语法摸底试题
初中语法的考试题及答案
初中语法的考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主谓一致用法？A. The team is playing well today.B. The team are playing well today.C. The team was playing well today.D. The team were playing well today.答案：A2. 哪个单词可以正确地完成这个句子：She _______ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. goneD. wenting答案：A3. 填入空白处的正确介词是：He is looking _______ his old photos.A. atB. forC. upD. down答案：A4. 选择正确的动词时态填空：She _______ her homework when her mother came in.A. didB. was doingC. has doneD. will do答案：B5. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态？A. The book was wrote by Shakespeare.B. The book was written by Shakespeare.C. The book wrote by Shakespeare.D. The book is writing by Shakespeare.答案：B6. 哪个句子正确地使用了定语从句？A. The man who I talked to is my uncle.B. The man whom I talked to is my uncle.C. The man that I talked to is my uncle.D. The man which I talked to is my uncle.答案：C7. 选择正确的比较级形式填空：She is _______ than her sister.A. more intelligentB. most intelligentC. intelligentD. intelligenter答案：A8. 填入空白处的正确连词是：I will go to the concert _______ it rains.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although答案：A9. 哪个选项是正确的现在完成时用法？A. I have seen the movie.B. I saw the movie.C. I am seeing the movie.D. I will see the movie.答案：A10. 选择正确的冠词填空：_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 用正确的时态填空：We _______ (visit) the museum next week.答案：will visit12. 用正确的主谓一致填空：Neither of the students _______ (be) interested in the lecture.答案：is13. 用正确的动词形式填空：She _______ (not watch) TV last night.答案：didn't watch14. 用正确的代词填空：This is _______ (I) book.答案：my15. 用正确的形容词填空：The _______ (tall) building in thecity is the new library.答案：tallest16. 用正确的副词填空：He runs _______ (quick) than his brother.答案：quicker17. 用正确的介词填空：She is looking _______ her keys.答案：for18. 用正确的连词填空：I will call you _______ I arrive.答案：as soon as19. 用正确的情态动词填空：You _______ (not eat) in the library.答案：mustn't20. 用正确的名词填空：Please give me _______ (some) apples.答案：some三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She is going to the shop tomorrows.答案：She is going to the shop tomorrow.22. He has already finished his homeworks.答案：He has already finished his homework.23. The childrens are playing in the park.答案：The children are playing in the park.24. I have bought it yesterday.答案：I bought it yesterday.25. She is the most beautiful of all the girls.答案：She is the most beautiful of all the girls.26. Can you borrow me that book?答案：Can you lend me that book?27. They has been to France.答案：They have been to France.28. I am used to get up early.答案：I am used to getting up early.29. He does not knows the answer.答案：He does not know the answer.30. She is going to travels to Spain.答案：She is going to travel to Spain.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
英语基础语法试题及答案
英语基础语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. colourB. colorC. colouringD. coloure答案：B2. The word "university" is a noun that means:A. a place to studyB. a type of buildingC. a large schoolD. a small town答案：C3. What is the past tense of "write"?A. writB. wroteC. writingD. writen答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:- I have never been to Paris, but I _______ to go theresomeday.A. wantB. am wantingC. have wantedD. wanted答案：C5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to mean:A. a dessertB. something easy to doC. a piece of musicD. a slice of bread答案：B6. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bigestD. more big答案：A8. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reasonB. a resultC. a contrastD. a question答案：C9. The correct sentence structure for a simple past tense sentence is:A. Subject + past form of the verb + objectB. Subject + to + base form of the verb + objectC. Subject + base form of the verb + objectD. Subject + present form of the verb + object答案：A10. The word "fewer" is used with:A. countable nounsB. uncountable nounsC. both countable and uncountable nounsD. neither countable nor uncountable nouns答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I ______ (go) to the cinema last night.答案：went12. She ______ (not watch) TV after dinner.答案：doesn't watch13. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the concert.答案：were14. ______ (not) forget to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't15. The children ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing16. I ______ (be) very busy tomorrow, so I can't meet you.答案：will be17. ______ (not) talk loudly in the library.答案：Please don't18. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.答案：had19. ______ (be) careful when you cross the street.答案：Be20. She ______ (study) English for three years.答案：has been studying三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）21. He don't like to play football. (改为正确形式)答案：He doesn't like to play football.22. She was very tired, so she went to bed early. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)23. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. (改为过去时)答案：They were going to have a meeting yesterday morning.24. I am speak three languages. (改正错误)答案：I can speak three languages.25. The weather is too hot today. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）26. 他昨天去了图书馆。
英语基础语法试题及答案
英语基础语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students ________ in the classroom.A. to be quietB. be quietC. quietlyD. quiet2. ________ the weather is fine today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a3. He has ________ to do every day.A. a lot of homeworkB. a lot homeworkC. many homeworksD. much homeworks4. ________ is your father?A. How oldB. How old areC. What ageD. What age is5. ________ the boy is playing the piano.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. so, asD. such, as7. ________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. InC. UnderD. By8. ________ you are here, let's start our meeting.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. When9. The children ________ to the park yesterday afternoon.A. wentB. goC. goesD. are going10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stoppedtalking.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Until三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like apples.12. I have went to the park yesterday.13. They are playing football since two hours.14. She is a very beautiful womans.15. I can to help you with your homework.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）16. 他每天早上六点起床。
现代汉语语法试题及答案
现代汉语语法试题及答案【篇一：现代汉语语法研究试题及答案】txt> 一、填空题（每小题1 分，共10 分）1、语言是一种符号系统，任何符号都包含形式和（意义）两方面。
2、复合词是把两个或两个以上的（词根成分）组成合成词的构词方式。
3 、词类是反映词的（语法功能）的类。
4、主语、谓语是句法概念，施事、受事、与事是（语义概念）。
5 、状语是（谓词性成分）的修饰语。
6 、句子是前后都有停顿并期待着一定的（句调）表示相对完整的意义的语言形式。
7 、准宾语包括时量宾语、数量宾语和（动量宾语）。
8 、同位性偏正结构中的定语可以指代整个偏正结构，称为（同位性定语）。
9 、程度副词的语法功能是修饰（形容词）以及少数动词和述宾结构。
10 、谓词性主语可以分成（指称性）和陈述性的两类。
二、单项选择题（每小题1 分，共20 分）11 、汉语的语素绝大部分都是（b ）a 双音节的b 单音节的c 三音节的d 多音节的12 两个词组分别是述宾结构、述补结构的是（d ）a 有人、吃饭b 进城、很新鲜c 说清楚、拿了去d 洗衣服、洗干净13 、“饽饽”、“蝈蝈儿”是（b ）a 音素的重叠b 音节的重叠c 语素的重叠d 词的重叠14 、关于词缀，说法错误的是（d ）a 词缀都是定位语素b 把词缀黏附在词根上构词方式叫附加c 所有不定位语素都不是词缀d 词缀与词根既有位置上的关系，也有意义上的关系15 、不是时间词的是（a ）a 两年b 一九八一年c 去年d 过去16、“共同”、“局部”所属词类是（d ）a 副词b 形容词c 区别词d 兼属区别词和副词17 、句子中的“想”属助动词的是（a）a 他想去学习b 很想他c 我想他不会来了d 想办法18 、“得”属动词后缀的是（a ）a 看得多b 看得见c 拿得动d 分得清19 、不是连谓结构的是（c ）a比钢还硬b在草地上躺着c喜欢读书d是我不好20 、“给”属动词的是（d ）a他给人骗了b你给我翻译c给我打了一针d给他织了一件毛衣21 、“着”属动词后缀的是（c ）a 他还小着呢b 他听话着呢c 他还躺着呢d 它好使着呢22 、分句是（c ）a句子b词组c抽象化了的句子d复句23、“考研复习得怎么样了？”中的“怎么样”是（c）a体词性代词b谓语c补语d宾语24、一般不能受“不”修饰的是（b ）a动词、形容词b名词、介词c动词、数量词d形容词、名词25、与其他三个句式不同的是（a ）a 唱一个歌给我听b 炒一个菜给我吃c 倒一杯茶给我喝d 拿一支笔给我用26、属于粘合式述补结构的是（b ）a 分得清b 走回去c 看不见d 听不出来27、属于同位性偏正结构的是（d ）a开车的技术b木头架子c火车到站的时候d新的房子28、亮得睁不开眼睛”是（a ）a动词性结构作状态补语b主谓结构作状态补语c 动词性结构作程度补语d 主谓结构作程度补语29、不属于述补结构语后省略得”的是（d ）a跑太快了b穿漂亮一点c看出神了d写三句了30、下列说法不正确的是（d ）a 分句不是词组b 分句不是句子c 有的分句是定位的d 连词是作为结构成分来看待的三、分析题（第3 2题6分，其余每小题4分，共4 2分）31、具体分析手表”白菜”铁路”牛肉”火车”是词还是词组。
语法专项(一)
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. A computer game is very ______(有趣的)。
2. I eat lots of ______(蔬菜)every day.3. My cousin likes ______（健康的）food.4. The boys are running ________（明星）.5. Her sister likes______ (看) TV.6. His name is Jack Smith. His f______ is Smith.7. Y ou can b_____ the books here.8. What do you like for b_______?9. Can you p____ computer games with me?10. Y our sister h______ a set of keys.二、单项选择1. ____ you like apples?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does2. He _____ his lunch at school every day.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have3. In the morning, we have _____.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner4. He doesn’t have __ egg every day.A. aB. anC./D. the5. Li Lei can ____many new things after school.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making6. The boy ____ English books.A. don’t have someB. doesn’t have anyC. isn’t have anyD. doesn’t have some7. I eat two eggs _____ breakfast every day.A. inB. forC. toD. at8. ______ my book .It’s too old .A. LookB. Look atC. HaveD. Have a look9. Where _____ your grandparents?A. isB. areC. doD. does10. --Let’s play computer game. --- That ______ good.A. looksB. watchesC. soundsD. has11. Emma_______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. is watchD. looks12. Let’s ______ to play _______ basketball.A. go; /B. go; theC. go; aD. goes; /13. -- do you eat in the morning?--Two eggs and a cup of milk.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who14. Tony ___ice cream every day.A. hasB. haveC. eatD. to eat15. ____ they _____ Chinese food ?A .Does, like B. Do, like C. Are, like D. Are, likes三、完形填空My name is Nick. I usually have two meals 1 day---- brunch and dinner. “ 2 ”means(意思是) breakfast and lunch. I 3 brunch at a restaurant. I 4 a hamburger, 5 French fries and a banana for 6 . After brunch, I 7 with my friends. And we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 and a tomato. After dinner I always have ice cream for 10 .1. A. a B. an C. one D. the2. A. Meal B. Dinner C. Brunch D. Breakfast3. A. have B. has C. eats D. ate4. A. am B. like C. has D. likes5. A. a B. any C. some D .an6. A. one B. it C. them D. they7. A. play B. bring C. eat D. take8. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. brunch9. A. egg B. broccoli C. salad D. pear10. A. meal B. dessert C. drink D. meat四、阅读理解AThis is a picture of Kate Green’s family. In the picture we can see her grandparents, her parents, her brother Mike and her…Her grandparents are on the chair. Mr Green and Mrs Green are behind them. Mike is under the window. Kate is on the floor. What’s behind Kate? It’s a cat. It’s black and white.1. How many(多少) people are there in Kate’s family?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven2. Where is Mrs Green?A. Under the window.B. On the floorC. On the chairD. Behind Kate’s grandparents3. Is Mike on the floor?A. Y es, he is.B. Y es, he isn’t.C. No, he is.D. No, he isn’t.4. Where is the cat?A. On the floor.B. Under the window.C. Behind Kate.D. On the chair.5. What color is the cat?A. WhiteB. BlackC. Y ellow.D. Black and white.BMary is an English girl. She’s six years old(岁). Her mother takes her to school in themorning and brings her home in the afternoon. She likes her nice school. She likes her teachers, too.One day, she says to her mother, “ Mom, we have a new girl in our class today, Her name is Kim. She’s six years old, too. She’s very nice, but she isn’t English. She is German(德国人)”.“Does she speak English?”“No, but she laughs(笑) in English ”, Mary says happily(高兴地) .1. Mary is ___________ years old.A. sevenB. sixC. eight D five2. __________ takes Mary to school every day.A. Her father B Her sisterC. Her motherD. Her grandmother3. Mary _______ her nice school.A. likes B doesn’t like C. can’t go to D. like4. Kim __________ speak English .A. canB. can’tC. doesn’t like toD. like5. Kim is _____________.A. EnglishB. GermanC. fiveD. Chinese五、连词成句1. food, is, the, some, on, table.2. Sam, like, doesn’t, milk.3. we, tomatoes, like, lunch, for.4. Tom, eggs, does, like?5. I, like, don’t, broccoli.六、介绍你的一个好朋友，内容包括：姓名、年龄、喜好等并告诉我们你喜欢他(她)的原因。
现代汉语试题库 语法
现代汉语试题库（语法·试题）一、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内）1．语法这一术语有（）含义A一种B两种C三种D四种2．“人、百、个”这三个词都是（）A体词B谓词C加词D代词3．（）能用数量短语修饰。
A代词B动词C形容词D名词4．（）不能用“不”修饰。
A动词B形容词C名词D副词5．（）表示动作的量。
A名量词B动量词C时量词D形量词6．能带宾语的是（（））。
A名词B动词C形容词D副词7．“上来”是（）A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词8．“国营、民用、大型”是（）A动词B名词C副词D区别词9．“不、没”都是（）A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词10．“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D情态副词11．“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词B疑问代词C人你代词D名词12．“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词B副词C介词D方位词13．“着、了、过”是（）。
A结构助词B动态助词C其他助词D语气词14．“哎哟”是（）A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词15．“今天星期日”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语16．“彻底解决”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语17．“去打电话”是（）A主谓短语B连动短语C兼语短语D同位短语18．“明代医药家李时珍”是（）A主谓短语B联合短语C偏正短语D同位短语19．“你的到来”是（）A体词性句法结构B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构D主谓短语20、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语21．“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语22．“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（）A施事宾语B体词性宾语C谓词性宾语D受事宾语23．“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是（）A近宾语B双宾语C远宾语D补语24．“累得要命”中的“要命”是（）A可能补语B趋向补语C情态补语D程度补语25．“我认识他，那位连长”中的“那位连长”是（）A宾语B同位语C复说语D插说语26．“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）A复说语B状语C插说语D同位语27．下列句子中的（）是名词句。
英语语法试题
英语语法试题英语语法试题的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语语法试题，供大家参阅!英语语法试题11. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
2002年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代汉语语法学
2002年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代汉语语法学（课程代号：8069）[NO] {找答案}------------------------------------------------------------[收藏]-[发送]-[打印]-- 来源:招考信息网编辑:LiuJun 点击:一、单项选择题（在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的号码填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共10分）1．《新著国语文法》的作者是（C）。
A．王力B．吕淑湘C．黎锦熙 D. 马建忠2．中国语法学的发展经历了三个时期，其中草创模仿时期的起讫年代是（B）。
A．1840－1918年B．1898－1936年 C. 1936－1949年D．1949－1956年3．一般认为，语法范畴是（C）。
A．句法中的语法意义的概括B．词法中有关的语法意义的概括C．句法中语法形式的概括D．词法中语法形式的概括4．下列各项居于名词特征的是（B）。
A. 可以加"不"、"很"修饰B．可以加数量词修饰C．可以带宾语D．可以加其他副词修饰5．五十年代，丁声树、吕淑湘、李荣等八位先生编著的语法学专著是（C）。
A. 《语法学习》B．《汉语语法常识》C．《现代汉语语法讲话》D．《语法修辞讲话》6．"装肥料～装了三袋好肥料"。
这是（D）。
A. 等量替换B．超量替换C．差量替换D．紧缩替换7．"他走了。
"是陈述句，表肯定。
"他走了？"是疑问句，表不肯定。
导致这两个句子意义不同的因素是（D）。
A. 语义关系不同B．语法关系不同C．词语的次序不同D．句调不同8．从语义上看，"他写钢笔。
"这个句子中的宾语与动词的关系是（B）。
A. 工具B．受事C．方式D．结果9．"小王抄→老李说"，这是（D）。
A. 超量替换B．差量替换 C. 等量替换D．不等量替换10.下列句子没有歧义的是（C）。