初中英语介词练习题

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初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。

A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。

故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记这些介词的含义。

2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。

根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。

4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。

当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。

2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。

on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。

注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

4.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

【英语】初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们两个小时后就会到达。

in+时间段,表示将来,意思是“……以后”;after+时间段,表示过去;over+时间段,表示“经过……时间”,通常用现在完成时;for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续。

根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。

in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。

掌握介词的使用规则。

4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。

初中英语介词专项训练及答案

初中英语介词专项训练及答案

初中英语介词专项训练及答案一、初中英语介词1.In China,we are using the FAST to find stars.Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜)in the world.A.in personB.in publicC.in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。

现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。

A.in person亲自,B.in public在公共场合,C.in space在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词短语。

理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。

2.—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go________Center Street and you'll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。

A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。

go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3.I'll be at home__________Sunday morning.You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。

A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。

根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。

”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。

2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。

英语介词练习题及答案

英语介词练习题及答案

英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。

在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。

句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。

A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

(英语)英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。

现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。

A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词短语。

理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。

2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。

初中英语介词专项训练20题

初中英语介词专项训练20题1. I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning. (答案:at 解析:在具体的时刻前用介词at 。

)2. He was born ____ 1998. (答案:in 解析:在年份前用介词in 。

)3. They often do their homework ____ the evening. (答案:in 解析:在晚上用in the evening 。

)4. My father came back home ____ night. (答案:at 解析:at night 是固定短语,表示在晚上。

)5. We have a party ____ Sunday. (答案:on 解析:在星期几前用介词on 。

)6. We often play football ______ the playground. ()A. inB. onC. atD. of答案:B解析:“on the playground”表示“在操场上”,是固定搭配。

7. There is a big tree ______ the house. ()A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at front ofD. at the front of答案:A解析:“in front of”表示“在......前面(外部)”,“in the front of”表示“在......前部(内部)”,这里是树在房子前面,是外部的前面,用“in front of” 。

8. The cat is ______ the chair. ()A. underB. belowC. besideD. behind答案:A解析:“under”表示“在......下面”,通常指垂直的下方,猫在椅子下面,用“under” 。

9. My books are ______ the shelf. ()A. inB. onC. atD. of答案:B解析:“on the shelf”表示“在架子上”,书在架子上,用“on” 。

九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案

九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in; at; onB. at; in; onC. in; on; atD. on; in;at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300,000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时,通常使用介词above。

(英语)英语介词练习题20篇

(英语)英语介词练习题20篇一、初中英语介词1.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。

A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。

晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。

故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。

2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。

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例题解析1 - Thank you ___the beautiful flowers!———Not at all.A inB onC atD for2 Can you answer this question ___English?A byB inC withD from3 Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on(There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。

)4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th.A atB inC onD to5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face.A offB nearC onD between6. The twins got on well ___their classmates.A toB inC withD about7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for8Let's hurry,or we'll be late ___schoolA toB atC withD for而come late to,如:Don't come late to school9 They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10 My brother joined the army ___A1989,March B in March,1989C March,1989 D1989,in March11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___your helpA without Bunder C for D with12 Granny took one look at us ___her glassesA.byB. throughC.onD. in13 We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA/,to B in,to C at,to D on,to14 I learn French ___the radio every dayA onB inC fromD at15 It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with16 How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of17 The manager was very satisfied ___his workA. inB. onC. aboutD. with18 John hit Jack ___faceA. on theB. in theC. on hisD. in his19 I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of20. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA. over,in B at,in C in,at D at,for21. I can't do this work well ___Tom's helpA. under B for C. without D. from22. Don't shout ___the old woman。

You should be more polite ___herA to,atB at,toC in,forD from,for23. We must be strict ___ourselves ___everythingA with,inB in,withC with,toD to,of24. He went to the football match ___lunch last SundayA toB withoutC behindD between25. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in26. Mr. Black got to Hangzhou ___a few daysA inB afterC onD at27. - Has the teacher given you any advice __your English study?- Yes,he has.A from B with C on D in28. You may depend ___him He is ___honest manA on,aB in,an C. on,an D at,the29. ___my joy,I can answer this questionA. WithB. ToC. ByD.For30. The teacher asked the students to look ___the word in the dictionaryA forB atC upD after31. A little monkey is playing ___a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___itA on,onB in,onC on,inD in,in32. I go to school ___bus every morning.A. inB. byC. onD. at33. No one likes a person ___bad manners.A. withoutB. onC. out ofD. with34. The policeman was surprised ___the news.A. intoB. forC. atD. out of35. He had to sell newspapers ___seven.A. at an age ofB. at the ages ofC. at the age ofD. at age of36. The little girl couldn't help ___when she saw a large dog.A. criedB. to cryC. cryingD. cries37. Jack was born ___March 1st, 1978.A. onB. inC. atD. of38. Edison was very interested ___science when he was a boy.A. toB. onC. inD. about39. The teacher was very satisfied ___her answer.A. inB. onC. forD. with40. The story happened ___Beijing.A. inB. withC. forD. on[析]in 表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:He answered the question in a low voice. [析]look at 为"看",而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着",而in the wall 则是"在墙内",如:There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。

[析]in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。

[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,after three days 是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。

5天、6天、10天全是after three days。

[析]through 为穿过……。

[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。

[析]in line 为排队。

[析]by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm。

[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

[析]laugh at 嘲笑某人,laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事,in trouble 陷入困境。

[析]shout at 为"冲某人喊叫",而be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。

"[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

[析]depend on 为"依靠某人或某事",而honest 的首字母h 不发音。

[析]To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。

"[析]look for 寻找,look at 看,look after 照顾,look up 查字典。

[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

[析]with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

[析]at the age of 在几岁时。

析]couldn't help+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。

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