语法概要

教育硕士英语统考（非英语专业）语法强调结构：1.It was not until dark that she realized it was too late to go home.2.It was in 1943 that the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.3.It was not until he arrived at the station that he realized he had forgotten the ticket.1.It was during the morning rush hour ______ the bomb exploded. (2007--- 26)A. thatB. whenC. whileD. before2.If nature doesn‟t provide man with the necessary material, it is in the laboratory ______ he will turn to for it. (2006---23)A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what3. ______ that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point. (2003---32)A. During the 1990‟sB. That it was in the 1990‟sC. It was in the 1990‟sD. It was the 1990‟s4. ______ he realized it was already too late for us to return home. (2002---15)A. No sooner it grew dark whenB. Hardly it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark thatD. Scarcely it grew dark than倒装结构：1.Much as he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.2.I couldn‟t persuade him to accept it, nor could I make him see the importance of it.3.Hardly had the helicopter landed when the waiting crowd ran towards it.4.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.5.Scarcely had he arrived when they asked him to leave again.6.Were you in my position, you would do the same.7. People‟s attitude toward night-time dreams has changed, so has their attitude toward daydreams.1. As computer systems become even more sophisticated, ______ the methods of those who exploit the technology. (2008---29)A. so too doB. as well asC. likewiseD. therefore2. Only by understanding the web deeply ______ hope for people to grasp its full potential deeply. (2006---14)A. can there beB. can be thereC. be there canD. there can be3. Scarcely ______ those words when suddenly the monster was transformed into a veryhandsome youth. (2005---11)A. had he utteredB. did he utterC. he had utteredD. he did utter4. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.(2004---17)A. must heB. would have beenC. shall beD. would be5. Not until recent years ______ a popular means of communication. (2004----23)A. email becameB. email has becomeC. did email becomeD. will email become6. ______ before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party. (2003---30)A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive7. ______ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company. (2002---17)A. With hard workB. As regards his hard workC. Only if he works hardD. Despite his hard work比较级：1.He doesn‟t smoke so heavily as his brother.2.I have as many assignments as you have.3.The sun is a lot bigger than the moon.4.The harder she worked, the more progress she made.5.He has twice as many books as I have.1. The population of many Alsakan cities has ______ doubled in the past three years. (2002---5)A. larger thanB. more thanC. as great asD. as many aswh-引导的名词性从句:wh-引导的主语从句例句：After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. It is pretty well understood what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere todayWhat surprises me most is t hat she doesn‟t even know where the difference between the two lies. What we can‟t get seems better than what we have.What you have done might do harm to other people.In some countries, what is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.wh-引导的宾语从句例句：I want to know what he has told you.I wonder what we can do about it.A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.I think Father would like to know what I‟ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from what it used to be a few yearsago.The photographs will show you what our village looks like.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders what will happen to her private life. When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.They are teachers and don't realize what it takes to start and run a company.By success I don't mean what is usually thought of when that word is used.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句That is what I want to tell you.---Are you still thinking about yesterday‟s game?---Oh, that‟s what makes me feel excited.同位语从句：1.Where did you get the idea that I wouldn‟t come?2.He holds the opinion that money may not bring happiness.3.The question who should do the work hasn‟t been discussed yet.虚拟语气：1.It was suggested that meeting be put off.2.It is important that the work be finished before dark.3.Had he worked harder, he would have done better in the exam.4.I would rather you had stayed last week.5.It is time we began our work.6. He took an umbrella with him in case it (should) rain.1. The boy regretted having spent so much time playing when he ______. (2008---25)A. should have studiedB. had studiedC. was to studyD. must study2. I‟ve attached my contact information in the recommendation letter ______ you have further questions. (2008---27)A. for goodB. in orderC. for fearD. in case3. I ______ rather solve the problems in my farm myself than seek the help of other people. (2006---18)A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. will4. It is unacceptable that a person ______ for an uncommitted crime. (2005---20)A. gets punishedB. punishesC. get punishedD. punished5. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.(2004---17)A. must heB. would have beenC. shall beD. would be6. It is requested that all the students ______ present at the meeting tomorrow. (2004---35)A. wereB. will beC. areD. be7. ______ before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party. (2003---30)A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive8. We are sure that ______ to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himselfwithout losing his temper. (2002---13)A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries动词不定式：1.I have heard both teachers and students speak well of him.2.The boy‟s father bought him a large toy train to play with.3.If I had remembered to close the window, the thief couldn‟t have got in.动名词：做主语Forgetting the past means betrayal.It‟s no good waiting here. Let‟s walk home.做表语Seeing is believing.Her job is taking care of the elderly.做宾语I enjoy working with you.He kept nodding as he listened.suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cannot help, mind, need, enjoy, require, put off, delay, practice, advise, consider, deny, miss做介宾He insisted on doing it in his own way.I have been looking forward to seeing you.I don‟t feel like eating anything.与介词构成短语做状语He always thought carefully before doing anything.They were surprised at your doing that.与介词构成短语做定语What‟s their reason for canceling the meeting?动名词短语前面加物主代词，表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Our worry is your relying too much on your parents.Do you mind my reading your paper?Do you think there will be any chance of my seeing him again?也可以用名词所有格来构成这种结构They all thought Miss Lin‟s going there a great mistake.如果不在句首，也可用人称代词宾格构成这结构I don‟t mind him going.Is there any hope of Xiao Yang winning the game?但：His going won‟t be of much help.1.Peter suggested stopping at the next town.2.She was so angry that she felt like throwing something at them.3.I don‟t mind your telling me lies.4.They are considering buying a new house.1. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself. (2006---26)A. you to comeB. that you comeC. your comingD. how you come独立结构：独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词或with＋逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。