初中中考总复习必备英语词组(短语)
中考英语_重要考点_短语_词组归纳(免费)
《中考英语重要考点，短语，词组归纳》【一】、短语、词组归纳:由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games【二】、介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
初中英语2024届中考复习重点词汇和短语(共三大类)
中考英语重点词汇和短语一、单选完形常见的词组e1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11)come over 过来12）come up to向…走来13) come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)14). come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)15) come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到16) come true(希望，梦想等)实现17) come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉2.get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除7)get in 进入，收集8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…3.give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发; 分发3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服, 投降7）give a talk作报告8)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课9)give sb. some advice给某人提建议10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一顿11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙12) give birth to生(孩子)；产生13)give sb. a lift捎某人一程4.go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去，绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉5.look1) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑2)look up a word (in the dictionary) (在词典、参考书等中)查阅, 查找3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)8)look out 当心，小心9)look on …as…把……看作……10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……, 朝……看12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览16) look into 向里面看；调查17) have a look看一看6.Put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟7.set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 出发，动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样8.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管11) take care当心；小心12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of 抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉, 起飞17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下, 取下；拆卸；记录21)take up 占据（时间，空间）, 开始从事；拿起22)take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像23) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)24) take in吸入；吞入(体内)25) take on呈现；雇佣26) take breaks(take a break)休息27) take exercise做运动28) take notes做笔记29) take risks(take a risk)冒险16. take turns轮流 17. take...seriously认真对待……18. take part (in)...参加……；参与…… 19. take care of照看；照顾20. take pride in...对……感到自豪 21. take a message捎个口信；传话22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡 23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假 25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地铁 27. take one's order点菜28. take one's temperature量体温 29. take one's time不急；慢慢来30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人 31. take an interest in...对……感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加 33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张9.Turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turn…into…变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来10. Make1)make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸2)make money挣钱；赚钱3)make phone calls打电话4)make progress取得进步5)make sure确保；证实6)make a decision做决定7)make a difference有影响；起作用8)make a film拍电影9)make a fire生火10)make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11)make a mistake出差错；犯错误12)make a noise吵闹13)make an effort作出努力14)make the bed整理床铺15)make friends with...与……交朋友16)make fun of...拿……开玩笑17)make room for...给……腾出地方18)make one's way前往；成功19)make one's own decision某人自己做决定20)make up one's mind某人下决心21)make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献22)make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归二、阅读完型常用的词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是91)think over 仔细考虑92)arrive at/in a place 到达某处93)eat up 吃完，吃光94)do well in 在……干得好95)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事96)find out 发现，查出(真相等)97)finish off 吃完，喝完98)stop doing sth. 停止做某事99)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事110)hold a meting 举行会议111)hold up 举起112)hurry up 赶快，快点113)enter for 报名参加114)langht at 嘲笑115)be used to 习惯于116)used to 过去常常117)wake…up 唤醒118)work out 算出三、be词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worth doing值得做……21)be covered with 被…所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…。
初中生中考复习必背单词短语
中考复习必背单词短语 1序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文25call up打电话；使想起；征召1act as担任……职务；起……作用2act out表演（对话、故事等）26call off取消3act for代理27call for需要；要求4break away from脱离，逃离28be caught doing被发现做某事5break down出故障，抛锚；分解29be caught in the rain淋雨30catch a bus赶汽车6break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴7break into闯入；强行进入31catch a train赶火车8break out（战争，疾病等）爆发32catch a cold伤风；感冒9break off打断，中断33catch sight of发现；瞥见10break the record破纪录34catch up with赶上；追上11break one's promise食言35carry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）12break through冲破36carry on继续，坚持下去13break up破碎；解散37carry off成功完成14bring about引起；导致38come about产生，发生15bring back使想起39come across偶遇16bring forth产生；引起；结果40come along进步；进展；出现17bring in收获；获利；引进41come down倒下；降落；跌落18bring out显示出42come from来自，起源于19bring up提出；抚养；呕吐43come into being出现；形成20call at (a place)访问某地44come into use开始使用21call in叫某人进来，邀请45come out出来；传出；出版；结果是22call back回电话46come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到23call on (upon)号召，拜访47come to an end终止；结束24call out召集；叫喊48come to know开始了解到49come true实现；成为现实74give back归还50cut down砍倒；减少75give in屈服；让步51cut in插嘴76give in to向……让步52cut off切除；断绝77give off发出（烟，气味）53cut out删去；略去78give out分发；公布54cut up切碎79give rise to引起；导致55cut back减少；削弱；缩减80give up放弃；停止56die away消失81give way to让步；退却；屈服于57die down逐渐平息82go about着手处理；忙于83go away走开；离开58die of死于（外因，比如车祸）84go against违反；反对59die from死于（内因，比如心脏病）60die out灭绝85go ahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧61get about徘徊；（消息）流传86go around流传；四处走动62get accustomed to习惯于87go bad（食物等）变坏63get along with与……相处88go by走过；经过64get away离开；逃脱89go in for从事（某种事业或活动）65get down to认真对待；静下心来90go over审阅；检查66get familiar with熟悉91go through审阅；检查；经历；经过67get on with进展；相处92go up上涨；上升68get over越过；克服93go wrong出毛病69get rid of除去；去掉；摆脱94hand in交上；交付70get through完成；通过；及格95hand in hand手拉手，联合71get together积聚；积累96hand out分发72get used to习惯于97hand over移交73give away赠送；泄露98hold...back阻止（经常是眼泪）99hold on等一等（电话用语）124be made of由……材料制成100hold out伸出125be made up of由……组成101hold up举起；阻挡126make a fool of愚弄，欺骗102hold down保住（工作或位置）127make a mistake弄错103keep away from避开；不接近128make use of使用；利用104keep a record作记录129make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票105keep back阻止；隐瞒不讲130make the best of尽量利用106keep off使……不接近131make up编造；化妆132make up for弥补107keep up坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持108keep up with跟上133pass away去世109keep in touch with与……联系134pass by从旁边经过110keep fit保持健康135pass down传下来；流传111look about四下环顾；查看136pass on (to sb)传给 (某人)112look after照顾；看管137pass out失去知觉；昏厥113look around东张西望138pull down拆毁114look at注视，着眼于139pull in车停下；车进站115look back回顾140pull off完成；扯下116look for寻找141pull over靠边停车117look down on轻视142pull away（车辆）开始驶离；（驾车者）把车开走118look forward to盼望，期待143pull back退出；退却119look into调查；浏览144put aside把……放在一边；搁置120look like看起来像145put away把……放好146put back把……放回原处121look out向外看；注意；当心；提防122look up to仰望；尊敬147put down放下；镇压；制止；记下123be made from由……原料制成148put forward提出149put off推迟；延期174set up创立150put on上演；穿上175show off炫耀151put one's heart into全神贯注；专心致志176show up 揭发，暴露；出现或到达某个地方；显而易见152put up with忍受，容忍177show around带领…参观…153put through电话接通178on show被展示，展出或公开展示154run across偶遇179stand by和……一起；支持155run after追捕；追求180stand for代表156run against违反；不利于181satnd out显眼；引人注目157run away逃跑182stand in for代替158run into偶遇；撞上183stand up起立159run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）184stand on基于、取决于、依靠160run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）185take in吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗161see about负责处理186take it easy放轻松；慢慢来162see through看穿；识破187take off起飞；脱去163see to注意；照料；负责188take on承担；从事；呈现164see off打败；战胜189take out拿出；取出；拔去165send away把……打发走190take over继承；接管；最终取代166send for派人去请（医生什么的）191take up开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据167send out派遣；发出 (光亮等)192take a seat就坐168send down开除；勒令退学193take a shower淋浴169set about着手干194take care of照顾；处理170set aside存蓄；留出195take one's temperature量体温171set down放下196take part in参与；参加172set off动身出发；引起197take place发生；举行173set out出发198take the place of代替199throw away抛弃；浪费224look after照看；照顾200throw up举起；抛起；呕吐225name after以……的名字命名201throw down公然挑衅；大胆挑战226run after追赶；追求202turn on打开（自来水，电器开227agree on(通过协商) 达成共识关）228call on拜访；看望203turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）229come on快点儿；加油204turn up出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考205turn down音量调小；拒绝230on display在展出206turn upside down颠倒过来；使陷入混乱231hang on稍等；别挂断207turn into变成；变为232on holiday度假；休假208turn out证明是233play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……234keep on继续209turn out to be原来是；证明是；结果是210turn to求助于235live on以……为食，靠……生活211take one's turn to do轮流到做236put on穿上；戴上212take turns轮流237turn on打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）213turn a blind eye to对……视而不见238work on致力于214work at(on)致力于；从事于239agree to同意；答应；接受215work out算出；制定出240compare...to...把……与……作比较216out of work失业241from...to...从……到……217at last最后，终于242get to到达218laugh at嘲笑243do harm to对……有害处219look at看；注视244lead to通往；导致220at the moment现在；此时245pay attention to注意221point at指向246to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是222point to指向247take...to...把……带到 / 给……223at times不时248write to...写信给……249in danger在危险中270look for寻找250hand in交上；上交271pay for sth为……付款251join in参加272send for派人去请252take part in参加273give away分发；赠送253take pride in以……为荣274put away收好；放好254in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地275take away拿走；带走255be afraid of害怕276throw away扔掉256take care of照顾；处理277break out（火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发257make fun of嘲笑……278out of breath上气不接下气258instead of代替；而不是279find out发现259hear of听说……280give out分发260speak of谈到；提起281go out出去261think of考虑；想出；认为282make out理解；明白262care about担心；关心283point out指出263be worried about担心284run out用完264think about考虑285sell out卖完286send out发出265call for需要；要求；提倡；号召266care for关怀；照顾287set out动身；出发267except for除了……之外288turn out证明是；结果是268fight for为……而战289work out算出；解决269leave for...前往……中考复习必背单词短语 2序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1agree with sb同意某人25set down放下；记下2be angry with sb生某人的气26shut down把……关上；关闭3keep up with赶上27take down记下；拆卸4catch up with赶上；追上28turn down关小；调低5come up with提出；想出29write down写下；记下6be covered with被……覆盖30across from...在......的对面7deal with处理；对待31break away from...脱离......8be filled with充满32be different from...与......不同9make friends with sb与某人交朋友33hear from...收到......的来信10get along(well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）34learn from...向......学习11get on (well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）35tell...from...区分/辨别......和......12help sb with sth帮助某人做某事36bring up提出；呕吐；养育13come over顺便来访37call up打电话；想起14fall over跌倒38cheer up使……振奋15go over复习；温习；检查39fill up填满；装满16look over检查40fix up修理；安装17think over仔细考虑41go up上升；上涨18turn over把……翻过来；移交；42grow up长大（成人）转交19break down损坏；中断43hurry up赶快；赶紧20cut down砍倒；削减44look up查阅；查找；向上看21get down下来45make up one's mind下定决心22go down下落；下降46pick up (sb)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）23pull down拆毁47put up举起；挂起；张贴；搭建24put down放下；写下48save up存钱；积蓄序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49set up创立；建立65show off显示；夸耀50show up出席；露面66take off脱下51sit up坐起来67turn off关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)52stay up不睡；熬夜68again and again再三地；反复地53shut up住嘴69arm in arm臂挽着臂54speak up大声说70day after day日复一日55think up想出71from door to door挨家挨户56tidy up整理72face to face面对面57turn up开大；调大（音量）73here and there到处；处处58fall off从……跌落74from house to house挨家挨户59get off下车75less and less越来越少76all day and all night整日整夜60give off发出（光、热、气味等）61hurry off匆匆离去77one by one一个接一个地62put off推迟78side by side肩并肩；一个接一个63see sb off为某人送行79step by step逐步；一步步地64set off出发；启程。
初三英语复习必背词组和句型
Unit1、必背短语1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先ter on 随后ught at 嘲笑23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询27. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮29. deal with 对待，处理，解决31. be angry with 生某人的气33. go by 消逝35. complain about/of 抱怨37. with the help of 在…的帮助下39. think of (think about) 想起，想到41. break off 中断，突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始20.in class在课堂上22. take notes 记笔记24. write dow n 写下，记下26.native speakers 说本族话的人28. around the world 全世界30. worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧32. stay angry 生气34. regard …as把…当做…36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较40. physical problems 身体上的问题42. not…at a根本不，全然不二、必背句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with… fill … with … 6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。
中考需要背诵的英文短语
中考需要背诵的英文短语：1)take up 占据(时间,空间)2)take after 与(父母等)相像3)take place 发生4)take care 小心,当心5)look through 浏览6)look into 向—里看7)look around 环顾四周8)look forward to 期盼，期待9)look ahead 向前看10)put off 推迟，推延11)put down 把—放下，记下12)put out 扑灭，伸出13)put into 把...放进...，把...译成...14)get back 回来，返回15)get through 接通电话16)get along 进展，相处17)get into 陷入...18)get out 出去，离开19)get together 相聚20)get ready for 为...做准备21)keep on 继续22)keep out 不让...进入，挡住23)keep off 使—不踏入24)keep away from 远离...25)keep...down 控制，抑制26)keep healthy/fit 保持健康27)keep from 隐瞒28)keep doing sth 一直做某事29)keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事30)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事31)keep up 坚持，保持32)keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系33)make mistakes 犯错误34)make the bed 铺床35)make friends 交朋友36)make a living 谋生，度日37)make money 赚钱38)make progress 取得进步39)make it 约定，成功，及时赶到40)make sure 务必，确保41)make a plan 制定计划42)make a telephone call 打电话43)make up one’s mind 下决心44)on the Internet 在网上45)on the radio 在收音机里46)on one’s way 在—的路上47)on weekends 在周末48)on the other hand 另一方面49)on the left/right 在左边/右边50)on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话51)on the wall 在墙上52)depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于53)get on 上车,相处，进展54)work on 从事，忙于，演算55)put on 穿上，戴上56)turn on 打开57)try on 试穿，试戴58)pass on 传递59)hold on 稍等片刻60)go on 继续61)decide on 决定62)concentrate on 专心，专注63)live on 以...为生64)spend...on 在...花费65)come on 加油，来吧66)in the end 最后，终于67)in the future 在将来68)in time 及时69)in fact 事实上，实际上70)in bed 在床上71)in hospital 住院72)in the way 碍事的，挡道的73)in this way 这样74)in danger 处于危险中75)in trouble 处于困境中76)in a minute 立刻，马上77)in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地78)in public 当众，公开79)in general 大体上，一般而言，通常80)in common 共有的，公有的81)in style 时尚的82)in good health 身体健康83)in front of 在...前面84)in the sun 在阳光下85)in the past few years 在过去几年时间里86)in order to 为了87)at work 在工作88)at all 全然，根本89)at the age of 在...岁时90)at the end of 在...结尾91)at the moment 此刻，现在92)at the same time 同时93)at first 首先94)aim at 旨在，目的是95)knock at 敲击96)look at 看着97)shout at 叫喊，叫嚷98)point at 指着99)arrive at 到达100)be good at 对...干得好101)be angry at 对...生气102)be surprised at对...感到惊讶103)laugh at 嘲笑。
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
专为中考考生准备的初中英语常用短语、词语辨析
初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。
a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. ）There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词，名词形式：advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。
after all 毕竟；终究；到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。
all the time 一直；始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。
11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。
as well as 除……之外；并；和；也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。
ask for 请求；要①ask for +某人意思是：找某人，要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。
②ask for +某物意思是：要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。
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1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，gotoschool意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in theevening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……覆盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感兴趣9)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着10) be able to do sth.能够做……11) be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)12) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气13)be pleased with对……感到高兴(满意)14)be famous for以……而著名15)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求16)be from来自……，什么地方人17)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了18)be worried担忧19)be in trouble处于困境中20)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……21)be late for ……迟到22)be made of (from)由……制成23)be free空闲的，有空24)be (ill) in bed卧病在床25)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out of从……出来、make、look、、keepput6)come up上来7)come from来自……8)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读9)do one's best尽力10)do well in在……某方面干得好11)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备12)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)13)get back返回14)get in进入；收获15)get to到达16)get there到达那里17)give sb. a call给……打电话18)give a talk作报告19)give back归还，送回20)give in屈服21)give up放弃22)give sb. a chance给……一次机会23)give a message to……给……一个口信24)go to the movie看电影25)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)26)go to school上学27)go tohospital去医院看病28)go over复习/ go over to朝……走去29)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西30)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)31)go round走访32)go up上升33)go out for a walk外出散步34)go on (doing)继续(做……)35)go on with一度中止后继续做36)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼37)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会38)have a match举行一场比赛39)have a good time玩得很高兴40)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)41)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭42)have a dinner吃正餐43)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶44)have (have got) a headache头痛45)have a fever发烧47)have a look (at)看一看……48)have a rest休息一会儿49)have a swim/walk游泳/散步50)have something done使某事被做51)have a test测验52)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做53)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉54)help each other互相帮助55)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……56)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静57)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……58)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)59)make a living谋生60)make friends (with)与……交朋友61)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误62)make room/space for给……腾出地方63)be made from/of由……制成64)be made in在……地方制造65)look out of从……朝外看66)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典67)look up往上看；查阅68)look after照管，照看，照顾69)look for寻找70)look like看上去像71)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑72)look out当心，小心73)look on …as…把……当作……看待74)look around朝四周看75)look at看着……76)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)77)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖78)put into使进入；译成79)put one's heart into全神贯注于80)set up竖起，建起81)set off出发，动身82)set out出发83)set an example for为……树立榜样84)send for派人去请(叫)85)send out放出，发出87)take out拿出，取出88)take down拿下89)take place发生90)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务91)take the place of代替……92)take a walk/rest散步/休息93)take it easy别紧张94)take sth with sb.随身带着95)take care of关心，照顾，保管96)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)97)take an exam参加考试98)take away拿走99)take back收回，带回100)take hold of抓住……101)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉102)take part in参加(活动)103)take photos拍照104)take some medicine服药105)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)106)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)107)turn in交出，上交108)turn down (把音量)调低109)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球110)play games做游戏111)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)112)play with snow玩雪113)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组114)think over仔细考虑115)arrive at/in a place到达某处116)eat up吃完，吃光117)do well in在……干得好118)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事119)find out发现，查出(真相等)120)stop doing sth.停止做某事121)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事122)hold a meting举行会议123)hold up举起124)hurry up赶快，快点125)laugh at嘲笑127)wake…up唤醒128)work out解决129)used to do过去常做130)be used to do被用来做…131)be used to doing习惯于二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)pay forxx……的款3)wait for等候4)thank for为……感谢5)look for寻找6)leave…for离开……去……7)fall off跌落8)catch cold着凉，伤风9)catch up with赶上10)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见11)filled……with把……装满12)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事13)talk about谈论……14)think about考虑……15)worry about担忧……16)look after照料17)run after追赶，跟在后面跑18)smile at对……微笑19)knock at敲(门、窗)20)work hard at努力做……21)wait in line排队等候（cut in line插队，加塞）22)change…into…变成23)run into…跑进24)hear of听说25)think of认为，考虑26)catch hold of抓住27)instead of代替……28)hand in交上来29)hear from收到……来信30)at once立刻31)at last最后32)at first起先，首先33)at the age of…在……岁时34)at the end of…在……之末35)at the beginning of…在……之初36)at the foot of…在……脚下37)at the same time同时39)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助40)with the help of …在……的帮助下41)after a while过了一会儿42)from now on从现在起43)from then on从那时起44)far example例如45)far away from远离46)by and by不久47)by the way顺便说48)by the end of…到……为止49)little by little逐渐地50)in all总共51)in fact事实上52)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时53)in a hurry匆忙54)in the middle of在……中间55)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快56)in time及时(on time准时)57)in public公众，公开地58)in order to为了……59)in front of在……前面60)in the sun在xx下61)in the end最后，终于62)in surprise惊奇地63)in turn依次64)of course当然65)a bit (of)有一点儿66)a lot of许多67)on one's way to某人在去……的路上68)on foot步行，走路69)on one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面70)on the weekend在周末71)on the left (right)在左(右)边72)on the side of站在……一边73)on the radio广播中74)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个……4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a box of一盒9)a bowl of一碗10)a bottle of一瓶11)a kind of一种12)a type of一种类型的13)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)14)a（large/great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)15)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)16)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over遍及3)all over the world/the country全世界/全国（= the whole world）4)all one's life一生5)in turn依次6)day after day日复一日7)up and down上上下下8)the day after tomorrow后天9)the day before yesterday前天10)the last/past two years最近两年11)a moment ago刚才12)just now/then刚才/那时13)late on过后，后来。