2008年6月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组
2008年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
★★★★★2008年6月大学英语四级一.写作部分（9：00－9：30）Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
二.快速阅读（9：30－9：45）Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective mediumthan in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they. Can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________.A) it has large audiencesB) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputationD) it is affordable to most advertiser2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A) earn a larger annual ad revenueB) convey more detailed messagesC) use more production techniquesD) get messages out more effectively4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A) more local radio stations have been set upB) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) it provides easy access to consumersD) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A) reach target audiencesB) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) appeal to educated people.D) convey all kinds of messages6.Oui-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______A) billboards can be replaced within two hoursB) consumers travel more now ever beforeC) such ads have been made much more attractiveD) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________.A) quick to updateB) pleasant to look atC) easy to rememberD) convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_____________9.Direct mail is an effecitive form of advertising for businesses to develop_________________________10.This passage discusses how advertisers select________________for advertisements.四.阅读词汇部分选词阅读及完型（10：35－11：25）选词填空Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section AQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography ortransportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since. I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- . but each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55-. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解
2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解（试卷A）PartⅠ Writing范文：Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress， ranging from sports to online activities。
There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not， especially for college students。
As for such a question， different people hold different views。
Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally。
While there also sounds an opposite voice， which claims that activities also bring many problems。
For example， some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online， which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well。
As for me， I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm。
They do give us a good chance， and efficiency too。
四级核心词汇)
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的
The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望
我不知道最先吐露真情的是谁。
A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.
一种全然无助的感觉涌上他的心头。
479. variation n. 变化，变动
The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）
我把生面团拍打成一张扁平的饼。
460. peak n. 山峰，顶点
We saw peak beyond peak.
我们看见重重山峰。
461. phenomenon n. 现象
Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
他迅速把那位美国人讲的话翻译给他的老板听。
441. interpretation n. 解释，说明
However, there is an interpretation, I think we all shared.
2008年6月英语四级讲解
大学英语四级考试全国统考试卷（2008年6月）Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Give his ankle a good rest.C) Continue his regular activities.B) Treat his injury immediately. D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train. C) In a theater.B) On a plane. D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident. C) Smith's unusual life story.B) A sad occasion.D) Smith's sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B) The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D) The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious. C) Lacking a good plot.B) Hard to understand.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture. C) Reading very extensively.B) Doing lots of homework. D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances.C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners' welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform.C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22.A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared.C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy.C) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.24.A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism.C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25.A) It will bring her potential into full play.B) It will involve lots of train travel.C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D) It will give her more chance to visit Japan.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time C) The frustrations at workB) The quality of life D) The pressure on working families27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.B) They saw the importance of collective efforts.C) They didn't complain as much as modern man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage Two29. A) Family violence. C) Her father's disloyalty.B) The Great Depression. D) Her mother's bad temper.30. A) His advanced age. C) His improved financial condition.B) His children's efforts. D) His second wife's positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park. C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.B) Its owner died of a heart attack. D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33.A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.34. A) Opening an office in the new office park.B) Keeping better relations with her companyC) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.35.A) Owning the greenhouse one day.B) Securing a job at the office park.C) Cultivating more potted plants.D) Finding customers out of town.Section C 10%（8×0.5% + 3×2%）We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36)labor___, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) ___ingredients___in the creation of wealth. Now, the (38)vital ____ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39)individuals____entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) _engage____in mind work. They deal with symbols: words, (41) figures______, and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(42)generating_______, processing, as well as exchanging information.(43)_Currently_______, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44) _. will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction..In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace,as you are familiar with. (46)_ Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career pathAnd don't wait for someone to "empower" you. You have to empower yourself. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) 25% Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel though Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47__D___to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48___H___ to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49__O____ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up 50__G____ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable 51____M__. I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad 52___J____. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even 53B_______ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 54_N____. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a 55C______. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'mnot. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can 56__A_____ wonders.87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can't boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one's job, no matter what the job is/ whatever the job is(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Compared with the place where I was brought up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.Not until he finished his mission(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.2008年6月英语四级考试试题答案Translation87. can be applied to the development of the new technology［考点］①apply一词的用法。
2008年6月大学英语四级答案
2008年6月大学英语四级新东方版参考答案PART ONE WRITING (1)PART TWO SKIMMING & SKANNING (2)PART THREE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (2)听力原文： (3)PART FOUR READING COMPREHENSION (6)PART FIVE CLOSE (7)PART SIX TRANSLATION (7)PART ONE WRITING作文题目：Recreational activities1、娱乐活动多种多样，2、娱乐好处危害，3、依自己来说谈谈感受基础版：Accompanying the procession of the reform and opening of our country, recreational activities have become extremely abundant for a large quantity of people. There is a growing concern over this matter among the general public.For one thing, recreational activities may bring advantages to us, and for another, it may do harm to us. We can list a series of advantages of the recreational activities. To begin with, it can enrich, color, paint and decorate our daily life. We can find the simple and routine life more interesting. In the second place, without any doubt, the recreational activities are good ways for us to make more friends than before, and we can meet plenty of persons through these recreational programs. Of course, these activities meanwhile bring problems. For example, we will spend too much time in taking part in them.All in all, considering all the above facts, my attitude towards this matter is that recreational programs are beneficial for university students. We should join in more recreational activities.高分版：It is said that ours is a world characteristic of heavy stress and strain on people, especially city dwellers, as well as the countless ways people work out to relieve themselves of the pressure: they burst into cheers or shed tears for the perform ance of “their” teams; they discard their cares and concerns into idyllic scenes and sceneries; they drown their worries and wearies into soap operas…Recreation is indispensable if we are to remain healthy physically and mentally. Unfortunately, like everything else, it has favorable and unfavorable aspects. Take soap operas as an example. To attract more audience so that they might acquire more shining coins, directors frequently resort to violence. Now and then in TV shows, a man is beheaded or a woman is mutilated; a person's face is burned with sulfuric acid and his deformed appearance abhors us viewers and makes us shudder. These violent programs do not relax our tension. Instead, they disturb the peace of our mind andlead us to think that the world now is insecure and that we should learn to resort to violent means when we are in trouble.We watch TV to escape temporarily. These programs, to our regret, aggravate our tension we feel in our study rather than serve as a means to relax. Therefore, next time we feel tired and desire to find a way to rest a while, think for a moment about the benefits and potential hazard it might bring to us.PART TWO SKIMMING & SKANNING快速阅读1. A it has large audiences2. D the number of TV ads people can see has increased3. B convey more detailed messages4. C it provides easy access to consumers5. A reach target audiences6. B consumers travel more now than ever before7. C easy to remember8. quite homogeneous, but small9. relationships with consumers10. the appropriate mediaPART THREE LISTENING COMPREHENSION11. A Give his ankle a good rest.12. C In a theatre.13. B A sad occasion.14. D Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. D The woman split coffee on the man's jacket.16. B Hard to understand.17. A Attending every lecture.18. D The new TV system may nor provide anything better.19. C The description of a thief in disguise20. D Showing them his ID.21. C Not to let anyone in without an appointment.22. C The pension she had just drawn was stolen23. A Marketing consultancy.24. D Being able to speak Japanese.25. B It will involve lots of train travel.26. A The lack of time.27. A They were just as busy as people of today.28. D To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.29. B The Great Depression.30. D His second wife's positive influence.31. B Love breeds love.32. B Its owner died of a heart attack.33. C Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.34. C Developing fresh business opportunities.35. A Owning the greenhouse one day.听力原文：Section A: Short Conversation:11.M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W: Don't worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. What does the woman suggest the man do?12.W: May I see you ticket, please? I think you're sitting in my seat.M: Oh, you're right. My seat is in the balcony. I'm terribly sorry.Q: Where does conversation most probably take place?13.W: Do you hear Mr. Smith die in his sleep last night?M: Yes, it's very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral. Q: What are the speakers talking about?14.M: Have you taken Professor Yang's exam before? I'm kind of nervous.W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she's talked about in the class and ignore the details.Q: How does the women suggest the man prepare for Professor Yang's exam？15.W: I'm so sorry sir, and you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?M: That's all right. It could happen to anyone. And I'm sure that coffee doesn't leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?16.W: Have you seen the movie The Departed? The plot was so complicated that I really got lost. M: Yeah, I felt the same, but after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?17.M: I'm really surprised you got an A on the test; you didn't seem to have done a lot of reading. W: Now you know why I never missed the lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman's high score?18.W: Have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels. M: Yeah. But I doubt they'll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean?Long conversationConversation One:W: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?M: See what?W: In the paper. It says, there is a man going around pretending he's from the electricity board. He's been calling at people's homes, saying he is coming to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea, and while they are out of the room he steals their money, handbag whatever and makes off with it.M: But you know, Jane, it's partly their own fault; you should never let anyone like that in unless you're expecting them.W: It's all very well to say that. But someone comes to the door, and says electricity or gas and you automatically think they are OK, especially if they flash a card to youM: Does this man have an ID then?W: Yes, that's just it. It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time according to the paper the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. It's a bit sad. One old lady told them she'd just been to the post-office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must have followed her home. He stole the whole lot.M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description.W: Oh, yes they have. Let's see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?20. How did the man mention in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?21. What is the warning from the police?22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?Conversation Two:M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concept?W: Yes, certainly. I was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing 10 UK hotels. They were all luxury hotels in a leisure sector all of a very high standard.M: Which markets were you responsible for?W: For Europe and Japan.M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?W: Yes, I have, I spent months in Japan 2006. I met all the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and the tourist organizations. As I speak Japanese I had a very big advantage. M: Yes, of course. Have you had any contact with Japan in your present job?W: Yes, I've had a lot. Cruises have become very popular with the Japanese both for holidays and for business conferences. In fact, the market for all types of luxury holidays for the Japanese has increased a lot recently.M: Really, I'm interested to hear more about that, but first tell me have you ever traveled on the luxury train, the Orient Express, for example?W: No, I haven't. But I've traveled on the Glacial Express through Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That's why I'm very interested in this job.23. What did the woman do in her first job?24. What give the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan?25. Why is the woman applying for the new job?Passage 1Time. I think a lot about time and not just because it's the name of the news organization I work for. Like most working people, I find time, or the lack of it, and never-ending frustration and an unwinnable battle. My every day is a race against the clock that I never ever seem to win. This is hardly a lonesome complaint. According to the families and work institutes, national study of the changing workforce, 55 percent of employees say they don't have enough time for themselves, 63 percent don't have enough time for their spouses or partners, and 67 percent don't have enough time for their children. It's also not a new complaint. I bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and gathering nuts and complained about how little time they had to paint battle scenes on their cave walls. The difference is that the boss of animal hunting and the head of nut gathering probably told them to shut up or no survival for you. Today's workers are still demanding control over their time. The difference is today's bosses are listening. I've been reading a report issued today called "when work works" produced jointly by three organizations. They set up to find and warn the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 26. What is the speaker complaining about?Question 27. What does the speaker say about our ancestors?Question 28. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the three organizations? Passage 2Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give, *** said. What she said proves to be true of my blended family. I was born in 1931. As the youngest of six children, I learned to share my parents' love. Raising six children during the difficult times of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents' relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life and they were married. She had two sons, one of them still at home. Under her influence, we became a blended family and a good relationship developed between the two families. She always treated us as if we were her own children. It was because of our other mother, Daddy's second wife, that he became closer to his own children. They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, Daddy's first wife, attending his funeral. I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my step mother. When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddy's funeral, without giving it a second thought, she immediately replied. "Of course not, honey. She is the mother of my children."Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 29. According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents' divorce?Question 30. What brought the father closer to his own children?Question 31. What message does the speaker want to convey in this talk?Passage 3In February last year, my wife lost her job. Just as suddenly, the owner of the Green House where I worked as manager died of a heart attack. His family announced that they were going to close thebusiness because no one in the family wanted to run it. Things looked pretty gloomy. My wife and I read the want ads each day. Then one morning, as I was hanging a "going out of business"sign at the green house, the door opened and in walked a customer. She was an office manager whose company had just moved into the new office park on the edge of the town. She was looking for potted plants to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about plants", she said,"I am sure in a few weeks, they'll all be dead.” While I was helping her select her purchases, my mind was racing. Perhaps as many as a dozen firms that recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction under way. That afternoon, I drove up to the office park. By 6 o'clock that evening, I had signed contacts with 7 companies to rent plants from me and pay me a fee to maintain them. Within a week, I had worked down to an agreement to lease the Green House from the owner's family. Business is now increasing rapidly. And one day we hope to be the proud owners of the Green House.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 32. What do we learn about the green house?Question 33. What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning?Question 34. What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager?Question 35. When was the speaker's hope for the future?复合式听写：We are now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now the (38) vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39) individuals entering the work force offer their knowledge not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) engage in mind work. They deal with symbols, words, (41) figures and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) generating, processing, as well as exchanging information.(43) Currently, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44) will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction. In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs like time security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional work place as you are familiar with.(46) Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path, and don't wait for someone to empower you - you have to empower yourself.PART FOUR READING COMPREHENSION选词填空仔细阅读47. D claim 48 H limited 49 O totally 50 G interviews51. M regret 52 J moments 53B. advanced 54 N scary55. C balloon 56 A accomplish57. D Very little will be done to bring it under control58. C It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized59. A economic growth60. B few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use61. B The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology62. A people personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge63. C There should be a distance even between friends64. B People leave traces around when using modern technology65. D They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it66. D people dont cherish it until they lose itPART FIVE CLOSE完型67. A at68. D varies69. C control70. B possess71. A maximum72. A but73. B essential74. C touch75. A acquire76. B profession77. D only78. A with79. C encourage80. C interests81. A broaden82. B After83. D sake84. B make85. A field86. A radicalPART SIX TRANSLATION翻译87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology. (能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can't boot my computer now. Something must be out of control (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one's job, no matter what kind of job it should be,(不管是什么工作), is a difficultchange even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Being compared with the place where I grow up,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. Not until he had finished his mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.。
2008年6月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组-全.
2008年6月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组写作部分的核心词汇及词组:an unprecedented variety of recreation al activities无先例的,空前的;多样的be lured away from 受诱惑apart from除了range from …to排列,从…到…的范围Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.有益的;有害的;不适当的二、快速阅读部分:target audience目标群体(固定用法advertising agency广告代理商select the appropriate media选择合适的媒体because it deliver s mass audience听写单词deliver-动词,delivery-名词,投递;deliver a speech/lecturemass mass audiences, a large audience大量观众;mass meeting/mass production mess/messymedium媒体媒介单数, media复数it provides an ideal vehicle for …电视为…提供了一个理想的媒介。
vehicle1.运载工具;车辆;飞行器;航天器2. 传播媒介ideal理想的,idle懒惰的;无所事事的fourfold 四维的;四倍的narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience.broadcasting; segment n.部分;部门;切片,断片;vt.分割,切割advertise-动词, advertising-形容词, advertisement/ads-名词,广告focus (attentionon关注于…attractive-形容词,attract-动词,attraction-名词,吸引,吸引人的newspaper-newspapers报纸可数communicate with与…交流create a brand创造品牌impress-动词,impression-名词,impressive-形容词,留下印象;印象;印象深刻的what my parents impress on me is ….父母教导我的是/what impressed the tourists most was…project工程,项目希望工程Project Hopesheer(.纯粹的;十足的;全然的;没有搀杂的;不搀水的;绝对的;真正的 number绝对数量digital recording devices数字录制设备commercial a.商业的;商务的n. (电视、广播中的商业广告commerce n. 商业annual-形容词,annually-副词,每年的/地revenue税收;收入,收益The New York Times, which reaches a national audience ,accounts for$1billion in ad revenue annually.«纽约时报»的读者遍及全国,起每年的广告收益占到十亿美元。
2008年6月CET4试题解析
2008年6月CET4试题解析DActivitiesWith the development of society and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Recreational activities and work do not contradict each other. Some recreational activities are necessary because they can help people relax from work and study.However, not all recreational activities are good to people. For example, jogging and seeing movies can help people relax both physically and mentally. But those activities, such as gambling and drinking, do harm to people. And some people think that too much recreational activities may interfere with their work or study. Some people may even get indulged in those activities, which may lead to some kind of failure in their work and study.From my point of view, we college students should choose recreationalactivities appropriately. We should make the best use of those helpful activities and keep far away from those bad ones.经典句式:1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over…2. There is no doubt that …has its drawbacks as well as merits.3. It is natural to believe that … , but we shouldn’t ignore that …4. People may have different opinions on…5. To begin with, … Besides,… Finally, …6. Here are some suggestions for handling …7. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)* 解题思路＞＜1. 【答案】 A【解析】本题定位信息是 television, 答案来自第一个小标题下第一句Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. 意思是：对于广告而言电视是一种很吸引人的媒介，因为它给广告商提供了大批观众。
08年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案三套全word版
08年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案三套全word版2008年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案（三套全）试卷一Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to handle the relationship between work and leisure. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.It seems nowadays people are leading an increasingly busy and hectic lifestyle with work taking up a significant portion of their time. Many individuals struggle to find a balance between work and leisure, which, in turn, affects their mental well-being, productivity, and overall quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue and find effective ways to manage the relationship between work and leisure.First and foremost, time management plays a vital role in balancing work and leisure. Prioritizing tasks and setting clear boundaries can help individuals allocate time for both work and leisure activities. Creating a schedule or using time-management tools can aid in improving efficiency and reducing work-related stress.Secondly, it is important to disconnect from work during leisure time. Engaging in activities such as hobbies, sports, or spending time with loved ones can provide a much-needed break from work-related stress. It isessential to establish a clear distinction between work and leisure to avoid the negative consequences of being constantly connected to work.Moreover, employers should promote a healthy work-life balance by encouraging employees to take breaks, vacations, and provide flexible working arrangements. Employees who feel supported in achieving work-life balance are more likely to be productive, motivated, and satisfied with their jobs.In conclusion, managing the relationship between work and leisure is crucial for a balanced and fulfilling life. By adopting effective time management techniques, disconnecting from work during leisure time, and promoting a healthy work-life balance, individuals can enhance their well-being, productivity, and overall satisfaction.试卷二Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the impact of online shopping. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The advent of online shopping has revolutionized the way people shop, with profound implications for both consumers and businesses. The impact of online shopping can be observed in several aspects of modern life.Firstly, online shopping offers unparalleled convenience. Consumers can browse and purchase products from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need to physically visit stores. This saves time and energy, making shopping more efficient and accessible.Secondly, online shopping provides a wider range of options. Consumers are no longer limited to local stores and can access a global marketplace. This enables them to compare prices, read reviews, and make informed decisions. Additionally, online shopping allows for personalized recommendations based on previous purchases, enhancing the overall shopping experience.However, online shopping also presents challenges. The rise of online retail has led to the closure of traditional brick-and-mortar stores, resulting in job losses and economic changes. Moreover, privacy and security concerns are major issues associated with online shopping, as personal information and financial data are vulnerable to cybercrime.In conclusion, online shopping has had a significant impact on consumer behavior and the retail industry. While it offers convenience and a wide range of options, there are concerns regarding job losses and cybersecurity. Therefore, it is important for individuals and businesses to adapt and embrace the opportunities and challenges presented by online shopping.试卷三Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of physical exercise. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Physical exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. In today's sedentary lifestyle, where technology dominates ourdaily activities, the significance of physical exercise cannot be emphasized enough.Firstly, regular exercise helps prevent obesity and related health issues. Engaging in physical activities promotes calorie burning, helps build muscle mass, and improves metabolism. It also reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.Secondly, exercise has a positive impact on mental health. Physical activity triggers the release of endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Regular exercise also enhances cognitive function and memory.Furthermore, physical exercise promotes social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness classes allows individuals to meet new people, expand their social networks, and strengthen relationships with friends and family. It fosters a sense of community and support, which contributes to emotional well-being.In conclusion, physical exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent obesity, improves mental health, and promotes social interaction. Incorporating regular exercise into daily routines is crucial for individuals of all ages to enjoy a good quality of life.。
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2008年6月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组一、写作部分的核心词汇及词组：an unprecedented variety of recreational activities无先例的,空前的;多样的be lured away from 受诱惑apart from除了range from …to排列,从…到…的范围just as a coin has two sides正如事物都具有两面性Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.有益的；有害的；不适当的二、快速阅读部分：Para.1 target audience目标群体advertising agency广告代理商select the appropriate media选择合适的媒体medium媒体媒介单数, media复数advertise-动词, advertising-形容词, advertisement-名词，广告focus (attention)on关注于…Para.2attractive-形容词,attract-动词,attraction-名词, 吸引，吸引人的deliver-动词,delivery-名词, 投递mass audiences, a large audience大量观众create a brand创造品牌impress-动词, impression-名词, impressive-形容词，留下印象；印象；印象深刻的Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.电视为这种交流提供了ideal理想的, idle懒惰的;无所事事的影响fourfold四方面的，四倍的television channels电视频道increasingly上升地，数量增加地segment n. 部分;部门;切片,断片；vt. 分割,切割for example, for instance例如household以家庭为单位的，home, family, house improve-动词, improvement-名词project工程，项目thus如此, 这样, 以此方式；因此,从而-表示因果关系viewer观众result in结果是sheer number绝对数量digital recording devices数字录制设备commercial a.商业的;商务的n. (电视、广播中的)商业广告Para.4annual-形容词, annually-副词，每年的/地revenue税收；收入,收益The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1billion in ad revenue annually. «纽约时报»的读者遍及全国，起每年的广告收益占到十亿美元。
Para.5deailed message详细的信息technique技巧;技术;技法, technology科技, knowledge知识，strategy策略，战略local community地方社区38. loyal-形容词, loyalty-名词, disloyalty-名词. 忠诚; 忠心Para.6Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor billboards…广播广告通常与户外广告合并一起…consume-动词, consumer-名词, consumption-名词，消费；消费者；用尽，消耗量，消费Para.7distant-形容词,distance-名词，远的；距离as a result结果Para.8&Para.10, an effective way效率高的；有效的、起作用的, adjust to适应，调节adopt 1.采取;采纳;吸收2. 过继,收养diverse-形容词，diversity-名词，多种多样的；差异;不同点，多样性maintain vt. 1. 维持;保持;使继续2. 维修,保养3. 坚持;主张;断言[+(that)]a large/big/small number of数量多/少entertain-动词，entertainment-名词，娱乐，招待Para.10bus shelters公交候车亭previously先前地Para.11seek for, seek to do追求Para.12play a prominent role发挥重要的，显著的作用in the near future在不久的将来tend to do有做…的趋势persuasive，a. 1. 劝说的;劝诱的2. 有说服力的Para.13client客户build/keep relationships with同…建立/保持…关系三、听力选项部分中出现的核心词汇和词组a tragic accident悲惨的blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人apologize-动词,apology-名词，道歉The woman split coffee on the man’jacket. 把咖啡洒在…上tedious长且枯燥的plot-名词，情节extensively广大地;广泛地, intensively强烈地;集中地program-美式, programme-英式，节目，程序unrealistic-形容词, reality-名词, real-形容词Ads promoting electric appliances广告促进家电产品的销售。
appliance-名词, apply-动词, applicant-名词，申请者A new policy on pensioner s’ welfare一项关于养老福利的新政策, pensioner领养老金的人pension养老金in disguise伪装Speaking with a proper accent口音，方言make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友on the alert提高警惕，警觉make an appointment预约, without an appointment没有预约She was robbed near the parking lot她在停车场附近被抢劫。
knock down击倒;撞到professional consultancy专业的咨询公司luxury hotel management豪华酒店管理It will bring her potential into full play.可以充分发挥她的潜力。
in tourism在旅游业lack of缺乏quality质量,quantity数量The frustrations at work工作中会有很多挫折,失败。
pressure on在…方面的压力complain-动词,complaint-名词，抱怨，投诉To explore strategies for lowering production costs为了探索降低产品成本的策略。
To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints为了寻求处理投诉的新方法。
To find effective ways to give employees flexibilities为了找到给予雇员灵活性的有效的方法。
bad temper坏脾气positive influence正面的，积极地影响Love is blind爱情是盲目的。
Love breeds love. 爱孕育爱。
disastrous consequences灾害的;灾难性的,悲惨的后果It went bankrupt all of a sudden突然破产die of a heart attack死于心脏病Its potted plants were for lease only .它的盆栽只是出租。
opportunity（好的）, chance（一切）机会Cultivating more potted plants培育更多的盆栽We are now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge我们现在见证了一个先进经济的产生，这是基于信息和知识的经济。
raw material原材料create-动词, creation-名词muscle-复数+s肌肉look forward to+n./doing盼望做…They deal with symbols符号predictable-形容词可预言的,可预料的, predict-动词预言;预料be familiar to对…熟悉And don’t wait for someone to“empower”you不要等着某人能够使你做什么。
听力原文部分中出现的核心词汇和词组twist ankle扭脚in the balcony (剧场等的)包厢,楼座,楼厅attend the funeral参加葬礼concentrate on集中注意力在…上The plot was so complicated情节如此复杂的。
What contributes to the woman’s high score？什么有助于这个女人高分呢？They must have a description他们一定有一份画像。
Loving a child is a circular business爱孩子是一件循环往复的事。
unconditional love无条件的爱object to sth反对某事hang out徘徊，游荡四、深度阅读: 选词填空部分：a writing assignment写作任务 a couple of几个familiar with熟悉的- unfamiliar不熟悉的transportation system交通运输系统considerable regret许多的遗憾hesitate to do犹豫做某事head for 朝…方向前进pile up堆积起来a pile of一堆…选项中所有词汇48.be limited to：局限于√be reduced to：减少到50. How would I，…set up___ and do research51. considerable=much adj.beg off: 恳求免除(责任、责罚等)52-53.hesitate v.hesitation n.head for:remote adj.=distant book =reserve v.54. by definition __ scary adj. scare v.pile up：accomplish wonder：F/D区别: declare 宣布。