[精]中考英语必背重点短语整理
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
【精编】2023年英语中考必背短语汇总(共700个)
中考英语必背短语1.be afraid of担心恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not...at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后6.at once 立即马上7.at the same time 同时8.at work 在上班9.be away from 远离10.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13.be busy with 忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使干净20.eat up / use up 吃光用光21.in the end 最后最终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在....前方26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到27.get on with 与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事30.go shopping 购物31.be good at 在某方面擅长32.hand in / out 交上承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear from 收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold on 坚持抓住40.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持...状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种ugh at 嘲笑45.listen to sb.听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音50.in the middle of 在中间51.neither...nor 既不也不52.from now on 从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at once 立即，马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起张贴57.get / be ready 准备做某事58.take / have a rest 休息59.ring up 打电话60.send for 派人去请61.by the side of 在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.take out 注意小心拿出来67.take down / off 关小关掉68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽69.think about 思考有关...问题70.all the time 一直71.on / in time 按时及时72.too...to 太...而不....73.try on 试穿74.turn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信80.What a pity! 很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩85.fall behind 落后86.take turns 轮流按顺序87.hands up 举起手/投降88.as usual 像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90.You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便，92.change one’s mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take one’s time 花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被...覆盖97.with one’s help 在某人帮助下98.wear out 使疲倦厌倦99 sell out 脱销卖完100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afraid of 害怕担心102.at the foot of 在脚下103.meet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在...开始105.nice meeting you 很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in one’s opinion 在某人看来某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general idea 大意大概主要观点110.find out 发现111.right now 马上立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚113.go on doing sth 继续做某事114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a result 结果116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow one’s instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end of 在最后在...尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold up 举起承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about 知道有关于..... 133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring in 带进来，赚取137.I guess 我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州139.see sb.off 给某人送行140.take a taxi 打出租车145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上150.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事. 153.nothing except / but 除了..都没有154.at a high price 高价155.stay long 呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b. 用B盖住A 157.so that 如此//已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now on 从现在开始160.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules 打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a great many 大量170.agree on 赞同达成一致171.supply sb.sth 供应某人某物172.all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set up 发射建立177.spend ...in doing / on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落180.for quite a while 一会儿181.a great part of 大部分，大量的182.on the morning of 在早晨183.the number of ......的数量184.cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go up 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏了198.at one time 一度曾经199.make plans for 为...做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在国内外201.take up 占据，占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入ed to do sth.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just...but...不仅....而且... 210.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和....一起214.give advice to sb. 给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well received219.be of great help 有很大帮助220.write to/ about/write for221.fight against/fight for 为反对..而战;为争取而战222.She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to help him.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多2.同....一样不225.in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃228.early the next morning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对...感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是231.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest 好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough / headache 头疼240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做... 241.and so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn up 烧光/烧毁244.be rich / low /high in 在...方面富裕.底，高245.in the form of 以....形式246.scores of 许多247.put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥248.look out 注意/留神249.be on fire / catch fire 着火250.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在....的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.long ago 很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.It is hoped that 希望.....261.be invited to 被邀请....262.call on sb.拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the most 大多数的时候267.pick up 1.捡（拾）起2.搭车268.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物270.think of / think about 1.想起.记得2.想出.提出271.be cross 脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现.显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次.反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch /have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶然碰见某人279.cut up 切开280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人281.in one’s fifties 在某人50岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress 取得进步288.before long /long before 不久，很久以前289.stand for 象征，代表290.be made up of 由....组成300.be famous for 因....而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of / be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在...方面起重要作用307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在...的边缘309.all through the year 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升63米311.be in danger 处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事...314.be marked with 用...做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger 处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于...320.knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk 作报告、演讲328.send out 分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through 干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）330.ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？332.receive an invitation （客观上）收到邀请333.accept the invitation （主观上）收到邀请334.be out of breath 上气不接下气335.turn down 调低，调小336.ring off 挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对.....感兴趣339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组340.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three342.go straight ahead 一直往前走343.at the entrance to ...在...的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope of 怀着...的希望345.take along346.lose heart 灰心347.in this way 用这种方法348.be pleased with 对...感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做...吗？353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做...吗？355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of / die from 死于...360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃...364.get one into the habit of 养成...的习惯365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于366.call for 要求，需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把a 与b相比369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted as 作为...被接受372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave one’s arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离380.talk with sb’s mouth full381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事吗？383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth= 据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据387.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把...输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减...的开支396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也，又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信，对...没有把握403.add a.to b.将a添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因...而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其2搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a great hurry 匆忙410.bring up sb.抚养，养育411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了413.be pressed with414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trade with 与..做交易419.first day covers420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加ed stamps 用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.natural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的，许多430.on average 平均431.make use of 利用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to me? 发生什么事439.take it easy 别急440.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the back of 在......背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院rge quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人450.hear about 听说451.standing room452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose one’s sight 失明457.be present 在场，出席458.off the coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物460.die out 灭绝，绝种461.in all 大体上462.point to / at 指向463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favor 帮忙470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up one’s button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事478.keep back 隐瞒,保留479.be equal to 与......相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481.play a part of 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住I 取代483.be anxious about 担心(某事) 484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音490.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend over 弯腰,俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力494.carry off 拿走,夺走495.look into 调查,观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through one’s life 终其1一生499.lead to sth 导致(某事) 500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生504.take American nationality 入美国国籍505.be fond of 对...感兴趣；喜欢506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地508.go on with sth.继续做某事509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中516.travel in a high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以...速度518.keep sth out of 防止...侵入；使...在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和...有联系；...和...连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算529.make a note of把...记下来530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名534.I dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a variety of种种547.at a time每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以...为食550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方向553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数554.be out of work失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来，将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）562.vote for sb 为某人投票563.on the screen 在屏幕上564.be against / for 反对/ 支持565.take sth.for example 以某某为例556.keep fit 保持苗条557.electric hair drier 电吹风558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践559.by fax / telegraph 发电报y the table 摆桌子561.quite by accident 十分偶然562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让人或事保持某状态568.take over接管569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己570.booking office 预约室，订票室571.in rush hour高锋时间572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶574.be in total silence 寂静575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气576.be introduced to 介绍给...577.a couple of 一对578.over and over again 反复579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖581.set an example to sb.给...树立榜样582.make a speech 发表演讲583.side by side肩并肩地;一起584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来589.as a matter of fact 事实上590.dream of 梦想....e true 成为现实592.even though / if 即使593.prevent ...from doing 阻止做... 594.as though 即使595.in need of 需要596.end up 结束597.at the latest 至少598.look forward to 展望...599.be familiar with 对...很熟悉600.earn one’s living 谋生601.learn sth.by heart 背诵602.in praise of 因...受表扬603.get married to 和....结婚604.let sb in 让某人进来605.have a test 休息606.in peace 和平607.fall in love with爱上某人608.make sure of 确信，确定609.suffer from 遭受....610.in public 在公共场所611.set fire to 解雇612.burn ...to the ground 烧为平地；把...夷为平地613.do wrong 做错事614.do a good deed 做好事615.get together 在一起616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说618.connect with 与...联系619.in other words 换句话来说620.free of charge 免费621.a bathing suit 浴衣622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税623.have something to do with 有...要做624.be willing to do sth 愿意做... 625.devote one’s time/life/effort tosth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做...626.be determined to do sth 决定做... 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做... 628.in honour of 为了纪念...629.give off 发光，放热630.belng to 属于631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹632.have an effect on 对...起作用633.from then on 从那时起634.above all 以上所有的635.believe in 相信，坚信636.heart and soul 全心全意637.pay off清偿债务638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人639.go bad 变坏，变质640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事641.take (an) interest in 对...有兴趣642.take sth by surprise出其不意643.with the purpose of 为了...／目的是...644.set out for some place 动身去某地645.set sail 航海646.in search of 寻找／搜索647.fall ill 生病648.in charge of 交换649.be worth doing值得做某事650.put out 张贴651.look out 小心652.start a fire 开火653.become experienced at 对...有经验654.separate...from...从...分离／分开655.round up把...聚拢656.all the year round 全年／整年657.hand down 从...传下来658.rather than 宁愿...659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地661.fix a date 约个时间662starve to death 快要饿死了663.in a word 总之664.in debt 负债665.make good sense有很大意义666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对...表示满意668.bring in 引进／带来669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进670.try out 筋疲力尽671.a waste of money 浪费钱672.admire sb for sth 因...钦佩某人673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使...记起674.get rid of 废除675.in this way 用这种方法676.get rid of废除677.break up 破坏／打破678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事679.be active in 对...很积极680.shut down停工，关闭681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑682.masses of 一团糟683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害684.watch over照管685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解686.at war 战争期间687.take on 呈现；雇佣688.carry on with 携带...689.fall into ruins 变成废墟691.in a poor state 状态不佳692.keep off (使)不接近;挡开693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗694.be of great importance 有极大重要性695.keep one’s word遵守诺言696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对...误会697.be ashamed of 因...感到羞耻698.ahead of time 提前699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出700.but for要不是701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢703.on the point of 关键时刻704.so long as 只要705.give out分发；用尽；公布706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是707.to be honest 坦言708.take charge掌管709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的) 710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡711.be content with 对...很满意712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意713.in all 总共714.be proud of 因......而自豪／骄傲715.take pride in因......而自豪／骄傲716.lose one’s voice 失声717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上719.in a flash 一顺间720.in uniform 统一721.look round 四处看722.on one’s arrival 抵达723.play a trick on 戏弄....／诡计724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来726.be ready to do sth 做...有准备727.scold sb for 因...而责备某人728.take place 代替／取代729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件730.make a promise 许诺731.fall in love with 爱上...732.have mercy on 对...有同情心733.be seated 被安装；被安排在...就坐734.do the deed 做事735.go down on one’s knees 跪下736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布737.take...in one’s arms拥抱e one’s head动脑子739.paly the role of 扮演...的角色／起...的作用740.according to 根据741.not all并非都...；不是所有的都... 742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择744.all through the winter 整个冬天745.make use of 利用746.lie in 位于...747.move about四处走动;到处旅行748.a good many 许多749.keep up (使)不停止；保持750.tear down拆除;扯下751.turn away避开;解雇;转过脸752.take possession of占领;占有753.now that 因此754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难757.become of降临, 遭遇758.in chains 连锁反应；759.once in a while有时760.pass down from generation to generation761.roll over 翻滚。
中考英语短语归纳
中考英语短语归纳 1. 重要的短语- be familiar with：熟悉- take place：发生- be fond of：喜欢- as soon as possible：尽快- in order to：为了- make progress：取得进展- keep in touch：保持联系- as a result of：由于- come up with：想出- look forward to：期待2. 描述人物特点的短语- be outgoing：外向- be introverted：内向- be confident：自信- be shy：害羞- be responsible：负责任的- be reliable：可靠的- be hardworking：勤奋的- be lazy：懒惰的- be creative：有创造力的- be innovative：有创新精神的3. 时间和日期的短语- on time：准时- in time：及时- at the same time：同时- in the morning/afternoon/evening：早上/下午/晚上 - on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…：星期一/二/三…- in January/February/March…：一月/二月/三月…4. 表示意见和观点的短语- in my opinion：在我看来- as far as I know：据我所知- it seems to me that：我觉得- I believe that：我认为- from my point of view：从我的角度来看- in conclusion：总之- to sum up：总结一下5. 表示情感和态度的短语- be happy：快乐- be sad：悲伤- be angry：生气- be excited：激动- be nervous：紧张- be worried：担心- be disappointed：失望的 - be surprised：惊讶的- be afraid：害怕的- be curious：好奇的。
中考英语短语归纳
中考英语短语归纳
在中考英语中，短语是一个非常重要的语言形式，掌握短语可以让我们的语言更加流畅自然，也有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常用的中考英语短语，希望对大家的英语备考有所帮助。
1. be good at：擅长
2. be interested in：对...感兴趣
3. be famous for：以...著名
4. be afraid of：害怕
5. be proud of：为...感到自豪
6. be similar to：类似于
7. be different from：与...不同
8. be tired of：厌倦，疲倦
9. be angry with：生某人的气
10. take care of：照顾，关心
11. look forward to：期待
12. get along with：相处融洽
13. put on：穿上，戴上
14. take off：脱下
15. make friends：交朋友
16. keep in touch：保持联系
17. have fun：玩得愉快
18. go shopping：购物
19. go sightseeing：观光旅游
20. have a good time：度过愉快的时光
以上是一些中考英语中常用的短语，希望大家可以好好掌握，为自己的英语备考加油！。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考必背英语短语
初中必背英语短语123条1、agree with sb 赞成某人2、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样3、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4、along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去5、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样6、as you can see 你是知道的7、ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book8、ask sb for sth 向某人什么9、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事10、at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen11、at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始12、at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾13、at the end of +地点/+时间后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day14、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候15、kinds of 各种各样的16、either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……17、neither…nor…既不……也不……18、Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶19、take a seat 就坐20、on ones way to在……途中21、stand in line 站队22、waiting room 候诊室，候车室23、at the head of……在……的前头24、laugh at 嘲笑25、throw about 乱丢，抛散26、in fact 实际上27、at midnight 在半夜28、have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29、quarrel with sb、和某人吵架30、take one’s temperature 给某人体温31、have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32、have a headache 头痛33、as soon as…一……就……34、feel like doing sth、想要干某事35、stop…from doing sth、阻止……干某事36、fall asleep 入睡37、again and again再三地，反复地38、wake up 醒来，叫醒39、instead of 代替40、look over 检查41、take exercise运动42、had better(not) do sth、最好（不要）干某事43、at the weekend 在周末44、on time 按时45、out of从……向外46、all by oneself 独立，单独47、lots of=a lot of 许多48、no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49、get back 回来，取回50、sooner or later迟早51、run away 逃跑52、eat up 吃光，吃完53、run after 追赶54、take sth、with sb、某人随身带着某物55、take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56、think of 考虑到，想起57、keep a diary 坚持写日记58、leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59、harder and harder 越来越厉害60、turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关62、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)63、wait for 等待64、in time 及时65、make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去66、just then 正在那时67、first of all 首先，第一68、go wrong 走错路69、be/get lost 迷路70、make a noise 吵闹，喧哗71、get on 上车72、get off 下车73、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信74、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时75、be famous for 因……而著名76、be sick/ill in hospital生病住院77、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……78、be able to do sth 能够干什么79、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……80、be allowed to do 被允许做什么81、be angry with sb 生某人的气82、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气83、be as…原级…as 和什么一样84、be ashamed to85、be away from 远离86、be away from 从……离开87、be bad for 对什么有害88、be born 出生于89、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……90、be careful 当心;小心91、be different from……和什么不一样92、be famous for 以……93、be friendly to sb 对某人友好94、be from = come from 来自95、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满96、be glad+to+do/从句97、be going to + v(原) 将来时98、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……99、be good for 对什么有好处100、be happy to do 很高兴做某事101、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处102、be in good health 身体健康103、be in trouble 处于困难中104、interested in 对某方面感兴趣105、be late for = come late to 迟到106、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother107、be mad at 生某人的气108、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)109、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)110、be not sure 表不确定111、be on a visit to 参观112、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎113、be quiet 安静114、be short for 表**的缩写115、be sick in bed 生病在床116、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 117、be sorry to hear that118、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 119、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事120、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格121、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格122、be supposed to do 被要求干什么123、be sure 表确定。
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中考英语必背重点短语整理同一动词型：do短语：(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercises 做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语：(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴，搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语:look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看，小心look after 照料，照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起，蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身，调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语：(take- took - taken ) take notes 做笔记take in 吸入，吞入take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾，照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替，替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容，不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信，传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten ) get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home) get back回来get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍，影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth. 与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火，气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语：(come- came -come ) come true 实现come out 出现，出版，发表come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing 去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；出国，熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上升，上涨go by 从...旁边经过，(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝) go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力go past / pass by 路过，经过set 短语：(set- set - set )set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身set up 建立，成立give 短语：(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生；产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语：(call-called-called) call up 打电话call in 召来，叫来call on 号召，拜访call for 要求，需要call off 取消care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾，照料make短语：(make- made - made )make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响，有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往，费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible （for sb. to do sth. ）使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到，成功，办成, 约定fall 短语：(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall down 倒下，滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语：be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语：（think-thought -thought）think of 记起，想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑，思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语：（break- broke -broken）break out (战争，火灾)突然发生，爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言，说话不算数keep短语：（keep- kept- kept ）keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离 ......keep out 不让......进入，挡住keep off （使）不接近，避开，关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静have 短语：have- had -hadhave got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同have a fight with...（=fight with）与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道，不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与 ......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 已经去了某地（人还未回来）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语：play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用，参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言，留口信leave behind 留下，遗留leave out 遗漏，不包括，忽略（feel left out）感觉被冷落（忽略）了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起，接载，接电话cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到，露面fix up 修理bring up 教育，培养set up 出发，启程mix up 搅拌，混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语：cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏；勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 下车go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开shut off 关闭，停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语：work out 计算出，解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开，布置（lay-laid-laid）put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去，离开go out 出去hand out 分发，发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看，观察cut out 删除，删去run out (of) 用尽，耗尽get out of 离开，从...出来clear out 清理，丢掉set out 出发，启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现，使表现出come out 出来，出版，发表try out for 参加......的选拔，试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作，解决问题leave out 忽略，不包括，不提及with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于... help…with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语：ask (sb.) for sth. 要；要求；请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候；等待pay for付……账；付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望，渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语：take away拿走run away逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来；整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：put on 穿上,（体重）增加turn on 打开try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于keep on 继续（进行）decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展，与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费（时间/钱）(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成；把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成...... get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向……里面看；调查from 短语：come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离like 短语：feel like 想要(doing sth.)；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语：pull down 拆下，摧毁look down 小看...put down记下；放下lie down 躺下take down 拆除die down渐渐消失（变弱），平息let ...down使...失望，放下，降低,write down写下，记下(write-wrote-written) turn down 把……调小；关小break down 发生故障in 短语：take in 吞如，吸入believe in 信任hand in 递交，上交join in 参加take part in 参加in public 公开地in person 亲自in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in general 大体上，一般而言in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后（=at last)in the future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...掌管，掌控be in danger/trouble 处于危险之中succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth 成功地做某事in fact 事实上in silence 沉默，无声in surprise 吃惊的，惊讶的in time 及时in a row 连续几次地in line with 与...成一排in that case 既然那样in the past / last few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）in the sun 在阳光下in total 总共，总计in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）be 短语：be of medium height / build 中等身高/身材be up to 是......的职责，由......决定be regarded as 被视为...被看做是...be seen as 被看做是be born with 天生具有be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友be harmful to 对...有害be thankful to sb. 对...心存感激be worth doing 值得做(be) close to （doing）几乎，接近be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松自如/舒服be busy doing sth / with sth. 忙着做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事,应当做某事be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be the same as 和...... 相同be different from 与......不同be similar to 与......相似其他动词短语:hear of/ about 听说(hear-hear d-hear d) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信walk into 走路时撞着remind sb. of sth 使某人想起...remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事feel free to do sth （可以）随便做某事brink back 恢复，使想起，归还separate from 分离，隔开drive sb. crazy /mad 使人发疯/发狂drop by 顺便访问(drop- drop p ed- drop p ed )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事can’t afford to do sth 负担不起pay attention to (介) 注意，关注(pay- paid- paid )prefer sth. to sth. (to 为介词)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢......胜过.....(prefer- preferred-prefer r ed)prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth. than do sth would do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事pull together 齐心协力，通力合作put sth. to good use 好好利用某物run after (sb./sth.) 追逐，追赶run away 离开, 逃离stare at 盯着看，凝视stick to (doing sth) 坚持，固守talk to/ with sb. 和某人说话talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事talk back (to. sb. ) 回嘴，顶嘴have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难point at 指着point out 指出shout at 冲......大声叫嚷shout to 对......大声喊laugh at 嘲笑其它短语：a symbol of ...... 的象征in one go 一下子，一口气another two hours=two more hours 又/再两个小时to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的, 出乎...意料right away 立刻，马上as far as I know 就我所知even though/if 即使，虽然at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度等），至多有ever since 自从one another =each other 互相a couple of 两个，一对，几个on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面，另一方面all year round 全年as for 至于，关于to be honest 说实在的along with 连同，除...以外还by accident 偶然，意外地by mistake 错误地，无意中by hand 用手工to start with 起初，开始时without doubt 毫无疑问with pleasure愉快地；乐意地；愿意another time 其他时间，别的时间at a high temperature 用高温at a low price 以低价kind of 稍微，有点儿a kind of 一种across from 在......对面同一形容词+不同介词be famous/known for sth. 因…著名be famous/known as sb. 作为…而闻名be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事be pleased with sb./sth. 对…感到满意be/ get ready for sth. 为……做准备be ready to do sth. 准备……be good/bad for sth. 对……有益/ 害be good/bad at (doing) sth.擅长/不擅长…be strict in sth. 在某方面严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于……be busy with sth. 忙于……be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕……be afraid to do sth. 不敢……be angry with sb. 生……的气be angry at sth. 因……而生气be careful of sth. 小心，注意……be certain/sure of sth. 对……有把握be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢……be proud of sb. 以……感到自豪be ashamed of sb./ (doing)sth为...感到羞愧be full of sth. 充满……be short of sth. 缺乏……be tired of (doing) sth. 对……厌倦不同形容词+相同介词be busy with sth. 忙于……be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be pleased with sb./sth. 对……感到满意be patient with sb. 对……有耐心be filled with sth. 充满……be angry with sb. 生……的气be familiar with sb./ sth. 对……熟悉be popular with sb. 受……欢迎be born with sth. 天生具有……be covered with sth. 被……所覆盖be good with sb. 与......相处得好be similar to 与......相像的，类似的be friendly/kind/nice to sb. 对……友好be polite to sb. 对……有礼貌be rude to sb. 对……粗鲁be afraid to do sth. 不敢……be harmful to sb./ sth. 对……有危害be close to sth. / sb. 靠近……接近be pleased to do sth. 乐意……be ready to do sth. 准备……be glad to do sth. 开心做……be willing to do sth. 乐于……be sure to do sth. 一定会……be famous/known for sth. 因……著名be/ get ready for sth. 为……做准备be good/bad for sth. 对……有益/ 害be responsible for 对…负责be sorry for sb./ sth. 对……遗憾，抱歉be late for 迟到……be thirsty for sth. 渴求……be used for (doing) sth. 用于……be/become interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣be successful in (doing) sth. 在……成功be talented in 在... ...方面有天赋be rich in sth. 富含……，盛产be weak in (doing) sth. 在……方面薄弱be active in doing sth. 积极……be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于……be strict in (doing) sth. 对……要求严格be made in sw. 在……生产或制造do well in doing sth.在…方面做得好，善于be dressed in sth. 穿着……be worried about sb./ sth. 对……感到担忧be sure about / of sth. 对……有把握be crazy about sb./ sth. 对……着迷be excited about (doing) sth.对…感到兴奋be nervous about 因……而紧张be serious about 对......是认真的/严肃的be relaxed about 对......随意/放松be good/ bad at (doing) sth.擅长/不擅长…be angry at sth. 因……而生气be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶be mad at sb. 生……的气be glad at sth. 因……而高兴be far from sw. 离......远be separate from sb./sth. 与……分离be made from 由……制成（化学变化）be absent from sth. 缺席be different from sb./sth. 与……不同be hard on sb. 对……苛刻be famous/known as sb.作为……而闻名。