河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题11简单句和主谓一致试题3476
2019年河南省中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年河南省中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer. # (1)Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?# (2)Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lostCDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.# (3)Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school:friends made best memoriesfavorite teachersfavorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.# (4)Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.Word Bankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机1.Which may not be a good question for the interview in paragraph 1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. What's the plan for your future?2.Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what you've found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.3.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA. a﹣d﹣b﹣cB. d﹣a﹣b﹣cC. d﹣b﹣a﹣cD. c﹣a﹣b﹣d4.What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.5.Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while."He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported."Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had."Word bankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使6.What was the air hostesses' problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger．B. They couldn't understand the passenger．C. They didn't know the passenger's name．D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted．7.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL．B. Because she had helped people like Cook．C. Because she thought she might know Cook．D. Because her grandfather had the same problem．8.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A. B.C. D.9.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty．B. Because he needed someone to talk to．C. Because he was afraid of taking planes．D. Because he was interested in Clara's story．10.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever．B. Beautiful and lovely．C. Patient and caring．D. Outgoing and friendly．CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns orcities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding"．Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grewin Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests, but soon there might be!11.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.12.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.13.Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 414.What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature．B. Planting more and more trees．C. Helping large wild animals return．D. Building more villages and towns．15.What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A proverb is a short，well﹣known saying that expresses a common truth or belief．Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old．In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution． _(1)___．Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richardˈs Almanac"． _(2)___ Some of them are still used today，like this one："Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned．" __(3)__．Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use．The first ones are about love．Some people say，"All is fair in love and war．" They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable．__(4)__ In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person．Here is another popular saying about love："The way to a manˈs heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a manˈs love if she prepares his favorite foods．"__(5)___" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations．It means that what you do is more important than what you say．We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end．"Word Bankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Another proverb says "Love is blind．"C．He was also famous for his proverbs．D．This means that money should not be wasted．E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a (22) !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were (24) old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew (26) about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the (28) .""Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving(30) than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.""No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a (32) voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route (34) , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for (36) her misunderstanding."But (38) I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be (40) badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked."Oh，they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."Word Banklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的21. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker22. A. three B. four C. five D. six23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything24. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem25. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher26. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak27. A. number B. map C. guide D. order28. A. laughing at laughing at B. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out29. A. until B. before C. although D. if30. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Judy, how was ____ camping？—The other campers were nice, and we had _____ fun time together.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. the；a32.When times are difficult, tell ______ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours33.More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are makingour speech more direct but ________ interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most34.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along35.You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters36.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I______.Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen37.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught38.—Do you know the boy over there？—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填39.—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly40.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick；upB. turn；downC. let；downD. cheer；up41.Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should42.——Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?——No, it _____ almost______, and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is；finishedD. was；finished43.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______.A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit44.Before you ask someone for help, find out _______ he is the right person for yourproblem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless45.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?second, friend, self , a, a, isA. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.五、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）46.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案What food does the boy like？A. Indian food．B. Chinese food．C. French food．47.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Who plays football well？A. Roger．B. Jonny．C. Lucy．48.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Where are the speakers now？A. In the bedroom．B. In the library．C. In the classroom．49.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案When will the speakers meetA. At 5 pm．B. At 6 pm．C. At 8 pm．50.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Whatˈs the weather like today？A. Windy．B. Rainy．C. Sunny．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．51.When will the speakers go running？A. This afternoon．B. Tomorrow morning．C. Tomorrow afternoon．52.What will the man do next？A. Play basketball．B. Visit friends．C. Go shopping．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．53.What did the man buy for his father？A. Ties．B. Shirts．C. Coats．54.How much did the man pay？A. ＄25．B. ＄40．C. ＄65．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．55.Why are they arriving late？A. Because of an accident．B. Because of the bad weather．C. Because of the heavy traffic．56.How are they getting to the hotel？A. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．57.What is probably the speaker？A. A tour guide．B. A bus driver．C. A hotel manager．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．58.Whatˈs the man doing？A. Asking for help．B. Waiting for his turn．C. Selling a new machine．59.Where are the two speakers？A. In a shop．B. At a museum．C. At a train station．60.What does the man need to buy next？A. A ticket．B. A map．C. A guidebook．六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61.听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．____→____→____→____→____七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad．He would have to move __(1)__ the holiday，leaving his friends and his tree house．The tree house wasZachˈs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone．He also liked _(2)___ his friends there．They would play for __(3)__．Zach told his mom，"I donˈt want to move．Iˈm going to miss my friends．Iˈm also going to miss my tree house．I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to __(4)__ your fatherˈs changed his job．He is already ___(5)_ waiting for us．You will have a much _(6)___bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your newschool，" _(7)___his mom．Zach wasnˈt so sure．When Zach and his mom arrived，Dad took Zach to the backyard．There，Zach saw a big tree house．"Wow!" Zach shouted．"This is great!" All of a sudden，Zach heard a _(8)___ voice．"Are you moving in？My name is Joey and I live next __(9)__ Can I have a look at your tree house？""I think Iˈm going to __ (10)__ it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad thatnight．________________________________________________________________________________八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）63.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．Oh no! My phone just died． __(1)__？B：Of course! Here you are．A： __(2)__! Iˈll only be a minute．（Some minutes later）A：A lot of thanks again．I was calling my mom． _(3)___．B：Great! I hear your mom is really nice．A：Yes，she really is．But my mom is talkative．She talks to everybody，even people who she doesnˈt know．B：Wow! Thatˈs interesting．OK． _(4)___？A：My dad is very funny．But I donˈt think he knows heˈs very funny．B：___(5)_．Sounds like a nice family．A：Yeah．I think so too．_____________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）64.假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事，分别是探索家史；清理房间；创建一本记忆书；去附近农场帮忙体验生活。
专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 河南中考 人教版 有答案
专题十二 简单句和主谓一致专题十二 简单句和主谓一致专题十二 简单句和主谓一致基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句考点河南省近五年中考统计题型 年份2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 高频考点祈使句单项选择 / / 34题 / 30题 ★★☆词语运用 / 66题 / / / 疑问句补全对话 2问 2问 3问 2问 3问 完形填空///42题/★★☆ 下：祈使句：主要在单项选择(5年2考)中考查；疑问句：主要在补全对话(必考)中涉及，偶尔也会在完形填空中考查。
感叹句：最近几年很少考查。
预测2019年河南中考补全对话中还会出现2-3问疑问问，祈使句是轮考题，有可能考，有可能不考。
句子基本句型：主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语知识梳理学习内容教学目标主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类按使用目的分类陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句简单句简单句是由单一独立句构成，只包含一个主谓结构，句子的各个成分都有单词或短语表示。
河南中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在补全对话和书面表达题型中。
所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展示她所有的照片。
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
考点陈述句(☆☆☆)用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。
其分为肯定句和否定句。
基本结构否定形式主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋系动词＋not＋表语主语＋谓语动词＋其他主语＋助动词＋not＋谓语动词＋其他She isn't our teacher. 她不是我们的老师。
【精品】河南省2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
河南省2019年中考英语试题听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What food does the boy like?A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meetA.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What did the man buy for his father?A.Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man pay?A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式练习含解析
第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式李仕才[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D [句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017· 江苏卷)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 C [先行词是The publication Great Expectations，是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B [句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
(word完整版)河南省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版),推荐文档
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题10非谓语动词试题(含答案解析)
专题 10 非谓语动词试题精练1.(2018 苏州 ) —Jack, why have you decided ______Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take2.(2018 上海 )The workers are busy ______windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix3. (2018 绥化改编 ) My parents have a lot of housework______.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done4.(2018 贺州 )My father asks me ______in the street. It's dangerous.A. not to playB. not playC. not playingD. don't play5. (2018 宜宾改编 )The child is crying. Please do something to make him______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. to stop to cry6. (2018昆明改编)Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap forus ______a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. ridesD. rode7.(2018 省实验模拟 ) —Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times park?— ______there, just go along this street and turn leftat the third crossing.A. To getB. GettingC. GetD. Got8.(2018 洛阳三模 ) —I'm not good at English. What shouldI do?— It needs a lot of practice ______English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning9. (2018 河南说明与检测一模 ) ______what you are reading can be your best friends when you are trying to memorize a passage.A. UnderstandB. To understandC. UnderstandingD. Understands10. (2018原创 )You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help11. (2018原创 )My parents don't allow me ______late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up12. (2018原创 ) —Why did your father buy that phone watchfor him?— Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid______the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing13.(2018 原创 )After dinner, he used to______ computer games, but now he gets used to______.A. play; walkB. playing; walkingC. play; workingD.playing; walk14. (2018 原创 ) —It is important for us ______a good habit in our daily life.—I agree with you.A. developB. to developC. developedD. developsare15. (2018 原创) Traditional customs, methods or beliefsones that have existed for a long time without ______.A. changeB. to changeC. changedD. changing16.(2018 原创 ) —What did you do on Earth Day this year, Jim?—We put on a show ______the ways of protecting the environment.A. spreadingB. to spreadC. spreadD. spreads17.(2018 百色 ) When we heard the good news, we couldn't help ______. We're so excited.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped18. (2018 眉山 ) —Bob, I'm not good at English.What shouldI do?—Why not______an English club to practice ______English.A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking19.(2018 焦作一模 ) ______great success, we need to work together and let nothing get in the way.A. To achieveB. AchievingC. AchieveD.Achieved20.(2018 原创 ) Every one of you is looking forward to______a good result, so please think more carefullybefore writing down your answers.A. gettingB. to getC. getD. got21. (2018 原创 )When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a plane ______over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly22. (2018原创)—Do you often go to the cinema?— No. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. to stay; to goC. staying; goD.to stay; go23.(2018 原创 )Li Lei is a football fan. He often invitesme ______football matches with him.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch24.(2018 原创 )Smoking is not allowed here. Don't forget______out your cigarette.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. to putting25.(2018 原创 )There are not enough people. I find itdifficult ______the work in a week.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. for finishing26.(2018 原创 ) —Bob, you'd better ______your bike in the schoolyard. It's dangerous.—I'm sorry. I won't.A. not rideB. not to rideC. ridingD. ride参照答案：试题精华： 1～5 D C B A B 6～10 B A A C D 11～15 B D C B D16～20 B D D A A21～26 B C B B A A。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十简单句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
二㊁祈使句中一些需要注意的情况
但 ｐｌｅａｓｅ 加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开㊂ 如： Ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｓｉｔ ｄｏｗｎ． 请坐㊂ Ｓｔａｎｄ ｕｐ，ｐｌｅａｓｅ． 请起立㊂
１． 有时为了表示委婉的语气， 可在句首或句尾加上 ｐｌｅａｓｅ，
３． 一些特殊形式
时间过得真快呀！ （１） 在陈述句㊁祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句， Ｈｅ ｒｕｎｓ ｓｏ ｆａｓｔ！ 他跑得真快呀！ Ｄｏ ｒｅａｄ ｉｔ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ！ 一定要仔细阅读！ Ｇｒｅａｔ！ 太棒了！
解题思路㊀ 根据 Ｗｈａｔ 和 Ｈｏｗ 引导的感叹句的句型来判
题组训练
根据汉语意思完成句子㊂ ②㊀ Ｂｅ㊀ ｂｒａｖｅ！ 勇敢一点！
题组训练
①㊀ Ｓｔａｙ㊀ ａｗａｙ ｆｒｏｍ ｍｅ！ 离我远点！ ③㊀ Ｌｅｔ㊀ ｍｅ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ！ 让我来帮你吧！ ④㊀ Ｄｏｎ������ｔ㊀ ｒｕｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｈａｌｌｗａｙ． 不要在走廊里跑㊂
３９ ㊀
用 ｏｒ 连接，回答时不能使用 ｙｅｓ 或 ｎｏ，而要用一个完整的句子或 其省略形式㊂ 语调一般是前升后降㊂ 选择疑问句可以分为一般 选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种㊂ １． 一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句 ＋ ｏｒ ＋ 被选择部分？ 如： Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ ａｐｐｌｅｓ ｏｒ ｐｅａｒｓ？ 你喜欢苹果还是梨？ Ｉ ｌｉｋｅ ｐｅａｒｓ． 我喜欢梨㊂ Ｉ ｐｒｅｆｅｒ ｃｏｆｆｅｅ． Ｗｈｉｃｈ ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ，ｔｅａ ｏｒ ｃｏｆｆｅｅ？ 你更喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？ 我更喜欢咖啡㊂ ２． 特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，Ａ ｏｒ Ｂ？ 如：
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜㊁怒㊁
疑问句㊁特殊疑问句㊁选择疑问句和反意疑问句㊂ （ 一） 一般疑问句
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专题11 简单句和主谓一致
试题精练
1. (2017北京)—______ did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
2. (2017重庆B卷) ______bad day! It's raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
3. (2017随州)______important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What
B. How
C. How an
D. What an
4. (2017永州) David, ______make trouble at home.
A. can't
B. don't
C. doesn't
D. mustn't
5. (2017南京)Look! There ______a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
6. (2017长沙改编)______carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive
B. To drive
C. Driving
D. Drives
7. (2017孝感)—______will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. When
8. (2017安顺)—______there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ______some inspiring stories worth reading.
A. Is; is
B. Are; are
C. Is; are
D. Are; is
9. (2017长沙改编)Not only my parents but also my sister ______crazy about the
TV play in the Name of People.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
10. (2017河南说明与检测七模)— ______ sweet music!
—And I really like Sing!China TV programme.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
11. (2017郑州八中模拟) ______popular the Evening Paper is!
—That's true. It has______ many readers in our city.
A. What; such
B. What; so
C. How; such
D. How; so
12. (2017省实验三模)—______good time we had during our stay in Hainan last year!
—Yes, ______fun we had playing some water sports there!
A. What a; what
B. How; how
C. What a; how
D. How a; what
13. (2017洛阳模拟)There______ too much noise here. Let's go somewhere quiet.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
14. (2017南阳模拟)— ______ will the meeting end?
—In half an hour.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
15. (河南原创)______on the grass, or it will “cry”．
A. To walk
B. Not to walk
C. Walk
D. Don't walk
16. (河南原创)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ______OK. I don't mind.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
17. (河南原创)A woman with two young boys ______getting into Uncle's car.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
18. (河南原创)Boys and girls, ______learning and have fun!
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
19. (河南原创)There ______a number of books in the library and the number of them ______increasing.
A. has; is
B. have; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
20. (河南原创)— ______ do you exercise?
—Twice a week.
A. How old
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
21. (2017原创)—______are you interested in rock music?
—Because it makes me feel excited.
A. Why
B. Who
C. Where
D. When
22. (2017信阳二模) ______ ways to improve your English with your teacher's help, or you'll get into trouble when you are in America next year.
A. To find
B. Find
C. Finding
D. Found
23. (2017安阳一模) —______heavy rain it is! I don't have an umbrella. What shall I do?
—Don't worry. Let me drive you home.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
24. (2017原创)—Both Tom and Han Meimei ______fond of the TV program.
—I am also very interested in its experiment competitions.
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. are
25. (2017原创)There ______success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
26. (2017原创)______this rock music. I'm afraid someone can't stand the noise.
A. Stop
B. Stopping
C. To stop
D. Stopped
参考答案：
试题精炼：1～5 B B B B A 6～10 A A C A A 11～15 D A A C D 16～20 C B A C D 21～26 A B C D C A。