中考122组英语词组详细解析
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)

中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上(帽子) ,上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先,首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众,公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后,终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ,几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片,块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队,一组,一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后,后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2) a few 一些,少量3) a great deal 大量,许多4) a good/great many 大量,许多5) a kind of 一种,一类6) a little 一点,少许7) a lot of 许多,大量8) a number of 一些,许多9) a pair of 一双,一副10) a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11) above all 首先,首要12) according to 根据,按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟,终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地,再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说,总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处,遍及,结束23) all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24) all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去,除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29) as a result (作为)结果30) as ... as 像,如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33) as if 好像,仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像,仿佛36) as usual 通常,平常地37) as well 也,还有38) as well as 除……之外(也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲,自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都,既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚45) break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发48) break up 分解;分裂49) bring in 引来,引进,吸收50) bring on 引起,导致,使前进51) bring up 教育,培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)55) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56) by day 日间,在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡,号召, 需要59) call in 召来,召集60) call on 拜访,访问61) call up 号召,打电话62) care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)63) carry off 携走,夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展,执行66) catch up with 赶上(或超过)67) change into 转换成,把……变成67) check in 报到,登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理,收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生,产生72) come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)73) come back 回来,想起来74) come down 落,下来75) come from 出生(于),来自76) come in 进入,进来77) come off 从……离开,脱落78) come on 来吧,赶快79) come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行80) come to 共计,达到81) come true 变为现实,成为事实82) come up 上来,上升,抬头83) come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接,相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理,对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96) die out 消失,灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访(某人)103) due to 由于,因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使,尽管109) even though 即使,尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病,病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解,想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明,发现,了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后,今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时,偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真(做某事)135) get in 进入, 收获,达到136) get off 脱下(衣服等);下车137) get on 上车;过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过,拨通(电话)140) get together 聚会,联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还;送回144) give in 屈服,让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148) go away 走开,离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加,喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查,复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161) grow up 长大成人,成长162) had better (do) 最好(做)163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不;必须173) have to 不得不;必须174) hear of 听说,知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等(别挂电话)180) hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出;坚持,维持182) hold up 阻挡,使停顿183) hundreds of 几百,成百上千184) hurry up 赶快,快点185) in a hurry 匆忙,很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之,总之188) in common 共同,共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上,实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要,缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静,宁静199) in public 当众;公开200) in surprise 吃惊,惊讶201) in the end 最后,终于202) in time 及时,来得及203) instead of 代替,而不是204) join in 参加,加入205) join up 联合起来,联结起来206) just now 现在,刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续(进行)211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致,导向217) let in 让……进来,放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看,展望未来222) look down upon 看不起,轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神,当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多,大量230) make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解,化装233) make up of 由……组成,构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着,相邻,次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不,绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像,不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时,偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250) on duty 值日,值班251) on foot 走路,步行252) on show 展出,在上演(放映)253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前,很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启;开创; 开辟260) or else 否则,要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复,多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还(借款等)269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿,戴上,上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福,增加体重283) put out 扑灭,关熄284) put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不,非287) refer to 提到,涉及,有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即,马上293) right now 立即,马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多,大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫(请)301) send out 发出,派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放,解放307) set off 动身,起程;使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居,平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩,一起343) so as to 以便,为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早,早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表,象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急,别紧张359) take off 脱下,起飞360) take one's time 从容,慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代,代替365) take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)366) talk about 谈论,议论367) talk of 谈论,议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天,某日372) think about 考虑(是否去做)373) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法374) thousands of 成千上万,几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿,试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小,调低380) turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)381) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)382) turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)383) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)384) up and down 上下,来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候,等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出,解决390) worry about 担心,烦恼中考英语:常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如:I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
中考英语词汇详解

中考英语词汇详解·最新说明:本文档整理了1600个常用英语单词的详解,针对中考的常用词和必考词进行整理,内容包括了词义、词性、应用方式、考试知识点等多个维度,希望对同学和老师们,中考复习和知识巩固有所帮助。
目录A (3)B (10)C (15)D (22)E (27)F (31)G (38)H (42)I (48)J (52)K (53)L (55)M (61)N (67)O (69)P (71)Q (74)R (75)S (81)T (97)U (107)V (110)W (112)Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
accident n. 事故;偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
2022年中考英语词汇大赏 人教版初中完型核心单词词组大赏

第一部分中考词汇大赏中考完型核心单词词组大赏A开头单词1. achievement n. 完成,成绩,成就2. act v. 行动,表演3. affect vt. 影响;感动4. agreement n. 协定,协议,同意5. aim n. 目标;目的6. allow vt. 允许,准许7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的8. ambulance n. 救护车9. amount n. 总数,数量,总和10. application n. 请求,申请11. aquarium n. 水族馆12. Arctic adj. 北极的13. article n. 文章,条款,物品14. ashamed adj. 羞愧的15. assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现16. astronaut n. 宇航员17. at least 至少18. athletic adj. 运动的19. average adj. 平均的n. 平均数B开头单词1. battery n. 电池2. battle n. 战役vi. 作战3. blame vt. 责备4. blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的5. bloodshed n. 流血事件6. bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹7. bother v. 打扰8. breathe v. 呼吸9. bully v. n. 欺负C开头单词1. cage n. 笼2. calculation n. 计算3. camera n. 照相机,摄影机4. cancel v. 取消5. captive adj. 俘虏的6. caged adj. 俘虏的7. captivity n. 囚禁8. cause n. 原因,理由9. celebration n. 庆祝,祝贺10. chain n. 链条,项圈11. challenge n. 挑战12. cheer v. 欢呼13. chest n. 胸膛,箱子14. claim v. 认领15. close adj. 亲密的16. comfortable adj. 舒适的17. common adj. 普通的18. community n. 社区19. compare vt. 比较20. confuse v. 拒绝21. complain v. 抱怨,投诉22. complaint n. 抱怨,控告23. complete v. 完成adj. 完整的24. connect vt. 连接,联系25. continue vt. 继续26. control vt. 控制,克制27. counter n. 柜台28. countless adj. 无数的29. courage n. 勇气,胆量30. course n. 课程31. crash vi. 碰撞,坠落32. creature n. 生物33. crossing n. 十字路口34. cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的35. culture n. 文化D开头单词1. dairy n. 牛奶场2. dangerous adj. 危险的3. dare v. 敢4. deaf adj. 聋的5. degree n. 程度,学位6. diet n. 饮食,食物7. direction n. 方向,指导8. directly adv. 立即9. disappoint v. 使……失望10. disastrous adj. 灾难性的11. discover vt. 发现12. discuss vt. 讨论13. disorder n. 混乱,骚乱14. distance n. 距离15. distract v. 分散注意力16. documentary adj. 有文件的17. double adj. 两位的,双的E开头单词1. earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的2. effect n. 效果,效力3. elbow n. 肘部4. emotionally adv. 在情绪上5. encourage vt. 鼓励,支持6. energy n. 活力7. enhance vt. 提高,增加,夸张8. exactly adv. 确切地9. exit n. 出口,退场vi. 退出10. expect vt. 预料,期待,等待11. experience v. 经历n. 经验12. experienced adj. 经验丰富的13. experiment n. 实验14. expert n. 专家15. explanation n. 解释,说明16. exploration n. 探索17. explorer n. 探测者18. expression n. 表达19. extremely adv. 非常F开头单词1. fake n. 假货adj. 假的2. fireworks n. [爆竹];烟花3. flutter v. 扑腾4. follow v. 跟随,结果是5. free v. 释放6. freedom n. 自由7. fridge n. 电冰箱8. friendship n. 友谊G开头单词1. gadget n. 小器具,小配件2. get-together v. 使聚集3. giant n. 巨大;巨物4. government n. 政府5. gradually adv. 逐渐地6. grain n. 谷物H开头单词1. hand v. 递给2. handout n. 分发3. head n. 首领,头目4. headphone n. 耳机5. high-fat adj. 高脂肪的6. highway n. 高速公路7. honesty n. 诚实8. honor v. 纪念n. 荣誉9. human-powered adj. 人力的I开头单词1. ice-covered adj. 冰封的2. improve vi. 改善,提高3. include vt. 包括4. inexpensive adj. 廉价的5. injury n. 伤害6. instruction n. 命令,教学,教训7. intellectual n. 知识分子adj. 智力的8. international adj. 国际的9. interview n. 接见,面谈10. introverted adj. 内向的11. invite v. 吸引12. item n. 条款J开头单词1. journey n. 旅行2. judge v. 判断l开头单词1. laptop n. 手提式个人电脑2. latest adj. 最近的3. leading adj. 最主要的4. lens n. 镜头5. light v. 点燃6. location n. 位置,场所7. lower v. 低下M开头单词1. major adj. 主要的2. manager n. 经理3. marry vt. 娶,嫁vi. 结婚4. measure vt. 量n. 测量5. middle-aged adj. 中年的6. mockingbird n. 模仿鸟7. mop v. 拖地板8. murder n. 谋杀N开头单词1. native adj. 本土的2. naturally adv. 自然地3. nervous adj. 紧张的4. nervousness n. 神经过敏5. nomads n. 游牧部落6. nut n. 坚果7. nutritious adj. 有营养的O开头单词1. obstacle n. 障碍2. orbit n. 运行轨道vt. 环绕3. organize v. 组织4. ornithologist n. 鸟类学者5. outgoing adj. 友善的6. overacted adj. 行为夸张的P开头单词1. partnership n. 合作2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人3. peacefully adv. 和平地4. peanut n. 花生5. perfect adj. 完美的vt. 改善6. perform vt. 执行,演出7. phone n. 电话vt. 打电话8. photography n. 摄影9. physically adv. 体格上10. picture v. 描绘11. poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害12. pollute vt. 污染13. powder n. 粉末,火药14. power n. 力量15. powerful adj. 强有力的16. practice v. 练习,实践17. prefer v. 更喜欢18. president n. 总统,校长19. pressure v. 施加压力n. 压力20. private adj. 私人的21. produce vt. 生产22. producer n. 生产者23. production n. 产品,产量24. progress n. 进步25. prompt n. 提示26. protect vt. 保护27. protein n. 蛋白质28. prove vt. 证明vi. 结果是29. psychologist n. 心理学家30. punish v. 惩罚31. purpose n. 目的R开头单词1. radio v. 用无线电发射2. rainforest n. 雨林3. rate n. 比率,速率vt. 评价4. raw adj. 生的,未加工的5. reference n. 证明人6. refuse v. 拒绝7. regular adj. 规则的8. relatively adv. 比较……地9. relaxation n. 松弛,松懈10. relaxed adj. 放松的11. remove vt. 移动,搬迁12. requirement n. 需要,要求13. respond v. 回应,反应14. result n. 成果vt. 导致15. reward v. 报答n. 酬金16. roasted adj. 烤好的17. rubber n. 橡皮adj. 橡皮的18. rush v. 冲,奔S开头单词1. safety n. 安全2. sandbox n. 沙盒3. satellite n. 卫星4. satisfy vt. 满足5. scare v. 恐吓6. seed n. 种子7. separation n. 分开8. shape n. 形状vt. 形成9. share vt. 分享n. 股份10. sickness n. 疾病,恶心11. signal n. 信号12. similar adj. 相似的13. sledge n. 雪橇14. special adj. 特殊的15. sponsor n. 发起者vt. 赞助16. start-up n. 启动17. stomach n. 胃18. stressful adj. 有压力的19. strategy n. 策略20. strict adj. 严格的21. structure n. 结构22. subway n. 隧道,地铁23. suffer v. 遭受……痛苦24. suggest vt. 建议,暗示,启发25. sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜26. system n. 系统,制度T开头单词1. talent n. 天才,才能2. technology n. 工艺,技术3. teenager n. 青少年4. telegram n. 电报5. temperature n. 温度,体温 5. tent n. 帐篷6. theory n. 理论,学说7. thumb n. 大拇指8. troop n. 军队U开头单词1. underground adj. 地下的;秘密的2. underlined adj. 划线于下的3. unexpected adj. 意外的4. universal adj. 宇宙的5. unlit adj. 未点燃的6. unusual adj. 不平常的V开头单词1. value n. 价格,价值2. vacuum n. 真空3. vehicle n. 车辆4. victory n. 胜利,战胜5. videophone n. 可视电话W开头单词核心词组1. turn into = change into把……变成……2. when it comes to……当提到……,当谈到……3. knock out出局4. make a wish许诺5. the finish line终点线5. up and down上下地,到处,前前后后6. come over走过去7. stay healthy保持健康8. no more than仅仅,知识9. have a lot to do with与……有很大关系10. be home to是……所在地,栖息地11. the rest of其余的12. agree with同意13. come true实现14. learn from听说15. mental illness精神病16. little by little逐渐地17. over time随着时间的流逝18. volunteer group志愿者小组19. from then on从那时开始20. sb’s face lit up变得容光焕发或振奋21. depend on依赖,依靠22. North Pole北极23. put up = set up = build up建立,设立24. belong to属于25. think highly of高度评价26. in the form of以……的形式27. first aid急救28. check for a pulse号脉29. heart attack心脏吗30. fall into place依序排列,依序出现31. make one’s way through穿过,走过32. take action采取行动33. junk food垃圾食品34. bar codes条形码35. let down使失望36. slow down慢下来,停下脚步37. lottery ticket彩票38. book the flight订机票39. rush through快速通过,赶紧做40. advantage degree高学历41. come up with提出。
中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结

中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结一、重点单词1. forget v. 忘记2. allow v. 允许,准许3. apply v. 申请;应用4. polite adj. 有礼貌的5. suggest v. 暗示;建议6. belong v. 属于7. similar adj. 相似的8. trouble n. 麻烦;烦恼9. worry v. 担心;发愁10. exercise n. 练习,运动11. follow v. 跟随;遵循12. participate v. 参加,参与13. response n. 回答,反应14. drive v. 驾驶;开车15. protect v. 保护16. encourage v. 鼓励,激励17. safe adj. 安全的18. correct adj. 正确的二、重点短语1. take part in 参加2. be used to 习惯于3. be familiar with 熟悉4. look forward to 期待5. look after 照顾7. depend on 依靠8. take care of 照顾,照料9. get along with 和…相处10. pay attention to 注意11. set an example 树立榜样12. make sure 确保13. keep healthy 保持健康14. in conclusion 总而言之15. work out 算出;解决16. do one's best 尽力17. give up 放弃三、重点句型1. make up 组成;编造2. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的3. It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的5. There be 句型有,存在6. The more + 比较级,the more + 比较级越…就越…7. Both…and… 两者都…8. Neither…nor… 既不…也不…9. Not only…but also… 不但…而且…10. The…er…, the…er… 越…。
中考必考单词 知识点讲解(221-270词讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解(221-270词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!221、country名词,国家-countries(复数)all over the country=around the country遍及全国the whole country全国country music乡村音乐countryside名词,乡村;农村in the countryside在乡下222、couple名词,尤指夫妻;两人;两件事物a couple of几个;一对;一双223、courage名词,勇气-encourage动词,鼓励lose one's courage失去勇气with courage勇敢地;鼓足勇气地224、course名词,课程;学科language course语言课French course法语课225、cousin名词,堂兄妹226、cow名词,奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶227、crayon名词,彩色铅笔(或蜡笔)228、culture名词,文化;文明-cultural形容词,文化的culture shock文化冲击spread our traditional culture 传播我们的传统文化229、cup名词,杯子a cup of…一杯…a cup of tea一杯茶the World Cup世界杯230、custom-名词,风俗;习俗-customer,名词,顾客;客户customer service客户服务Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。
231、can能;会-could(过去式)-can't (否定式)232、cancel动词,取消;终止-cancelled-cancelled-canceled-canceled(过去式和过去分词)cancel the plan取消计划233、carry动词,拿;提;扛-carried-carried(过去式和过去分词)carry out执行;实施carry on开展;进行234、catch动词,赶上;接住;抓住-caught-caught(过去式和过去分词)catch up with赶上catch/have a cold患感冒catch a bus赶公交车catch fire=be on fire着火235、celebrate动词,庆祝;庆贺-celebration(名词,庆典;庆祝活动)236、cheer动词,欢呼;喝彩-cheerful形容词,快乐的;高兴的cheer sb up=make sb happy使某人高兴起来237、climb-climbed-climbed(过去式和过去分词)-climbing(现在分词)-climber(名词,登山者;攀登者)climb the mountains爬山go climbing去爬山238、collect动词,收集;采集-collector名词,收藏家-collection名词,收藏collect tea sets收藏茶具collect stamps收集邮票239、come动词,来,来到-came过去式-come过去分词come from=be fromcome on加油;快点儿come out出版;发行come true实现come up with=think up提出,想出come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意come up with a plan想出一个计划come across偶然碰到come in进来come over=drop by顺便拜访240、compare动词,比较compare…with…把…与…做对比compare…to…把…比做…Teachers are usually compared to candles. 老师们通常被比做蜡烛。
初中英语中考词汇200句详解版(121~140)!

单词注释:n.→名词;v.→动词;vt.→及物动词; vi.→不及物动词a.→形容词;ad.→副词;prep.→介词;conj.→连词;pron.→代词 aux.v.→情态动词;num.→数词;int.→叹词 pl.→复数形式121. Although the clerk was on duty , he still looked forward to watching tonight's exciting football match. As soon as he heard the cheers, he ran upstairs out of breath to see who kicked the goal.虽然这名员工在值班,但他仍然期待看今晚刺激的足球赛。
一旦他听到欢呼声,就气喘吁吁的跑上楼上去看谁进的球。
①duty[dju:ti] n.责任,义务;职责,职务 be on duty 值班, 上班②forward[f:w d] ad.向前;从今往后 a.前部的;向前的look forward to[luk f:w d tu:] 盼望,期待③tonight[t'na t] n.今晚, 今夜④exciting[ik saiti] a.刺激的,令人兴奋的,使人激动的⑤match[m t] n.比赛;对手;匹配;火柴 v.相配,相称⑥as soon as[z su:n z] 一…就,刚…便⑦cheer[t i] vt.使高兴;向…喝彩 vi./ n.欢呼,喝彩⑧upstairs[p st z] ad.在楼上,往楼上⑨breath[breθ] n.气息,呼吸的空气;呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来⑩kick[kik] v./n.踢(11)goal[g ul] n.目标,目的;进球得分kick a goal 踢进一球122. The population of the city is greater than that of the country while the empty space in the city is not as enoug has that in the country.诚实是人口比乡下的人口密度高, 但是城市的闲置空间不如乡下。
中考英语20组初中英语词组解析

中考英语20组初中英语词组解析初中时期大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右。
中考试题考察词语辨析主若是每组词或短语之间的细小不同,是为了检测同窗们区分词形和运用辞汇的能力。
初中时期大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右。
中考试题考察词语辨析主若是每组词或短语之间的细小不同,是为了检测同窗们区分词形和运用辞汇的能力。
词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词,动词,形容词,副词等的考察,要紧考察同义,近义,形近辞汇的辨析和词组与适应用法的辨析。
1. After, in这两个介词都能够表示“……(时刻)以后〞的意思?after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时刻以后,经常使用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?in 以此刻为起点,表以后一段时刻以后,经常使用于以后时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?2. How long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时刻,要紧用来对一段时刻(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,要紧用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每一个月一次?how soon指再过量久,要紧用来对表示以后的一段时刻(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. Few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少〞或“几乎没有〞;而a few和a little的意思是确信的,表示“有一些,有一点儿〞?few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更确信,含有“好几个〞的意思?some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量?。
中考英语常用词组及用法解析#精选.

the other 指两个人或事物中的 “另一个 ”,表示特指。
如: W e 辨析集词、、 stood on one side of the road and they stood on the 等的考察,主要考、汇的辨o t h e r .站边站在那处。
析习用法的辨析。
another 侧重于不定数目中的 “此外一个 ”,表示泛 1. after, in 指,因此常用来指起码三其中的一个。
如: 这两个介词都能够表示 “⋯ ⋯时(间)此后 ”的意 She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我 思?after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间以后,常 的此外一本书。
用于过去时态的句子中 ?如: 5. spend, take, cost, pay She went after three days. 她是三天此后走的 ? i n s p e 一定是时态的句子中 ?如: She will go in three days. 她三天宾语。
如: 此后要走 ? She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚 2. how long, how often, how soon 上 h o w l o n g ,主要间 (如 t a k e 经常用来指 “花间,句子往常是表示 three days,four 事物的词语。
如: How long will this job take you? 你 weeks 等)发问?如: How long ago was it?这是多久 项工作要? 前的事了 ? c s t 指花或力气等,只好用表示事物的 h o w o f t e n 指每隔多久,主要频或状语 词,并且不可以用。
如: (如 once a H o w m u c h d o e s t h e j a c k e t c o s 克? week 等 )发问?如: — p a y 主要(某人某物 某事 )付(给 How often does he come here? — Once a month. 他 某人 )?如: I (每隔 )多久来一次 ?每个月一次 ? pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
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2012中考易错词汇详细辨析122组1. clothes, cloth, clothing`clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数,people 具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路,马路,street 街道,path 小路,小径,way 道路,途径take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises 练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习。
Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换。
指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; Class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on …17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官,official 政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work 不可数,job 可数 a good job。
19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state 侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词,损害,损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages 23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioningeveryone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer 连用。
25. man, a manman 人类,a man 一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格,prize 奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数。
th e number of … 的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number ofstudents is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的前面In the front of the room sitsa boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us--- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范围They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 明年,将来时间状语,the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之,一句话,in words 口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替,in the place of 在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于sit down 坐下,take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理,负责照料,in the charge of 由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class 在课上,in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火, on the fire 在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的,out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda second 又一,再一,the second 第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天,by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人,a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体,one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的,this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why ….59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少,nothing, no one 强调有没有,nothing 指物,no one 指人--- How many …/ How much …? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人,不能接of,any one 指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系,what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无限制的,which 在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数,another 后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。