雅思小作文笔记整理
雅思写作笔记整理
☐IELTS WRITINGTask 1☐“分类意识”图表题正文段分段原则☐单图: 先分类后分段☐双/三图: 每个图表一段☐四图: 先分类后分段（分类提取）☐如何写好小作文的3大段落☐ 1. 开头段的写法：改写原题，写1-2句。
剑桥考官提供的范文亦是如此: c7t1: The pie charts show units of electricity by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.考官满分范文开头段就简单改写为：The pie compares the sources of electricity in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.☐同义词替换The UK/ Britain/ the United KingdomProportion/percentageInformation/dataMales/men females/womenFrom… to (年代）／between …and , over a period of …. yearsThe number of /the figure for(可数不可数都可以）Family/ household☐介绍图表常用动词☐ 1. show 表明☐ 2.describe 描述，描写☐ 3.illustrate 阐明☐ 4.represent 展示☐ 5.display 呈现☐ 6. reveal 揭示☐7. demonstrate 显示☐8.indicate 暗示☐9.unfold 显露☐10. convey 表达☐11.reflect 反映☐开头段万能句☐Writing about data☐ 1. number☐ 2. figure（for）数字☐ 4. statistic （一项）数据☐ 5. percent／percentage☐ 6.proportion 比率／rate／ratio（比例）☐7.amount of（uncon连用）☐数据的表达方式1.From 数据in 年份to 数据in 年份2.Peak at 数据bottom at 数据3.用括号引出4.Decrease to 数据/ increase up to ／about 数据5.表达幅度用by：百分比（上升下降了）6.which was about 数据7.趋势with 数据☐主体段的写法☐主体段的首句写法c8t1☐描述趋势的几种句型1.以对象为主语（Band 6)1.1对象＋趋势v1.2对象＋经历＋趋势n2.以there be为主语(Band 5)there be +趋势＋in 对象3.以趋势做主语3.1趋势＋被看到＋in对象（Band 7)3.2 趋势＋发生＋in 对象（Band 7)4.以时间为主的主语☐时间＋witness ＋趋势＋in 对象（Band 7）☐主题段x句写法：分项描写信息步骤1:确定静态图/动态图步骤2:确定有3个比较说明对象（工业、农业和家庭用水）步骤3:类似的数据归类（如工业用水中的美国和日本的数据）步骤4:从三个对象的最高值（英国的工业用水／英国的家庭用水／中国的农业用水）开始分析☐结尾段的写法1. 重述总体特征；In conclusion, more teachers were in Chinese regular schools in the 1990s than 30 years before.☐时间先后关系then/afterwards/ after that/after which/before/follow by☐总分关系more/specifically/to be more specific说明趋势：trend, momentum.波动:fluctuate（between…. and),/fluctuation／rises and falls/ vary from….. to ☐小作文7分词汇☐Noteworthy/ remarkable 显著的☐Not surprisingly 意料之中地☐Per annum 每年☐By far 目前为止☐Discernable 可识别的☐Shift (from.. towards)☐Accompanying 伴随的☐Evenly 平均地throughout（the world) 贯穿遍布follow closely behind 紧跟着related to 相关as might be expected 正如所料☐starting/ initial/beginning/original /preliminary☐小作文7分词汇3.插入语(1)Europe, with the greatest consumption per head of cigarettes, was………(2)The greatest proportion of electricity, namely 59%, was generated by oil.☐地图题Map1.选址比较题：要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较，而且多数选址在两个场地上进行。
雅思写作实用高分句型总结
雅思写作实用高分句型总结在雅思写作考试中，要求各位考生所表达的句子是多样的，而且要求有必须精确表达的实力。
今日我为大家总结了一些雅思写作高分句型，盼望能协助到各位考生在备考中多多积累，主要还是能敏捷的应用这些句型。
雅思写作管用高分句型总结1.状语前置所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词，介词短语，分词，不定式)放到句首。
考官会频繁运用这种语法构造，而许多考生却没有意识，这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语，可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感，实例如下：1)Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.2)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.3)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achievinghappiness.4)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.5)With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.2.句中插入短语和状语前置类似，长句子中间插入一个小短语，可以让句子读起来更轻松敏捷。
雅思小作文全题型解析+例文
Content1.Line graph ------------------------Exp1-3-----------------------P2-42.Bar chart---------------------------Exp4-5-----------------------P5-63.Table-------------------------------Exp6-8-----------------------P6-84.Pie chart---------------------------Exp9-11----------------------P9-105.Flow chart-------------------------Exp12------------------------P11-126.Map---------------------------------Exp13-----------------------P12-13the requirement of getting 6 score : correct + nativeExample 1The version of teacher Answer 1The graph shows the increase in the percentage of people aged 65 or more in Japan, Sweden and the USA.In 1940 the proportion of people over 65 years stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of his period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.Overall, it indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.Example 2NOTE①表将来：...%... Be (is/was) predicted to increase/decrease Be expected to ,,, Be planned to .. Be projected to ...②Introduction 改写题目Origin：The graph below shows the number (thousands) of people taking part in four kinds of sports in a particular region between 1985 and 2005 .Revise：①The line graph reflects how many people participated/joined in four types of sports in a specific area from 1985 to 2005.②The line graph illustrates how the number of people who joined in four types ......changed in a....during 1985, to2005.③line graph步骤第一段改写分两段主体段，主体段抓细节描写，不能主观臆断添油加醋，看到什么说什么按照从左到右，从上到下的顺序描写不要一条一条描写，必须先分类。
小星雅思写作课堂笔记
As to the 17-19 years old, shared rental accommodation accounts for comparatively a majority of the accommodation choices, at 35% while only a pathetic portion of young adults favor their own house, with 2%. 30% and 21% of the whole accommodations young adults choose are the hostel accommodation and single rental accommodation respectively.30% and 21% of the whole accommodations, namely the hostel accommodation and single rental accommodation are chosen by young adults.There is the widest gap of X% in the portion of A while B witnesses the narrowest difference among all age groups.相似度：1）大起大落 sharply2）小起小落 (comparatively) gently, moderately3）起落同幅 evenlyBoth statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with predominance of radio audiences from about 6 am to 1 pm and the popularity of watching TV audiences during the rest of the day.Both statistics can be categorized into 3 stages with the equilibrium 均势 of/in the birth and death rates in the first decade of the 20th century, the predominance of birth rate in the following two decades, and the predominance of death rate from 1930 to 1970(in the consecutive 40 years)All trends can be categorized into 3 groups with rising in Agriculture of Britain, Computer Industry and Finance of China, fluctuating in Computer Industry, Finance, Manual Labour of Britain and Manual Labour of China, and falling in Agriculture of China.There is equilibrium in__ and ___//between ____ and _____.unparalleled/unrivalledeg. A has an unparalleled edge over B.There is an unparalleled gap between A and B.A is unrivalled/second to none among ______.we would be optimistic/pessimistic about _____.// _____ would foresee a bright future.A glance at the ______ of______ reflects greatsimilarities/differences/surge/dip between___and___.What is worth mentioning is that since （原因——数据支持）, it indicates the fact that （结论——文字总结）What is worth mentioning is that since the overall percentages add up to above 100%, it indicates the fact that some adults choose several reasons for study.>100% Some adults choose several reasons for study. (multi- ; multiple)=Some adults have multi-purposes for study.<100% There exist some other factors/reasons unlisted/unmentioned.隐形特征嘛Some people were engaged in several industriesSome people had their avocationsOthers were engaged in other industries unmentioned.1. Men non-graduates basically earn more than those women graduates.2. Since the gap of salary between graduates and non-graduates becomes wider and wider upon age, it indicates the fact that qualifications are important for people’s salary.people’s living standard was (greatly/gradually) improvedpeople lived a better-off lifepeople have longer life expectancy.Task 1 Practice& Review Plan:1 week 5 pieces<1month 10 pieces1-2months 15 pieces>2 months 20 pieces练15篇！！！！！流程图的重点1) 平实的格式As is displayed in the flow chart/map, the process/principle, etc of _____ can be explained/analyzed/specified as follows.There are ____stages in ______.First,Second,NextLast/Finally/In the end(Thus, the new circle begins.)As to/for, As far as …is concernedIn respect/aspect of, in approach to, in regard toThrough a brief introduction of ______, we come to realize how ______//the ___ of ____Having a glimpse of the general process of _____, we arefascinated/impressed by the ____ of _____//the fact that ________. 2) 句式的丰富多用被动语态 2次多用定语从句 2次多用状语从句 1~2次多用分词短语 2次多用介词短语 2次3)过渡的自然4) 准专业的词汇（词汇量）5) 适当的展开加联想As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. First, disposed/used glass products/utensils in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special vehicles to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization/purification, thus deshaped by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear目的状语 in order to, so as to, with a view to, for the purpose of, for the sake of, for the benefit of, in consideration of原因状语 owing to; in that; thanks to; by virtue of (positive); in the consequence of; in the aftermath of (negative); ____ can beattributed/ascribed to ____结果状语 lead to; be the instrument of; result in; derive from; originate from; stem from条件状语 if; provided that; be the prerequisite and necessity forworld-renowed替换famous；well-established替换long historyThe progression (advent era epoch) of further education is unassailable. What is under wrangle is whether ______. To be frank, ____(their disability in getting them over)____ can be highly favored.典故：Pandora’s box/Sword of Damocles/ Achilles heelOnly a naive or innocent man expects happiness. Regrettably, predicting the criteria of happiness is a different matter.Only a brave man or a fool predicts exchange rates. Regrettably, predicting exchange rate policy is a different matter.Opening 1: ArgumentationThere has been a lot of fluff and waffle about ______. （第一句中立，不要有偏向）Diverse contributing factors can be identified. Coming from the band of negativists that ___________,（弱观点） it is far from extraordinary. But coming from the activists covering my inner voice that _________, this would be a panacea to be prescribed. （单边or37开）中立再加：Personal judgement advocates the coexistence of both parties. (pros and cons of _______)Prioritization优先prioritized utilization allocation分配The plight 困境of (traffic congestion/environment pollution 等负面问题) is still one of the thorny棘手的 ills问题 prevalent 现行的in the society. Brainstorming can be highly effective in highlighting概括 its intricate复杂的 instruments原因. Notwithstanding然而, remedy对策/effects影响 will be perfectly integrated 包含thereafter后面 in the essay.Overweight/obesity deterioration恶化 chaotic混乱的malnutrition and unbalanced life stylebody段无缝链接名人名句结尾可适当改写！也可让步万能结尾。
剑桥雅思5小作文
剑桥雅思5小作文不知道你有没有注意到书后面是给出了范文的，嘻嘻~我就总结一下这个范文的特点，因为阅卷者说书后范文写的很好，所以当做思路应该没问题。
第一段大致描述一下要说什么第二段先说S1的特点，靠近Main Road和Railway，因为是郊区可以提供大量的停车点（注意右边说的S2是没有停靠点的），所以方便外面得顾客驾车来买东西第三段式S2的特点，方便当地居民购买，但是外地居民因为没有停车点是不会来的。
第四段比较总结，一个利于外地的人，一个利于本地人哪里有剑桥雅思考官范文剑1到剑8都是剑桥出的官方复习参考资料，都是一段时间考过的真题，挑选出来出的一本书，最后还有部分考官的写作范文。
1-4不是很清楚，5是2006年，6是2007年，7是2009年，8是2011年。
剑8肯定不可能是中国人出的，没这实力，剑8是最贴近最近出题趋势的，但是事事无绝对，只是用于参考。
补充回答第一个问题，两者区别在哪里我不是很清楚，都是解析真题的，还是很有用的，尤其是对于阅读，他能很清楚的告诉你每道题的答案是怎么出来的，这样比较容易搞懂，在家自己就能多多训练，不然对好答案，也不知道错在哪里，应该怎么做。
求雅思写作范文书推荐！您好！雅思写作参考书我们并不缺，市面上各种写作指导不下30种。
写作理论体系也不缺，什么单边式，双边式，让步式，不一而足。
对于一个7分的文章应该是什么样，大家也是各说各的。
虽然有我们有统一的评分标准的指导，但是什么人的解读最有效呢？聪明的同学已经猜到了，当然是雅思考官。
考官的标准才是我们唯一需要遵循的标准。
而考官的标准去哪里找呢？毫无疑问，答案在剑桥雅思真题的范文。
我们现在用的最多的雅思写作参考书就是剑桥雅思的真题。
大作文写作有一个明显的特点，那就是虽然话题多样，提问形式多变，但是常考的话题也就那么几个，从剑桥4-到剑桥8，包括A类和G类文章在内，共有30个题目，基本涉及到了过半数的雅思写作话题了。
对于小作文，常见的四种图形--线图，饼图，柱图，饼图--以及两种不常见的图形--地图和流程图--每一种类型在剑桥真题当中都有所涉及。
剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文-折线图学习笔记
剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文题目：The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.我写的The line graph compares the proportion of population in three different countries which is 65 and older over a 100year periodover a period of 100 years.It is easy to see in the graph the figures people aged 65 and over in three different countries tend to increase from 1940 to 2040（整个句子：It is easy to see in the graph the figures people aged 65 and over in three different countries tend to increase from 1940 to 2040）, While Japan is expected to show the most drastic fluctuation.（未来的数字，用预测的被动）In 1940, Japan had the lowest rates of population aged 65 and over at 5%, while the figure for the USA was twice as Japan. And in Sweden, the number was around 7%. Until 2030, the number of Japanese elderly people is expected to stand at 10%. However, in contrast to the figures for the other countries（与其他国家的数字相比）, the number of Japan will have a considerable rise for the next 10 years.In 2040, the figure for the proportion of population aged 65 and over will be expected to go beyond 23% in all countries mentioned in the graph. Old people in Japan stand at about 28%, which is the highest rate compared to the USA and Sweden.新东方-高分范文：The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew tobefore rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.Simon版本范文：The line graph compares the percentage of people（proportion of the population的同义替换）aged 65 or more（over同义替换）in three countries over a period of 100 years（小作文中描述图表涉及的年段就用这个表述，背诵）It is clear that（小作文概览段句型）the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.In 1940, around 9% of Americans（知道具体国家人的称呼的时候可以替换国家名词）were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15%（表示仅仅少一点）in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040（日本的老年人口比例被预测突然增加突然增加，从2030年到2040年的短短10年时间里，比例将增长15%以上）. By 2040, it is thought that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23% respectively（而瑞典和美国的数字则略低，分别约为25%和23%）.积累：第一段（改写）：小作文中描述图表涉及的一段时间：over a period of 100 years第二段：第一句句型：It is clear that图表中超过三类：in each country，in three countries表示整体趋势是剧烈的增长：see the most dramatic changes数据段：直接描述数据，句子太短则用compare对比其他类别的数据：around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over，compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people.表述剧烈的百分比增长：a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan在一段时间内持续缓慢增长，然后在某一年到达了一个数字：rose gradually over the next 50 years，reaching just under 15% in 1990直到某个时候一直低于某一数字：the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000sabout 25% and 23% respectively.表示（未来）一段时间内的突然增加（从什么年代到什么年代），从什么数字到什么数字，：a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040水字数必备短语：与其他国家的数字相比：in contrast to the figures for the other countries图表中有未来的年代，描述未来的第一句：Looking into the future具体数字前面的形容词：不太确定，大概数字：around，approximately，almost，about，nearly表示只有：just over，only多：over，further，少：under，below其他：比例的同义替换：percentage of people，proportion of the population老人的同义替换：elderly people，elderly population进行比较的连接词：while，by contrast，表示未来的数据：it is thought that，is predicted for Japan ，is expected to see the most dramatic changes折线图：关于结构：第一段：第二段：概述段用一般现在时图表中如果有未来的数据，则用“预测”的被动。
雅思小作文总结
1.Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.2.After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by2002.3.改写开头段时有两个或以上的，用compare 代替show illustrate give information about4.Percentage =proportion categories=kinds=types families=households information=data5.The UK = Britain= the United Kingdom6.The number of +可数名词复数=the figure for+ 可数名词复数7.The amount of +不可数名词单数= the figure for+不可数名词单数8.Nearly 17% of the local population was from minority ethnic communities, with the figure forchildren under fifteen considerably higher at 21.6%.9.After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure.10.Males=men females=women influence=affect=effect11.Subway system=metro system= underground railway system=underground train system12.Store=shop= retail13.Three different countries=three different countries-----Japan, Sweden and the USA14.The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in aEuropean country between.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.15.Give information about =show data about主体段16.It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025.17.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.18.Grow(grew) steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.19.Go up increase rise grow20.Experience an upward trend experience a downward trend21.Jump(jumped) ; shoot up(shot up) ; surge (surged) ; soar (soared)22.The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.23.Cost = expense=expenditure=school budget=consumption=spending24.Decline(declined) ; fall(fell); drop(dropped); dip(dipped); decrease（decreased）25.Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.26.Plummet 骤然下降plunge 急剧下降27.The average price of tennis racquets plummeted to 79 pounds in 1990.28.Has risen by增长了fell by 下降了declined by29.In the fourth quarter of 201230.Be made up of be composed of consist of comprise/be comprised of31.表示波动：fluctuate fluctuate between …and … fluctuation32.Consumption has fluctuated since 199033.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.34.Remain stable at … level off at…hover at…维持在一个水平上35.Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades.36.Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, while after 2014, gas will remain stableat 25 quadrillion units.37.表示经历了某种变化see witness experience38.The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (呈现相反的趋势)39.The unemployment rate in Europe experienced a sharp increase from 2.5% to approximately9% in the late 1970s.40.Peak at reach its peak at reach the highest level at41.Reach its lowest point/level at fall to its lowest point/level at42.Reach 表示达到多少stand at 表示位于多少43.Account for make up represent constitute 表示占多少份额百分比44.This cost decreased to only 15% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001when it represented 23% of the school budget.mercial buildings accounted for 32% of total energy consumption in 2007.46.Expect predict project Something is expected/projected/predicted to47.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.48.Double increase twofold increase threefold 变成原来的三倍triple49.Eating disorders饮食失调in women decreased by about 50%, while the figure for mendoubled.50.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 to 2000, during which time the use ofmobile phones tripled.51.Be twice as high/long/fast/popular as… be three times as…as…52.The average meat consumption was twice as high as the global average.53.Almost doubled more than doubled was nearly three times as high as…54.The gap between…as…narrows/narrowed the gad between…and…widens/widened55.The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of theperiod.56.Exceed/exceeded 后面接阿拉伯数字或者百分数overtake/overtook后面接比较对象57.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that oflamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.58.表示急剧sharp(sharply) rapid(rapidly) dramatic(dramatically)59.There was a dramatic increase in …60.表示持续gradual(gradually) continuous(continuously) steady(steadily)consistent(consistently)61.Increase steadily was a steady increase drop continuously by62.用动词continue 表示某一趋势继续63.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected tocontinue, reaching 47q in 2030.64.表示显著的大幅度significant substantial/substantially considerable/considerablyNoticeable/noticeably marked/markedlyThe consumption of fast food also declined, but much less significantly.Significantly higher considerably faster65.表示小幅度slight/slightly marginal/marginally minimal极少的minimum最少的66.After slight increases, rise slightly,67.Italy’s spending on personal stereo is only marginally greater than that of Germany.68.The impact of this on North America was minimal, with only 0.2% of land affected.69.表示大约about around approximately just over just under70.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden71.表示分别respectively72.From 20q and 50q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase,with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990.73.Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,constituting 35% and 30% respectively.74.主体段第一句，总体变化趋势/图形由几个部分组成It can be seen from the line graph that the quantities of water used for agricultural, industrial and domestic purposes all increased throughout the century.As we can see from the line graph, the size of the audience fluctuated over the 24 hours.The size of the radio audience also experienced fluctuations over the same period.The pie chart shows that there are four main courses of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.75.结论如果题目里有total（总数）, 在结尾段写。
雅思小作文总结的英文
雅思小作文总结的英文英文回答：The bar chart illustrates the number of students studying abroad from China, India, and Brazil from 2000 to 2015. In 2000, there were approximately 50,000 Chinese students studying abroad, while the number of Indian and Brazilian students was around 25,000 and 15,000 respectively. Over the next 15 years, the number of Chinese students studying abroad rose steadily, reaching a peak of approximately 600,000 in 2015. The number of Indianstudents also increased significantly, from 25,000 to over 200,000 in 2015. In contrast, the number of Brazilian students studying abroad remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 15,000 and 20,000 throughout the period.中文回答：曲线图展示了2000年至2015年中国、印度和巴西出国留学的学生人数。
2000年，赴海外留学的中国学生约为5万人，而印度和巴西学生的数量约为2.5万人和1.5万人。
在接下来的15年中，中国出国留学的学生人数稳步上升，在2015年达到约60万人。
印度学生出国留学的人数也有显着增长，从2000年的2.5万人增加到2015年的超过20万人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思小作文笔记整理(2008-03-17 11:40:07)标签：文化分类：留学前期准备雅思图表作文的本质：对比对照（比较结构句型）趋势描述（上升，下降）上升的动词：increase, rise, surge, enlarge, swell, soar, enhance, climb, jump, augment, go up下降的动词：decrease, descend, decline, drop, shrink, diminish, dwindle, tape r形容动词的副词：considerably, sharply, remarkably, dramatically, greatly, dras tically, extremely, steadily, substantially, continually, continuously, moderat ely, respectively, generally, slightly, mainly, strikingly例子文章：Stock prices have been extremely volatile. They climbed steadily in the 19 50’s, reached a peak in1966, and then fluctuated up and dow n until 1973, when they fell sharply. Stock prices had recovered substantially by the ea rly 1980s when a major stock market boom again, sending to Dow Jones I ndustry Average (DJIA) to a peak of 2722 on August 25,1987. After a 1 7% decline over the next month and a half, the stock market experienced the worst one-day drop in its entire history on “Black Monday”, October 1 9, 1987, when the DJIA fell by more than 500 points, a 22％decline.句型的变化：1．主体做主语＋increaseBetween 1940 and 1985 the proportion of the elderly people increased re markably from about 17% in Sweden and 9% in the USA to 13% and 1 5% respectively.2. 年代做主语＋saw + increaseThe period from 1940 to 1985 saw a generally steady increase in the prop ortion of …3.地点做主语＋experienced +increaseBoth the USA and Sweden experienced an alarming/moderately surge/incre ase in the proportion of…写作时首段应是命题的改写主体段应描写大的特征或大趋势的概括（关键数据支持）关键数据即起点终点坐标，最大最小值，偶尔会用交点坐标，部分特征拐点坐标。
得分注意点：1．句子的衔接和句子结构的变化2．分词和比较结构的使用3．从句的使用4．整篇文章万万不可主观推理分析，否则扣分首段是信息段，不能照抄命题，只能改写命题，概括主要的研究内容，研究对象，时间和地点。
如果是两个图，必须分开来写，句型常用while...shows…,…illustrate … (剑五P 52,剑四P100剑四P54)For example:（首段）The three lines in the chart each show the changes in the prop ortion of the elderly people to the population of the USA, Sweden and Jap an from 1940 till today. Also the chart gives predicted date for the trends. (主体段)Since 1940, the proportion in the USA has been slightly higher tha n that in Sweden at any given time, while that in Japan was always the s mallest. Specially, the figures for the three countries in 1940 were 9%, 7%, 5% respectively. The changes in the proportion in the USA and Swed en are featured mainly by steady increase although since 1980 the USA ex perienced somewhat declines. By contrast, Japan did not see increase subs tantially, sending it to a peak of 5% in 2007, the same as in 1940. Accor ding to the prediction since 2000, the upward trends will have been obvio us in the three countries, but in Japan will soar at the fastest speed. Till/B y 2040 the figure will have reached 27%, compared with25% in the USA and 23% in Sweden.另一篇文章，主要展示最值的表达In the term of the length of the Underground Railway System (URS), that in London ranks first among the six in that it reaches 394km, almost 36 ti mes longer than that in Kyoto, the shortest. The second longest is in Paris (199km).Focusing on the open date, we see that once again London URS was striki ngly earlier than all other counterparts. Put it accurately, London opened t he URS as early as in1863, 37 years earlier than that in Paris. By contrast, the youngest is LA who did not start to run URS until 2001.说明文注重语言的流畅，简洁。
在图表作文中，不追求词藻的华丽，只追求表达的清楚。
注意点：1.没有必要写出每条信息，要辨别关键特征2.段落划分要合理（得分点）3.衔接和过渡词很重要一整篇文章的例子：剑五P75To be located in the town centre,S2 is in the town centre, a non-traffic zo ne. As result, it is only accessible by the railway whereas the main roads are unavailable. Moreover, it is hemmed out the houses, meaning it’s conv enient for the dwellers to do some shopping. In addition, it is closer to th e south industry but far away from the north.Unlike S2, S1 will be set in the countryside, where both the railway and main roads are ready. But the 44000 people from Bransdon and Crandson find it not easy to reach S1, although it is connected by the railway with Crandson. Further more, this site is far away from the two industry areas. However, it is convenient for those who live in Hindo.To sum up, the two sites are different in many aspects/ways.小结：柱状图可变成线性图饼状图可变成表格图(表格题中，在对象的旁边标识出上升，下降，或有变化的箭头，之后，将同类上升的写一段，下降的写一段，不稳定的单列一段)流程示意图及步骤图（使用总分结构，着重对比和过程的描述，关键词firstly, seco ndly, thirdly, finally, to begin with, and then, further more…）。