初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附解析(2)

合集下载

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks19．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

初中的归纳与解析常见的动词时态及其用法解析

初中的归纳与解析常见的动词时态及其用法解析动词时态是我们学习英语时必须掌握的重要内容之一。

掌握动词的不同时态以及其正确用法，对我们准确表达意思、流利交流至关重要。

本文将对初中阶段常见的动词时态进行归纳与解析，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些时态形式。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实、以及习惯性的行为。

其结构为主语+动词原形（单三形式加s/es）。

例如：1. I play basketball every Sunday.（我每个星期天打篮球。

）2. She always eats breakfast at 7 o'clock.（她总是七点钟吃早餐。

）3. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其结构为主语+动词的过去式。

例如：1. We visited the museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了博物馆。

）2. He lived in Paris for five years.（他在巴黎住了五年。

）3. They played football after school.（他们放学后踢足球。

）三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其结构为主语+will/shall+动词原形。

例如：1. I will go to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.（明天我将和朋友们去电影院。

）2. They shall finish their homework before dinner.（他们要在晚饭前完成作业。

）3. We will have a meeting next Monday.（下周一我们将开会。

）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其结构为主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。

there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。

另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。

have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。

初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析

初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析动词时态是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它表示动作或状态发生的时间。

在初一阶段，学生们需要学习常用的动词时态，并掌握其正确的使用方法。

本文将对初一常用动词时态进行总结，并提供相应的例句进行分析。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、事实、习惯或普遍真理。

1. 动词规则变化：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加s）例句：- I always go to school by bus.（我总是乘公共汽车去学校。

）- She eats breakfast every morning.（她每天早上吃早餐。

）- Dogs bark.（狗会叫。

）2. 特殊用法：- 表示现在的状态：I am a student.（我是个学生。

）- 表示经常性的真理：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

1. 动词规则变化：主语 + 动词过去式例句：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）- He played football with his friends yesterday.（昨天他和他的朋友们踢足球。

）- They visited their grandparents last summer.（他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。

）2. 特殊用法：- 表示过去的习惯：He always ate breakfast at 7 o'clock when he was young.（他年轻时总是在7点吃早饭。

）- 表示过去的真理：Newton discovered the law of gravity.（牛顿发现了万有引力定律。

）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)

一、选择题1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 9．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing10．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 11．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after15．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy16．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。

【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。

根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她（过去）拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

5．D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。

7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。