初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析
初中英语语法动词时态详解
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
第七页，编辑于星期六：点 十三分。
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的
动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film_h_a_s _b_e_en__o_n for 5 minutes.
2.They left an hour ago.
They_h_a_v_e_b__e_en__a_w_afoyr an hour.
3.The man died a week ago.
sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usually_g_e_ts(get) to school early.
2.Light _t_r_a_v_e_ls(travel)faster than sound.
第六页，编辑于星期六：点 十三分。
has been
9.They got to know 10 years ago. They____ ______since 10 years ago.
have known
10.I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ _____the book for a week.
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
第十九页，编辑于星期六：点 十三分。
初中英语语法时态总结
初中英语语法时态总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语语法动词时态总结一、一般现在时1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook3．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 7．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 8．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking9．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 10．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going12．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。
动词时态详解
动词时态详解动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态所发生的时间。
在英语中，有多种不同的时态，每种时态都有其独特的用法和含义。
以下是对一些常见动词时态的详细解释：1. 现在时态 (Present Tense)- 一般现在时 (Simple Present): 用于表达经常性的动作、客观事实、普遍真理等。
- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous): 用于表示正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect): 用于表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系，强调结果或经验。
- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
2. 过去时态 (Past Tense)- 一般过去时 (Simple Past): 用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect): 用于表示过去某一动作或状态在另一过去时间点之前发生。
- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。
3. 将来时态 (Future Tense)- 一般将来时(Simple Future): 用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。
- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。
以上是关于常见动词时态的简要说明。
对于每种时态，还有其他细节和规则需要进一步了解和掌握。
在使用动词时态时，确保根据具体语境和需要选择合适的时态，以便准确地表达你的意思。
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解--一般过去时
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解--一般过去时主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。
由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。
这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。
一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：lasdfsst night (week ,month , yeasdfsr , century , etc.) , yesterdasdfsy , the dasdfsy before yesterdasdfsy , yesterdasdfsy morning ( asdfsfternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours asdfsgo ( one week asdfsgo , tree yeasdfsrs asdfsgo , …)等等。
使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。
"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，在这个意义上，"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。
例如：He got his driving license lasdfsst month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里?--He just went out.他刚刚出去。
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语通常学习的动词时态包括以下几种：
1. 现在时态（Present Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例子：I play football every weekend.（我每个周末都踢足球。
）
2. 过去时态（Past Tense）：用来描述已经发生过的动作或状态。
例子：She went to the store yesterday.（她昨天去了商店。
）
3. 将来时态（Future Tense）：用来描述将来会发生的动作或状态。
例子：We will visit our grandparents next week.（我们下周会去看望祖父母。
）
4. 过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）：用来描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例子：They were playing basketball when it started raining.（下雨时他们正在打篮球。
）
5. 现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作。
例子：I am reading a book right now.（我现在正在看书。
）
初中英语通常会涉及以上几种基本的动词时态，学生需要掌握它们的用法和构成形式。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
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16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．
A．read, was knocking
B．read, knocked
C．was reading, knocked
A．didn’t playB．haven’t playedC．don’t play
24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.
----Nearly a year. It works very well.
22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
A．didn’tB．doesn’tC．won’tD．don’t
23．—Do you still play the piano?
—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选C
考点：考查主谓一致。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
21．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month.
A．receivesB．is receivingC．has receivedD．will receive
A．wasB．will beC．is going to have
7．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like <Harry Potter>.
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
A．haveB．havingC．is havingD．are having
19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
20．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉，根据前面的Don’t turn on the TV可知，应该是奶奶正在睡觉，用现在进行时，排除A和C，主语Grandma是单数，所以be动词用is，排除D，故选B。
A．knewB．have knownC．has knownD．will know
3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?
— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.
A．will finishB．have finishedC．finishD．finishes
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。
考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
A．studyB．studiesC．has studiedD．have studied
9．My motherwhen I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
10．Theythe English role play for the show last night.
A．have; don’tB．has; doesn’tC．have; doesn’tD．has; don’t
13．— How ________ your trip to Australia?
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．wasB．isC．areD．were
14．— I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turnedB．turnC．turnedD．will turn
15．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
句意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？根据We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的，故B项错误；When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的，故C项错误。We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的，故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。
D．was reading, was knocking
17．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has won
18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
一、选择题
1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.
A．sleepsB．is sleepingC．sleepD．are sleeping
2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe theywhat's happened.
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯，但是艾瑞克没有。
考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数，谓语动词用have，表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折，可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同，所以后面句子省略了have good eating，直接用doesn’t。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
11．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A．talksB．are talkingC．talkD．is talking