英语专项 语法 时态 2 一般过去时 讲解+练习+答案 simple past

Past Simple Tense一般过去时主谓模块1：I was 我曾是肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.He was a worker. He was not a worker. Was he a worker?Yes, he was. / No, he was n’t. She was a worker. She was not a worker. Was she a worker?Yes, she was. / No, she was n’t.It was a worker. It was not a worker. Was it a worker?Yes, it was. / No, it was n’t.We were workers. We were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. You were workers. You were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. They were workers. They were not workers. Were they workers?Yes, they were. / No, they were n’t.主谓模块2：I did 我曾做肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.He worked. He did n’t work.Did he work?Yes, he did. / No, he did n’t. She worked. She did n’t work. Did she work?Yes, she did. / No, she did n’t. It worked. It did n’t work. Did it work?Yes, it did. / No, it did n’t.We worked. We did n’t work. Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. You worked. You did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. They worked. They did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, they did. / No, they did n’t.标准句子结构●主谓模块1+X+时间模块I was a worker then. 那时我还是一个员工。

●主谓模块2+X+时间模块I worked in Ireland in 1986. 我1986年曾在爱尔兰工作。

用法总结The simple past tense is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now. The simple past is the basic form of past tense in English. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not important.一般过去时用来谈论在现在之前的一段时间内完成的动作。

一般过去时是英语过去时的基本形式。

该动作发生的时间可以是最近的过去，也可以是遥远的过去，动作的持续时间并不是要强调的重点。

You always use the simple past when you say when something happened, so it is associated with certain past time expressions.当我们说“某事发生了”，我们就使用一般过去时来描述，因此它与某些过去的时间表达相关联。

➜ I traveled to South Korea last year. 去年我去韩国旅游了。

➜ His father died in 1976. 他的父亲在1976年去世了。

➜ I often went swimming in that river when I was a child. 我孩提时候经常去那条河里游泳。

➜ People lived in caves a long time ago. 很久以前人们都住在洞穴里。

Exercise练习(1) Fill in the blanks. 完成表格。

主谓模块1：I was 我曾是肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He was a worker.She was a worker.It was a worker.We were workers.You were workers.They were workers.主谓模块2：I did 我曾做肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He worked.She worked.It worked.We worked.You worked.They worked.(3) Write down the past forms of the following verbs. 写出下列动词的过去式。

1 come _____________2 get _____________3 stay _____________4 go _____________5 do _____________6 let _____________7 walk _____________8 make _____________9 give _____________10 put _____________.11 seem _____________12 be _____________(4) Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verb in brackets.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1 Judy_____________ (live) in China in 2016.2 I _____________ (meet) one of my friends a while ago.3 _____________you _____________ (see) the movie last night?4 Judy _____________ (keep) a pet when she was a little girl.5 Every year Judy _____________ (go) to Canada.6 They _____________ (be) pretty poor then.(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。

（注意字母的大小写和标点符号。

）Yesterday Judy’s parents went to a grand party.The party started at eleven thirty.They ate a lot of food and drank a lot of wine.They were at the party until eleven fifty nine.After the party, they / walked in the park.They even heard a big / black dog bark.Then they walked by the beautiful lake.The moon was bright. They saw / a scary snake.When they got home, Judy was not asleep.She waited for them while playing with a jeep.She was excited to hear about the party. So she said,“Tell me about the party before / I go to bed.”Afterwards, “What do you think?” said her dad.“This reminds me of the last party I had.”“We are both pretty tired. Let’s / say good night.”“Alright, mom and dad, please / turn off the light.”1 party a grand to went parents Judy’s yesterday_________________________________________________________________ 2 hear to excited was she about party the_________________________________________________________________ 3 home Judy not was got asleep they when_________________________________________________________________ 4 the by lake beautiful they then walked_________________________________________________________________ 5 eleven until fifty party nine were the they at_________________________________________________________________ (6) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.用下划线勾出句中用错的动词并改正在句后的括号里。

1 Judy get up at 7 o’clock yesterday. ( )2 When did you bought the guitar? ( )3 Did Judy went to school last month? ( )4 They don’t learn Japanese 10 years ago. ( )5 I am in China at that time. ( )6 The store open at 9 o’clock the day before yesterday. ( )7 Does Judy live in Ireland then? ( )8 Jack is sad the other day. ( )9 Was you smart when you were little? ( )10 Once upon a time there is a king in a castle. ( )Key 答案(1)(2)答案见讲解部分。