英语语法试题
英语基础语法试题及答案
英语基础语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. colourB. colorC. colouringD. coloure答案：B2. The word "university" is a noun that means:A. a place to studyB. a type of buildingC. a large schoolD. a small town答案：C3. What is the past tense of "write"?A. writB. wroteC. writingD. writen答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:- I have never been to Paris, but I _______ to go theresomeday.A. wantB. am wantingC. have wantedD. wanted答案：C5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to mean:A. a dessertB. something easy to doC. a piece of musicD. a slice of bread答案：B6. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bigestD. more big答案：A8. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reasonB. a resultC. a contrastD. a question答案：C9. The correct sentence structure for a simple past tense sentence is:A. Subject + past form of the verb + objectB. Subject + to + base form of the verb + objectC. Subject + base form of the verb + objectD. Subject + present form of the verb + object答案：A10. The word "fewer" is used with:A. countable nounsB. uncountable nounsC. both countable and uncountable nounsD. neither countable nor uncountable nouns答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I ______ (go) to the cinema last night.答案：went12. She ______ (not watch) TV after dinner.答案：doesn't watch13. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the concert.答案：were14. ______ (not) forget to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't15. The children ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing16. I ______ (be) very busy tomorrow, so I can't meet you.答案：will be17. ______ (not) talk loudly in the library.答案：Please don't18. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.答案：had19. ______ (be) careful when you cross the street.答案：Be20. She ______ (study) English for three years.答案：has been studying三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）21. He don't like to play football. (改为正确形式)答案：He doesn't like to play football.22. She was very tired, so she went to bed early. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)23. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. (改为过去时)答案：They were going to have a meeting yesterday morning.24. I am speak three languages. (改正错误)答案：I can speak three languages.25. The weather is too hot today. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）26. 他昨天去了图书馆。
英语语法试题及答案
英语语法试题及答案### English Grammar TestInstructions: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- A. rises, sets- B. rise, set- C. rise, sets- D. rises, set2. She has been studying for the exam for the past two hours. - A. has been studying- B. have been studied- C. had been studying- D. have been studying3. The children are playing in the park since it stopped raining.- A. are playing- B. have been playing- C. played- D. had been playing4. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.- A. have never seen- B. had never seen- C. have never seen it- D. had never seen it5. They should have finished the project by now.- A. should have finished- B. should finish- C. should be finished- D. should be finishing6. The concert was amazing, and everyone enjoyed it. - A. was, enjoyed- B. were, enjoyed- C. was, have enjoyed- D. were, have enjoyed7. If I had known the answer, I would have told you. - A. had known, would have told- B. knew, would tell- C. had known, would tell- D. knew, would have told8. She is a doctor and has a clinic in the city.- A. is, has- B. is, have- C. am, has- D. are, have9. The book was written by a famous author.- A. was- B. were- C. is- D. are10. We have been waiting for you for an hour.- A. have been waiting- B. have waited- C. had been waiting- D. had waitedAnswers:1. A2. A3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. AThis test is designed to assess your understanding of various English grammar concepts, including tenses, modal verbs, and subject-verb agreement. Make sure to review the correct answers and understand the reasoning behind each choice to improve your grammar skills.。
英语语法考试试题及答案
英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
英语语法试题
英语语法试题英语语法试题的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语语法试题，供大家参阅!英语语法试题11. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
英语语法自考试题及答案
英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is believed ________ a bestseller in the coming year.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to beD. being答案：C2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep答案：A3. The teacher asked the students ________ in the library.A. not to speakB. to not speakC. not speakingD. don’t speak答案：A4. ________ the problem, the manager held an emergencymeeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A5. I don't think it's a good idea ________ so much time on computer games.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent答案：B6. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. are playingC. were playingD. play答案：C7. ________ the truth, he decided to tell his boss everything.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C8. The house ________ last year is now for sale.A. which builtB. builtC. that was builtD. was built答案：B9. She ________ the window and saw a man walking outside.A. looked throughB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked for答案：A10. The letter ________ I received this morning was from my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is one of the most ________ students in our class. 填：hard-working12. The ________ of the old building took three months.填：reconstruction13. He is too ________ to understand the problem.填：young14. The ________ of the agreement was celebrated with a dinner.填：signing15. She has a ________ memory for names.填：photographic16. The ________ of the company was discussed in the meeting. 填：future17. He has a ________ for classical music.填：passion18. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.填：completion19. She is ________ to her work and doesn't notice anything else.填：devoted20. The ________ of the house was damaged in the storm.填：roof三、改错（每题2分，共10分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.正确：She doesn’t like to travel by plane.22. There’s a lot of works to do before the meeting.正确：There’s a lot of work to do before the meeting.23. We was surprised by the news.正确：We were surprised by the news.24. The boy is playing the guitar since he was five.正确：The boy has been playing the guitar since he was five.25. I couldn’t believe m y eyes when I saw the UFOs landing. 正确：I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the UFO land.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 这个孩子太小，还不能上学。
英语语法测试试题及答案
英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。
英语语法试题 (50)
英语语法练习题1、（）I went there by plane,（）he went there by car.A.andB.butC.soD.or参考答案：B2、（）What（）it is!A.a heavy rainB.heavy rainC.a heavy rainsD.heavy rains参考答案：A3、（）The whole trip cost（）about three thousand dollars.A.the Smith’sB.SmithsC.the SmithsD.the Smith参考答案：C4、（）——How old are you?——I’m（）.A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen year oldC.fifteen yearsD.fifteen old参考答案：C5、（）Which do you think is（）,the chicken or the fish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well参考答案：B6、（）When he left,his mother（）.A.is cookingB.cookedC.was cookingD.cooks参考答案：C7、（）I help him（）he helps me.We help each other.A.butB.andC.orD.for参考答案：A8、（）Mr.Brown（）in Beijing since 1993.A.workB.worksC.workedD.has worked参考答案：D9、（）How nice you’ve come.We’ve waited for you about two hours.Where（）,Jim?A.are youB.have you beenC.are you fromD.have you gone参考答案：B10、（）I’ll go with you as soon as I（）my work.A.will finishB.shall finishC.finishD.finished参考答案：C11、（）She will have lunch at school,（）?A.doesn’t sheB.won’t sheC.is sheD.will she参考答案：A12、（）When she heard the（）news,he looked（）up at me.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sadly参考答案：B13、（）Both his parents look sad.Maybe they（）what’s happened to him.A.knewB.have knownC.must knowD.will know参考答案：B14、（）There are（）workers in the factory.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of参考答案：D15、（）I’ll give the note to him as soon as（）.A.he comesB.he will comeC.he is comingD.he is going to come参考答案：A16、（）The（）like to eat fried chicken.A.AmericanB.America peopleC.people of AmericanD.Americans参考答案：D17、（）you working hard!A.WhatB.HowC.AreD.Aren’t参考答案：C18、（）The nurse is very tired（）she is still working very hard.A.butB.andC.orD.if参考答案：C19、（）It was raining hard when he（）home.B.getC.getsD.was getting参考答案：A20、（）I saw（）old man walking across the street and（）old man looked worried.A.an，anB.the，theC.an，theD.the，an参考答案：C21、（）Is your child（）boy or（）girl?A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the参考答案：B22、（）I want to know（）his homework yesterday evening.A.if he finishedB.whether he had finishedC.had she finishedD.has she finished参考答案：A23、（）——Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?——Sorry.I（）it again.A.am not doingB.don’t doC.didn’t doD.won’t do参考答案：D24、（）I don’t feel（）some cooking.A.enough well to doB.well enough to doC.enough well and doD.well enough and do参考答案：B25、（）What（）your grandma（）this time yesterday?A.is,doingB.was,doingD.had,done参考答案：B26、（）you（）I are students.A.Not only…but alsoB.Either…orC.Both…andD.Neither…nor参考答案：B27、（）It’s hot（）summer in Beijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in参考答案：A28、（）number of the students in our class isA.AB.AnC.TheD./参考答案：C29、（）There（）sheep in the field.A.is smallB.are muchC.are a fewD.are a little参考答案：D30、（）The man turned the key（）the lock and opened the door.A.toB.inC.onD.with参考答案：D31、（）Not all the children（）going to the park.A.likesB.likeC.doesn’t likeD.don’t like参考答案：B32、（）Did you hear（）?A.what did I sayB.what do I sayC.that I saidD.what I said参考答案：D33、（）Nancy（）he（）his life for his country.A.said,had givenB.says,will giveC.said,would giveD.said gave参考答案：C34、（）It’s my（）bag,not my best one.A.every dayB.every day’sC.everydayD.everyday’s参考答案：A35、（）I can’t find the stamp.I must have put it in（）.A.some bookB.any bookC.some booksD.any books参考答案：C36、（）I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary（）.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere参考答案：D37、（）He didn’t come before the film（）.A.begunB.had begunC.has begunD.was beginning参考答案：B38、（）high the building is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a参考答案：C39、（）He made faces in class（）we laughed.A.andB.butC.soD.or参考答案：B40、（）he’s old,he’s healthy.A.ForB.WhenC.ThoughD.because参考答案：C。
英语语法测试题及答案
英语语法测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. I don't think he is right, ______?A. do IB. am IC. is heD. isn't he2. The weather is getting ______, and we need to take some warm clothes with us.A. colderB. coldC. warmD. warmest3. By the time you get to the station, the train ______ already.A. leavesB. will leaveC. has leftD. is leaving4. ______ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As5. She was so tired that she couldn't keep her eyes ______.A. openB. closedC. shutD. wide6. The book is worth ______.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read7. ______ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There8. I will have finished the project by the time you ______ back.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. have come9. You ______ the truth if you had listened to me.A. would findB. would have foundC. had foundD. found10. The children ______ in the playground when I passed by.A. are playingB. were playingC. playD. played二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher asked the students ______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.12. She ______ (not go) to the party because she had a lot of homework to do.13. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder.14. ______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.15. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet because I have been busy.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She said me that she will go to the concert tonight.A. She saidB. to meC. she will goD. tonight17. He doesn't have any brothers or sisters, doesn't he?A. He doesn't haveB. any brothers or sistersC. doesn't heD. doesn't18. I would rather stay at home than go to the beach.A. I would ratherB. stay at homeC. than goD. to the beach19. The boy who is standing over there is my brother.A. The boyB. who is standingC. over thereD. is my brother20. They have been married for five years.A. They have beenB. marriedC. for five yearsD. five years四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他直到完成了作业才去睡觉。
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2.be 的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]：名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]：中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice6.一般现在时态（一）I、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟；否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't;疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加don't.（二）主语三单他、她、它，动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加；辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;三个特殊那里去？has、goes和does;否定句，记住它，动词前面doesn't;疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你;肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't;Does、doesn't来帮你，后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记。
7.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。
wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf （狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life （生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。
这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。
还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe （保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。
handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.8.巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握9.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后，不定式，want，hope和wish，agree，decide，mean，manage，promise，expect，pretend，且说两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握，have，let和make，此三动词是使役，注意观察听到see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接宾补略去to，此点千万要牢记除此之外，还可以掌握八字言一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see，look at，observe，watch后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清，放弃享受可后悔，坚持练习必完成，延期避免非介意掌握它们今必行10.动名词在句中的功能及其它动名语法其功能，名词特征有动形，主宾表定都可作，动名现分要认清，现分不作宾和主，动名作状可不行二词皆可作定语，混为一谈不允许，主谓关系视分词，动名一词无此义现在分词形式及在句子中的作用（包括过去分词的作用）：现在分词真好记，动词后面ING.它的作用真不小，可以充当定状表还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不可以11.分词做定语的位置及其它定分位置有二条，词前词后定分晓单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒分词短语在词后，定从和它互对照现分动作进行时，过分动作完成了（注：定分：做定语的分词：定从：定语从句：现分：现在分词：过分：过去分词）12.分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义分词做状语，概有七意义时间和原因，结果与目的方式加伴随，条件常出席且谈其主语，谓语头前的*.欲要记住它，必须常练习（*指句子的主语）13.独立主格结构独立结构要认清：名代之后副或形或是分词或介短，with结构不可轻，名代二词是其主，句子结构必分明独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个：千变万化皆做状，其中意义也不多时间条件和原因，方式伴随没别的状从和其前三个，可以互变不难学14.英语分数巧记英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s.15.字母oo读音歌oo发最常见，非重音中要短念字母k前不能长，好脚站木羊毛短血与水灾真特殊，oo读[]细分辨oo加r读作[ ]，poor读[ ]好可怜注：好脚站木即：good，foot，stood，wood第二句也可以是：dk之前oo短，footfood恰相反1.长音：bloom，boot，cool，foot，moon，root，school，soon，too，troop，room，zoo2.弱读短：classroom，schoolroom，workroom，bedroom，boyhood3.k前短：book，brook，cook，look，shook，took4.[ ]：door，floor在某些表示请求命令建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形insist，denand，request/require/recommend，order，propose，command，advise，preqersic，suggest.16.巧记英文信封的写法A.可以记住汉字尖字，先写小地名，再写大地名B.将竖式汉文写法的信封，按顺时针方向旋至水平位置这样，地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式17.巧记家庭成员爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister. long before 和beforelonglong 在前（longbefore），很久前，long在后（before long），不久后18.巧记lie和lay躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；撒谎lie，lied，lied，dont be a liar；产蛋lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg；放置A loypicked it up，and laidit in the bag.19.开闭音节歌开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i就读【ei】【i:】【】【】【ai】闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i20.常用the的情况：特指、重现用定冠；独一无二把冠添。
党、政、机关开会议，组织农业帽在前。
江山河海和峡湾；沙岛有帽较安全。
阶级国家分朝代；厂矿造船要带衔。
节目奏乐衣冠严，习惯随俗记心间。
注：冠、帽、衔之类均指定冠词。
定冠词的习惯用法：①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。
如：the Smiths②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。
如the Chinese/English③少数山脉群岛也不用the。
如Mount Tai。
如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain ofseven sighs.④中国的湖泊一般加the。
如：the West Lake.R>⑤the+adj表示类别。
如：the rich.⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。
如：in the 1950s,in histeens.⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”It sells at two dollars the pound.It sells 16 dollars to the pound.John is paid by the hour.⑧下列结构中的冠词。
-have+the+抽象名词+to dosth = be so +adj+ as to do sth 如：He hasthe politeness/kindness to say hello to me.=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.21.不用冠词的场合抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定；泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名；刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相邻；唯一职位，学科与语种，洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
上述口诀用心牢记，并结合下列说明予以理解①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词，但物质名词、抽象名词具体化，或专有名词泛指时，常用不定冠词，例：a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle. Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定，用the.如：thescience of speech sounds 语音学the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.②代数词、基数词作前置定词，不用冠词。
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。
但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如：in the winter of1948。
有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。
如：have a hot summer.④餐名前一般无冠词。
但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.如：have agood supper. The breakfast was well cooked. dinner表“宴会”时，是可数名词，有各种冠词修饰give adinner to them.⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand inhand.⑥语种前不用冠词。