BOOK8 UNIT 2
2022版高考英语总复习 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning练习(含解析)新人教版
Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning(主题语境:人与社会——科学技术)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. forbid vt.禁止;不准2. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3. bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰4. strike vi. & vt.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工5. undertake vt.着手;从事;承担6. obtain vt.获得;赢得7. regulation n.规则;规章;法规8. vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的9. shortly adv.立刻;不久10. attain vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)11. adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱12. impact n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响13. breakthrough n.突破▶阅读词汇1.cast vt. 扔;投;掷2.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件4.arbitrary adj. 任意的5.conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的pulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的7.moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的8.initial adj. 最初的;开始的9.altogether adv. 总共;完全地mercial adj.商业的;贸易的11.medium n.媒介;手段;工具▶拓展词汇1. exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv.精确地;准确地;确切地2. merely adv.仅;只;不过→mere adj.仅仅;只不过3. unable adj.不能的;不会的→able adj.能够的;有能力的4. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地;相异地→difference n.不同;差异5. reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→reason n.原因;理由6. decoration n.装饰→decorate v.装饰7. accumulate vt.积累;聚积→accumulation n.积累;聚积8. resist vt.抵抗;对抗→resistance n.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的9. object vi.反对;不赞成→objection n.不赞成;反对;异议→objective adj.真实的;客观的;无偏见的10. retire vi.退休;离开→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的;离职的高频短语1. object to 反对2. in favour of 赞成;支持3. pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4. in vain 白费力气;枉费心机5. in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6. (be) bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……7. cast down 使沮丧;使失望8. from time to time 不时,偶尔9. bring...back to life 使复生;使复活10. strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心经典句型1. The advantage is that (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(The advantage is that...)2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones (为了培植新植物).(不定式作状语)3. Then came the disturbing news (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.(完全倒装)4.However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.(whether...or...)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly (确切地) how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (禁止), especially if you are a woman.3.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering (打扰) them.4.Human facial expressions differ (不同) from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.5.To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake (承担) volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.6.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother (费心) to see it, or I'll wait until it comes out on DVD.7.They took a more reasonable (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 8.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took over cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired (退休).9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether (完全地).10. Commercial (商业的)hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, and waited until pigeons had settled to feed.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)Tom used to waste much time on computer games although his parents 1. objected to (反对) him and tried to persuade him to quit this bad habit but 2. in vain (白费力气). Worse still, he was 3. in poor condition (状况很坏) and often fell ill, making his parents very worried. Luckily, Tom realized it was wrong of him 4. to cast down (使沮丧) his parents and determined to concentrate on his study and 5. bring himself back to life (使自己复活). Hearing this, his parents were more than excited and did something 6. in favour of (支持) his change 7. from time to time (不时), saying, “We believe you 8.are bound to (一定) succeed.” Finally, Tom's hard work 9. paid off (取得成功).▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.You are not paying all of your tuition(学费)to merely (mere) go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.2.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.3.His explanation was not reasonable (reason), so all of us didn't accept it.4.He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)5.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)6.From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins,though they always have some different ideas. (differ)7.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)8.The teacher often corrects the students' papers in time, and his corrections help them greatly.(correct)9.Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)经典句型仿写1.为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。
book8 unit2 clone单词短语单元复习
attain their ambitions
13.以失败告终
end in failure
14. 服军役
undertake militFra bibliotekry seivice
15.应该向某人道歉
owe sb an apology
16.使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧 strike a mixture of fear and
excitement into people’s heart
raise moral questions
5. 改革司法制度
reform legal systems
6. 收集关于……的证据
accumulate evidence of…
7. 承担一个任务
undertake a task
8.人造克隆
man-made clones
9. 已被广泛使用；已为大多数人所接受 here to stay
raise/voice an objection __to___ sth/doing sth 16. be appropriate _t_o_/_fo_r_ 适合于…..的 17. make corrections _t_o__ sth 对…..进行订正 18. the drawback __o_f_/t_o__ (doing) sth ……的缺陷；不足 19. shortly _b__ef_o_r_e_/a_f_t_e_r_ sth ……前/后不久
21．_a_d__o_r_e_vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 →__a_d__o_r_a_b_l_e___ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 22．_r_e_a_s_o_n__ vt.&vi. 推论；推断→__r_e_a_s_o_n____n. 理由；道理 →_r_e_a__s_o_n_a_b_l_e_adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
选修八-Unit-2-语法：同位语从句(学生)
13. She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
14. I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that B. as C. of which D. which
(3)当when, why, where和how引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词。虽然它们在从句中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。引导定语从句的when, where, why是关系副词，在它们前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因意义的名词作先行词。
He can answer the question how oxygen is joined with other elements.
I will never forget the day when I worked there.
【真题剖析】
(江西名校信息卷)The moment ________ Leo will neverforget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
BOOK8UNIT2
gave him food and water. 6．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
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重点单词突破
7．I think it’s time we sought (寻求) legal advice. 8．We offered to give them a lift but they declined (婉言 谢绝)． 9． Seize (抓住) the chance，otherwise you’ll regret it.
基础知识排查
/′brəʊkən/ adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；
重点单词突破
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11． opportunity /ˌɒpə′tjuːnətI / n．机遇，时机，机会 12． liberty 13． decline /′lI bətI / n．自由 /dI ′klaI n/ n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降；
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
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重点单词突破
语境填词——常用单词自测
1．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting
disturbed (disturb)．
2．The situation is showing a tendency (tend) to improve. 3．If you are unwilling (willing)，don’t hesitate to say no.
新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit2 Vocabulary
• 5 forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反对 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 ①学校不允许学生吸烟。 • The school forbids students to smoke. ②老师严禁带手机到教室。 The teacher forbids carrying cellphones to the classroom. • 6 owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 • owe sb. sth. for...因某物欠某人的钱 • owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于…… • owing to由于 • (1)I owed the garage $20 for the new tyre. 因那个新轮胎我欠汽 车修理厂20美元。 • (2) He owed his success to hard work and practice. 他把他的成 功归功于努力工作和实践 • (3)你欠我一个微笑。 • He owed me a smile./ He owed a smile to me. • (4)他把成功归功于母亲。He owed his success to his mother. • (5)This accident was owing to (由于)his careless driving．
The two buildings differ from each other in style.
• • ②你想通过成为志愿者的方式来作出贡献吗？（起作用）---by means of/ make a difference • 2 pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 • ①They ____________ their debt after ten years 十年后他们还清了债务。 paid off paid off • ②They took a risk but it ____________. 他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功 了 • pay 其他短语： • 付……的钱；为……而付出代价 pay for 偿付；报答；向……报复 • pay back 访问 pay a visit to
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第1部分 Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language教案(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language晨读暮诵单元话题——文化交流1．culture n．文化2．custom n．习俗3．tradition n．传统4．exchange n．交换5．experience v．体验6．adventure n．冒险7．communication n．交流8．introduce v．介绍9．celebrate v．庆祝10．literature n．文学11．broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野12．rich and colorful丰富多彩13．exchange students交换生14．adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应15．remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解16．local customs and practices风土人情17．be familiar with熟悉；通晓18．bring in引进19．think highly of重视20．adopted words外来词1．I felt very pleased and excited，for this was the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner in English，and I did give him a little help.我感到很高兴，也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。
2．They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.它们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生，以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣，同时你也可以更好地了解中国传统文化。
高中英语选修8 Book8 unit2
bother about/with sth 为某人或某事费心或焦急 bother to do sth 费力做某事(常用于否定句)
8. We walked a couple of blocks，looking _______ for a taxi. 我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。
5. At the meeting Smith raised some objections________ my plan which I was able to settle with no trouble. raise/have an objection to... object to (doing) sth. oppose (doing) sth. be opposed to (doing) sth.
Unit 2 Cloning
5．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，____________ (stay) out after 11 pm.
6．That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is ____________we differ from it.
own it to sb. that...多亏某人
owe sb sth＝ owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 owing to 因为；由于
7. Why should they bother ______ something they take no interest in when they could get the thing they dreamed of?
新课标高中英语人教选修八Unit 2重点词汇练习(含答案)
新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 2重点词汇练习一、单句语法填空1.They differ(ed)(different) widely in their opinions.2.It's not exactly(exact) what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.3.The twins(twin) are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.4.My main objection(object) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.5.A wise candidate should have the media(medium) in hand.6.Generally speaking, the young are less conservative(conserve) than the old.7.He accumulated(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.8.They have attained(attain) outstanding achievements in science.9.The correction(correct) of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.10.We are working on the assumption(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.11.Before birth, babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.12.Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly object to developing(develop) private cars.13.It seems that no one has any objection(object) to the idea.14.Evidence obtained(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.15.She decides to pursue her study after obtaining(obtain) her bachelor's degree.16.She forbade her children to eat/ from eating(eat) sweets because she didn't want their teeth to be ruined.17.This is a law forbidding(forbid) the import.18.John passed through a difficult period shortly(short) after his mother's death.19.The whole argument rests on a false assumption(assume).20.He was fined 200 dollars for breaking traffic regulation(regulate).21.Initially(initial), I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.22.His theory is merely(mere) based on supposition.23.Such decoration(decorate) was a typical feature of the baroque period.24.Our price is reasonable(reason) compared with that in the international market.25.She was so angry that she was unable(able) to speak a word.26.He can eat up five loafs(loaf) of bread at a time.27.He was shot on the spot for resisting(resist) arrest.28.When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.29.Please excuse for my bothering you with/ about so many questions.30.With all the books he needed bought(buy), the boy went home happily.31.He couldn't fall asleep with so many problems to deal(deal) with.32.The girl sat there quite silently and still with her eyes fixed(fix) on the wall.二、单句改错1.We should put away our differs(改differences) and work together for our common goal.2.-Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?-Is that true? I'm glad that his efforts at last was(删除) paid of.3.In making scientific experiments, we should not (补be) cast down by temporary setbacks.4.Joseph's parents strongly objected to this project be(改being) carried out in a state of disorder.5.When(改while) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved.6.Don't you know cameras are forbidding(改forbidden) in the museum?7.I wonder if I might ask you to do me (补a) favor.8.Then came the news (补that) Ellen's marriage had ended in disaster.9.I asked to sit with the door opening(改open).三、完成句子1.杰克和他的父亲在国内当前经济形势的看法上有分歧。
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句法与语法突破
向……投以(视线、笑容)
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6． seize 7．demand 8．scold
/siːz/ vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 /dI ′mɑːnd/ vt.强烈要求；需要；n.要求；需求 /skəʊld/ vt.训斥，责骂
9． deadline /′dedlaI n/ n．最后期限，截止日期 10． broken 不连续的
基础知识排查
违背诺言 相爱，坠入爱河 初次见面；乍一看
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6． be accessible to 可由……进入/使用 7． put up 8． apply for 9． serve as 10． dance to 11． spring up 12． break up
基础知识排查
举起；张贴；提供食宿 申请 担任，用作，起……作用 随着……的节奏跳舞 突然兴起，迅速出现 破裂，解散；破碎
重点短语突破
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Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting ！ 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧 —— 不可能有比这更好 的场景了！ 2．The emperor finds the death disturbing . 国王为死人的事感到不安。
基础知识排查
/′brəʊkən/ adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；
重点单词突破
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11． opportunity /ˌɒpə′tjuːnətI / n．机遇，时机，机会 12． liberty 13． decline /′lI bətI / n．自由 /dI ′klaI n/ n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降；
they will be beaten.
they
tell her Calaf’s name or
有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵 把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的 名字，否则就要拷打他们。
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5． Wherever the Beatles went ，there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂 热”的现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯 狂地想见他们一面。
vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 14． trend 15． seek
基础知识排查
/trend/ n．趋势，动向 /siːk/ vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
重点单词突破 重点短语突破
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16． prejudice 形成)偏见 17． disturbing → /dI ′stɜːbI ŋ/ adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的 vt.打扰，扰乱→ disturbed adj.心烦意乱 /′evI dənt/ adj.清楚的，显然的→ evidently n．证据，根据 /′predʒʊdI s/ n．偏见，成见；vt.使怀有(或
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3．However，although he would like to ，he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes. 但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只 能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。
或物品)；取走→ collectteຫໍສະໝຸດ d 21． gradual→
不陡的→ gradually
22．discrimination /dI ˌskrI mI ′neI ʃn/ n．歧视，区别对待；辨 别力，鉴赏力→ discriminate vi.& vt.歧视；区分，辨别
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重点单词突破
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英语
译林版(湖南专用)
Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1． universal 世界的 2． cast 3． stubborn 4． condemn 5． dare
基础知识排查
/ˌjuːnI ′vɜːsl/ adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全 /kɑːst/ vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)； /′stʌbən/ adj.固执的，顽固的 /kən′dem/ vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 /deə(r)/ vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢
disturb
的，烦恼的 18． evident adv.明显地，显然地→ evidence
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高频考点
基础知识排查
19． collection 20． tendency /kə′lekʃn/ n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人 vt.收集，收藏 /′tendənsI / n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向 vi.往往，趋向；vt.照看 /′ɡræ dʒʊəl/ adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的， adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
句法与语法突破
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Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚
2． ask for somebody’s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚 3．break one’s promise 4． fall in love 5． at first sight
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重点单词突破
重点短语突破
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4．Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf，so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu，and
demands that