to the classification and nomenclature of the main types of deposits so far used in china , with different geologic factors involved in the ore genesis, it is beneficial for the formation of varied types of minerals.5.mount huangshan is a kind of typical granite mountains . its formation was the result of several movements of lithosphere as well as the work of nature during the long geological age.6.from the vast territory of china , we can find that numerous islands scattered in the four sea regions connect our mainland area.7.jiuzhaigou valley is a well-known scenic area and natural reserve for wild animals and plants in china with its naturally endowed and uniquely beautiful sceneries.8.fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of huge blocks of the earth’s surface relative to the neighboring blocks.9.in view of the multiple eruptions in history , it is very important to determine the age of each eruption for evaluating the volcanic hazards.10.some islands lie separately, while some others are distributed in groups . as a result , we have different addresses for them, the former ones we call them isolated island , and the latter ones are named archipelago.Unit 171.Beidaihe beach resort; Qingdao bathing beach resort; Hainanbeach resort.2.Yellow sea; east sea; south sea.3.Poyang lake ; dongting lake ; tai lake; hongze lake; chao lake4.Tide is the periodic variation in the surface level of theoceans and of bays , usually caused by gravitationalattraction of the moon and sun.5.They allow room for biodiversity and are a crucial source ofwaters , storing snow in the winters and releasing watersduring the hot , dry summers.6.Qinghai lake possesses all the characteristics of the plateaulakes: open , rough, simple , and calm.7.The gentle water there becomes turbulent and speeds upas it rushes forward till it finally cascades over the waterfall , forming an illusion of waters being poured from a kettle ,hence named “hukou or kettle spout”8.“baotu” means jumping and leaping . it reflects thecharacteristic of the spring waters streaming fast andcontinuously from three pits simultaneously.9.Bathing in hot spring mineral water can help to counteractskin conditions, rheumatism , and arthritis.10.Like sightseeing , recuperating , of relaxing in the summer. 1.there are a great number of rivers flowing on the land ofchina. The inland river system accounts for 36 percent of the total land area in china , and more than 1500 of the rivershave an area exceeding 1000 square kilometers.2.“baotu” means jumping and leaping . it reflects thecharacteristic of the sping waters streaming fast andcontinuously from three pits simultaneously.3. A lake is a natural complex composing of lake basin, lakewaters , and also contains the substance in it , whichparticipates in the material and energy cycles of the nature.4.Guilin is known to be famous for the exquisite combinationof the surrounding hills with the waterways; the newlydeveloped underground rivers also attract millions ofdomestic and foreign tourists to Guilin every year.5.Li river is a river near Guilin in the south of china and thebranch of zhujiang; it is a bright pearl among china’s beautiful mountains and rivers.6.Underground rivers , as the name implies , are streams underthe surface of the ground . most of them were formed in the karst development.7.Number two bathing beach in the badaguan scenic area.Many political figures , such as chairman mao and othergovernment officials , have visited there.8.The park has many geologic features , landforms, rareanimals and plants , which make up a wonderful ice world. 9.With a rich Chinese cultural heritage of thousands of years,the three gorges is not only a picturesque natural gallery, but also a spectacular treasure house.10.Widespread legends and myths of the naxi ethnic minorityand the mysterious shanzidou peak are all importantattractive spots for the tourists who come jade dragon snow mountain.Unit 181.yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong.2.Sunrise , sunset , sea of clouds and the golden belt of theyellow river.3.Because the habitat of aquatic includes oceans , lakes , rivers ,pools , etc, and china has a large number of adjacent seas ,rivers , and beautiful lakes.4.When happed on the sea surface, first it takes on red bend,and then it turns to purple and then it changes frequently,which is hard to tell the truth and falsehood.5.Climate is one of the most important factors determiningtourist lows:nice climate conditions may attract tourists and urge tourist industry making progress; but unpleasant climate conditions can block the development of tourist industry.6.Tourists to the grasslands can ride horses , camels orpracticing archery, or taking part in shooting matches.7.China’s vast territory means that there are various ecologicaltypes and different climatic conditions.8.The habitat for birds can range from seashores , forests , andgrassland to wetlands like lakes , pond , marshes and rivers.9.Rainfall hours of sunshine, humidity , temperature.10.In the sky, in the water and in the heart of onlookers.1.hainan island is a bright pearl on the south china sea; it is thelargest tropical treasure house in china.2.The landforms of Poyang lake area are diversified , climate ismild ; rainfall is abundant ; water and heat are basicallysynchronized . these conditions are favorable to thedevelopment of life form.3.Most of the terrestrial animals habitat in the mountainareas, especially the mountainous district with flourishingtrees, because the forests are their natural shelter.4.Altitude also is involved: the higher one goes , the colder itgets . as a result , many high mountain regions areconsidered as good summer resorts.5.In Kunming , the spring lasts the entire year round and theflowers bloom in all seasons.6.China boasts unique advantages in the flowers and plantsindustry with the richest resource of species in the world.7.We have founded natural reserves , and protected thehabitat of them to offer safe environments for them to livein .8.With a large number of adjacent seas , rivers , andbeautiful lakes, china is abundant in aquatic animals.9.It becomes one of the biggest bird conservation areas in theworld . also in this area , the biggest group of white cranes in the world was found.10.The pleasure travelers have different expectations indifferent seasons, and they prefer to select a time when the weather at their own place is unacceptably clod or hot totravel.Unit 191.china is not only one of the 4 great nations in the world withan ancient civilization, but also one of the cradle lands ofancient human occurrence and evolution.2.Peking man site is the cradle land of Chinesepaleoanthropology. For a long period of time , it has beenone of the most important research bases for thepaleoanthropology , and Paleolithic archeology research inchina3.The jinggangshan revolutionary base has now formed theunique historic and cultural attractions of jinggangshantourist zone, and it is becoming a significant part of the “red tourism” , also ranged among “china forty best touristattractions”4.Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land , thelast to enjoy universal happiness.5.Confucius was the founder of Confucianism in china , aphilosopher, moralist , statesman and educationist.6.Shaolin temple is the most famous temple in china, not onlybecause of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts.7.The height of the importance of the silk road was during thetang dynasty , the period with relative internal stability inchina after the division of the earlier dynasties since the han.8.The old town of lijiang lies in a fertile valley in the northwestof Yunnan province surrounded by the snow-covered yulong mountains. The lijiang area is known as treasure house ofanimals and plants , and a huge natural reservoir.9.The old town of pingyao was constructed according to thetraditional builing style of the han ethnic group . in addition, richly decorated tepples and shops are scattered all over the town.10.“you are not a real person until you have climbed the greatwall”Unit 201.now with the world entering a new century, linyin temple isattracting vast visitors both at home and abroad to learnBuddhism , look around , pray for blessings , and relax there with its rich Buddhist culture, magnificent hall buildings , and beautiful natural scene.2.Nowadays it is not only a historical remarkable model ofarchitecture , but also a brilliant Chinese culturalcrystallization of wisdomplicated landscapes , various climates and differentcultures result in the distinctive characteristics of dwellinghouses of the whole china.4.“the wise take pleasure in water, the kind find happiness ina mountain.”5.In ancient times , the emperor would come here the firstmonth of every summer to worship heaven and to pray for a good harvest.6.Chinese architecture structure is based on the principle ofbalance and symmetry.7.In Taoist principles , gold , wood , water, fire and earth areconsidered five elementary substances to form everything in the world.8.People believed that they are supposed to keep a constantexchange with nature and reach the integration of natureand human being in timber house rather than live in thecements or stone ones.9.They are decorated by delicately carved stones or bricks, andpaintings. Usually ,the figures and pictures carved on thedoors usually tell a folklore that is widespread among people.10.The project of dujiangyang brings the vast chendu plain under irrigation and protects it against droughts and water logging.。
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题1.When you meet someone for the first time in an international setting, what is a proper greeting?A.Hi! Nice to see you.B.How are you doing?C.Good morning/afternoon/evening.D.Hello! What's up?答案：C。
本题考查国际交往中初次见面的合适问候语。
选项A“Hi! Nice to see you.”通常用于熟人之间再次见面的问候。
选项B“How are you doing?”比较随意，也不太适合初次见面。
选项C“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”是比较正式且适合初次见面在不同时间段的问候语。
选项D“Hello! What's up?”过于随意，不适合正式的国际交往场合。
2.In an international business meeting, when you greet a client for the first time, you should say_____.A.What's new?B.Long time no see.C.Glad to meet you.D.How's life?答案：C。
选项A“What's new?”和选项D“How's life?”都是比较随意的日常问候，不适合商务场合初次见面。
选项B“Long time no see.”用于熟人久别重逢，不适合初次见面。
选项C“Glad to meet you.”在商务场合初次见面时比较得体。
3.If you meet a foreign guest in the morning, the appropriate greeting is_____.A.Good night.B.Good evening.C.Good afternoon.D.Good morning.答案：D。
国际职场交流英语初级
国际职场交流英语初级Good morning, everyone! In an international workplace, communication is key. So, let's talk about some basic phrases to get you started.First up, greeting your colleagues. A simple "Good morning" or "How's it going?" works wonders. But if you want to be a bit more personal, try "How's your day been?" It shows you care.Moving on, discussing work projects. When you want to ask for feedback, don't hesitate to say, "Could you review this draft and let me know your thoughts?" Remember,clarity is important.Collaborating with team members is crucial. If you need assistance, say, "Hey, could you help me with this part? I think your expertise would be great for this task." Teamwork makes the dream work!Lunchtime! Inviting colleagues for a meal is a great way to bond. You can say, "Wanna grab lunch together? There's a new restaurant around the corner I've been wanting to try." It's casual yet inviting.Lastly, end of the day. Before you leave, it's polite to let your team know. A simple "I'm heading out, see you tomorrow!" is sufficient.。
外贸英文电子邮件的常用语
外贸英文电子邮件的常用语In the era of globalization, international trade has become increasingly common and vital for businesses around the world. The use of English has become essential in communication, especially in the field of foreign trade. English email is one of the most common and effective means of communication in international trade. In this article, we will explore the commonly used phrases and expressions in foreign trade English emails.1. 开头部分 (Opening)1.1 表达问候 (Greeting)- Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓名：亲爱的先生/女士- Dear Sir or Madam：尊敬的先生/女士- To whom it may concern：有关人员- Hello/Hi：你好1.2 自我介绍 (Introduction)- I am writing to inquire about/apply for/refer to...：我写信是想询问/申请/参考…- I am writing on behalf of...：我代表…写信…2. 主体部分 (Body)2.1 询盘 (Inquiry)- We are interested in your product/service. Could you please provide us with...?：我们对贵公司的产品/服务感兴趣。
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Body Language in Different Countries
• • • • • • • Japan bow China/International handshake India/Thailand namaste America handshake hug kiss France kiss on the cheek Britain /France (upper class) Hand-kissing Maori Hongi
Dialogue
• Leona: The French people usually kiss as a form of greeting when you first meet a person, or when you see a friend· · · It's not real kissing, it's just like a little peck on both sides of your face, on the cheek. Or what's more common is "air-kisses" which is just making the sound of kissing instead of really kissing your cheek. Because I'm getting used to just a nice,firm handshake, it took a little getting used to the kissing type of greeting in France. • Laura: Anyting else that was different?
These are 2 ways to express these styles: Verbal (语言的) – Using your voice and language to express a greeting Nonverbal (不用语言的)– Using your body and expressions to convey greetings
• Make a dialogue with what we just learned, practice your oral English.
•Thanks a lot !
Dialogue
• Leona: Yeah, they also tend to stand a lot closer to you when they talk. The space bubble around you is a bit smaller. I had to be careful not to subconsciously back up when people got closer than I'm used to. • Laura: Why would backing up be bad?
Informal Greetings!
Hi!/Hello! Hey! there! How’s it going? What are you up to? What’s going on? What’s up? How are you doing?
Body language
There are generally 2 different styles of greetings: Formal (正式的) – If you are not familiar with that person and on business occasions : using very precise and polite words and gestures. Informal (非正式的) – On the contrary,using relaxed, comfortable, and sometimes very informal words and gestures.
About France
• 1. The first time you meet they wil give you a quick and firm handshake. • 2. If you have kown each other, they will give you a kiss. The greeting in France is not real kissing, it's just like a little peck on both sides of your face, on the cheek· · ·or what's more common is "air -kisses" which is just making the sound of kissing instead of really kissing your cheek. • 3. French also tend to stand a lot closer to you when they talk, so the space bubble around you is a bit smaller.
International Greeting Methods 国际问候方式
by Sunny
Warm up
• Review • Qustions: How do you greet others when you meet for the first time?
Greeting
How you greet someone is determined by what kind of relationship you have with that person.
Formal Greetings!
Hello. How are you? How do you do? How are you today (this afternoon, etc.)? Good morning/afternoon, etc. Nice/pleased /glad to see you. Nice/pleased /glad to meet you. (An introduction)
• Leona: Because people might interpret it to mean you don't like them, when in reality it is because of different social customs and conditioning.
Class Activity