Poems,Prayers and Promises
外国文学作品英文名称
I. Early and Medieval English Literature (5th century-15th century)1. Bewolf 《贝尔武甫》2. The Legend of King Arthur and his Round Table Knights;《亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” 《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》3. William Langland (1330-1400) Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》4. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里•乔叟The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)《坎特伯雷故事集》The Romanunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》Troilus and Criseyde《特罗勒斯和克丽西德》The House of Fame《声誉之堂》II. English Literature of the Renaissance (16th century) —the Elizabethan Age (1558-1603)1. Thomas More (1478-1535)Utopia (1516) 《乌托邦》2. Edmund Spenser (1552-99)The Faerie Queen (1596) 《仙后》The Shepherd’s Calendar (1597 《牧人日历》3. Christopher Marlowe (1564-93)Tamburlaine the Great (1587)《帖木儿》Dr. Faustus (1589)《浮士德博士的悲剧》The Jew of Malta (1590) 《马耳他的犹太人》The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 《多情牧童致爱人》4. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)The First Period (1590-1594)1590 Henry VI, Part II《亨利六世中篇》Henry VI, Part III《亨利六世下篇》1591 Henry VI, Part I 《亨利六世上篇》1592 Richard III《理查三世》The Comedy of Errors 《错误的喜剧》1593 Titus Andronicus《泰特斯•安德洛尼克斯》The Taming of the Shrew《训悍记》1594 The Two Gentlemen of Verona《维洛那二绅士》Love’s Labour’s Lost《爱的徒劳》Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Two narrative poems:Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece《露克丽丝受辱记》The Second Period (1595-1600)The second period of Shakespeare’s work is his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies” and mature historical plays. 1595 Richard II 《理查二世》A Midsummer Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》1596 King John《约翰王》The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》1597 Henry IV, Part I《亨利四世上篇》Henry IV, Part II《亨利四世下篇》1598 Much Ado about Nothing《无事生非》Henry V《亨利五世》The Merry Wives of Windsor《温莎的风流娘儿们》1599 Julius Caesar《裘力斯•凯撒》As You Like It《皆大欢喜》1600 Twelfth Night《第十二夜》The Third Period (1601-1607)The third period of Shakespeare’s dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies” and “dark comedies”. 1601 Hamlet《哈姆莱特》1602 Troilus and Cressida《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》1603 All’s Well That Ends Well《终成眷属》1604 Measure for Measure《一报还一报》Othello《奥瑟罗》1605 King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》1606 Antony and Cleopatra《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》1607 Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰门》The Fourth Period (1608-1602)The fourth period of Shakespeare’s work is the period of romantic drama.1608 Pericles《泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯》1609 Cymbeline《辛白林》1610 The Winter’s Tale《冬天的故事》1601 The Tempest《暴风雨》1612 Henry VIII《亨利八世》5. Ben Jonson (1573-1637)Every Man in His Humor (1598)V olpone, or the Fox (1606)The Alchemist (1610) 《炼金术士》Bartholomew Fair (1614)6. Francis Bacon (1561-1626)Advancement of Learning, 1605 《学术的进展》Novum Organum, 1620《新工具》New Atlantics, 1627《新大西岛》Essays, 1597,1612,1625 《论说文集》III. English Literature during the English Bourgeois Revolution and the Restoration (17th century)1. John Milton (1608-1674)“Morning of Christ’s Nativity”(1629)“圣诞晨歌”“L’ Allegro” (1632) “欢乐的人”“Il Penseroso” (1632) “沉思的人”Areopagitica (1644)《论出版自由》Deference of the English People (1651)《为英国人民辨》Second Deference of the English People (1654)《再为英国人民辨》Paradise Lost (1667)《失乐园》Paradise Regained (1671)《复乐园》Samson Agonistes (1671)《力士参孙》2. John Donne (1572-1631)3. Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)“To His Coy Mistress”《给他羞怯的情人》4. Robert Herrick (1591-1674)“Gather ye Rosebuds while ye May”《花开堪折直须折》5. John Bunyan (1628-1688)T he Pilgrim’s Progress (1678) 《天路历程》The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680)Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners《罪人受恩记》6. John Dryden (1631-1700)“All for Love”《一切为了爱》“Absalom and Achitophel”“A Song for St. Ceilia’s Day, 1687”“Alexander’s Feast”“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”IV. English Literature of the 18th Century (18th century)1. Alexander Pope (1688-1744)An Essay on Criticism (1711) 《论批评》The Rape of the Lock (1714)《夺发记》The Dunciad (1728-1742)《愚人志》Essay on Man (1732-1734)《人论》2. Richard Steele (1672-1729) and “The Tatler”《闲话》报(1709-1711)3. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) and “The Spectator” 《旁观者》报(1711-1712)4. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)The True Born Englishman (1701)《真正的英国人》The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702)《消灭不同教派的捷径》Robinson Crusoe (1719)《鲁滨逊漂流记》Moll Flanders (1722)《摩尔•弗兰德》A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)《大疫年日记》5. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)Pamela: or, Virtue Rewarded (1742)《帕美拉,或德行有报》Clarissa: or The History of a Young Lady (1747)《克莱丽莎》The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1754)《查尔斯•格兰迪森爵士的历史》6. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)The Battle of Books (1697)《书籍之战》A Tale of a Tub (1698)《一个木桶的故事》Drapier’s Letters (1724)《布商的来信》Gulliver’s Travels (1726)《格列佛游记》7. Henry Fielding (1707-1754)The Coffee-house Politician (1730)《咖啡屋政客》Don Quixote in England (1734)《堂吉诃德在英国》The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews (1742)《约瑟夫•安德鲁》The History of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great (1743)《大伟人江奈生•魏尔德伟》The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749)《汤姆•琼斯》8. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)The Rivals (1775)《情敌》St. Patrick’s Day (1775)《圣帕特里克日》The School for Scandal (1777)《造谣学校》A Trip to Scarborough (1777)《思卡波罗之行》9. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)《英语大辞典》Lives of the Poets (1779-1781)《诗人传》The Vanity of Human Wishes《人类欲望之虚幻》10. James Boswell (1740-1795)Life of Johnson《约翰逊传》11. Edward Gibbon (1737-1794)The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 《罗马帝国衰亡史》12. Laurence Stern (1713-1768)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1760-67)《项狄传》A Sentimental Journey (1768)《伤感之旅》13. Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)The Bee (1759)《蜜蜂》The Citizen of the World (1760—1761)《世界公民》The Vicar of Wakefield: A Tale (1766)《威克菲尔牧师传》The Deserted Village (1770)《荒村》She Stoops to Conquer (1773) 《屈身俯就》14. Thomas Gray (1716-1765)Ode on the Spring (1742)春天颂Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College (1747)《伊顿颂歌》Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1750)《墓园挽歌》The Progress of Poetry (1757) 《诗歌的进程》15. Robert Burns (1759-1796)Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786)《苏格兰方言诗集》“To a Mouse”“致老鼠”“To a Louse” “致虱子”“Scots Wha Hae” “苏格兰人”“My Heart’s in the Highlands”“我的心呀在高原”“Auld Lang Syne”“过去的好时光”“A Red, Red Rose” 《一朵红红的玫瑰》16. William Blake (1757-1827)Poetical Sketches (1783)《素描诗集》Songs of Innocence (1789)《天真之歌》The French Revolution (1791)《法国革命》The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1793)《天堂与地狱的婚姻》Songs of Experience (1794)《经验之歌》V. Romanticism in England — the Romantic Period (early 19th century)1. William Wordsworth (1770-1850)Lyrical Ballads (1789)《抒怀歌谣集》Lucy Poems (1799)《露西组诗》“The Solitary Reaper”(1807)“孤独的刈麦女”“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” (1807)“我似孤独流云”The Prelude (1850)《序曲》“My Hearts Leaps Up” “我的心跳了起来”Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺旁》2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)“The Fall of the Bastille” (1789)“巴士底狱的倒塌”Lyrical Ballads (1789)《抒情歌谣集》“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”(1798)“老水手谣”“Kulbla Khan”(1816)“忽必烈汗”Biographa Literaria (1817)《文学传记》3. Robert Southey (1774-1843)Joan of Arc《圣女贞德》Walt Tyler《瓦特•泰勒》The Fall of Robespierre《罗伯斯庇尔之死》The Life of Nelson 《纳尔逊传》4. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)Hours of Idleness (1807)《懒散时刻》Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Canto I and II 1812; Canto III 1816; Canto IV, 1818)《恰尔德哈罗德游记》Oriental Tales (1813-1816)《东方叙事诗》Don Juan (1818-1823)《唐璜》The Age of Bronze (1822)《青铜时代》5. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)“Queen Mab”(1813)“麦布女王”“The Masque of Anarchy”(1819)“专制魔王的化妆舞会”“Ode to West Wind” (1819)“西风颂”“Song to the Men of England”(1819)“致英国人民”“England in 1819”(1819)“一八一九年的英国”“Prometheus Unbound” (1819)“解放了的普罗米修斯”“To a Skylark” (1820)“致云雀”“A Defense of Poetry”(1821)“诗辩”6. John Keats (1795-1821)“Endymion”(1818)“恩底弥翁”“Isabella; or the Pot of Basil” (1820)“伊莎贝拉”“Ode to a Nightingale” (1819)“夜莺颂”“Ode on a Grecian Urn” (1819)“希腊古瓮颂”“Ode on Melancholy” (1819) “忧郁颂”“Ode to Autumn” (1819) “秋颂”“La Belle Dame Sams Merci”(1820)“无情的美女”“Sonnet on Peace” “和平十四行诗”7. Charles Lamb (1775-1843)Essays of Elia (1823;1833)《伊利亚随笔》Tales from Shakespeare (1807) 《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》Specimens from English Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare《莎士比亚时期英国戏剧诗人选》8. Thomas De Quincey (1785-1859)The Confession of an English Opium-Eater《一个英国吸食鸦片者的自白》9. Mary ShellyFrankenstein《弗兰肯斯坦》10. Walter Scott (1771-1832)The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border(1802-1803)《英格兰边区歌谣集》The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805) 《末代歌者之歌》The Lady of the Lake (1810)《湖上夫人》Waverly (1814)《威弗利》Guy Mannering (1815)《盖•曼纳令》Rob Roy (1817)《罗布•罗伊》Ivanhoe (1819)《艾凡赫》11. Jane Austen (1775-1817)Sense and Sensibility (1811)《理智与情感》Pride and Prejudice (1813)《傲慢与偏见》Mansfield Park (1814)《曼斯菲尔德庄园》Emma (1816)《爱玛》Northanger Abbey (1818)《诺桑觉寺》Persuasion (1818)《劝导》VI. English Critical Realism (second half of the 19th century) — the Victorian Age (1837-1901) 1. Charles Dickens (1812-1870)1836 Sketches by Box《博兹特写集》1836-1837 The Pickwick Papers《匹克威克外传》1837-1838 Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》1838-1839 Nicholas Nickleby《尼古拉斯•尼克贝尔》1840-1841 The Old Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》1841 Barnaby Rudge1842 American Notes 《游美札记》1843-1845 Martin Chuzzlewit《马丁•朱速尔唯特》1843 A Christmsa Carol《圣诞欢歌》1844 The Chimes《钟乐》1845 The Cricket on the Hearth《炉边蟋蟀》1846-1848 Dombey and Son《董贝父子》1849-1850 David Copperfield 《大卫•科波菲尔》1852-1853 Bleak House《荒凉山庄》1854 Hard Times《艰难时世》1855-1857 Little Dorrit《小杜丽》1859 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》1860-1861 Great Expectations《远大前程》1864-1865 Our Mutual Friend 《我们的共同朋友》2. William M. Thackeray (1811-63)The Book of Snobs (1847)《势利人脸谱》Vanity Fair (1847-1848)《名利场》Pendennis (1848-1850)《潘丹尼斯》The History of Pendennis (1850) 《潘丹尼斯的历史》The History of Henry Esmond (1852)《亨利•埃斯蒙德》The Newcomers (1853-1855)《纽克姆一家》The Virginians (1857-1859)《弗吉尼亚人》Lovel the Widower (1860)《鳏夫洛弗尔》Adventures of Philip (1861-1862) 《菲利普历险记》3. Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)Jane Eyre (1847)《简•爱》Shirley (1849)《谢利》Vilette (1853)《维莱特》The Professor (1857) 《教授》4. Emily Bronte (1818-1848)Wuthering Heights (1847)《呼啸山庄》5. Anne Bronte (1820-1849 )Agnes Grey 《艾格尼丝•格雷》6. William Morris (1834-1896)News from Nowhere 《来自乌有乡之消息》A Dream of John Ball《梦遇约翰•保尔》The Earthly Paradise 《人间乐园》Chants for Socialism《社会主义歌集》7. Robert Stevenson (1850-1894)Treasure Island《金银岛》New Arabian Nights《新天方夜谭》Kidnapped《诱拐》A Child’s Garden of Verses《儿童诗园》8. Oscar Wilde (1856-1900)An Ideal Husband《理想丈夫》The Picture of Dorain Gray《道林•格雷画像》A Woman of No Importance《一个无足轻重的女人》The Importance of Being Earnest《认真的重要性》Lady Windermere’s Fan《温德米尔夫人的扇子》The Ballad of Reading Gaol《累丁狱之歌》The Happy Prince and Other Tales《快乐王子集》9.George Eliot (1819-1880)Adam Bede (1859)《亚当•比德》The Mill on the Floss (1860)《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》Silas Marner (1861)《织工马南》Romola (1863)《罗莫拉》Middlemarch (1871-1872)《米德尔马奇》10. Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)11. Robert Browning (1812-1889)VII. 20th Century English Literature (20th century) — the Modernist Period (between the two world wars) 1. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)Far from the Madding Crowd《远离㵙尘嚣》The Mayor of Casterbridge《卡斯特桥市长》The Return of the Native《还乡》Under the Greenwood Tree《绿荫下》Tess of the D’ Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》Jude the Obscure《无名的裘德》Wessex Pooems《威塞克斯诗集》2. Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)The Jungle Book (1894)《林莽丛书》The Second Jungle Book (1895)《林莽丛书之二》3. Arnold Bennett (1867-1931)The Old Wives’ Tale (1908)《老妇谭》4. E. M. Forster (1879—1970)Where Angles Fear to Tread (1905)《天使们望而却步的地方》The Longest Journey (1907)《最漫长的旅行》A Room with a View (1908)《可以远眺的房间》A Passage to India (1924)《印度之行》5. John Galsworthy (1867-1933)The Forsyte Saga (1906)《福尔赛世家》In Chancery (1920)《骑虎》The Man of Property 《有产业的人》To Let (1921)《出租》Modern Comedy 《现代喜剧》The White Monkey (1924)《白猿》The Silver Spoon (1926)《银匙》Swan Song (1928)《天鹅曲》From the Four Winds (1897)《天涯海角》The Silver Box (1906)《银匣》6. Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)The Nigger of the Narcissus (1897)《白水仙号上的黑家伙》Lord Jim (1900)《吉姆老爷》Heart of Darkness (1902)《黑暗心脏》The Secret Agent (1907)《间谍》Under the Western Eye (1911)《在西方的注视下》7. Henry James (1843-1916)8. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)Widow’s Houses (1892)《鳏夫的房产》Mrs. Warren’s Profession (1894)《华伦夫人的职业》Arms and Man (1894)《武器与人》Man and Superman (1903)《人与超人》Major Barbara (1905)《巴巴拉上校》Pygmalion (1913)《皮格马利翁》Heartbreak House (1917)《伤心之家》9. W. B. Yeats (1865-1939)10. T. S. Eliot (1888-1965)11. D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)The White Peacock (1911)《白孔雀》Sons and Lovers (1913)《儿子与情人》The Rainbow (1915)《虹》Women in Love (1916)《恋爱中的女人》Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1928)《恰泰莱夫人的情人》12. James Joyce (1882-1941)Dubliner (1914)《都柏林人》A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)《年轻艺术家画像》Ulysses (1922)《尤利西斯》Finnegan’s Wake (1939)《芬尼根的觉醒》13. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Mrs. Dalloway (1925)《黛洛维夫人》To the Lighthouse (1927)《到灯塔去》The Waves (1931)《浪》The V oyage Out (1915)《航行》Orlando (1928)《奥兰多》14. Katherine Mansfield (1888—1923)。
英国文学史-名词解释
名词解释1．Romance: a long composition, in verse or in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, especially for the knight. The most popular theme employed was the legend of King Arthur and the round table knight.2．Renaissance: a revival or rebirth of the artistic and scientific revival which originated in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. It has two features: a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature and keen interest in activities of humanity.3．Sonnet: 14-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter. 4．Enlightenment: a revival of interest in the old classical works, logic, order, restrained emotion and accuracy.5．Neoclassicism: the Enlightenment brought about a revival of interest in Greek and Roman works. This tendency is known as Neoclassicism.6．Romanticism: imagination, emotion and freedom are certainly the focal points of romanticism. The particular characteristics of the literature of romanticism include: subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism; freedom from rules; solitary life rather then life in society; the beliefs that imagination is superior to reason; and love of and worship of nature.7．Byronic Heroes: a variant of the Romantic heroes as a type of character( enthusiasm, persistence, pursuing freedom), named after the English Romantic Poet Gordon Byron. 8．Realism: seeks to portray familiar characters, situations, and settings in a realistic manner. This is done primarily by using an objective narrative point of view and through the buildup of accurate detail.9．Aestheticism: an art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than socio-political themes for literature, fine art, music and other arts.10．Stream-of-Consciousness: it is a literary technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur without any clarification by the author. It is a narrative mode. 11．Epic: a long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated.一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)1、这个时期的文学作品分类：pagan(异教徒) Christian(基督徒)2、代表作：The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》( national epic 民族史诗) 采用了隐喻手法3、Alliteration 押头韵（写作手法）例子：of man was the mildest and most beloved,To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)Canto 诗章1、romance 传奇文学2、代表作：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (高文爵士和绿衣骑士) 是一首押头韵的长诗三、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作：the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)大致内容：the pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups.朝圣者都是来自英国的各地的人,代表着社会的各个不同阶层和社会团体小说特点：each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.这些叙述者以自己特色的方式讲述自己的故事，无形中表明了各自的观点，展示了各自的性格。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册书2022新高考一轮复习学案(知识点考点汇总及配套习题)
人教版选择性必修第三册复习学案Unit 1Art ....................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle ............................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3Environmental Protection................................................................................. - 39 - Unit 4Adversity and Courage...................................................................................... - 54 - Unit 5Poems ............................................................................................................... - 70 -Unit 1Art主题语境：人与社会(艺术与艺术欣赏)【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画4.watercolor painting 水彩画5.oil painting 油画6.portrait n. 肖像画7.figure n. 画像8.carve n. & v. 雕刻9.gallery n. 画廊10.exhibition n. 展览；展览品11.display n．& v t. 展示；陈列12.design n．& v. 图案；设计13.draft n. 草稿；草图14.sketch n. 草图；素描15.shade n. 暗影16.inspiration n. 灵感；启发17.insight n. 洞察力18.technique n. 技巧19.masterpiece n. 杰作20.admire v. 钦佩；赞美21.reflect v. 反映；反射22.represent v. 代表；象征；体现23.unique adj. 独特的24.creative adj. 有创造性的25.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的26.extraordinary adj. 非凡的27.vivid adj. 生动的28.visual adj. 视觉的29.valuable adj. 有价值的30.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的【话题短语】1.true to life 逼真2.take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3.works of art 艺术品4.works appreciation 作品欣赏5.abstract art 抽象艺术6.make comments on 对……作评论7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.be designed for... 为……而设计9.be faced with 面对，面临10.be open to 向……开放11.be shaped like... 形状像……12.on exhibition/display/show 在展出13.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎14.queue up/stand in line 排队15.range from...to... 范围从……到……16.sense of beauty 美感17.show up 出现18.go through many difficulties 经历许多困难19.widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界【话题佳句】1.I'm writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting art, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history.我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。
元旦来历及习俗的英文
元旦来历及习俗的英文The Origin and Customs of New Year's DayIntroductionNew Year's Day, celebrated on January 1st, is an important cultural and traditional holiday that marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated across the globe with various customs and traditions. In this essay, we will explore the origin of New Year's Day and delve into the customs and traditions associated with it. The Origin of New Year's DayThe celebration of the New Year has ancient origins, with roots in various civilizations and cultures. The earliest recorded NewYear's celebrations can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia around 2000 BCE. The Babylonians celebrated the New Year during the vernal equinox in late March, a time when crops were planted and the natural world rejuvenated. The festival, known as Akitu, lasted for eleven days and involved religious rituals, prayers, and processions.The concept of a New Year celebration spread to other cultures as well. In ancient Rome, the celebration of New Year was connected with the god Janus, the deity of beginnings and transitions. Janus had two faces, one looking back at the old year and the other looking forward to the new year. The Romans celebrated New Year's Day by offering sacrifices to Janus and exchanging gifts. The adoption of January 1st as the beginning of the year is credited to the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar. In 46 BCE, he introduced the Julian calendar, which replaced the Roman calendar based on lunarcycles. The Julian calendar shifted the New Year's Day to January 1st, aligning it with the winter solstice. This change symbolized new beginnings and coincided with the new agricultural cycle. Customs and TraditionsNew Year's Day is celebrated worldwide with unique customs and traditions. Let's explore some of the common practices followed during this joyous occasion.1. New Year's ResolutionsOne of the most well-known customs associated with New Year's Day is the making of resolutions. People reflect on the past year and make promises to themselves for self-improvement in the coming year. Common resolutions include exercising regularly, eating healthier, quitting smoking, or learning a new skill. While many resolutions are not followed through, the act of making them demonstrates the desire for personal growth and change.2. Fireworks and CountdownsFireworks and countdowns have become synonymous with New Year's celebrations. In many countries, spectacular firework displays light up the sky as the clock strikes midnight, marking the arrival of the New Year. The vibrant colors and thrilling explosions represent joy, hope, and a fresh start. Cities like Sydney, London, and New York are renowned for their extravagant firework shows, attracting millions of spectators worldwide.3. New Year's Eve PartiesNew Year's Eve parties are a common tradition globally. People gather with family and friends to bid farewell to the old year andwelcome the new one. These celebrations often involve music, dancing, delicious food, and drinks. It is a time for people to come together, share laughter, and create memorable moments.4. First-FootingFirst-Footing is a popular tradition observed in Scotland, where the first person to enter a household after midnight on New Year's Eve is known as the "First-Footer." It is believed that the identity and characteristics of the first person to enter a home on New Year's Day will shape the fortunes of the residents in the coming year. Traditionally, the First-Footer should bring gifts, such as coal, salt, or whiskey, to symbolize prosperity, joy, and warmth.5. Red EnvelopesIn many East Asian countries, such as China and Taiwan, the Lunar New Year is widely celebrated. During this time, red envelopes known as "Hongbao" are gifted to children and unmarried individuals. The envelopes contain money and are believed to bring good luck and blessings for the upcoming year. The exchange of red envelopes symbolizes the passing on of good fortune and well wishes.ConclusionNew Year's Day is a global celebration that signifies new beginnings, hope, and reflection. Its origin can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with customs and traditions evolving over time. From making resolutions to lighting up the sky with fireworks, people around the world observe the arrival of the New Year in their unique ways. This holiday unites individuals fromdiverse cultures in the shared belief that the New Year brings fresh opportunities and a chance for a better future.。
安息日赞美主的话语
安息日赞美主的话语The Sabbath is a sacred day of rest and worship in many religious traditions, including Christianity. It is a time to reflect on and praise the Lord for His goodness and faithfulness. The Sabbath is a day set apart from the busyness and distractions of everyday life, a time to focus on our relationship with God and draw closer to Him. Onthis day, we gather together as a community of believers to worship and praise the Lord, to express our gratitude for His blessings, and to seek His guidance and strength for the week ahead.For many believers, the Sabbath is a day of joy and celebration. It is a time to sing praises to the Lord, to lift our voices in worship and adoration. The Sabbath provides an opportunity to express our love and devotion to God, to thank Him for His grace and mercy in our lives. Through songs and hymns, we can declare His greatness and proclaim His goodness to all who will listen. The Sabbathis a time to let go of our worries and burdens, to findsolace and peace in the presence of the Lord.In addition to praising God through song, the Sabbathis also a time for prayer and meditation. It is a time to pour out our hearts to the Lord, to bring our concerns and requests before Him. The Sabbath offers a chance to seek His forgiveness and guidance, to seek His will for our lives. Through prayer, we can find comfort and strength in the presence of our Heavenly Father. We can find reassurance in His promises and find peace in His presence.The Sabbath is also a time for studying and reflecting on God's Word. It is a time to delve deeper into the Scriptures, to gain a better understanding of God's character and His plan for our lives. Through the study of the Bible, we can find wisdom and guidance for our journey of faith. The Sabbath provides an opportunity to learn from the teachings of Jesus and the examples of the saints who have gone before us. It is a time to grow in our knowledge and love for God's Word.Furthermore, the Sabbath is a day to rest andrejuvenate. In our fast-paced and hectic world, it is easy to become overwhelmed and exhausted. The Sabbath offers a chance to pause and recharge, to find physical andspiritual renewal. It is a time to set aside our work and worries, and to focus on our relationship with God and with others. By taking a break from our daily routines and responsibilities, we can find rest and restoration in the Lord's presence.Finally, the Sabbath is a day to connect with ourfellow believers. It is a time to come together as a community of faith, to encourage and support one another. The Sabbath provides an opportunity to share in fellowship and worship, to build relationships and strengthen our bonds as brothers and sisters in Christ. Through our interactions with others, we can find encouragement and inspiration for our own spiritual journey. The Sabbath is a time to celebrate the unity and diversity of the body of Christ, and to experience the joy of worshiping andpraising the Lord together.In conclusion, the Sabbath is a day of rest, worship,and praise. It is a time to draw near to God and to seek His presence. Through songs of praise, prayers of thanksgiving, and the study of His Word, we can express our love and devotion to the Lord. The Sabbath provides an opportunity to find rest and renewal, to connect with our fellow believers, and to experience the joy of worshiping and praising God together. May we always cherish and honor the Sabbath as a sacred gift from our Heavenly Father.。
英语3 Unit 6 poems and poets
赤贫的
极容易的 轻盈的 极骄傲的 强壮的 幼稚的 看不见的
ABC/pie feather peacock
ox grass bat
The Use of “it”
Study the following sentences and decide what function “it” has in each of them.
Read the following sentences from a dialogue and predict what the dialogue is about.
What?
Where?
Listen for the How about specific information. don’t like enjoyable favourite
something that has been mentioned
distance
somebody
time weather
the postponed object the postponed subject
2) 4) 5)
3) 1) 7) 6)
“
1.Finish Task 3 in Grammar. 2.Preview Listening and Speaking.
Poems are images in your mind. They let you go beyond the surface and discover your deepest feelings.
Li Bai was a Chinese poet. He wrote great poems.
Dreams
wing
die
听歌学英语Take-Me-Home--Country-Roads
《乡村路带我回家》（Take Me Home，Country Roads）为美国民谣歌手约翰·丹佛与Bill Danoff及Taffy Nivert在1971年共同创作的歌曲。
原先收录于专辑《Poems，Prayers and Promises》中，之后在该专辑发行后独立成单曲发行，并曾在当时的公告牌百强单曲榜夺下当周排行第2名的记录。
发行至今已有不少歌手翻唱，为约翰·丹佛个人代表曲目之一。
作品的首次公演于1970年12月30日在华盛顿首府里的一间音乐吧台“The Cellar Door”中，约翰·丹佛当时将此新作编排为当天节目尾声的安可曲。
[1] 在约翰·丹佛演唱完毕后观众报以长达5分钟的掌声，并创下了在The Cellar Door店铺的新记录。
美国公告牌百强单曲榜：第2名公告牌成人流行音乐榜：第3名公告牌乡村单曲榜：第50名加拿大RPM畅销单曲榜：第3名RPM成人流行音乐榜：第5名RPM乡村音乐榜：第17名※皆为1971年歌词翻译及解析Almost heaven West Virginia 乡村路带我回家——我的天堂，西维吉尼亚Blue Ridge Mountain Shenandoah River 有碧绿山脊的群山和雪纳杜河Life is old there Older than the trees 古老的生命，比森林更久远 Older than 比.........老Life is old there, older than the trees.=West Virginia has been around for a long time, and people there live a very traditional life.like a breeze:像微风一样例如: Smile is like sunshine and like a breeze. It makes others happy.微笑如阳光，又如微风，令人高兴。
john denver
乡村路带我回家西弗吉尼亚，总如天堂一般那儿有蓝岭山脉，谢南多亚河生命在那里比树木更长久又如同山脉那般年轻像清风一样飘逝故乡的路，带我回家吧回到我期盼已久的归宿西弗吉尼亚，山峦妈妈带我回家吧，故乡的路我所有的记忆都围绕着她她是矿工的妻子，从未见过深邃的大海黑暗与灰尘在天空中绘出颜色在那朦胧的月光下，泪水涌出我的眼睛故乡的路，带我回家吧回到我期盼已久的归宿西弗吉尼亚，山峦妈妈带我回家吧，故乡的路清晨我听见一个声音在对我呼唤收音机里的声音让我想起了遥远的家沿着公路行驶，我心中产生这样的感觉也许我昨天就该回到家中，就在昨天故乡的路，带我回家吧回到我期盼已久的归宿西弗吉尼亚，山峦妈妈带我回家吧，故乡的路带我回家吧，故乡的路带我回家吧，故乡的路Annie's SongYou fill up my sensesLike a night in the forestLike the mountains in springtimeLike a walk in the rainLike a storm in the desertLike a sleepy blue oceanYou fill up my sensesCome fill me againCome let me love youLet me give my life to youLet me drown in your laughter Let me die in your armsLet me lay down beside youLet me always be with youCome let me love youCome love me againLet me give my life to youCome let me love youCome love me againYou fill up my sensesLike a night in the forestLike the mountains in springtime Like a walk in the rainLike a storm in the desertLike a sleepy blue oceanYou fill up my sensesCome fill me again安妮之歌你占据着我的心灵象林中的夜晚象春日的群山象雨中的漫步象沙漠中的风暴象沉睡中的碧海你占据着我的心灵我愿一次次的回味来吧！让我爱着你让我给予你生命的全部让我沉醉在你的笑声里让我在你的臂弯里永恒让我与你同眠我们永在一起来吧!让我爱着你细细品尝爱的甜蜜让我给予你生命的全部来吧！让我爱着你细细品尝爱的甜蜜你占据着我的心灵象林中的夜晚象春日的群山象雨中的漫步象沙漠中的暴风象沉睡中的碧海你占据着我的心灵我愿一次次的回味This RoadThis road winds down through the valleyThrough the warm green meadows I call homeTurn around and it leads across the mountainsWhere the wind keeps telling me to roamDown this road there's a fire always burningThere's a place at the table set for meIt's the same road that leads way over yonderWhere there's such a lot of world I'd like to see There's so much of this old world I long to seeTell my momma not to worryI couldn't bear to know I made her cryTell my poppa if you see himI tried, but I just couldn't say goodbyeI long to see the places they call somewhereIt's been my dream ever since my life beganAnd someday when my wandering days are overI'll be coming back this roadYou'll see me walking down the roadI'll be coming back this roadA better man这条路这条路沿着山谷蜿蜒而下穿过那绿色的草地，我温暖的家它翻越过一层层重叠的山峦那儿的风一直在带领我我漫游在路的尽头有一束永不熄灭的火焰那里还有一张专门为我摆设的桌子就是这同一条路指引着那里的方向那是一个我希望看到的五彩世界那个世界有太多值得一看的东西告诉我妈妈，不要担心使她哭泣让我心中不安你见到我爸爸时，请告诉他我无法鼓起勇气亲自说再见我很想去看看他们所说的那个地方那是从我的生活开始以来一直的梦想当我四处漂泊的日子结束时我会重新走上这条路你将会看见我走在这条路上我会重新走上这条路当我成为一个更好的人之时Poems, Prayers And PromisesI've been lately thinkin' about my life's timeAll the things I've done and how it's beenAnd I can't help believin' in my own mindI know I'm gonna hate to see it endI've seen a lot of sunshine, slept out in the rainSpent a night or two all on my ownI've known my lady's pleasures, had myself some friendsSpent a time or two in my own homeAnd I have to say it now, it's been a good life all in allIt's really fine to have the chance to hang aroundLie there by the fire and watch the evening tireWhile all my friends and my old lady sit and pass a pipe around And talk of poems, and prayers and promises and things that we believe inHow sweet it is to love someone, how right it is to careHow long it's been since yesterday, what about tomorrow?And what about our dreams and all the memories we share?The days they pass so quickly now, nights are seldom longTime around me whispers when it's coldThe changes somehow frighten me, still I have to smileIt turns me on to think of growing oldFor though my life's been good to me, there's still so much to doSo many things my mind has never knownI'd like to raise a family, I'd like to sail awayAnd dance across the mountains on the moonAnd I have to say it now, it's been a good life all in all It's really fine to have the chance to hang aroundLie there by the fire and watch the evening tireWhile all my friends and my old lady sit and pass a pipe around And talk of poems, and prayers and promises and things that we believe inHow sweet it is to love someone, how right it is to careHow long it's been since yesterday, what about tomorrow?And what about our dreams and all the memories we share?诗歌、祷词和诺言直到现今我才开始回想我度过的一生我所做过的一切事情又再次重现并且我坚信，在我的脑海中我不愿看到结束的那天我曾看见灿烂的阳光，曾在雨中沉睡独自地呆上一两个夜晚我懂得她的快乐，也有我自己的朋友在家里愉快地消磨时间我现在想要说，这真是个美好的生活有机会四处闲逛的日子真不错我躺在火堆旁，任它长夜漫漫直到母亲和朋友们坐下并倾听着笛声谈谈诗歌、祷词和诺言，还有我们的信仰爱一个人是多么的甜蜜，关心是多么的美好昨天过了多久，明天又会怎样我们的梦想和回忆是否会被分享时光消逝得那么快，夜晚已经不再漫长悲沉时岁月更增伤感这种改变让我害怕，但我强装笑颜它开始让我考虑衰老尽管我过得不错，但我仍旧忙忙碌碌世上还有太多未知的事情我要养活一家，还要扬帆航行跳着舞蹈越过月亮上的山脉我现在想要说，这真是个美好的生活有机会四处闲逛的日子真不错我躺在火堆旁，任它长夜漫漫直到母亲和朋友们坐下并倾听着笛声谈谈诗歌、祷词和诺言，还有我们的信仰爱一个人是多么的甜蜜，关心是多么的美好昨天过了多久，明天又会怎样我们的梦想和回忆是否会被分享编辑本段简历1943年，生于美国西南部的新墨西哥州，从小喜爱音乐，显露出良好的音乐素质。
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Poems , Prayers and Promises
I've been lately thinking
最近有一件事萦绕我的脑海
About my life's time
关于我的人生
All the things I've done
这么多年我做过的事
And how it's been
以及我努力的过程
And I can't help believing
我简直不敢相信
In my own mind
已经发生了这么多
I know I'm gonna hate to see it end
我多么不希望一切消失不见啊
I've seen a lot of sunshine
我沐浴过阳光
Slept out in the rain
我曾在雨中过夜
Spent a night or two all on my own
也曾有那么一两晚，我孤单地度过
I've known my lady's pleasures
我还知道我的妻子喜欢什么
Had myself some friends
也交了几个真心朋友
And spent a time or two in my own home
独自一人在家里煎熬过漫长的时间
And I have to say it now
现在，这一切都不再重要
It's been a good life all in all
回首往事，自觉无愧人生
It's really fine to have a chance to hang around 还能四处走走，多么幸福
And lie there by the fire
躺在篝火旁
And watch the evening tire
看着清冷夜晚的大地
While all my friends and my old lady
看着我的朋友们，我的妻子
Sit and pass the pipe around
游戏的笑声萦绕耳际
And talk of poems and prayers and promises 读一首诗，做一次祈祷，许一个承诺
And things that we believe in
这些我们喜欢的事情
How sweet it is to love someone
还能爱着别人是多么甜蜜
How right it is to care
还能保持友善好奇之心是多么珍贵
How long it's been since yesterday
想想昨日已是多久之前
And what about tomorrow
明天呢
And what about our dreams
我们的梦想呢
And all the memories we share
我们共同的记忆呢
The days they pass so quickly now
时光飞逝
Nights are seldom long
夜晚也不显漫长
And time around me whispers when it's cold
寂寞之时，时间无情流逝
The changes somehow frighten me
有时改变得太快使我害怕
Still I have to smile
但我还得微笑面对
It turns me on to think of growing old
因为这提醒了我，我正逐渐老去
For though my life's been good to me
虽然生活的天平逐渐倾向我这一边
There's still so much to do
人生在世，还有太多事情没有做
So many things my mind has never known
太多事情，我还从未听闻
I'd like to raise a family
我想安心持家
I'd like to sail away
我也想扬帆远航
And dance across the mountains on the moon
在月光下的山岗上，翩翩地起舞
I have to say it now
现在我想
It's been a good life all in all
生活多么美好
It's really fine to have the chance to hang around 还能到处走走，这是多么幸福
And lie there by the fire
静静躺在篝火旁
And watch the evening tire
感受夜晚的静谧惆怅
While all my friends and my old lady sit and pass the pipe around 还有我的朋友们，我的妻子在我身旁
And talk of poems and prayers and promises
让我们读一首诗，做一个祈祷，许一个诺言吧
And things that we believe in
那些我们相信的事情
How sweet it is to love someone
能爱一个人是多么甜蜜
How right it is to care
能有人去爱是多么幸福
How long it's been since yesterday
距离昨天已有多久
What about tomorrow
那明天呢
What about our dreams
我们的梦想呢
And all the memories we share
我们共同的回忆呢。