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中考语文复习专题20《水浒传》习题精练(原卷版)

中考语文复习专题20《水浒传》习题精练(原卷版)

专题20:《水浒传》习题精练1.《水浒传》的全称时《忠义水浒传》,“忠义”是梁山好汉行事的基本道德准则,请结合下面诗句分析宋江的“忠义”。

宋江饮酒已知情,恐坏忠良水浒名。

便约李逵一同死,蓼儿洼内起佳城。

2.阅读《水浒传》节选内容:武松把只脚往大虫面门上、眼睛里只顾乱踢。

那大虫咆哮起来,把身底下扒起两堆黄泥,做了一个土坑。

武松把大虫嘴直按下黄泥坑里去。

那大虫想咬武松,奈何得没了些气力。

武松把左手紧紧地揪住顶花皮,偷出右手来,提起铁锤般大小拳头,尽平生之力只顾打。

打到五七十拳,那大虫眼里、口里、鼻子里、耳朵里,都迸出鲜血来……一顿拳脚打得那大虫动弹不得,使得口里兀自气喘。

请结合选文情节,把《水浒传》第二十三回的回目补充完整。

横海郡柴进留宾,_________________________3.请你介绍①武松打虎与②李逵杀虎的情节故事。

4.阅读片段,按要求作答。

吴用笑道:“我已安排定了圈套,只看他来的光景,力则力取,智则智取。

我有一条计策,不知中你们意否?如此,如此。

”晁盖听了大喜,攧着脚道:“好妙计!不枉了称你做智多星!果然赛过诸葛亮!好计策!”(节选自《水浒传》第十六回)①根据选文,用简洁的语言概括它出自哪一事件。

_____________②晁盖听了吴用的计策,大喊“好妙计”“好计策”。

这个计策实施的关键是下蒙汗药的时间和方式,对此,他们做了精心的安排。

请根据小说情节,完成下表。

5.阅读《水浒传》选段,并回答问题。

“话说(A)……,如何回转去见梁中书,欲要就冈子上自寻死路。

却待望黄泥冈下跃身一跳,猛可醒悟,拽住了脚,寻思道:“爹娘生下洒家,堂堂一表,凛凛一躯,自小学成十八般武艺在身,终不成只这般休了!比及今日寻个死处,不如日后等他拿得着时,却再理会。

”……(A)对曹正道,“王伦当初苦苦相留,俺却不曾落草,如今脸上又添了金印,却去投奔他时,好没志气。

因此踌躇未决,进退两难。

”(1)选段中的A是_____________(2)A为什么要自寻死路?(3)A为什么“脸上又添了金印”?6.阅读《水浒传》节选,按要求回答下面的问题。

【化学】中考化学《溶液》题20套(带答案)

【化学】中考化学《溶液》题20套(带答案)

【化学】中考化学《溶液》题20套(带答案)一、选择题1.如图是甲、乙、丙三种固体物质的溶解度曲线,下列说法错误的是A.将100g10%的甲溶液稀释到4%需加入150g水B.t1℃时,将25g丙溶解到50g水中能得到饱和溶液C.t2℃时,甲、乙溶液中溶质的质量分数一定相等D.分别将t3℃时甲、乙、丙的饱和溶液降温至t1℃,则所得到的三种溶液中溶质的质量分数大小关系是乙>甲>丙【答案】C【解析】A.将100g10%的甲溶液稀释到4%需加入水的质量为:10010%4%g-100g=150g,故A正确;B.t1℃时,丙物质的溶解度是40g,所以将25g丙加入到50g水中充分溶解后能得到饱和溶液,故B正确;C.t2℃时,甲、乙物质的溶解度相等,所以饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数一定相等,故C错误;D.t1℃时,乙物质的溶解度最大,丙物质的溶解度次之,甲物质的溶解度最小,降低温度,甲、乙会析出晶体,丙物质不会析出晶体,应该按照t3℃时的溶解度进行计算,所以将t3℃时甲、乙、丙的饱和溶液降温至t1℃,则所得到的三种溶液中溶质的质量分数大小关系是乙>甲>丙,故D正确;故选C。

2.实验室用KClO3制氧气并回收MnO2和KCl,下列操作不规范的是( )A.用装置甲收集氧气B.用装置乙溶解完全反应后的固体C.用装置丙分离MnO2和KCl溶液D.用装置丁蒸发分离后的溶液得KCl晶体【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】A、氧气的密度比空气大,可用向上排空气法收集,故A正确;B、氯化钾易溶于水,二氧化锰难溶于水,溶解用玻璃棒搅拌以加快溶解速率,故B正确;C、过滤时要用玻璃棒引流,故C正确;D、蒸发时要变加热边搅拌,故D不正确。

故选D。

3.如图是甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度曲线,下列说法正确的是( )A.t1℃时,30g甲物质溶于70g水中得到30%的甲溶液B.将t3℃时甲、乙、丙三种物质的饱和溶液降温到t1℃,所得溶液溶质的质量分数关系是乙>甲>丙C.t2℃时,甲、丙溶液中溶质的质量分数甲>丙D.t3℃时将甲、乙两物质的饱和溶液降温到t2℃,析出晶体质量甲>乙【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】A、t1℃时,甲物质的溶解度是30g,根据溶解度概念可知,30g甲物质溶于70g水中,达到饱和状态,饱和溶液的质量分数=30g100%23.1%30g+100g⨯=,不能得到30%的甲溶液,故A错误;B、将t3℃时A、B、C三种物质的饱和溶液降温到t1℃时,甲、乙的溶解度减小,丙的溶解度随温度的降低而增大,甲、乙有晶体析出,质量分数变小,溶液仍为饱和溶液,丙没有晶体析出,质量分数不变,一定温度下饱和溶液的溶质分数=s100%100g+s⨯,溶解度越大,质量分数越大,t1℃时乙的溶解度大于甲的溶解度大于t3℃时丙的溶解度,所以t1℃时三种物质的溶质质量分数由大到小的顺序是乙>甲>丙,故B正确;C、t2℃时,甲、丙溶液的状态没有确定,溶液中溶质的质量分数也不能确定,故C错误;D、t3℃时,将甲、乙两物质的饱和溶液降温到t2℃,饱和溶液的质量没有确定,析出晶体质量也不能确定,故D错误。

2010年中考数学试题分类汇编(150套)专题二 实数的运算

2010年中考数学试题分类汇编(150套)专题二 实数的运算

1.(2010某某某某)20100的值是 A .2010 B .0 C .1 D .-1【答案】C2.(2010某某威海)计算()201020092211-⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-的结果是 A .-2 B .-1 C .2D .3【答案】B3.(2010某某)计算 | -1-(-35) |-| -611-67| 之值为何? (A) -37 (B) -31 (C) 34 (D)311。

【答案】A4.(2010某某)计算106⨯(102)3÷104之值为何?(A) 108 (B) 109 (C) 1010 (D) 1012。

【答案】A5.(2010某某)下列四个选项中的数列,哪一个不是等差数列? (A) 5,5,5,5,5 (B) 1,4,9,16,25(C)5,25,35,45,55 (D) 1,22,33,44,55。

【答案】D6.(2010某某)图(五)数在线的A 、B 、C 三点所表示的数分别为 a 、b 、c 。

根据图中各点位置,判断下列各式何者 正确? (A) (a -1)(b -1)>0 (B) (b -1)(c -1)>0 (C) (a +1)(b +1)<0 (D) (b +1)(c +1)<0 。

【答案】D7.(2010某某某某)计算 (– 1)2 + (– 1)3 =A.– 2B. – 1C. 0D. 2 【答案】C8.(2010 某某义乌)28 cm 接近于( ▲ )A .珠穆朗玛峰的高度B .三层楼的高度C .姚明的身高D .一X 纸的厚度A B CO a bc 0 -11图(五)9.(2010 某某德化)2-的3倍是() A 、6- B 、1 C 、6 D 、5- 【答案】A10.(2010 某某某某)某市2009年元旦的最高气温为2℃,最低气温为-8℃,那么这天的最高气温比最低气温高( )A .-10℃B .-6℃C .6℃D .10℃ 【答案】D11.(2010 东某某)下列各式中,运算正确的是()A =B .=C .632a a a ÷=D .325()a a =【答案】A12.(2010某某某某)计算()21-的值等于 (A )-1 (B )1 (C )-2 (D )2 【答案】B13.(2010 某某)计算3×(-2) 的结果是A .5B .-5C .6D .-6【答案】D14.(2010 某某)下列计算中,正确的是A .020=B .2a a a =+C 3±D .623)(a a =【答案】D15.(2010 某某省某某)下列计算正确的是(A)020=(B)331-=-3==【答案】C16.(2010某某宿迁)3)2(-等于A .-6B .6C .-8D .8 【答案】C17.(2010 某某莱芜)如图,数轴上A 、B 两点分别对应实数a 、b ,则下列结论正确的是A .0>abB .0>-b aC .0>+b aD .0||||>-b a【答案】D18.(2010某某) 计算 -2- 6的结果是( )A .-8B . 8C . -4D . 4 【答案】A19.(2010年某某某某)有一人患了流感,经过两轮传染后共有100人患了流感,那么每轮传染中,平均一个人传染的人数为() A .8人 B .9人 C .10人 D .11人【答案】B.20.(2010某某某某)()()2012321-+-+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--π的值为( )A .-1B .-3C . 1D . 0【答案】C21.(2010 某某某某)3x 表示( )(A )3x (B )x x x ++ (C )x x x ⋅⋅ (D )3x + 【答案】C22.(2010某某荆州)温度从-2°C 上升3°C 后是A .1°CB . -1°C C .3°CD .5°C 【答案】A1 0 -1 a b B A (第5题图)23.(2010某某荆州)下面计算中正确的是 A .532=+ B .()111=--C . ()2010201055=- D . x 32x •=x 6【答案】C24.(2010某某荆州)在电子显微镜下测得一个圆球体细胞的直径是5×105-cm.,3102⨯个这样的细胞排成的细胞链的长是A .cm 210- B .cm 110- C .cm 310- D .cm 410- 【答案】B25.(2010某某省某某)下列运算正确的是 A .263-=- B .24±=C .532a a a =⋅D .3252a a a+= 【答案】C26.(2010某某某某)观察下列各式:()1121230123⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯ ()1232341233⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯()1343452343⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯……计算:3×(1×2+2×3+3×4+…+99×100)=A .97×98×99B .98×99×100C .99×100×101D .100×101×102 【答案】C27.(2010某某某某)下列运算结果等于1的是() A .)3()3(-+-B .)3()3(---C .)3(3-⨯-D .)3()3(-÷-【答案】D28.(2010某某某某)如图,数轴上A 、B 两点对应的实数分别为,a b ,则下列结论不正确的是()A 、0a b +>B 、0ab <C 、0a b -<D 、0a b ->【答案】D29.(2010某某红河哈尼族彝族自治州)下列计算正确的是A .(-1)-1=1 B.(-3)20=1 D.(-2)6÷(-2)3=(-2)2 【答案】C30.(2010某某某某)下列计算正确的是( )A .a 2·a 3=a 6B .6÷2=3C .(21)-2=-2 D . (-a 3)2=-a 6 【答案】B31. (2010某某随州)下列运算正确的是( )A .1331-÷= B 2a a = C .3.14 3.14ππ-=- D .326211()24a b a b =【答案】D32. (2010某某某某)计算(-2)×3的结果是( )(A)-6 (B)6 (C)-5 (D)5 【答案】A33. (2010某某某某)某年某某市一月份的平均气温为-18℃,三月份的平均气温为2℃,则三月份的平均气温比一月份的平均气温高( )(A )16℃(B )20℃(C )-16℃(D ).-20℃【答案】B34. (2010 某某某某)如果□,1)23(=-⨯则□内应填的实数是 ( )A .23-B .32-C .23 D .32 【答案】B35. (2010某某襄樊)某市2010年元旦这天的最高气温是8℃,最低气温是-2℃,则这天的最高气温比最低气温高( ) A .10℃B .-10℃C .6℃D .-6℃【答案】A36. (2010 某某某某)2010)1(-的值是( )A .1B .—1C .2010D .—2010【答案】A37.(2010 某某某某)下列结论中不能由0=+b a 得到的是(A )ab a -=2(B )b a =(C )0=a ,0=b (D )22b a = 【答案】C38.(2010 某某某某)如图所示的运算程序中,若开始输入的x 值为48,我们发现第一次输出的结果为24,第二次输出的结果为12,…,则第2010次输出的结果为(A )6 (B )3 (C )200623(D )10033231003⨯+【答案】B39.(2010某某某某)的结果是)(计算12010)21(1:.1--- A. 1 B. -1 C.0 D. 2【答案】B40.(2010 某某)()=-21( )A .1B .-1C .2D .-2【答案】A41.(2010 某某荷泽)2010年元月19日,某某省气象局预报我市元月20日的最高气温是4℃,最低气温是-6℃,那么我市元月20日的最大温差是(第11题)A .10℃B .6℃C .4℃D .2℃【答案】A42.(2010某某某某)计算)3(21-⨯--的结果等于A.5B.5-C.7D.7-【答案】A43.(2010某某某某)用0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8这9个数字组成若干个一位数或两位数(每个数字都只用一次),然后把所得的数相加,它们的和不可能是( ) A .36 B .117 C .115 D .153 【答案】44.(2010某某某某)观察下列算式,用你所发现的规律得出20102的末位数字是( )21=2,22=4,23=8,24=16,25=32,26=64,27=128,28=256,… A .2 B .4 C .6 D .8 【答案】B45.(2010某某某某)冰箱冷冻室的温度为-6℃,此时房屋内的温度为20℃,则房屋内的温度比冰箱冷冻室的温度高( )。

中考化学人教版 精练本 第一部分 考点过关练 第十单元 酸和碱 第1课时 常见的酸和碱

中考化学人教版 精练本 第一部分 考点过关练 第十单元 酸和碱 第1课时 常见的酸和碱

9.[数字化实验]同学们用压强传感器研究水或等量 NaOH 溶液分别吸收 CO2 的效果,实验装置及测定结果如图甲和图乙所示。图乙中ⅡⅡ(选填“Ⅰ”
或“Ⅱ”)表示等量 NaOH 溶液吸收 CO2 的曲线。
CC
10.(2022·福建)兴趣小组用稀盐酸清洗铁夹表面的铁锈(主要成分为氧
化铁),并进行保护实验。 (1)除铁锈的反应属于复复分分解解反反应应(填基本反应类型)。
溶液 液))。
石蕊
(5)用氢氧化钠中和废液中的盐酸,反应的化学方程式为
HHCl+Cl+NaNaOOHH======NNaCalC+lH+2O。 H2O
11.(2021·深圳)小明在探究稀硫酸性质时,下列说法正确的是( C ) A.稀 H2SO4 与紫色石蕊溶液反应后,溶液变蓝 B.若能与 X 反应制取 H2,则 X 是 Cu C.和金属氧化物反应,有盐和水生成 D.若与 Y 发生中和反应,则 Y 一定是 NaOH
(1)甲同学设计了如下实验,请你填写下表。
实验步骤 设计这一步骤的目的 实验现象 实验结论
①将 NaOH 溶液 除除去去溶溶液中液溶中解溶的氧解气
加热煮沸 的氧气
甲同学猜想__
溶液变红,
②向冷却后的
不不正正确_确_ (选填
过一会儿红
溶液中滴入酚 隔隔绝绝氧氧气气(或(空或气空) 气)色消失
“正确”或
后废液的溶质进行了如下探究:
【提出问题】氢氧化钠溶液和稀硫酸反应后,溶液中溶质是什么? 【查阅资料】硫酸钠溶液呈中性,Na2SO4+BaCl2===BaSO4↓+2NaCl 【猜想假设】 猜想Ⅰ:硫酸硫钠酸和钠氢氧和化氢氧钠化;钠 猜想Ⅱ:硫酸钠和硫酸; 猜想Ⅲ:硫酸钠。
【设计实验】

中考物理作图题精练精解作图题11滑轮组及受力分析作图含解析

中考物理作图题精练精解作图题11滑轮组及受力分析作图含解析

作图题11 滑轮组作图一.作图技巧滑轮组绕线作图(1)绳子段数n 的计算方法:①距离关系确定:n =Sh(S 为绳端移动距离,h 为重物移动距离);②力关系确定:F G n 总。

(2)找“起点”:根据“奇动偶定”的原则确定绳子的起点位置,即若n 为偶数,绳子从定滑轮绕起,若n 为奇数,绳子从动滑轮绕起。

二.真题精练1.(西藏中考真题)如图所示,一物体静止在斜面上,图中已经画出了支持力的示意图,请画出物体受到的重力与摩擦力的示意图。

【答案】 解:如图所示:【考点】重力示意图,摩擦力的示意图【解析】【解答】重力的方向始终是竖直向下的,物体受到的静摩擦力的方向与物体运动趋势的方向相反,如下图所示:【分析】物体受到的重力竖直向下;物体受到的摩擦力和物体相对运动方向相反。

2.(南京中考真题)如图(a)所示,空缆车随缆绳做匀速直线运动,在图(b)中画出缆车的轿厢(以方框表示)受力示意图(不计空气阻力)。

【答案】解:如图所示:【考点】弹力,重力及其大小的计算【解析】【解答】空缆车随缆绳做匀速直线运动,则轿厢也是做匀速直线运动,受力平衡,受到竖直向下的重力G和竖直向上的拉力F的作用,这两个力大小相同,作用点在轿厢的中心,示意图如图所示:【分析】作重力的示意图,力的作用点在物体几何中心上,方向竖直向下,重力用字母G表示,作绳子拉力的示意图,力的作用点在接触点上,方向指向绳子收缩的方向,用字母F表示。

3.(连云港中考真题)如图所示,物体A放在B上,在水平拉力F作用下一起向右做匀速直线运动,不计空气阻力,画出物体A的受力示意图。

【答案】解:如图所示;【考点】力的三要素及力的示意图,重力示意图【解析】【解答】物体A放在B上,在水平拉力F作用下一起向右做匀速直线运动,物体A处于平衡状态,A受到重力和支持力,从物体A的重心沿竖直向下和竖直向上分别画出重力和支持力的示意图,如图所示:【分析】物体受到的重力竖直向下,支持力和支撑面垂直。

2024届山东省青岛市城阳第十三中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024届山东省青岛市城阳第十三中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024届山东省青岛市城阳第十三中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lu Xun decided ____the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help2、---Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.---It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; / B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the3、—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still.—Don’t be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A.succeeded B.worried C.improved D.failed4、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A.I disagree B.Not at all C.Good idea D.I’m sorry5、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _____.A.I agree with you B.It doesn’t matterC.That’s OK D.It’s very kind of you6、—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A.can B.may C.can’t D.must7、My radi o didn’t work yesterday. I tried to ________ what was wrong with it.A.find out B.come out C.make up D.look up8、-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel __________.A.more nervous B.less nervous C.more serious D.less serious9、There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert .you your sister can go to it .A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but alsoC.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor10、Our school is not far from the _______ / pɑ:k /?A.pack B.pass C.park D.pickⅡ. 完形填空11、There is a little girl. She is six years old. One day she asks her parents, " 1 do you call me April?""Because you were born 2 April, "says her mother. The little girl is happy to know that. She likes her 3 April likes the 4 , too. Her parents 5 have a birthday party for her in that month. All her friends come and have a great time at the party Last week, April got a little 6 .Everyone came to visit her family. They talked about names for the 7 baby April 8 know why they did this. She thought it's 9 for her to give a name to the baby. He was born in February, 10 we should call him February, she thought1.A.How B.Why C.What2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.family B.clothes C.name4.A.day B.week C.month5.A.always B.often C.seldom6.A.friend B.brother C.sister7.A.new B.lucky C.special8.A.can’t B.didn't C.shouldn’t9.A.boring B.easy C.difficult10.A.so B.or C.AndⅢ. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1.they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2.music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3.(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4.(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5.(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6.(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7.(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8.happy they were!Everyone9.(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10.are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A 13、INTERNATIONAL RADIO—WHAT'S ON?Tonight's Listings1.Teen Dreams begins at .A.19:10 B.21:06C.20:00 D.22:062.Amy is a football fan, she may listen to . A.Teen Dreams B.Sports NewsC.World Business D.English Club3.If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at .A.20:00 B.21:06C.22:06 D.23:004.John is free after 22:00, he can listen to .A.World News Programme B.Teen DreamsC.Problem—What Problem? D.Talk TalkB14、February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to makeV alentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.1.Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A.Because there were few women in his country at that time.B.Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.C.Because he thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider..2.Valentine was put into prison because ______.A.he killed one of the soldiersB.he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderC.he didn’t want to be a soldier3.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A.Valentine’s Day is also popular in China nowB.it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC.it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China4.The best title for this passage should be ______.A.Valentine’s Day in ChinaB.A Brave PriestC.Valentine’s DayC15、One day when the government officials(官员)were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other’s.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice.One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister(大臣).”A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.”A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.”At that moment, one Samaritan(善人)asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?”Suddenly, the atmosphere(气氛)froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1.The government officials used to force the mice to come out.A.drugs B.delicious food C.water D.smoke2.Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?A.They were fighting for food. B.They were biting each otherC.The one wanted to help the other to escape. D.They gave up escaping.3.What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?A.How to rebuild the barn.B.What they did with the mice.C.What the relationship was between the two mice.D.How they made the mice inside the hole come out.4.The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A.地位B.职业C.亲情D.忠诚5.We can infer(推断)from the passage that .A.maybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveB.what the smart young man said was rightC.a mouse is as clever as a manD.the two mice were mother and sonD16、Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, "I wish you wouldn’t take that watch.""Why?"asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, "Take it near the window and read what is engraved(雕刻)on the back of it."The man read, "Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court."He was very surprised!"Are you President Coolidge?"he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!"Yes, I am."Coolidge said. Then he asked, "Why are you doing this, Son?"The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. "I’ll give you the $32 as a loan(借款),"the President said, "And I expect you to pay me back."The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: "Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are."It wasn’t until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presiden t’s notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1.How did the young man get to know the president?A.By looking at the back of the watch. B.By looking at the loan.C.The boss of the hotel told the young man about it. D.The president’s wife told the young man about it.2.How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train. D.On foot.3.What can we infer from the passage? _________.A.The young man’s family was alwa ys poorB.The hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeC.The young man never kept in touch with the president againD.The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4.How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?A.From the president himself. B.From a newspaper.C.From the young man’s notes.D.From the young man himself.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Money can be given up when necessary.B.People should be forgiven(原谅)for their mistakes.C.Everyone can become better after an unusual experience.D.An act of kindness may change a person’s life.E17、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子),dates(红枣),and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for thecoming Spring Festival.1.Laba Festival is on______.A.the 12th of December B.the 12th of layueC.the 8th of layue D .the 8th of December2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year. B.People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. C.Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China. D.People begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue. 3.From the story, we know that ______.A.xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a yearB.your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family wellC.if you don't clean your home, you won't have a fresh startD.cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?A.Festivals and customs in layueB.Different Chinese festivalsC.Celebrations for the Spring FestivalD.How to celebrate the Chinese New Y earF18、1.My best buddy is ________.A.a dog with long earsB.a girl with long hairC.a rabbit with long earsD.a boy with a round pink body2.I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT________. A.running through the green grassB.playing hide-and-seekC.swimming in the swimming poolD.sharing my happiest days3.I first met my buddy ________.A.eight months agoB.when I was seven years oldC.in the green grassD.at a stranger’s houseⅤ.书面表达19、共享单车(sharing bikes)给我们提供了更健康、更环保的出行方式。

九年级英语人教版上册11-20单元词汇练习120题

九年级英语人教版上册11-20单元词汇练习120题

九年级英语人教版上册11-20单元词汇练习120题第11单元1. 满意的;令人满意的2. 失望的;令人失望的3. 安定的;稳定的4. 糟糕的5. 反对;与...相反6. 计划;打算7. 事实;现实8. 翻译9. 适应;适合10. 冒失的;鲁莽的第12单元1. 冒险;冒险精神2. 尝试;试图3. 软件4. 愿望;希望5. 页面6. 大多数的;多数的7. 交谈;会谈8. 社会的;社交的9. 计划;安排10. 技术第13单元1. 精确的;准确的2. 调查;调查问卷3. 需要;需求4. 医生;医学5. 比赛;竞赛6. 珍宝;宝贵的人或物7. 清楚的;明确的8. 禁止;阻止9. 杂志10. 经历;经验第14单元1. 过去的;以前的2. 精神的;心灵的3. 博物馆4. 强调;使突出5. 古代的;古老的6. 认识;了解7. 整个的;全部的8. 影响;影响力9. 证明;证据10. 保存;保留第15单元1. 充满;装满2. 冷静的;冷淡的3. 难以置信的;极好的4. 形状;外形5. 方向;导向6. 提供;供给7. 练;实践8. 欣赏;感激9. 态度;看法10. 相似的;类似的第16单元1. 忙碌的;繁忙的2. 打算;计划3. 共享的;共用的4. 自己;本身5. 词典6. 与...有关;关于7. 包括;包含8. 传统的;传统9. 推荐;建议10. 语言;口语第17单元1. 责任;职责2. 娱乐;娱乐活动3. 经济的;经济4. 意义;意思5. 记住;记忆6. 关于;至于7. 声明;陈述8. 托运;运送9. 有钱的;富有的10. 足够;充足第18单元1. 掌握;精通2. 相反的;对立的3. 确实;诚实地说4. 幸福的;幸运的5. 严格的;严厉的6. 确定;决定7. 假期;假日8. 那个;那个人9. 通常的;平常的10. 见面;会面第19单元1. 青少年;少年2. 成绩;成就3. 鼓励;激励4. '希望;期望5. 安排;计划6. 积极的;积极7. 捐赠;捐款8. 指导;领导9. 情感;感情10. 适应;适应性第20单元1. 害怕的;胆小的2. 充实;强化3. 改进;改良4. 特殊的;特殊5. 工厂;制造厂6. 正确的;准确的7. 电梯8. 惯;惯例9. 而已10. 期间;期限。

2024-2025学年初中语文九年级下册同步练习02-中考真题分项精练(二)

2024-2025学年初中语文九年级下册同步练习02-中考真题分项精练(二)

中考真题分项精练(二)非文学类文本阅读一、【新素材·碳中和技术】(2023山东聊城中考改编)阅读下面文字,完成下面小题。

(14分)缓解气候变化需要碳中和技术明廷臻熊寒冰①4月11日在海南省海口举办的第三届消博会上,绿色可持续理念、低碳可降解的产品,成为各类消费精品生产企业的共同追求。

②近年来,极端气候事件频发引起人们高度关注。

全球气候系统变化的原因可分为自然因子和人为因子两大类,前者包括太阳活动变化、气候系统内部变率等,后者包括人类使用化石燃料以及毁林引起的大气温室气体浓度增加、大气中气溶胶浓度变化等。

③全球系统中的碳库主要有4个,分别为大气碳库、海洋碳库、陆地生态系统碳库和岩石圈碳库。

大气碳库是4个碳库中最小的,约700Gt(1Gt=10亿吨),与人类生活息息相关,最先引起关注。

④工业革命以来,各国大量开采和使用岩石圈中以石油、煤、天然气等形式存在的化石燃料,最终产生大量二氧化碳、甲烷等温室气体,停留在大气圈中。

大气中的温室气体可以吸收地面向上的长波辐射,导致全球温度升高,形成温室效应。

温室效应会造成冰川融化、海平面上升、气候带北移等生态问题,也会导致森林火灾、干旱、龙卷风等气候异常。

⑤在国家政策号召下,各行各业实施减碳策略。

目前减少温室气体的手段主要分为源头控制、过程控制和末端控制。

⑥源头控制是指开发新能源以摆脱对化石能源的依赖,主要包括太阳能、风能、地热能、潮汐能、核能等。

数据显示,2021年,中国核电集团全年发电量为1826.37亿千瓦时,同比增长18.61%,创历史新高。

其中采用核能形式的发电量为1731.23亿千瓦时,同比增长16.71%;非核清洁能源的发电量为95.14亿千瓦时,同比增长68.69%。

⑦过程控制是指在温室气体排放源处设置相应技术来减排。

在火力发电厂,可以利用碳捕获与封存技术来实施对二氧化碳的捕集,并封存地下或海底,使大气中的碳重新回归岩石圈,主要采用电化学捕获、液体吸收法和物理吸附法等。

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中考基础训练111. 第五次全国人口普查结果显示,我国总人口约为1300000000人,用科学计数法表示这个数正确的是A.13×108B.1.3×109C.0.13×1010D.13×1092. 如图:已知:AC 平分∠PAQ,点B 、B′分别在AP 、AQ 上,如果添加一个条件,即可推出AB=AB′,那么这个条件不可以...是 A.BB′⊥AC B.∠ABC=∠AB′C C 。

∠ABC=∠ACB′ D 。

BC=B′C 3. 命题“a,b 是实数,若a 2>b 2”.若结论保持不变,怎样改变条件,命题才是真命题,以下四种改法,不正确的是( )(A )a .b 是实数,若a>b>0,则a 2>b 2; (B )a .b 是实数,若a>b ,且a+b>0,则a 2>b 2;(C )a ,b 是实数,若a<b 〈0,则a 2〉b 2;(D )a ,b 是实数,若a >b ,且a+b 〈0,则a 2〉b 2;4. 如图,点A 、B 、C 、D 是⊙O 上的三点,∠BAC=40°,则∠OBC 的度数是( ) A.80° B.40° C.50° D.20°5. 如图,矩形OABC 的顶点A 、C 在坐标轴上,顶点B 的坐标是(4,2), 若直线y=mx -1恰好将矩形分成面积相等的两部分,则m 的值为 A.1 B.0.5 C.0.75 D.2 6. 如图:把⊿ABC 沿AB 边平移到⊿A′B′C′的位置,它们的重叠部分 (即图中阴影部分)的面积是⊿ABC 面积的一半,若AB=2,则此三角形移动的距离AA′是( )A.12B.22C.1D.217. 若一个直角三角形的两边分别为6和8,则这个直角三角形外接圆直径是A.8B.10C.5或4D.10或88.甲、乙两班举行汉字输入比赛,参赛学生每分钟输入汉字的个数经统计计算后,填入下表: 分析此表得出如下结论:(1)甲、乙两班学生成绩的平均水平相同(2)乙班优秀的人数多于甲班优秀的人数(每分钟输入汉字150个为优秀) (3)甲班学生成绩的波动情况比乙班成绩波动大。

A.(1)(2) B.(1)(2)(3) C.(2)(3) D 。

(1)(3)8. 一具矩形的面积是8,则这个矩形的一组邻边长y 与x 的函数关系的图像大致是A ′ AC BB ′C ′A B CD1 10.如图,有一住宅小区呈三角形ABC形状,且周长为2000m,现规划沿小区周围铺上宽为3m的草坪,则草坪的面积(精确到1)是A.6000㎡B.6016㎡`C.6028㎡D.6036㎡11.不等式16(x+1)《64的正整数解为。

12.如图所示,由小正方形组成的L形图中,请你用三种方法分别在图中添画一个小正方形使它成为轴对称图形。

(画出一种得一分)13.观察下列各式;433332222111222⨯=+⨯=+⨯=+请把你猜想到的规律用自然数n表示出来。

14.如图:半径为2的P的圆心在直线y=2x-1上运动,当P与x轴相切时圆心P的坐标为15.若一个圆锥的母线长是它底面圆半径的3倍,则它的侧面展开图的圆心角为度。

16.一个函数的图像过点(1,2),则这个函数的解析式是。

17.6件产品中,有2件次品,任取两件都是次品的概率是。

18. 先化简,再求值xxxxxx1113(2-⨯+--其中22-=x中考基础训练121.下列计算结果正确的是 ( )(A )853a a a =+ (B )32)(a =6a(C )a a a =-23 (D )0022==⋅-a a a 2.不等式组⎩⎨⎧--03,042>>x x 的解集为( )(A )2<x <3 (B )x >3 (C )x <2 (D )x >2或 x <-33.在△ABC 和△DEF 中,已知∠C =∠D ,∠B =∠E ,要判定这两个三角形全等,还需要条件 ( )(A )AB =ED (B )AB =FD (C )AC =FD (D )∠A =∠F4.计算xx ----21442的结果是 ( ) (A )21+-x (B )21--x (C )21+x (D )462---x x5.关于x 的一元二次方程02)1(2=-++-k x k x 的根的情况是 ( ) (A )有两个相等的实数根 (B )有两个不相等的实数根(C )没有实数根 (D )无法判断 6.化简5x -的结果是 ( )(A )x x 2- (B )x x --2 (C )x x -2 (D )x x 27.若圆锥侧面积是底面积的2倍,则这个圆锥的侧面展开图的圆心角是 ( ) (A )120˚ (B )135˚ (C )150˚ (D )180˚8.下图可以沿线折叠成一个带数字的立方体,每三个带数字的面交于立方体的一个顶点,则相交于一个顶点的三个面上的数字之和最小是(A ) 7(B ) 8 (C ) 9(D ) 109.用两种正多边形镶嵌,不能与正三角形匹配的正多边形是(A )正方形 (B )正六边形 (C )正十二边形 (D )正十八边形10.如图,数轴上表示1,3的对应点分别为点A ,点B .若点B 关于点A 的对称点为点C ,则点C 所表示的数是(A )13- (B )31- (C )32- (D )23-11.“五一”黄金周期间,梁先生驾驶汽车从甲地经过乙地到丙地游玩.甲地到乙地有2条公路,乙地到丙地有3条公路.每一条公路的长度如下图所示(单位:km).梁先生任选..一条从A BC1 2 3 6 4 5甲地到丙地的路线,这条路线正好是最短路线的概率是 .12.如图:梯形纸片ABCD ,∠B =60°,AD ∥BC ,AB =AD =2,BC =6.将纸片折叠,使点B 与点D 重合,折痕为AE ,则CE = .13.已知双曲线xky =经过点(-1,3),如果A (11,b a ),B (22,b a )两点在该双曲线上,且1a <2a <0,那么1b 2b .14.若6=+b a ,ab =4,则b a -= . 15.一组按规律排列的数:41,93,167,2513,3621,…. 请你推断第9个数是 .16.在矩形ABCD 中,AB =5,BC =12,若分别以点A ,C 为圆心的两圆相切,点D 在⊙C 内,点B 在⊙C 外,则⊙A 的半径r 的取值范围是 .17.解方程:xx x x +=++2261.(第11题)ABCD (B )E(第12题)中考基础训练131.函数y=42113-+-x x 的自变量x的取值范围是( )A.x≥1且x≠2 B.x≠2 C.x>1且x≠2 D. 全体实数2.已知m是方程x2-x-1=0的一个根,则代数m2-m的值等于( ) A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.23.如果sin2α+sin2300=1 那么锐角α的度数是( )A.150 B.300 C.450 D.6004.已知⊙O的半径OA=6,扇形OAB的面积等于12π,则弧AB 所对的圆周角的度数是( )A.1200 B.900 C.600 D.3005.一次函数y=kx+b 满足 kb>0 ,且y随x的增大而减小,则此函数的图象不经过( )A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 6.已知实数x满足01122=+++x x x x ,那么x x 1+的值是( ) A.1或-2 B.-1或2 C.1 D.-2 7.已知关于x的一元二次方程x2-2(R+r)x+d2=0没有实数根,其中R、r分别为⊙O1、⊙O2的半径,d为两圆的圆心距,则⊙O1与⊙O2的位置关系是( ) A.外离 B.相交 C.外切 D.内切8.扇形的半径为30cm,圆心角为1200,用它做成一个圆锥的侧面,则圆锥底面半径为( )A.10cm B.20cm C.10πcm D.20πcm9.如图2把一个正方形三次对折后沿虚线剪下,则所得图形大致是( )10.锐角A满足2sin(A-150)=3 则∠A=____11.某公司成立3年以来,积极向国家上交利税,由第一年的200万元,增长到800万元,则平均每年增长的百分数是____12.工程上常用钢珠来测量零件上小孔的直径。

假设钢珠的直径是12毫米,测得钢珠顶端离零件表面的距离为9毫米,如图6所示,则这个小孔的直径AB是____毫米13.一条抛物线的对称轴是x=1且与x轴有惟一的公共点,并且开口方向向下,则这条抛物线的解析式是___(任写一个)14.观察下列等式(等式中的“!”是一种数学运算符号),1!=1,2!=2×1,3!=3×2×1,4!=4×3×2×1,…计算: n!=_____(n 为正整数) 15.已知函数y=-kx (k≠0) 与y=x4-的图象交于A、B两点,过点A作AC垂直于y轴,垂足为点C,则△BOC的面积为____。

16.已知x=3是方程1210=++xkx 的一个根,求k的值和方程其余的根。

17. 已知:如图,在梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,AB =DC ,P 是AD 中点.求证:BP =PC .中考基础训练141、列代数式:比m 小3的数是_________________2、如图,若a ∥b ,∠1=50°,则∠2=______度。

3、计算:_____211=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-。

4、计算:______28=+。

5、如图,直角∠AOB 内的任意一点P ,到这个角的两边的距离之和为6,则图中四边形的周长为__________。

第5题图 第7题图6、四边形ABCD 中,E 、F 、G 、H 分别是AB 、BC 、CD 、AD 的中点,若EH=5,则FG=_____。

7、如图,在⊙O 中,弦AB 、DC 相交于点P ,P 是AB 的中点,若PA=4,PC=2,则PD=______。

8、已知点P 1()3,a 与P 2()3,2--关于原点对称,则______=a 。

9、二次函数()112+-=x y 图象的顶点坐标是____________。

10、三明市2004年社会消费品零售总额增长速度如图所示,估计5月份的增长速度约为________%。

11、已知不等式组⎩⎨⎧<-≥11x x 的解集如图所示,则不等式组的整数解为__________。

12、写出一个图象在第二、四象限的反比例函数的解析式__________________。

12a bc第2题图A POB13、下列运算正确的是 ( )A 、532a a a =∙ B 、()532a a= C 、532a a a =+ D 、5210a a a =÷14、一副三角板不能拼出的角的度数是(拼接要求:既不重叠又不留空隙) ( ) A 、75° B 、105° C 、120° D 、125°15、下列四个图形分别是正三角形、等腰梯形、正方形、圆,它们全部是轴对称图形,其中对称轴的条数最少的图形是 ( )A 、B 、C 、 16、某施工队挖掘一条长96米的隧道,开工后每天比原计划多挖2米,结果提前4天完成任务,原计划每天挖多少米?若设原计划每天挖x 米,则依题意列出正确的方程为 ( )A 、496296=--x x B 、429696=--x x C 、429696=+-x x D 、496296=-+xx17、根据图中信息,经过估算,下列数值与αtan 的值最接近的是A 、0.3640B 、0.8970C 、0.4590D 、2.178518、 解方程组⎩⎨⎧=+=-)2(523)1(82y x y x中考基础训练151、32表示( )A 、2×2×2B 、2×3C 、3×3D 、2+2+22、小马虎在下面的计算中只做对了一道题,他做对的题目是( )A 、222)(b a b a -=- B 、6234)2(a a =- C 、5232a a a =+ D 、1)1(--=--a a3、接《法制日报》2005年6月8日报道,1996年至2004年8年 全国耕地面积共减少114000000亩,用科学记数法表示为( )A 、1.14×106B 、1.14×107C 、1.14×108D 、0.114×1094、图1是小明用八块小正方体搭的积木,该几何体的俯视图是…………………( )5、如图2,AB 为⊙O 的直径,点C 在⊙O 上,∠B =50°,则A 等于…( )A 、80°B 、60°C 、 50°D 、40°6、如图3,EF 过矩形ABCD 对角线的交点O ,且分别交AB 、CD 于E 、F ,那么阴影部分的面积是矩形ABCD 的面积的( )A 、51B 、41C 、31D 、1037、反比例函数)0(≠=k xky 的图象经过点(2,5),若点(1,n )在反比例函数的图象上,则n 等于( ) A 、10 B 、5 C 、2 D 、101 8、如图4射线OC 的端点O 在直线AB 上,∠AOC 的度数比∠BOC 的2倍多10°。

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