语法复习题111
语法总复习
语法总复习语法总复习一、填空题1、语法是语言的三要素之一。
2、语法体系有两层含义，一是指语法规律，另一个是指语法学。
3、语法具有抽象性性、稳固性性和民族性性。
4、汉语划分词类的主要依据是语法功能。
5、根据组合能力的不同可以把实词分为谓词、动词、加词三类。
6、代词可以分为人称代词、疑问代词、指示代词。
7、句子的语气一般分为陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹四种。
8、从语义关系上看，主语可以分为施事主语、受事主语、中性主语。
9、副词的语法特点是一般只能充当状语。
10、助词包括结构助词、动态助词、尝试动词、时间助词、约数助词和比况助词以及“所、似的”等其他助词。
11、介词不能单独作句子成分，它和词或短语构成介词短语，主要作谓词的修饰语。
12、句子是能够表达一个相对完整意思的语言单位，每一个句子都有一定的句类，表示不同的语气。
13、由连动短语充当谓语的句子称连动句，由兼语短语充当谓语的句子是兼语句。
14、根据结构特点，疑问句可以分为是非问、特指问、选择问和正反问。
15、就词性来说，“偶然”是形容词，“偶尔”是副词。
16、谓词的主要功能是做宾语，一般能受“不”修饰。
17、就词性来说，“刚刚”是副词，“刚才”则是名词。
18、对句法结构的分析，可以从内部结构关系和外部功能两个方面入手。
19、从结构关系看，汉语短语的基本类型有联合、偏正、主谓、动宾、中补五种，另有连动短语、兼语短语、同位短语等类型。
20、根据结构关系，单句首先可分为主谓句和非主谓句两大句型。
21、复句一般可分为联合和意合两类。
二、单项选择题1、“几乎、尤其、有点儿”是。
A、表示情态、方式的副词B、表示时间、频率的副词C、表示语气的副词D、表示程度的副词2、形容词和动词的主要区别是。
A、形容词同时具备受程度副词修饰、不能带宾语两个语法功能，动词不能B、形容词都可以受程度副词修饰，动词不能C、形容词都不带宾语，动词都带宾语D、形容词可以做定语、状语，动词不能3、“兴趣、兴致、兴奋”词性分别是。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.B．John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.C．Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize.D．Enough of the data has been collected.正确答案：D解析：主谓一致。
A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当主语后跟有as well as，as much as，rather than，more than，no less than等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定；C项中，由or, either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。
D项中，当名词词组中心词是all，most，half或者the rest，the remainder等，其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。
新日本语能力考试N1语法强化训练111
新日本语能力考试N1语法强化训练111日语N1语法记熟了吗?前程百利日语考试小编为您带来了新日本语能力考试N1语法强化训练，每道练习题都有完整、全面的解析，希望有助于考生考前查缺补漏，加强考生的日语能力考实战能力!問題次の文の_____入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
(1)この文章にはお説教_____内容のものばかり載っているので、無味乾燥で面白くない。
1.がちな2.じみた3.ぎみの4.のなんの(2)人間は、だれでも順風のときには心も伸びやかで_____が、ひとたび逆風に遭うとポッキリ折れやすいものだ。
1.いられない2.いられる3.おかれない4.おかれる(3)迷惑をかけたんですから、一応のあいさつがあってしかる_____と思うのですが。
1.ごとき2.まい3.べきだ4.もがな答案：223(1)...じみた常用于日常会话中，意为...的样子，类似于...っぽい、...のような，不过通常用于不好的意思，如：子どもじみた、不良じみた等。
这篇文章的内容满是说教的腔调，索然无味。
(2)伸びやか悠然自得、轻松快活。
ボッキり嘎巴。
形容清脆的折断声或状态。
形容动词+でいる，意同である，表示对某种状态的判断，而被动型いられる表示自身遭受的心情，感觉。
顺境中人人都会觉得内心无比轻松愉悦，而一旦遇到逆境很容易就一下子就挫败了。
(3)しかるべきだ理应...，前接て型给别人添了麻烦，理应去打个招呼。
以上就是新日本语能力考试N1语法强化训练111的相关内容，N1语法有很多，考生要在平时勤记忆多练习并在练习中不断总结巩固才能消化。
大学英语语法复习题
大学英语语法复习题一、选择题1. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so2. She has been _______ for two hours.A) awayB) leftC) goneD) lost3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking4. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to read.A) ThoughB) AlthoughC) SinceD) Because5. I _______ you more carefully.A) should have listened toB) must have listened toC) could have listened toD) might have listened to二、填空题6. The _______ (早的) you start, the _______ (早的) you will finish.7. _______ (尽管) he is old, he is still very active.8. She is _______ (足够聪明) to solve this problem by herself.9. I _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in this weather.10. _______ (如果) you are not busy, could you help me withmy homework?三、改错题11. She is one of the best students in her class, she always gets the top grades.- Error: __________- Correction: __________12. I would have called you if I had your number.- Error: __________- Correction: __________13. They have been living here since five years ago.- Error: __________- Correction: __________14. The meeting is going to be held at 9:00 AM, isn't it?- Error: __________- Correction: __________15. He said that he was tired and he went to bed early.- Error: __________- Correction: __________四、翻译题16. 我昨天没有收到你的邮件，可能是因为网络问题。
语法复习题
语法复习题第五章语法一、填空题1．实词和虚词最大的不同是虚词不能单独充当成分。
2．词类指的是词在语言结构中表现出来的类别，对汉语词进行分类，必须以词的为依据。
3．词的语法功能是指词的。
4．词的分类是逐级进行的，首先根据能否作句法成分，可以把词分为实词和两大类。
5．语气词经常附着在句末，表示某种语气，普通话里最常见的语气词有。
6．副词的语法特点是一般只能充当。
7．代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、。
8．助词包括结构助词、动态助词、以及“所、似的”等其他助词。
9．现代汉语的五种基本短语是偏正短语、动宾短语、中补短语、主谓短语、联合短语，它们是根据来分类的。
10．在偏正词组中，起限制或描写作用的成分叫修饰语，被修饰的是。
12．兼语词组中的兼语成分对于前边的动词来说是支配对象，对后边的动词性成分来说是。
13．兼语是由一个动宾词组和词组套合而成。
14．“今天春节”是关系的词组。
15．“从黄河游泳”从结构关系上看是词组。
16．句子是能够表达一个相对完整意思的语言单位，每一个句子都有一定的，表示不同的语气。
17．从主语关系上看，主语可以分为施事主语、受事主语、。
18．根据结构关系，单句可分为主谓句和。
19．根据主谓句中谓语的性质和特点可以把主谓句分为四种，即名词谓语句、动词谓语句、形容词谓语句和句。
20．由连动短语充当谓语的句子称。
21．由兼语短语充当谓语的句子是。
22．复句一般可以分为联合复句和两类。
23．复句是由两个或两个以上的组成的句子。
24．在复句中用来连接分句并表明分句之间关系的连词、副词和短语，统称。
25．句子的语气一般分为陈述、、祈使、感叹四种。
26．根据结构特点，疑问句可以分为是非问、特指问、、正反问。
27．就词性来说，“突然”是形容词，“忽然”是。
28．就词性来说，“正在”是副词，“现在”则是。
29．就词性来看，“的、地、得”是助词中的。
30．根据结构关系，单句可分为主谓句和非主谓句。
非主谓句是根据整体功能确定其下位句型的，主谓句的下位句型是根据确定的。
语法知识巩固的复习题
语法知识巩固的复习题在本文中，我将为您提供一些语法知识巩固的复习题。
通过解答这些问题，您可以巩固和回顾一些基础的语法规则和概念。
请注意，本文不会涉及任何网络链接，而是专注于提供清晰、易读和有用的信息。
1. 动词时态在下列空白处填入适当的动词形式。
a) She __________ to the store yesterday. (go)b) I __________ dinner when you called me. (cook)c) By the time you arrive, we __________ for two hours. (study)2. 代词选择合适的代词来填空。
a) Could you please pass _______ the salt?b) The children are playing with _______ toys in the garden.c) Amy and _______ went to the movies last night.3. 名词性从句选择正确的回答来完成下列句子。
a) I don't know _______.1) when does the train leave2) when the train leaves3) when did the train leaveb) She asked me _______.1) where is the nearest supermarket2) where the nearest supermarket is3) where was the nearest supermarket4. 形容词和副词选择正确的形容词或副词来填空。
a) The weather is _______ today than it was yesterday. (bad)b) She sings _______ than her sister. (beautiful)c) He writes _______. (careful)5. 介词在下列句子中选择正确的介词来填空。
英语语法复习题及答案
英语语法复习题及答案一、名词复数形式题目：将下列名词变为复数形式。
1. Child2. Foot3. Leaf4. Knife5. Man答案：1. Children2. Feet3. Leaves4. Knives5. Men二、动词时态题目：用括号内动词的正确时态填空。
1. I (study) _______ in the library when you called me.2. She (not finish) _______ her homework yesterday.3. They (be) _______ to Paris last year.4. He (start) _______ working at 9 a.m. every day.5. We (have) _______ a great time at the party last night. 答案：1. was studying2. didn't finish3. were4. starts5. had三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级题目：将下列形容词和副词变为比较级和最高级形式。
1. Big - 比较级：_______ 最高级：_______2. Fast - 比较级：_______ 最高级：_______3. Happy - 比较级：_______ 最高级：_______4. Slowly - 比较级：_______ 最高级：_______5. Well - 比较级：_______ 最高级：_______答案：1. Bigger - Biggest2. Faster - Fastest3. Happier - Happiest4. More slowly - Most slowly5. Better - Best四、冠词的使用题目：选择适当的冠词填空。
1. I saw a film last night. It was _______ interesting film.2. _______ Queen of England is a constitutional monarch.3. He is _______ honest person.4. _______ Earth revolves around _______ Sun.5. _______ university education is very important.答案：1. an2. The3. an4. The - the5. A五、被动语态题目：将下列句子变为被动语态。
语法基础复习题
语法基础复习题语法基础复习题语法是语言的骨架，是我们理解和表达语言的基础。
无论是在学习语言还是在日常交流中，掌握一定的语法知识都是非常重要的。
下面，我们来进行一些语法基础的复习题，帮助巩固和提升我们的语法水平。
一、名词与代词1. 下列句子中，哪个词是名词？a) She is a good singer.b) They are playing in the park.c) I like to read books.2. 下列句子中，哪个词是代词？a) I am going to the store.b) The dog is sleeping.c) He is my best friend.3. 将下列句子中的名词替换为相应的代词：a) John is a doctor. ______ is very busy.b) The car is red. ______ is parked outside.c) Mary and Alice are sisters. ______ are twins.二、动词与形容词1. 下列句子中，哪个词是动词？a) She is running in the park.b) The flowers are beautiful.c) He has a big house.2. 下列句子中，哪个词是形容词？a) The cat is black.b) They are playing soccer.c) She has a kind heart.3. 将下列句子中的动词改为相应的形容词：a) The weather is hot. The sun _______.b) The coffee tastes bitter. The tea _______.c) He is a fast runner. She is a _______ swimmer.三、介词与副词1. 下列句子中，哪个词是介词？a) The book is on the table.b) They are going to the beach.c) She is sitting beside him.2. 下列句子中，哪个词是副词？a) He runs quickly.b) The car is parked outside.c) She speaks softly.3. 将下列句子中的介词改为相应的副词：a) He walked to the store. He walked _______.b) The dog ran through the field. The dog ran _______.c) She looked at him. She looked _______.四、从句与连词1. 下列句子中，哪个是从句？a) I will go to the store after I finish my homework.b) She is reading a book and listening to music.c) He is tall and handsome.2. 下列句子中，哪个是连词？a) I like both apples and oranges.b) The cat is sleeping on the couch.c) She is a doctor and a teacher.3. 将下列句子中的连词改为相应的从句：a) She is tired, but she keeps working. She is tired _______ she keeps working.b) He is studying English, so he can communicate with people from different countries. He is studying English _______ he can communicate with people from different countries.c) They went to the beach, and they had a great time. They went to the beach _______ they had a great time.通过以上的复习题，我们可以巩固和提升自己的语法知识。
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2013年专四题（语法部分）PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom’s，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______.A. appositive(同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：选D53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)？A. NonsmokerB. DeadlineC.MeanessD. Misfit解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。
A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。
所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。
而free morpheme 是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，ment则是bound。
因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead+line），其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。
55.The-following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT A. more B. enough C.many D. such解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。
这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如moremoney,more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such b ehavior. 所以选C。
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。
A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)？A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter解析：选D。
所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。
比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, anothe r, either,neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough.本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.解析：这道题目有点意思，既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和bynow矛盾，这里will的用法是指you think something is true，表说话人自己的看法，比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C。
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.解析：本题考查主谓一致（agreement）。
tenmiles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学(politicalscience)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。
此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politics havealways interested me. 本题选A。
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC.The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde解析：选A，游客到来。
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B.Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.解析：A中名词和不定式是动宾结构theman draw back，C和D都是不定式和名词构成动宾to fear nothing, to support family；而唯独B,urge(冲动)的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎，故为同位语。
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business.C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.解析：D63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A.64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It's getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.解析：很多人都以为选B，其实应该选C。