江苏省南菁高级中学实验学校2017-2018学年度第二学期寒假作业检查初二语文 (1)

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江苏省南菁高级中学实验学校2015-2016学年八年级12月月考英语试题(原卷版)

江苏省南菁高级中学实验学校2015-2016学年八年级12月月考英语试题第一卷选择题（共65分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。

1.Who is Sandy waiting for?2.Which country is Linda from?A. B. C.3.Which is Kate’s favourite season?4.How will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.5.Who is the tallest of the three?A. Nick.B. Jim.C. Sam.6.Does the man have enough money to buy the book in the end?A. We don’t know.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn’t.7.Where are the two speakers?A. At a library.B. At a hospital.C. At a post office.8.Who is Timmy calling?A. Peter.B. Tom.C. Betty.9.What time does the train leave?A. 6:05.B. 6:15.C. 6:25.10.What can they do in Chang Guangxi Wetlands Park tomorrow?A. They can go birdwatching.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.第二节（共10小题）听下面1段对话和2篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024年江苏省无锡市南菁高级中学八下英语期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2024年江苏省无锡市南菁高级中学八下英语期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________ I use the computer, Mom?—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A. WouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Can2、—May I have the menu, please?—________.A. Sure, here it isB. Take your timeC. No, that’s all3、—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A. feverB. headacheC. toothacheD. stomachache4、—I feel ________ tired ________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; to5、It will take only 30 minutes from Taixing to Changzhou after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge ________ next year.A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build6、We decided to ________ all the old clothes that we never wear.A. clear outB. take upC. take outD. cheer up7、I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.A. finallyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. simply8、—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?A. fightB. searchC. prepareD. wait9、— Seeing the traffic lights turn red, the driver stopped his car near the crossroad ________.—You can’t be too careful when dr iving.A. at firstB. at onceC. at least10、Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

江苏省南菁高级中学实验学校2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试数学试题

初二数学 2017年4月一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．下列所给图形是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．2. 下列式子中，属于最简二次根式的是（）A ． 7B ． 9C ． 20D ．133．如图，菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，H 为AD 边的中点，若菱形ABCD 的周长为20，则OH 的长为（） A ．2B ．2.5C ．3D ．3.54．下列命题中，真命题是（）A ．对角线相等的四边形是矩形B ．对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形C ．对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形D ．对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是正方形第3题第5题第7题5．如图，点A 是反比例函数y=kx 的图象上的一点，过点A 作AB ⊥x 轴，垂足为B ．点C 为y 轴上的一点，连接AC ，BC ．若△ABC 的面积为3，则k 的值是（） A ．3B ．﹣3C ．6D ．﹣66．关于x 的一元二次方程x 2+3x ﹣k=0有实数根，则k 的取值范围是（） A ．k ≤﹣94 B ．k ≤﹣94且k ≠0C ．k ≥﹣94D ．k ≥﹣94且k ≠07．如图，在矩形ABCD 中（AD ＞AB ），点E 是BC 上一点，且DE=DA ，AF ⊥DE ，垂足为点F ，在下列结论中，不一定正确的是（）A ．△AFD ≌△DCEB ．2AF=ADC ．AB=AFD ．BE=AD ﹣DF8．如图，小正方形的边长均为1，则图中三角形（阴影部分）与△ABC 相似的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．9.甲志愿者计划用若干个工作日完成社区的某项工作，从第三个工作日起，乙志愿者加盟此项工作，且甲、乙两人工效相同，结果提前3天完成任务，则甲志愿者计划完成此项工作的天数是（）A．8 B．7 C．6 D．510.如图，在正方形ABCD中，E为AD的中点，DF⊥CE于M，交AC于点N，交AB于点F，连接EN、BM．有如下结论：①△ADF≌△DCE；②MN=FN；③△DMC∽△EMN；④BM=AB；其中正确结论的个数为（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）11．已知反比例函数y = m+2x的图象在第二、四象限，则m的取值范围是．12．如果代数式3x+1 有意义，那么字母x的取值范围是．13．若x1，x2是方程x2+2x﹣3=0的两根，则x1+x2=．14．如图，△ABC中，D是边AC上一点，连接BD．要使△ABD∽△ACB，需要补充的一个条件为．第14题第15题第16题第17题15．如图，在□ABCD中，AB=3，BC=5，∠B的平分线BE交AD于点E，则DE的长为．16．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，正方形ABCD顶点A的坐标为（0，2），B点在x轴上，对角线AC，BD交于点M，OM=3 2 ，则点C的坐标为．17. 如图，在□ABCD中，AB=4，BC=3，O是□ABCD的对称中心，O’是菱形ABEF的对称中心，若OO’=d，则d的取值范围；18.如图，矩形ABCD中， BC=2AB=3，DE=2EC，∠EAF=45°则BF的长为.三、解答题（9题，共66分）（19）计算（4分+4分）（1）+（π+）0+|﹣2| （2）（3﹣2+）÷（20）解方程（4分+4分）解方程：x2﹣2x﹣4=0 解分式方程：5144x x x x -=---（21）化简求值题（6分）先化简，再求值：÷（+1），其中x=+1．（22）作图题（6分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，有一Rt△ABC，且A（﹣1，3），B（﹣3，﹣1），C（﹣3，3），已知△A1AC1是由△ABC旋转得到的．（1）请写出旋转中心的坐标是，旋转角是度；（2）设线段AB所在直线AB表达式为y=kx＋b，试求出当y＞2时，x的取值范围是；（3）点Q在x轴上，点P在直线AB上，要使以Q、P、A1、C1为顶点的四边形是平行四边形，直接写出满足条件点P的坐标（只要写出一个解）。

2018江苏南菁中学实验学校初二下第一次月考物理试题下载

2017—2018学年度第二学期作业检查初二物理 2018年3月一．选择题（本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分。

每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确）1．下列现象中，属于扩散现象的是A ．校园里花香四溢B ．湖面上柳絮飘扬C ．公路上大雾弥漫D ．工地上尘土飞扬2．在探索微小粒子的历程中，科学家们用一系列高能物理实验证实了大量微小粒子的存在．下列微粒按空间尺度从大到小的顺序排列的是A ．原子、原子核、夸克、质子B ．原子、原子核、质子、夸克C ．夸克、质子、原子核、原子D ．质子、夸克、原子核、原子3．下列有关质量和密度的说法正确的是A ．由ρ=m/v 可知，密度与物体的质量成正比、与物体的体积成反比B ．将密闭容器中的气体压缩，密度变大，因此其质量增大C ．由热胀冷缩的现象可知物质的密度与温度有关D ．一杯酒精用去一半后，剩余酒精的密度将变为原来的一半4．鸡蛋撞石头，使鸡蛋破裂的力的施力物体是A ．人B ．鸡蛋C ．石头D ．手5．关于力的概念，下列说法不正确的是A.物体相互接触才能产生力的作用B.力不会离开物体而单独存在C.力是改变物体运动状态的原因D.施力物体同时也是受力物体6．如图所示，在下列物体受力的示意图中，物体能处于平衡状态的是7．在研究摩擦力时，小明同学用一块各侧面光滑程度完全相同的木块，在同一水平桌面上进行了三次实验．如图所示，当用弹簧测力计水平拉木块做匀速直线运动时，弹簧测力计三次示数F 1、F 2、F 3的大小关系为A ．F 1=F 2＞F 3B ．F 1＞F 2＞F 3C ．F 2＞F 1＞F 3D ．F 1＜F 2=F 3 3N 4N 4N 4N 4N5N3N A B C D 3N F 1 F 2 F 38．放在水平桌面上的文具盒和桌子受到的各力为平衡力的是A.文具盒受到的重力和桌面的支持力B.文具盒受到的支持力和文具盒对桌面的压力C.文具盒受到的支持力和桌子对地面的压力D.文具盒受到的重力和文具盒对桌面的压力9．如图所示，锤子的锤头变松了，人们常用撞击锤柄下端的方法使锤头紧套在锤柄上．则下列说法正确的是A．由于锤头受到惯性，所以会越套越紧B．锤柄下端受到撞击时，锤头比锤柄先停止运动C．这利用了锤头的惯性，锤头质量越大越容易套紧D．这利用了锤柄的惯性，锤柄质量越小越容易套紧10．体育课上有爬绳和爬杆两种运动，某同学先后以相同的姿势顺着绳子和杆匀速向上爬，受到的摩擦力A.爬绳时受到的摩擦力较大，是因为绳子粗糙B.爬绳和爬杆时，受到的摩擦力一样大C.爬杆时受到的摩擦力较大，是因为爬杆时手握杆的力要大些D.爬绳和爬杆时速度不一样，则速度大的摩擦力大11．运输机参加抗震救灾，在沿水平向右作匀速直线运动过程中，间隔相同时间从飞机上静止释放四个相同的物资。

江苏省南菁高级中学2017-2018学年高二(12、13班)下学期期中考试数学试题

江苏省南菁高级中学2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试高二12、13班数学试卷一、填空题（本题包括14小题，每题5分，共70分，请将答案填在答卷相应题号处）1．若复数z 满足z (1+i)=2i ，则|z |= ▲ ．2．幂函数)(x f y =的图像经过点(9，3)，则此幂函数的解析式为=)(x f ▲ ．3.函数()()lg 1f x x =+的定义域为 ▲ ．4. 函数()f x =的单调增区间为___▲___.5.设lg 2a =，lg3b =，则5log 12等于 ▲ ．6．已知0>a ，1≠a ，函数11+-=x x a a y 的值域是 ▲ . 7．若2log 13a <，则实数a 的取值范围是 ▲ . 8.已知f (x )是定义在R 上的偶函数，并满足f (x ＋2)＝－1f (x )，当1≤x ≤2时，f (x )＝x －2，则f (6.5)＝ ▲ . 9．已知函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a x (x <0)，(a －3)x ＋4a (x ≥0)满足对任意x 1≠x 2，都有f (x 1)－f (x 2)x 1－x 2<0成立，则a 的取值范围是 ▲ .10．已知定义域为{x |x ≠0}的函数f (x )为偶函数，且f (x )在区间(－∞，0)上是增函数，若f (－3)＝0，则f (x )x<0的解集为 ▲ .11.若直线y ＝2a 与函数y ＝|a x －1|(a >0且a ≠1)的图象有2个公共点，则a 的取值范围为 ▲ .12．已知函数f (x )＝|lg x |，若0<a <b ，且f (a )＝f (b )，则a ＋2b 的取值范围为 ▲ .13. 对于任意实数c b a ,,，定义{}c b a ,,min 表示c b a ,,中的最小者，设函数()2f x x =-+，2()g x x =，xx h 8)(-=则函数{})(),(),(min x h x g x f 的最大值是 ▲ . 14.设0a >且1a ≠ ，函数2()log a f x ax x =-在[]3 5，上是单调增函数，则实数a 的取值范围为 ▲ .二、解答题（本题包括6大题，共90分，请作答在答卷相应题号处）15. （本题满分14分）已知集合{}(4)(2)0A x x x =+->，{}222,R B y y x x x ==-+∈，{}4C x x a =-≤≤． (Ⅰ) 求A B ；(Ⅱ) 若R A C ⊆ð，求实数a 的取值范围．16.（本题满分14分）设函数f (x )＝(12)|x －1|，x ∈R （1）请画出函数f (x )的大致图像；（2）若要使不等式f (x ＋1)＋f (2x ＋1)＋k ≤0有解，试求实数k 的取值范围.17．(本小题满分14分)有甲、乙两种商品，经营销售这两种商品所得的利润依次为M 万元和N 万元，它们与投入资金x 万元的关系可由经验公式给出：4x M =，)1(143≥-=x x N ．今有8万元资金投入经营甲、乙两种商品，且乙商品至少要求投资1万元，为获得最大利润，对甲、乙两种商品的资金投入分别是多少？共能获得多大利润？18. （本题满分16分）设函数21)(x b ax x f ++=是定义在)1,1(-上的奇函数,且103)31(=f (1)求函数)(x f 的解析式(2)用单调性定义证明)(x f 在)1,1(-上是增函数(3)解不等式)0()()1|(|2f t f t f <+-19．（本小题满分16分）已知a R ∈，函数()||f x x x a =-。

2018江苏南菁高级中学实验学校九年级下第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年度第二学期作业检查初三英语2018年3月第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题；每小题1分，共14分）1. — What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?— Oh, I’ve never heard ________ one.A. the bestB. a bestC. a goodD. a better2. — Where are you going for your summer holiday?— We ________ go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A. shouldB. willC. mayD. must3. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise4. Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody5. — Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ________ I won’t do that.A. butB. unlessC. thoughD. since6. — Mum, I’ve got a chance to be an exchange student to the UK next year!— Really? That’s just ________ to be true. Anyway, c ongratulations, baby!A. good enoughB. well enoughC. too goodD. too well7. “Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really my cup of tea.” —This really means ________.A. I don’t like a cup of tea.B. I prefer something else to tea.C. Ballet is my favourite.D. I don’t like ballet.8. Years ago we didn’t know this, but till now, science ________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing9. It’s ________ you to sit there doing nothing at all while others are so busy.A. stupid ofB. stupid forC. wise ofD. wise for10. — I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked________ .A. whether I will take part in the singing competitionB. how long I have bought my new bikeC. what was wrong with my old bikeD. how much money did I spent on books11. — The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A. tried upB. tried outC. tried toD. tried on12. — I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I13. The work of art which was made ________ was so expensive that I couldn’t afford it.A. with handB. by handC. by handsD. from hands14. — Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones.— ________. I think it’s bad for their health.A. I’m afraid notB. I hope not.C. Exactly.D. Of course.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good, I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 15 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 16 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would 17 that. During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 18 but to tell my dad. He 19 the book The Secret. I bought the e-book online at once and read the whole thing that night. I’m 20quite a stubborn (固执的) person, but the influence on my mood after finishing the book was 21 .Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 22 in my life before.In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively (积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to 23 money, soul mates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into theirlives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 24 I believed these people’s success stories.Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.15. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to16. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful17. A. reply B. offer C. answer D. prevent18. A. problem B. choice C. need D. doubt19. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended20. A. usually B. mainly C. finally D. probably21. A. real B. common C. clear D. serious22. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change23. A. draw B. control C. imagine D. mention24. A. until B. when C. unless D. before三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）A25. If you and your friend want a wrapped (有包装的) turkey breast, a wrapped tuna with extra cheese and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay?A. ¥62B. ¥63C. ¥65D. ¥6826. We can guess from the menu that “sides” means to in ChineseA. 主食B. 配餐C. 饮料D. 点心27. If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, ________.A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinksB. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a f ree cookie platterC. she can get 3 free bottles of waterD. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free deliveryBOne year ago, I worked at a traditional Chinese medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs (中药) for patients, so the store was always full of a strong herbal smell.After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed strange to me.“Do you like the herbal smell?” I asked him one day.“I grew up with this kind of smell,” he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for years, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, hoping his mother would get better as soon as possible.“Is your mother well now?” I asked.He shook his head. “My mother passed away three years ago.” Looking up into the sky, he went on: “When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother, It is comforting (安慰的) toremember those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room.”28. The boy came to the store every day because he ________.A. liked the herbal smellB. missed his mother very muchC. would like to work in the storeD. wanted to make friends with the writer29. The boy’s mother passed away when he was ________ years old.A. 6 or 7B. about 10C. 13 or 14D. about 830. The best title of the story is ________.A. A poor boyB. A medicine storeC. Herbal smellD. Story of medicineCThe children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can also easily learn. Here are the secrets of top students.Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on for study, phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. It isagreed that consistency (持之以恒) is needed.Get organized. Don’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one’s hands on it. Even for a student who doesn’t keep his own study area organized, a bag or a box is needed to put things in to save time.Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer’s message.Plan your time. If you want to be a top student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the deadline (最后期限).Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized (强调). That’s what you find in your notes.Another kind of important “secret” of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them, their parents’ help is important.31. How can we be an active reader?A. Take good notes.B. Keep asking questions.C. Study everywhere.D. Plan our time well.32. According to the passage, if a task should be completed next Wednesday, when will a top studentcomplete it?A. No later than next Wednesday.B. As early as possible.C. Before Thursday.D. Whenever he is free.33. According to the writer, what is the real secret in becoming a top student?A. Studying in a key school and having good teachers.B. Attending after-school classes and educational talks as often as possible.C. Some basic skills on how, when and where to learn.D. born in a wealthy family and supported by the parents of high education.DI didn’t just want to be a bodybuilding champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask yourself: “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself: “What makes you happy?”You have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, aft er all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be liked and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that it couldn’t be done. They said: “Look at this body, you have this huge body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big break (重大转机) in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie the director said: “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator, I said: “I’ll be back…” One of the most famous lines in movie history, allbecause of my crazy accent(腔调). It just shows you that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed (吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself.You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.—By Arnold Schwarzenegger—34. When Arnold Schwarzenegger decided to act, ________.A. he was sure he could achieve something in actingB. he received a lot of help from his family and friendsC. he found acting more fun than bodybuildingD. he was ready to listen to others’ advice ‘35. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is ________.A. stubborn and arrogant (傲慢的)B. patient and reliable (可靠的)C. modest and old-fashionedD. confident and strong-willed36. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB. think about the outside world in an open wayC. go outside to see the outside worldD. think in a creative and unusual way37. In his speech, Schwarzenegge r mainly suggests that people should ________.A. break the rules and laws when necessaryB. trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC. think twice before making decisionsD. not push themselves too hard第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

南菁高级中学20182019学年八年级月考数学试题

数学试卷一.选择题：〔每题3分，共30分〕1．在平面直角坐标系中，点A(2，3)在〔〕A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限2.在函数y x2中，x的取值范围是〔〕x3A．x≥2B．x≠3C．x≥2且x≠3D．x为随意实数3 .假定y对于x的函数y(m2)x n是正比率函数，那么m，n应知足的条件是〔〕A．m≠2且n＝0B．m＝2且n＝0C．m≠2D．n＝04 .假定点(m，n)在函数y＝2x－1的图象上，那么2m－n的值是〔〕A.2 B.－2 D.－15 .对于函数y=－3x+1，以下结论正确的选项是〔〕A．它的图象必经过点〔1，3〕B．它的图象经过第一、二、四象限C．当x＞0时，y＜0D．y的值随x值的增大而增大6.假定点〔4，y1〕，〔2，y2〕都在直线y=－3x＋2上，那么y1与y2的大小关系是〔〕A.y1>y2 B.y1=y2 C.y1<y2 D.没法确立7.假定方程组y k1x b1的解是x2，那么两条直线y=k1x+b1和y=k2x+b2的交点坐标为〔〕y k2x b2y3A.〔2，3〕B.〔-2，3〕C.〔2，-3〕D.〔-2，-3〕8.如图，直线y=kx＋b经过点A〔-1，-2〕和点B〔-2，0〕，直线y=2x过点A，那么不等式2x＜kx+b＜0的解集为〔〕A．x＜-2B．-2＜x＜-1C．-2＜x＜0D．-1＜x＜09.如图，点B在直线y=x上,且OB=2,点A在x轴上运动，当线段AB最短时，点A坐标为〔〕A．〔0，0〕B．〔2，0〕C．〔1，0〕D．〔－1，0〕10.如图〔a〕，直角梯形ABCD，∠B＝90，DC∥AB，动点P从B点出发，以每秒2个单位长度，由B－C－D－A沿边运动，设点P运动的时间为x秒，△PAB的面积为y，假如对于x的函数y的图象如图〔b〕，那么函数y的最大值为〔〕Ａ．18Ｂ．32Ｃ．48Ｄ．72二．填空题：〔每空2分，共20分〕11.点P(3，－4)到x轴的距离是，点P(3，－4)对于y轴对称的点的坐标是_________.12.点P(2m－5，m－1)，那么当m＝时，点P在第二、四象限的角均分线上．数学试卷13. 点A 〔－2，5〕向右平移2个单位，再向下平移 5个单位后获取点B ，那么点B 的坐标是_________.14. 直线yx6与坐标轴围成的面积为.15. 直线y=kx+b 与y=3x+1平行，且经过点〔－ 3，4〕，那么b=________对平面上随意一点〔a ，b 〕，定义f ，g 两种变换：f 〔a ，b 〕＝〔a ，－b 〕，如f 〔1，2〕＝〔1，－2〕；g 〔a ，b 〕＝〔b ，a 〕，如g 〔1，2〕＝〔2，1〕，那么g 〔f 〔5，9〕〕＝．17.一次函数 y=〔k-2〕x+k, (1)假定它的图像不经过第三象限，那么k 的取值范围是．〔2〕当k 取不一样的值时，它的图像必定经过定点______________.(写出定点坐标)C x18.一次函数 ymx2m8与x 轴、 y轴交于点 ABC〔 2,4〕．过点作轴的、，假定图象经过点平行线，交y 轴于点D ，在△OAB 边上找一点 E ，使得△DCE 组成等腰三角形，那么点 E 的坐标为 _________________________________________________________________________. 三、解答题：〔共8题，总分值50 分〕19. (本题6分)：A 〔1，－2〕、B 〔－1，0〕、C 〔2，0〕.成立平面直角坐标系，画出△ ABC ，并求△ABC 的面积．20．〔本题6分〕以下列图，直线 m 是一次函数 y=kx+b 的图象．〔1〕求k 、b 的值；〔2〕当x=2时，求y 的值；〔3〕当y=3时，求x 的值．21.〔本题6分〕 y 与x 成正比率，且 x=-2时y=4，〔1〕求y 与x 之间的函数关系式；〔2〕设点〔a ，-2〕在这个函数的图象上，求〔3〕假如x 的取值范围是 0≤x ≤5，求y 的取值范围.a ；22.(本题6分)一农民带上假定干千克自产的土豆进城销售 ,为了方便,他带了一些零钱备用 ,按市场价售出一些后,又降价销售,他手中拥有的钱数y(含备用零钱)与售出的土豆千克数x 的关系以下列图,联合图象回复以下问题.(1) 农民自带的零钱是元; (2) 降价前每千克的土豆价钱是 ;(3) 降价后他按每千克元将节余土豆售完,这时他手中(4) 的钱(含备用零钱)是26元,那么他一共带了______千克土豆. (5) 试求y 与x 之间的函数关系式.数学试卷23.(本题6分)某蒜薹〔tái〕生产基地喜获丰产，收获蒜薹200吨，经市场检查，可采纳批发、零售、冷库储蓄后销售三种方式，而且按这三种方式销售，方案每吨均匀的售价及本钱以下表：销售方式批发零售储蓄后销售售价〔百元/吨〕304555本钱〔百元/吨〕71012假定蒜薹按方案所有售出获取的总收益为y〔百元〕，蒜薹零售x〔吨〕，且批发量是零售量的3倍.〔1〕求y与x之间的函数关系式；〔2〕因为受条件限制，经冷库储蓄售出的蒜薹最多80吨，求该生产基地按方案所有售完蒜薹获取的最大收益。

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江苏省南菁高级中学2017-2018年度第二学期高一语文开学考试2018.2一、语言文字运用及名著1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语最恰当的一组是（）闲适和散漫都是从俗务中抽身出来的状态，心境却迥异。

闲适者回到了自我，在自己的天地里。

___________,悠然自得，内心是__________而澄澈的。

散漫者找不到自我，只好依然在外物的世界里东抓西摸，内心是烦乱而浑浊的。

A.踯躅静谧无所适从B.徜徉静谧不知所措C.踯躅宁静不知所措D.徜徉宁静无所适从2.下列关于古代文学常识的表述错误的一项是（）A.宫、商、角、徵、羽是中国古乐五个基本音阶，起源于春秋时期。

B.中国是礼仪之邦，来往称呼接洽，多使用敬词，其中陛下、殿下、膝下、足下、在下，都是称用语。

C.“南阳高士吟梁父，西蜀才人赋子虚”前句说的是诸葛亮，后句说的是司马相如。

D.“避讳”是我国封建社会特有的现象，“春秋为尊者讳，为亲者讳，为贤者讳”黛玉因母亲名字有“敏”字，所以写“敏”字时常用他字代替或曲笔，即为避讳之举。

3.下列交际用语使用不得体的一项是（）A.今日家母古稀之庆承蒙光临蓬荜生辉，请开怀畅饮。

B.拙作新近出版，敬赠阁下拜读，如获赐正，荣幸之至。

C.因身体抱恙，不能到会，坐失学习良机，深表遗憾。

D.令郎不愧是丹青世家子弟,他画的小狗呆萌可爱，维妙维肖4.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）博览群书的文坛名宿冯亦岱赞美说：“宗璞有丰厚的古典文学修养，自己又是一个小说家、诗人，_________,___________;__________,这是我辈烦人所不能企及的。

她的文学看来平平淡淡，___________,____________,___________。

”①因此她能把中西古典文学的含义尽化为诗②但其中跌宕迂回又不是粗心之人所能把握的③从而以之人文④只有在读者细心体会中豁然开朗⑤加之她的敏慧⑥而捕捉到她命意之所在A.③⑥①④②⑤B. ③⑤②⑥①④C. ①②⑥③⑤④D. ①③⑤②④⑥5.下列诗句所描写的景色依时序排列，恰当的一项是（）①迟日未能销野雪，晴花偏自犯江寒②帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦③微雨过，小荷翻，榴花开欲燃④六出飞花入户时，坐看青竹变琼枝A.①②③④B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D.③④②①6.下列说法中不正确的一项是（）A．《红楼梦》中有句话说：“一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是美玉无瑕”，其中“阆苑仙葩”指的是贾宝玉，“美玉无瑕”指的是林黛玉。

B．王熙凤是《红楼梦》中塑造的非常成功的人物形象，她贪婪、凶狠、狡诈，“毒设相思局”中她设计害死试图调戏她的贾瑞。

C．贾政长女元春被册封为妃，皇帝恩准探亲。

荣国府为了迎接这一大点，修建极尽奢华的大观园，又采办女伶、女尼、女道士，出身世家，因病入空门的妙玉也进了荣国府。

D.王熙凤协理宁国府，宁国府中都总管来升说凤姐“是个有名的烈货，脸酸心硬，一时恼了，不认人的”。

二、文言文阅读（24分）（一）假期作业7.下列句子中“而”字分类正确的一组是（）（3分）①声非加疾也，而闻者彰②河曲智叟笑而止之曰③赵岂敢留璧而得罪大王乎④则天下之民皆引领而望之⑤今以钟磬置水中，虽大风浪不能鸣，而况石乎⑥结庐在人境，而无车马喧⑦余方心动欲还，而大声发于水上⑧君子博学而日参省乎己A.①⑦/②④/③⑤/⑥⑧B. ①⑦/②③/⑤⑧/④⑥C.①⑥/②④/③⑦/⑤⑧D. ①④/②③/⑥⑦/⑤⑧8.下列各句中句式与其他三项不同的是（）A.蚓无爪牙之利B.马之千里者C.以为凡是州之山水有异态者D.彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者（二）阅读下面文言文，完成9-12题（18分）郭橐驼种树传柳宗元郭橐驼，不知始何名。

病瘘，隆然伏行，有类橐驼者，故乡人号之“驼”。

驼闻之曰：“甚善，名我固当。

”因舍其名，亦自谓“橐驼”云。

其乡曰丰乐乡，在长安西。

驼业种树，凡长安豪富人为观游及卖果者，皆争迎取养。

视驼所种树，或移徙，无不活；且硕茂，早实以蕃。

他植者虽窥伺效慕，莫能如也。

有问之，对曰：“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也，能顺木之天以致其性焉尔。

凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。

既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。

其莳也若子，其置也若弃，则其天者全而其性得矣。

故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能早而蕃之也。

他植者则不然。

根拳而土易，其培之也，若不过焉则不及。

苟有能反是者，则又爱之太恩，忧之太勤。

旦视而暮抚，已去而复顾。

甚者，爪其肤以验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密，而木之性日以离矣。

虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽曰忧之，其实仇之：故不我若也。

吾又何能为哉？”问者曰：“以子之道，移之官理，可乎？”驼曰：“我知种树而已，官理，非吾业也。

然吾居乡，见长人者好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸。

旦暮吏来而呼曰：‘官命促尔耕，勖尔植，督尔获，早缫而绪，早织而缕，字而幼孩，遂而鸡豚。

’鸣鼓而聚之，击木而召之。

吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者，且不得暇，又何以蕃吾生而安吾性耶？故病且怠。

若是，则与吾业者其亦有类乎？”问者曰：“嘻，不亦善夫！吾问养树，得养人术。

”传其事以为官戒。

9.下列加点的词，意义和用法相同的一项是（）（3分）A.摇其本以．观其疏密而木之性日以．离矣B.遂而．鸡豚鸣鼓而．聚之C.则又爱之．太恩杳不知其所之．也D.其莳也．若子其下圣人也．亦远矣10．解释下列加点字（1）名我固当___________ （2）根拳而土易____________ （3）摇其本以．观其疏密_______________ （4）促尔耕，勖尔植_________11.翻译下列句子（1）故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能早而蕃之也。

（4分）_____________________________________________________________________ （2）故不我若也。

吾又何能为哉？_____________________________________________________________________ （3）若是，则与吾业者其亦有类乎？_____________________________________________________________________12.问者曰：“吾问养树，得养人术”，并“传其事以为官戒”。

请分析“养树”与“养人”两者的想通之处。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________三．古诗鉴赏（10分）雨过至城西苏家作者：黄庭坚飘然一雨洒青春，九陌净无车马尘。

渐散紫烟笼帝阙，稍回晴日丽天津。

花飞衣袖红香湿，柳拂鞍鞯绿色匀。

管领风光唯痛饮，都城谁是得闲人。

（注）此诗作于宋哲宗元祐年（1086），黄庭坚时任秘书省校书郎。

是年，长期贬谪外放的苏轼被授予翰林学士、知制诰等要职。

（1）诗中描写了春雨后哪些景象？（2分）_____________________________________________________________________ （2）结合诗句说明颈联运用了哪些艺术手法？（4分）_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ （3）全诗表达了诗人怎样的情感？（4分）_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________四．名句默写（8分）（1）_____________，不复挺者，輮使之然也。

（2）吾师道也，_________________________。

（3）桂棹兮兰桨，_______________________。

（4）鼎铛玉石，___________，弃掷逦迤。

（5）元嘉草草，封狼居胥，____________.（6）____________________,衣冠简朴古风存。

（7）_________________，切问而近思，仁在其中矣（8）_________________，为霞尚满天。

五．现代文阅读（30分）（一）阅读下面的小说，完成15-16题（10分）马兰花李德霞大清早，马兰花从蔬菜批发市场接了满满一车菜回来，车子还没扎稳，邻摊卖水果的三孬就凑过来说：“兰花姐，卖咸菜的麻婶出事了。

”马兰花一惊：“出啥事啦？”三孬说：“前天晚上，麻婶收摊回家后，突发脑溢血，幸亏被邻居发现，送到医院里，听说现在还在抢救呢。

”马兰花想起来了，难怪昨天就没看见麻婶摆摊卖咸菜。

三孬又说：“前天上午麻婶接咸菜钱不够，不是借了你六百块钱吗？听说麻婶的女儿从上海赶过来了，你最好还是抽空跟她说说去。

”整整一个上午，马兰花都提不起精神来，不时地瞅着菜摊旁边的那块空地发呆。

以前，麻婶就在那里摆摊卖咸菜，不忙的时候，就和马兰花说说话，聊聊天。

有时买菜的人多，马兰花忙不过来，不用招呼，麻婶就会主动过来帮个忙……中午，跑出租车的男人进了菜摊。

马兰花就把麻婶的事跟她男人说了。

男人说：“我开车陪你去趟医院吧。

一来看看麻婶，二来把麻婶借钱的事跟她女儿说说，免得日后有麻烦。

”马兰花就从三孬的水果摊上买了一大兜水果，坐着男人的车去了医院。

麻婶已转入重症监护室，还没有脱离生命危险。

门口的长椅上，麻婶的女儿哭得眼泪一把，鼻涕一把。

马兰花安慰了一番，放下水果就出了医院。

男人撵上来，不满地对马兰花说：“我碰你好几次，你咋不提麻婶借钱的事？”马兰花说：“你也不看看，那是提钱的时候吗？”男人急了：“你现在不提，万一麻婶救不过来，你找谁要去？”马兰花火了：“你咋尽往坏处想啊？你就肯定麻婶救不过来？你就肯定人家会赖咱那六百块钱？啥人啊？”男人铁青了脸，怒气冲冲地上了车。

一路上，男人把车开得飞快。

第三天，有消息传来，麻婶没能救过来，昨天她女儿火化了麻婶，带着骨灰连夜飞回了上海。

男人知道后，特意赶过来，冲着马兰花吼：“钱呢？麻婶的女儿还你了吗？老子就没见过你这么傻的女人！”男人出门时，一脚踢翻一只菜篓子，红艳艳的西红柿滚了一地。

马兰花的眼泪在眼眶里打转转。

从此，男人耿耿于怀，有事没事就把六百块钱的事挂在嘴边。