高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5
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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必
• 12．___an_n_o_u_n_cevt.宣布；通告 • →___an_n_o_u_n_c_e_m_e_ntn．宣布；通告 • 13．__c_o_n_t_ri_b_utevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 • →____c_on_t_ri_b_u_ti_onn．捐献；贡献；捐助 • 14．__i_n_st_r_uc_t_ vt.命令；指示；教导 • →___i_n_st_ru_c_t_ion．教育；说明；指导；教训 • →___i_ns_t_ru_c_ti_v_e adj.富有教益的；有启发的 • 15．__c_on_s_t_ru_c_t vt.建设；修建；创建 • →___co_n_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n n．建设；建筑物
cure
• 6．__c_h_a_ll_e_n_gevt.向……挑战 n．挑战
• 7．___s_u_sp_e_c_t vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者； 嫌疑犯
• 8．___h_a_n_d_le_ vt.处理；操纵n.柄；把手 • 9．____re_j_e_ct_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 • 10．__co_n_c_lu_d_e_ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 • →___c_o_n_cl_u_si_onn．结束；结尾；结论 • 11．__e_x_p_o_s_e_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 • →____e_x_po_s_edadj.裸露的；暴露的
• 1．出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲 笑；
• 2．永不言弃；乐观自信；
• 3．会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并 获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO;
• 4．人生信条：态度就是高度。
• 【晨背范文】
• Attitude is altitude
• When asked about the secret of his success, Nick's answer is “Attitude is altitude”．He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success.
高中英语Unit1GreatScientists课件1新人教版必修5
imaginative
• Who discovered radium? Maries Curie
• Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? Thomas Edison
• Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? Leonardo da Vinci
Who are they?
Who is he?
He has made a famous kite experiment. He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod(避雷针).
He is … Benjamin Franklin
Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.
Homework:
• Write a short article about a great scientist .
பைடு நூலகம்
3.Firefighters have been called to _p_u_t__o_u_tthe fire in the city centre.
4.Don’t _p_u_t__o_f_f__ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
Brainstorming
enthusiastic Co-operative
positive
bright
• Who discovered radium? Maries Curie
• Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? Thomas Edison
• Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? Leonardo da Vinci
Who are they?
Who is he?
He has made a famous kite experiment. He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod(避雷针).
He is … Benjamin Franklin
Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.
Homework:
• Write a short article about a great scientist .
பைடு நூலகம்
3.Firefighters have been called to _p_u_t__o_u_tthe fire in the city centre.
4.Don’t _p_u_t__o_f_f__ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
Brainstorming
enthusiastic Co-operative
positive
bright
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教
[即境活用] 1．(1)It was by the night of the moonlight ______________(我断定)that the animal was nothing but a shabby cat.(conclude) 答案：that I concluded
(2)It would be a mistake __________________(断 定)unselfish concern has disappeared. (conclude) 答案：to conclude that (3)I wish that I __________________(结束我的演 讲)with a prayer for the continued happiness of
[易混辨析]
defeat，beat，win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换， 其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team， a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可 用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。 (2)win 后 接 sth. ， 如 game ， war ， prize ， love ， respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。
that the source of all the water supplies ____________.为防止这种情况再度发生，约 翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/302022/1/30January 30, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/302022/1/302022/1/301/30/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/302022/1/30
高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 great scientists课件
12/13/2021
用 blame 的相关词语完成下列小片段。 —“Don't always (1)blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself (2)are_to_blame．” —“I know.I will (3)bear_the_blame for the failure，but you must promise not to (4)blame_me_for it any more.”
12/13/2021
[词语归纳] be absorbed by 被……吞并；为……所吸收 absorb...into 吸引……到…… absorb one's attention 吸引某人注意 absorb one's time 占用某人的时间 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事 ————————————————————————
12/13/2021
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(p.2)
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 [词语归纳] inspire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人 ————————————————————————
leap to a conclusion 贸然决定，过早下结论 jump to a conclusion in conclusion 最后，总之
12/13/2021
用 blame 的相关词语完成下列小片段。 —“Don't always (1)blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself (2)are_to_blame．” —“I know.I will (3)bear_the_blame for the failure，but you must promise not to (4)blame_me_for it any more.”
12/13/2021
[词语归纳] be absorbed by 被……吞并；为……所吸收 absorb...into 吸引……到…… absorb one's attention 吸引某人注意 absorb one's time 占用某人的时间 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事 ————————————————————————
12/13/2021
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(p.2)
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 [词语归纳] inspire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人 ————————————————————————
leap to a conclusion 贸然决定，过早下结论 jump to a conclusion in conclusion 最后，总之
12/13/2021
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists 课件 新人教版必修5
第十一页，共41页。
核心词汇梳理
1．attend vt. 到场；出席；参加；看护；照顾 搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾
attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料(zhàoliào) ；接待
(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。 There was no oantteendto(o_n)_h_im___________ but his
8．Don’t be too upset. Try to have a ________(积极(jījí)的) attitude
to everything.
positive
9．Be ________(小心的) while driving as the road is frozen.
10．Sadclyauoutiroutesam was d
people ________ (absorb) the disease with tehxepirlamienailns.gIn 1854，
that
absorbed
第三页，共41页。
when another ___o_u_t_b_r_eahkit London，he was ready to test
你能否(nénɡ fǒu)对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
第二页，共41页。
短文填空
根据课文(kèwén)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文。
John Snow，a wellknown doctor in London，became _______
junk food that peolpinlekeat.
to
第八页，共41页。
Ⅲ.完成句子 1．_A_s_t_h_e_d__is_e_a_s_e_s_p_r_e_ad__q_u_i_c_k_ly_ (随着疾病的快速传播 (chuánbō))，
核心词汇梳理
1．attend vt. 到场；出席；参加；看护；照顾 搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾
attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料(zhàoliào) ；接待
(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。 There was no oantteendto(o_n)_h_im___________ but his
8．Don’t be too upset. Try to have a ________(积极(jījí)的) attitude
to everything.
positive
9．Be ________(小心的) while driving as the road is frozen.
10．Sadclyauoutiroutesam was d
people ________ (absorb) the disease with tehxepirlamienailns.gIn 1854，
that
absorbed
第三页，共41页。
when another ___o_u_t_b_r_eahkit London，he was ready to test
你能否(nénɡ fǒu)对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
第二页，共41页。
短文填空
根据课文(kèwén)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文。
John Snow，a wellknown doctor in London，became _______
junk food that peolpinlekeat.
to
第八页，共41页。
Ⅲ.完成句子 1．_A_s_t_h_e_d__is_e_a_s_e_s_p_r_e_ad__q_u_i_c_k_ly_ (随着疾病的快速传播 (chuánbō))，
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5
1.neither...nor...既不……也不…… Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P２) 2.every time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there 重点句型 was an outbreak. (教材P2)
1._p_u_t_f_o_rw__a_rd_提出 2._d_r_a_w_a__c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n得出结论 重点短语 3. _ex_p_o_s_e_._.._to_使显露；暴露 4. _cu_r_e_s_b_._o_f_c_a_n_c_e_r治愈某人的癌症 5. _fa_c_e_/m__e_e_t _th_e__c_h_al_l_e_n_g_e迎接挑战 6. _b_e_a_b_s_o_rb_e_d__in_全神贯注于……
(1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己
（2）ebxepeoxspeodsaeddjt.o(指暴地露方于)…无…遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。 Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you’ll get sun burnt. 别把皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤的。 He doesn’t want to expose himself to the influence of bad companions. 他不想使自己受坏伙伴的影响。 The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5
7.(be) strict with ... 8.be to blame 9. look into 10. lead to 11.be determined to do sth . 12.slow down
科学的 热情的 精力充沛的 戏剧(性)的 同情的 浪漫的
2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词 ①positive ②negative ③subjective ④objective ⑤neutral ⑥critical ⑦doubtful ⑧approving
积极的 消极的 主观的 客观的 中立的 批评的 怀疑的 满意的
3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达 ①attend (to/on/upon) sb. ②care for sb. ③take care of sb. ④look after sb.
4.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦 ①handle n．把手→vt.处理 ②nurse n．护士→vt.护理；照顾 ③face n．脸→vt.面对 ④head n．头→vi.前往…… ⑤address n．地址；住处→vt. 在……写上地址；对……发表演说
6.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriaaper next week.(announce)
fund.All the contributions will be gratefully received. (contribute)
5.The river is polluted and noise is another kind of serious _p_o_ll_u_t_io_n_ here.(pollute)
高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)高考英语一轮总复习 Uni
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Unit 1 Great scientists
• •
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．co_n_c_l_u_d_e__ vt. & vi.结束；推断出→c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n n．结论；
结束
基 础
•
2．a_t_te_n_d____ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→a_t_te_n_t_iv_e__ adj.
读
赏
Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great
析 man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an
ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has
自 集中精力的，认真的→___a_tt_e_n_ti_onn．注意力
主 • 3．_e_xp_o_s_e___ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→e_x_p_o_s_u_re__ n．暴露；
梳 理
•
揭露→______ex_p_oasdejd.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的 4．_c_u_r_e____ n．& vt.治愈；痊愈→_c_u_r_a_b_le__ adj.可以治
佳
作 He cares little about being famous or spending money on
晨 himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now
读
赏 circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries 析 to help them.
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(1)Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs. 造工作的企业也是如此。 (2)Various factors contributed to/resulted in/led to his downfall. 各种因素导致了他的垮台。 (3)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？ (2010· 北京，阅读理解 D) 许多毕业生显然对国家财富做出了贡献， 但所有投资和创
对点训练 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．I’m afraid no medicine can cure (治愈) his illness this time. 2．A nurse attended (照料) to his needs constantly. 3．We contributed (捐献) 5,000 yuan to the earthquake fund. 4．Clever children absorb (吸收) knowledge quickly. 5．Which driver was to blame (批评) for the accident?
一言辨异 He has attended all the lectures and joined the other members in taking part in all the activities given by the organization since he joined it.
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把责任推到……身上
(1)You’ve failed to do what you will be expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 的。 (2)You are not to blame forwhat happened. 出了事不能怪你。 (3)The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me. 另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。 语境活用 He was blamed for(因……被责备) the accident，but he blamed it on (把它归咎于) others.In fact， it is he， not others，that is to blame for (该为此承担责任) it. (2010· 四川，18) 你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你
Unit 1
Great scientists
考点探究
重点单词 1．attend vt .出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie 参加会议/出 席婚礼/听演讲/看电影
attend school/class/church 上学/上课/上教堂
Hale Waihona Puke (1)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment. 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。 (2)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。 (3)She seemed totally absorbed inthe book. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 (2007· 湖北，30)
解析
句意为：吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和引起高血
压。contribute to导致，符合题意。
重点短语与句型 1．put forward 提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨 put away 收拾起来(放好)；储蓄；处理好 put aside 放在一边；搁置；储蓄 put down 写下；放下；镇压 put... into 输入；把……译成 put off 延期；推迟 put on 穿(戴)上；上演；(体重等)增加 put out 扑灭 put through 接通电话 put up 举起；建造；(为某人)提供膳宿；张贴 put back 把……放回原处；拨慢(钟表指针)
treat，cure treat 和 cure 都表示“治疗”的意思。
易混辨析
(1)treat 表示治疗过程，不表示结果，常与介词 for 搭配。 (2)cure 强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与 of 连用。 一言辨异 The doctor is treating him and he will be cured in three days.
(1)A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009· 陕西，15) 张贴通知是为了提醒学生改变作息时间。 (2)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？ (3)Far water doesn’t put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。
解析
此句的宾语从句是一个强调句，强调主语。Jack
as well as his wife中，Jack为主语，be to blame“应承担 责任”。故选D项。
4．________in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. D A．Absorb C．Absorbing B．To absorb D．Absorbed
3．absorb vt .吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(1)absorbone’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb heat/light 吸收热/光 (2)be absorbed by 被……吞并；为……所吸收 be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于
5．contribute v．捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿
contribution n．捐献物；贡献；捐款；稿件
(1)contribute...to ...把……贡献给…… contribute to (＝result in /lead to)为……作出贡献；把时 间投入……；有助于；导致 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 contributionto 对……的贡献
写作句组——满分作文之佳句 a．Now I am writing to contribute my topic to you. (2009· 重庆) b．As for forest resources protection，I can also make my own contribution. contribution to the“white pollution”． contributed so much to the whole country. (2008· 安徽) (2008· 安徽) (2007· 广东) c．Chinese uses the most plastic bags，which makes a great d．I prefer to regard Lei Feng as my idol on account that he
解析
be absorbed in专心致志于，此处应为过去分词短语
作状语。
5． Eating too much fat can________ heart diseases and cause B high blood pressure. A．result from C．attend to B．contribute to D．devote to
2．expose...to 使显露；暴露
expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposure n．暴露，揭露 exposed adj.遭受风吹雨打的；敞开的
attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人 attend to 处理；对付；照料
(1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. (2010· 四川，完形填空) 最近，我飞往拉斯维加斯参加了一个会议。 (2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到很好的照料。 (3)Could you attend to this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事？
2．cure n．治愈；痊愈；v. 治愈；治疗 cure sb.治疗好某人 cure sb.of...消除……；治愈…… a cure for ...针对……的治疗(法) (1)Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. (2008· 全国Ⅱ，阅读理解 C) 十有八九的医生建议病人吃 Yucky Pills 来治疗牙疼。 (2)The medicine cured my cold. 这药治好了我的感冒。 (3)Parents tried to cure the children of bad habits . 父母们试图改掉孩子的坏习惯。
解析
“成为……的一员”应用join。
3．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________ for D their son’s bad performance at school. A．are to blame C．are to be blamed B．is to be blamed D．is to blame