2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)

2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】

同一动词型：

do短语：(do- did- done )

do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟

do one’s homework做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do exercise 锻炼,运动

do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习

do morning exercise s做早操

do well in 在......干得好

do some washing /reading / cleaning/

writing / shopping

洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物

do some sports 做运动

do with 处理

do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力

put短语：(put- put - put )

put away 放好, 收拾好

put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演

put up 举起, 张贴，搭建

put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,

put down 放下, 记下

put out 扑灭,伸出

look短语: look at = have a look at 看......

look up 查阅，向上看

look over 仔细检查

look through 浏览

look like 看起来像

look for 寻找

look out 向外看，小心

look after 照料，照顾

look around 四处看看,环顾四周

look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬

look down upon 看不起，蔑视

have/ take a look 看一看

turn短语：

turn on 打开

turn up 调大

turn down 调小；拒绝

turn off 关闭

turn to 求助, 转向

turn right/left 向左/右转

turn around 转身，调头

turn over 翻身, 翻转

turn out 结果是

take 短语：(take- took - taken )

take notes 做笔记

take in 吸入，吞入

take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉

take after 与……像

take out 取出

take away 带走

take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录

take risks/a risk 冒险

take breaks (a break) 休息

take a walk 散步

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take one’s time 不急,慢慢来

take an interest in 对.....感兴趣

take place 发生

take an action (to do sth.)采取行动

take part in 参加

take an active part in 积极参加

take one’s temperature 量体温

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

take care of = look after 照顾，照看

take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......

take one’s place/position 代替，替换

take photos (of...) 拍照

take it easy 从容，不紧张

take / have a rest 休息

take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动

take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车

take a message 捎个口信，传话

take one’s order 点菜

take turns 轮流

get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )

get up 起床

get on 上车

get to 到达(get there / here / home)

get back回来

get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去

get off 下车

get out of...从.....出去

get over 克服,恢复

get hit on the head 头部挨打

get a prize 获奖

get to sleep 睡觉

get in the way of 妨碍，影响

get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备

get along/on(well) with sb./sth.

与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近

get dressed 穿衣服

get lost 迷路

get bored 感到厌烦

get mad 大动肝火，气愤

get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞

get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事

come 短语：(come- came -come )

come true 实现

come out 出现，出版，发表

come on 加油；快点

come over 顺便来访

come in 进来

come into 进入

come back 回来

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随

come to realize 开始意识到...

come up with 想出

come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉

go短语:(go- went - gone )

go for a walk 去散步

go to the movies 去看电影

go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing

去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼

go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声

go on 继续

go away 走开

go back 回去

go out 出去；出国，熄灭

go along... 沿着……走

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上升，上涨

go by 从...旁边经过，

(时间,机会等) 过去

(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)

go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力

go past / pass by 路过，经过

set 短语：(set- set - set )

set out 出发，启程

set off 出发，动身

set up 建立，成立

give 短语：(give- gave - given )

give up 放弃

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠

give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)

give back 归还

give birth to 生；产生

give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程

give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助

give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢

cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )

cut up 切碎

cut down 砍倒，减少

cut off 切除

cut in 插队，插嘴

cut out 切断，删除

cut ... in half 把......切成两半

call 短语：(call-called-called)

call up 打电话

call in 召来，叫来

call on 号召，拜访

call for 要求，需要

call off 取消

care 短语：

care about v.担心,关心,在乎

care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢

take care of 照顾，照料

make短语：(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶

make promises 许下诺言

make noise 吵闹

make a telephone call 打电话

make a wish 许愿

make the/one’s bed 整理床铺

make friends with 与......交朋友

make a face/ faces 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生,度日

make rules 制定规则

make sure (to do sth )确保，查明

make a difference to..对...有影响，有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往，费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误

make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑

make room for 给...... 腾地方

be made in 产自某地

be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)

be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)

be made into... 被制成...

make up构成，组成；编造

be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

be made to do sth. 被迫做某事

make it possible （for sb. to do sth. ）使…可能make full use of 充分利用

make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟

make it 及时赶到，成功，办成, 约定

fall 短语：(fall - fell - fallen )

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall into 掉进...里

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

fall down 倒下，滑到

fall off 从...掉下来

fall over 绊倒

fall in love with 爱上...

use 短语：

be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于

be used to do sth 被用来做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

think短语：（think-thought -thought）think of 记起，想起，考虑，认为

think over 仔细考虑

think about 考虑，思考

think up = come up with 想出

think back to 回忆起

break短语：（break- broke -broken）break out (战争，火灾)突然发生，爆发break down 发生故障

break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言，说话不算数

keep短语：（keep- kept- kept ）

keep healthy/ fit 保持健康

keep (sb.) away from 远离......

keep out 不让......进入，挡住

keep off （使）不接近，避开，关闭

keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事

keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事

keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静

have 短语：have- had -had have got = have 有

have to 不得不

have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心

have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快

have a rest/break 休息

have a picnic 野餐

have a try 试一试

had better do sth. 最好做某事

have a point 有道理

have an influence on 对....有影响

have ... in common 有相同特征，

（想法，兴趣等方面）相同have a fight with...（=fight with）与…吵架have a look (at)看一看

have no idea 不知道，不清楚

have a cough / headache/ cold /fever

咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧

have a toothache/ sore throat

牙痛/ 喉咙痛

have the flu得了流感

have to do with 与......有联系/关联

have nothing to do with与......无关

have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 已经去了某地（人还未回来）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

have a better understanding of sth. 精通

play 短语：play -played -played

play chess 下棋

play basketball/ football /cards

打篮球/踢足球/打牌

play sports 进行体育运动

play the piano/ guitar/ violin

弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

play a role in 在......中扮演角色

在......中起作用

play a part in 在......中起作用，参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色

leave 短语(leave-left-left)

leave for 动身去

leave a message 留言，留口信

leave behind 留下，遗留

leave out 遗漏，不包括，忽略

（feel left out）感觉被冷落（忽略）了sick leave 病假

leave sth. +地点把某物落在......

同一介词/副词型：

up 短语：

stay up late 熬夜

wake up 醒来

eat up 吃光

drink up 喝光

use up 用光think up 想出

clean up 打扫；清除

pick up 捡起，接载，接电话cheer up 使……振奋，高兴

grow up 长大

catch up with 赶上

call up 打电话

put up 搭建，举起，张贴

send up 发射

end up as 最终成为

end up with 以...... 结束

end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事

show up 赶到，露面

fix up 修理

bring up 教育，培养

set up 出发，启程

mix up 搅拌，混合

hurry up 赶快

ring /call up 打电话

look up 查阅

dress up (as) 装扮(成)

off 短语：

cut off 切除

turn off 关掉

keep off 勿踏；勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下；起飞

put off 推迟；拖延

clean...off 把……擦掉

show off 炫耀；卖弄

run off 跑掉；迅速离开

break off 突然中止；中断

set off 动身；起程；使爆发

get off 下车

go off （闹钟）发出响声

run off 跑掉，迅速离开

shut off 关闭，停止运转

kick sb. off 开除某人

out短语：

work out 计算出，解决

find out 查明

hand out 分发

lay out 摆开，布置（lay-laid-laid）put out 熄灭

sell out 卖光

take out 拿出

blow out 吹灭

point out 指出

get out 出去，离开

go out 出去

hand out 分发，发放

hang out 闲逛

check out 查看，观察

cut out 删除，删去

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

get out of 离开，从...出来

clear out 清理，丢掉

set out 出发，启程

keep out 不让入内

bring out 使显现，使表现出come out 出来，出版，发表

try out for 参加......的选拔，试用

help out (帮助......) 分担工作，解决问题leave out 忽略，不包括，不提及

with 短语：

deal with 处理，应对

come up with 想出

agree with 同意

begin/ start with 以…开始

connect ...with 把…与…联系

compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵

communicate ... with 与…交流

fall in love with ...爱上…

discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…

be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物

（=provide sth. for sb.)

be covered with...被....覆盖

be angry with...对...生气

be busy with...忙于...

help… with... 在…帮助

make friends with... 与…交朋友

play with玩.....

talk with 与…谈

part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of …在……的帮助下

for短语：

ask (sb.) for sth. 要；要求；请求

ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助

send for 派人去请

wait for等候；等待

pay for付……账；付买……的钱

leave for 前往...

thanks for 为……而感谢

prepare for 为……做准备

get ready for 为……做准备

be famous for... 因...闻名

be thirsty for... 渴望，渴求

be responsible for 对... 负责任

away 短语：

take away拿走

run away逃跑；跑掉

give away 赠送；捐赠

throw away扔掉

put away 把……收起来；整理

keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的

on 短语：

put on 穿上,（体重）增加

turn on 打开

try on 试穿；试试看

work on 从事；忙于

keep on 继续（进行）

decide on 选定，决定

depend on 依靠,依赖

agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人

be on 上演, 上映

from now on 从现在起

get along / on (well )with 进展，与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费（时间/钱）(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事

go on with sth. 继续做某事

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于

into短语

fall into 落入；陷入

knock into 与……相撞

turn...into 变成……

divide... into... 把……分成

change... into 转换成；把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......

get into 进入；陷入；习惯于

look into 向……里面看；调查

from 短语：

come / be from 来自

hear from sb. 收到……的来信

learn...from... 向……学习……

prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from... 从……分开

keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离

like 短语：

feel like 想要(doing sth.)；感觉像

sound like 听起来像

look like 看起来像