高二英语上学期第一次月考习题35
高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
高二英语月考试题2018.9考试范围：Units1---3 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力部分（共30分）二、阅读理解(共30分）1.（8分）AFrancis Bacon,one of the most important philosophers(哲人)of England,was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15,he went to France to work for the English ambassador(大使).Two years later he went to England to study law.At the age of twenty three he was chosen to parliament(议会).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking,called the scientific method.One of the Bacon best known books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.In many of his books,Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then try to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it ter,by doing experiments,the scientists could see that any one cause would always have the same result.This method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacon’s time.（21）According to the passage we know that ________.A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of EnglandB.Francis Bacon had good educationC.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23（22）It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for________.A.inventing the scientific method of studying things in natureB.his booksC.his method,inductive reasoningD.being a member of parliament（23）His essays gave many useful lessons on ________.A.studyingB.conversationC.friends and healthful livingD.All of the above.（24）The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means________.A.discovering general laws from particular facts or examplesB.reaching a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC.studying things as they used to beD.studying things in a particular way2.（8分）BDogs are man's best friends.This everyday saying may contain some truth，but dogs are not the only animal friends that people like.For example，cats can be excellent house pets，too.People enjoy the friendship of cats.Cats love to keep close to their owners.Cats are quite playful.They love to run after balls，or play with anything hanging from a string. They especially enjoy playing when their owners play the game with them.Just like a dog，a cat can be trained to perform tricks（诡计）or avoid unwanted behaviour.Cats do not have to be walked.They get plenty of exercise in the house as they play，and they do their business in their litter boxes.So their owners only need to spend time cleaning their litter boxes.Washing a cat is almost never necessary because cats usually clean themselves.In addition，cats can be left alone at home for a few hours without any worry.Unlike some pets，most cats willnot destroy the furniture when left alone.They just go about their usual activities until their owners return.Cats are polite members of a family.Unlike dogs，cats do not make lots of loud noise. They walk very quietly.Also，cats don't often have “accidents”．Mother cats train their babies to use the litter box，and most cats will use it from that time on.Cats keep their energy by sleeping more than most animals，especially as they grow older.（25）From the passage，we can learn that ______.A.cats would rather play with themselvesB.cats often play tricks on their ownersC.many people think dogs are man's best friendsD.cats sleep less than any other animal does（26）What can be concluded（推断） from the passage?A.Cats are very easy to be kept as house pets.B.Cats need more time to do exercise than dogs.C.Cats are afraid of being left alone at home.D.Cats don't like to clean themselves.（27）In the fourth paragraph，we can learn that cats are ______.A.playfulB.cuteC.politeD.noisy（28）Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A. B. C. D.3.（6分）Dolphins are not fish，but warmblooded animals.They live in groups，and speak to each other in their own language.In this way they are like other animals，such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years.Like some other animals，dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds，but the lower part of the mouth，called the jaw.Strangely，dolphins seem to like man，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand，they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called the Penguin shot and wounded(伤害)Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for the Penguin. Today，some people continue to kill dolphins，but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.（29）Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A.live in groupsB.have large brainsC.are warmbloodedD.have their own language（30）Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.He was lonely and liked to be with people.B.They enjoyed playing with him.C.He was seriously wounded.D.They wanted his help.（31）By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A.dolphins are friendly and cleverB.people are cruel to animalsC.Jack is different from other dolphinsD.dolphins should be protected by law4.（8分）Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can losejobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，firstclass roads，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.（32）Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is important.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.（33）The underlined word “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1)probably means ______.A.citizensB.passengersC. populationD.tourists（34）Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______.A.a bad effect on other industriesB.a change of tourists' customsC.overcrowdedness of places of interestD.pressure on traffic（35）It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.the author doesn't like tourism developing so fastB.local people will benefit from tourist attractionC.other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism muchD.we can't build too many support facilities三、阅读填空(共10分）5.（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
「精品」高二英语上学期第一次月考(开学考试)试题
河池高级中学2020届高二年级上学期第一次月考试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），考试用时120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
陕西省榆林市第十二中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
陕西省榆林市第十二中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's wrong with the woman?A.She may have eye problem.B.She couldn’t speak wellC.She is deaf.2.Whom is the packet of cigarette ready for?A.DadB.MomC.Uncle3.What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A.Go skatingB.Go hikingC.Go cycling4.Where are the two speakers?A.In a flightB.In a taxiC.On a train5.How will the woman go to work?A.By bikeB.By carC.On foot其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高二英语第一次月考试题
高二英语第一次月考试题第一部分:听力(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who moved into the boy’s house?A. His sisterB. His motherC. His grandmother2.What does the woman want the boy to do?A.Make a cakeB. Do some shoppingC.Pick up her classmates3. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A teacherB. A classC. A friend4.What does the boy get from his mum for his birthday?A. Some moneyB. A phoneC. A bike5. How will the girl get to her friend’s house?A. On footB. By bikeC. By car第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t the man buy a newspaper?A.He forgot itB. None was leftC. His sister would do it7.What will the woman do later?A. Buy a newspaperB. Pick up the man’s sisterC. Make some orange juice听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解On your journey,there are some healthy active transport options,for example cycling. Active transport benefits*It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate(并入)regular exercise into your day.*Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.*The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around1%of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.*It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.*Cycling provides commuters(通勤者)with economical and efficient access to public transport services.On average,10times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays,except during the following peak times:*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towards the CBD(Central Business District);*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwards from the CBD;*at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note:You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times,you must complete your morning journey by7 a.m.towards the CBD and afternoon journey by3p.m.outwards from the CBD．During peak hours,bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley,Central or Roma Street stations.If you travel with a bike during peak times,you may be asked to leave the train until peak time ends.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport.Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network.You canbook a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@.au.1．What is mentioned about cycling in the text?A．It is environmentally-friendly.B．It is convenient to get around.C．It is helpful to reduce your weight.D．It is much faster than walking. 2．When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station?A．7a.m.on Christmas.B．3p.m.towards CBD．C．6p.m.during weekends.D．4p.m.outwards from CBD．3．Where can we probably find the text?A．A guide book.B．A health journal.C．A sports magazine.D．A Travel website.China’s women’s basketball team was beaten by the United States in the final of the FIBA World Cup in Sydney.The silver medals that the Chinese were left with still represented their country’s best finish in the global showpiece in28years.Not since1994–in a tournament(锦标赛)held,like this one,in Australia–had they won a medal of any colour.At the World Cup,China played a total of eight matches,winning six of them.They entered the final of a major international competition for the first time in almost three decades, before losing to defending champions the United States to finish runners-up for the second time in history.China’s performance at the tournament received much attention from Chinese people both at home and abroad,especially as the final fell on the country’s National Day.Chinese flags were waved and the national anthem(国歌)was sung in the stadium,giving people a feeling that the team was playing on their home court.Although losing the game,the team was met with praise and encouragement from Chinese netizens as people have walked away from a“medal-oriented”mentality,and started to accept more the spirit of sportsmanship and“perform your best”spirit.Many Chinese netizens said they were proud of the players for trying their best and fighting until the lastminutes which showed the true sportsmanship.The mental strength and quality of the Chinese women’s basketball team are even more valuable than being the runner-up in the World Cup,they said.The Chinese women’s basketball team is already the champion in our hearts,commented an internet user.“We should admit the gap in the strength between the two teams.However,the women basketball players have presented an exciting game,playing good defense and never hesitating to attack.I am so proud of them,and it is special our National Day.”said one Weibo user.4．What makes this final most impressive?A．Winning the six matches as a whole.B．Entering the final competition of all time.C．Meeting with our country’s National Day.D．Receiving much attention home and abroad.5．How do Chinese netizens feel about China’s winning silver medals?A．Surprised and upset.B．Excited and inspired.C．Annoyed and grateful.D．Encouraged and curious.6．Why do people feel that the team was playing on the home court?A．The team won the silver medals after28years.B．The match received amounts of attention globally.C．China’s women’s basketball team entered the final.D．Chinese flags and anthem sprang up in the stadium.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Our country’s National Day.B．Our gratitude to the coach.C．The FIBA World Cup history.D．A special gift for the National Day.Some people often wonder whether they are fighting a battle with their genes to maintain a healthy weight.In fact,researchers have provided plenty of evidence that people are born with tendencies to be lighter or heavier.For example,studies of identical twins have revealed great similarity in their overall weight.Part of this similarity may be explained by the finding that some people are born to burn a lot of calories just through ordinary day-to-day activities while others are not.Those who are not are more at risk for weight gain.Researchers have discovered some of the actual genetic mechanisms(机制)that maymake some individuals more likely to be obese(肥胖的).For example,a gene has been found that appears to control signals to the brain that enough fat has been stored in the body in the course of a meal—so the individual should stop eating.The gene influences the production of leptin(瘦蛋白),which keeps appetite under control.If leptin doesn’t work well,it is likely that individuals will continue to eat.Thus the gene that controls leptin appears to have a critical influence on the potential for obesity.The confirmation that leptin plays a role in weight control has encouraged researchers to identify and understand other weight-related genes.Recent attention has focused on a gene called GAD2.GAD2helps control the amount of the neurotransmitter(神经递质)GABA．In general,when more GABA is available,appetite is increased.For that reason,people who have a form of GAD2that allows more GABA to be available may be at risk for overeating. You can see that GAD2is not directly an obesity gene.Rather it has an indirect influence on obesity through its direct influence on GABA．Genetic research holds out the promise of innovative solutions to obesity.Researchers hope that an understanding of the link between genus and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments.Nonetheless,even the most optimistic researchers provide a warning:“Innovative drugs will be effective only when they are used along with lifestyle changes.”8．What does the author want to explain by giving the example of twins?A．It is hard to maintain a healthy weight.B．Being fat or thin is genetic ally related C．The twins are usually of similar weight.D．An individual‘body can burn calorie. 9．What can make an individual more likely to put on weight?A．Poor appetite.B．All varieties of GAD2C．Effective leptin.D．Extra amount of GABA．10．What do researchers suggest people do?A．Adopt advanced means.B．Learn more about genetic effects.C．Keep good living habits.D．Change the weight-related gene. 11．What is the text mainly about?A．How does genetics contribute to obesity?B．What impact does eating have onweight?C．How many genus determine who is obese?D．Why do many people becomeoverweight?二、完形填空三、语法填空四、单词拼写五、书信写作56．最近某眼科医院对你校学生进行了视力调查，70%以上的同学都或多或少存在视力问题。
江苏省连云港市东海县2024_2025学年高二英语上学期月考试题
6.What is the woman probably?
A.A hotel clerk. B.A house agent C.A shop assistant.
7.What is the pillow filled with?
A. Cotton.B. Dried flowers. C.A special material.
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable.B. It's time-saving.C .It's cheap.
15.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?
A.80% B.90% C.100%
16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?
Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice say, “Come Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder.
湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期月考(一)英语试题
B.Because her son was experienced in review writing.
A.A food industry mitted to charity.'
B.An institution offering learning programs.
C.A supermarket offering voluntary programs.
D.A website promoting kids' gardening facilities.
B.Give examples of her son’s gift in technology.
C.Describe their close parentchild relationship.
D.Express her satisfaction of her son’s petence.
6.Why did the writer take her friend’s advice of writing technology reviews?
As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted.
福建省闽南师范大学附属中学(漳州市第二中学)2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
福建省闽南师范大学附属中学（漳州市第二中学）2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve endangered species around the world with GoEco.Sea turtles, Sri LankaThe species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community.Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.Wildlife Rescue, Western AustraliaAdult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals.Program Fee: $2,095 for four weeks. V olunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.Endangered Species Reserve, South AfricaThe project will give you an incredible wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period.Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeksBig Cat Refuge, South AfricaAs a volunteer on this project, you will be involved in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. V olunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks1．What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka?A．$1,280.B．$1,680.C．$2,560.D．$2,960. 2．What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia?A．Having previous experience.B．Working night shifts sometimes.C．Applying for the project in advance.D．Having a good knowledge of wildlife.3．What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge?A．Study the habits of big cats.B．Help to sell some toys about cats.C．Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats.D．Do daily routines in the cats’ living space.A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”4．Why does Merrill speak of their movements?A．To show the support of her family.B．To stress her determination to be a doctor.C．To reflect difficulties in attending college.D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream.5．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?A．Entertainment.B．Inspiration.C．Commitment.D．Confusion.6．What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4?A．Merrill will have more stress to handle.B．Staying focused and sensible is key to success.C．Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.D．She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.7．What does Merrill suggest at last?A．Starting with small things.B．Getting your priorities right.C．Being true to your passion.D．Having the courage to dream big.Imagine being able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a Utopian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is, “Picking is encouraged — help yourself!”It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain thegardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!” said a local historian.Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners (从业人员) of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”.Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope. 8．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．The process of Andernach’s growth.B．The green food project in Andernach.C．Methods of planting vegetables in Europe.D．The popularity of Andernach’s city design.9．What is the attitude of the local historian mentioned in paragraph 2 towards the project?A．Doubtful.B．Indifferent.C．Positive.D．Negative.10．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A．Green urban food has drawn more attention.B．German rural areas will follow the trend too.C．Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon.D．Edible cities hold meetings on a regular base.11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．Start a Green Food Campaign NowB．Gain Easy Access to German FoodC．Quick Response to Climate ChangeD．An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative二、七选五How to Deal with a Roommate Who Is InconsiderateDoes your roommate borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks? 12 , but don’t worry — by having an open, honest talk with him/her, you can find a solution and make your house a home again.Tackling the problem now will keep it from worsening in the background.It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. 13 . Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance.Avoiding accusations (指责) will help you have a more productive conversation.14 . — you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate. That way, you two can have an open, honest discussion, rather than an argument.15 .Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view. Try not to interrupt. If your roommate gets defensive or angry, try saying something like, “I understand you’re upset, but I’d really like us to make a change together.”If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them.After you’ve both shared your issues, do some brainstorming together on what could be changed around your place. Keep an open mind and be willing to compromise (妥协，让步) so that everyone ends up happier. 16 .A．Spending time together is necessaryB．It’s bad manners to criticize your roommateC．Bring up whatever is bothering you carefullyD．However, it’s better to face these things head-onE．Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attackedF．The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommateG．Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated三、完形填空Stephanie distinctly remembered watching a basketball movie called “Like Mike” whendiscussing 18 and inclusion (包容).Over the course of a term, Stephanie did a weeks-long lesson about how our differences make us 19 , and how we shouldn’t judge people until we’ve “walked a mile in their shoes”. The movie helped 20 this message to her students’ real lives.Stephanie had her students measure their feet in class, design their own 21 on paper, and write journals about making 22 about others based on appearances. Since Stephanie collects athletic shoes as a sort of hobby, she began working behind the scenes to make the final lesson in her plan, something her students would never 23 .Without telling them, Stephanie 24 a pair of white sneakers (运动鞋) for every student in her class. She paid for it all out of her own pocket, but as costs 25 , she eventually asked her community for donations.On the day of the big 26 , Stephanie opened the boxes of sneakers. The kids went 27 ! Some of them even cried. Each student decorated their 28 shoes with their own sense of style. They had fun making their shoes on their own, and the deeper 29 was not lost on them.As Stephanie put it, “Differences make everybody special!” This is such a(n) 30 way to teach kids the value of not judging others and creativity. We hope more teachers 31 her path and create significant lessons like this one!17．A．struck B．puzzled C．disappointed D．benefited 18．A．patience B．diversity C．friendship D．creativity 19．A．necessary B．ordinary C．strange D．unique 20．A．understand B．relate C．devote D．contribute 21．A．shoes B．clothing C．projects D．movies 22．A．arrangements B．instructions C．complaints D．judgments 23．A．promise B．ignore C．finish D．forget 24．A．designed B．bought C．collected D．washed 25．A．used up B．went out C．added up D．gave out 26．A．disclosure B．challenge C．donation D．choice 27．A．blind B．quiet C．wild D．wrong28．A．different B．familiar C．new D．colorful 29．A．change B．cause C．lesson D．regret 30．A．fantastic B．official C．ridiculous D．tough 31．A．cross B．block C．choose D．follow四、用单词的适当形式完成句子五、汉译英（整句）42．对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
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会宁一中2016-2017学年度高二第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案做在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效（如果有机读卡，I卷涂机读卡）。
考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。
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2．用2B铅笔涂机读卡，用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔答题、字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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第I卷第一部分词汇考查（共一节，满分30分）第一节（共30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.____________ n. 画家；油漆工2.____________ n. 油画3. ____________ adj. 科学的4. ____________ n. 科学5. ____________v. 打败，战胜6. ____________v. 照顾；护理；出席；参加7. ____________n./v. 挑战8. ____________v. 预见，预知9.____________ v. 专家；行家10.____________ n. 专家意见11. ____________ adj. 确定的12. ____________ n. 确定，确实13. ____________adj. 不确定的14. ____________n. 矛盾，冲突15. ____________v. 创造16. ____________adj. 有创造力的；创造性的17.____________ v. 联合，团结18.____________ n. 联合；联盟；协会19. ____________ adj. 教育的20. ____________ n. 描写；描述21. draw a _________ 得出结论22. __________ from 除……之外23. __________up 打扫；横扫24. be _______ _______ 对……严格25. _______ ______ 讲得通,有意义26. _______ _______由……组成27. _______ _______from 挣脱；脱离28. _______ _______省去；遗漏；不考虑29. _____ _____ _____of 代替30. _______ _______移动；溜进……第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
AFor thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples. But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour，size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow. They have various sizes，with delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart. Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold period is good for the tree.31. It can be learned from the text that ________.A. Apples have a history of a thousand years.B. Apples grow everywhere in the world.C. Apples are made up of water.D. Apples consists of many different kinds.32．China，France and the United States are considered to________.A. have the coldest winter among apple producing countriesB. be large producers of applesC. be large producers of apple sauceD. have the longest history in apple production33. The underlined word “yielded” in the last sentence means “________”．A．sold B．improved C．increased D．producedBDo you want to get home from work knowing you have ma de a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right val ues and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.34. The text is meant to______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement35. What does the underlined part mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more mean ingful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.36. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _____.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance37. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互的)trust, not distrust. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.38. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely on the road.B. He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.39. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B. Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffic police.40. The event made the author strongly believe that _________.A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. doubting others is human natureC. patience is important to driversD. a society needs mutual trust41. Why was the author proud of himself?A. He kept his promise.B. He held back his anger.C. He followed his inclination.D. He made a right decision.DChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet sincemy arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colours—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.42．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A．Because they are fast and environment friendly.B．Because they are traditional and safe.C．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.D．Because they are colourful and available.43．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.A．to improve his riding skills B．to ride it for funC．to use it for transport D．to experience local culture44．How did the author feel about his street crossing?A．It was wonderful. B．It was boring.C．It was difficult. D．It was lively.45．Which of the following best describes the a uthor's biking experience?A．The author took great pleasure in biking.B．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.C．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.D．The author was praised by the other bikers.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。