历届高考单项选择题精选
历届高考英语定语丛句1
历届高考英语单项选择题精选（五）定语从句1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what (2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price C.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whcihKEYS: 1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-18 BAD。
高考英语单项选择题汇编
英语高考选择题选萃1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ofdesert covered the land.(2001年高考上海卷)A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have2. Every new has the possibility of making or losingmoney. (2002年高考上海卷)A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.(2004年高考北京卷)A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.(2003年上海市春季考)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decideD. has not been decided5. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.(NMET2002)A. /, theB. /,anC. an, anD. the, the6. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday. (2004年高考广西卷)—_____, we’re too busy.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me7. —The room is so dirty. we clean it(2003年北京春季考)—Of course.A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do8. —Where is my blue shirt(2003年春季考)—It’s in the washing machine. You have to weardifferent one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other9. Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.(NMET2003)A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when10. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, norwill________. (2004高考江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else11. — How often do you eat out(2004年高考天津卷)—, but usually once a week .A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking12. —How long at this job(2003年高考北京卷)—Since 1990.A．were you employed B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed13. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutesbefore I decide (2004四川卷)—Of course. _______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Takeyour time14. —It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.(NMET2004)— OK. ______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you15. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.(NMET2004)A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached16. _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see youat the theatre.(2004高考四川卷)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD.Unless17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______in the kitchen. (NMET2003)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked18. When he left college , he got a job asreporter in a newspaper office . (2004年高考天津卷)A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the19. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husbandBob just does the dishes now and then.(2004年高考广西卷)A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as20. More patients ___________ in hospital this year thanlast year. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated21. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(2004年高考四川卷)A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices22. —You haven't lost the ticket, have you (2004年高考江苏卷)—_________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than tothe others , , of course , made the others envy him .(2004年高考天津卷)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. －What’s that terrible noise－The neighbors _______ for a party. (2004年高考北京卷)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare25. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ booksthan any other student in our class. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the26. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris,who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet27. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I______ half of it. (NMET2004)A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed28. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they— . (2003年北京春季考)A．I guess not so B．I don’t guess C．I don ’t guess so D．I guess not29. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' tgo to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.(NMET2004)A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填30. I don't mind picking up your things from the store._______ , the walk will do me good. (NMET2004)A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides31. The English play _______ my students acted at the NewYear's party was a great success. (NMET2004)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which32. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (NMET2004)A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as33. How about eight o' clock outside the cinema(NMET2004)That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits34. When flint _______ to the market, these productsenjoyed great success. (2004高考四川卷)A, introducing B. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she hadwiped her hands. (2004高考四川卷)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36. I got the story from Tom and people who hadworked with him . (2004年高考天津卷)A. every otherB. many othersC. some otherD. other than37. Reading is an experience quite different from watchingTV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004年高考广西卷)A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed38. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to gofor at least a million dollars.(2004高考四川卷)A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting39. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though Itold him I lived nearby.(2004年高考江苏卷)A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding40. I would never ever come to this restaurant again. Thefood is terrible! (2004年高考广西卷).A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I41. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actuallylike the person. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless42. I don’t _________ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisyfor my taste. (2004年高考北京卷)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for43. He got to the station early,____________ missing histrain. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of44. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, acar cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be careful in the street. (2003年北京春季考)A．much B．very C．so D．too45. We are living in an age many things aredone on computer.(2003年北京春季考)A．which B．that C．whose D．when46. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up .(2004年高考天津卷)A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD.hardly47. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a fewseconds to try to . (2003年北京春季考)A．make it out B．make it offC．make it up D．make it over 48. —You don’t look very .Are you ill(2003年北京春季考)—No, I’m just a bit tired.A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy 49. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but hedidn’t’ show up. (2004年高考广西卷)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving50. —What happened to the priceless works of art (2003年北京春季考)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them51. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have twenty-onealready ! (2004年高考天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed52. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks betweenthe two countries are making progress. (2004年高考北京卷)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What53. I keep medicines on the top shelf , out of thechildren’s . (2004年高考天津卷)A. reachB. handC. holdD. place54. —The window is dirty. (2004年高考广西卷)D—I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned55. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you (2004年高考天津卷)— I had just finished my work and to take a shower .A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting56. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend longhours on the train _____ travel by air. (2004年高考广西卷)A. asB. toC. thanD. while57. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work reallyhard this weekend. (2004#高考北京卷)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of58. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up toso far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004年高考湖南卷)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how59. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' tfind it. (2004高考四川卷)A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked60. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote manypolitical novels and essays.(2004年高考北京卷)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name61. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction workfor the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.(2004年高考北京卷)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed62. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and thisis _______I disagree. (NMET2004)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how63. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for anhour. (2004高考四川卷)A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not64. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______ advertisements showing happyfamilies(2004年高考湖南卷)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen65. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ beleft for a short time, especially at a railway station.(NMET2003)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will66. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game(2003年北京春季考)—Oh, that’s .A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited67. —Isn' t that Ann's husband over there (NMET2004)—No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not68. We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You cancome with us _______ you can meet us there later.(NMET2003)A. butB. andC. orD. then69. News reports say peace talks between the twocountries _______ with no agreement reached.(NMET2003)A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up70. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clearand bright. (NMET2004)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one答案: 1-5 BBADC 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BBDDA 16-20 DBABD 21-25 CADBB 26-30 CDDAD 31-35 CBDBA 36-40CCACB 41-45 ADCDD 46-50 BABAA51-55 BBADD 56-60 CACAD 61-65CBCAB 66-70 AAC。
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
2010-2023历年高考各省市模拟考试单项选择题分类汇编
2010-2023历年高考各省市模拟考试单项选择题分类汇编第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It is not_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need them.A．difficultB．convenientC．availableD．important2.Prices continued to rise while wages reminded low _____ the Government became increasingly unpopular.A．even thoughB．in order thatC．with the result thatD．because3.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any _____ to me.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance4.Zhuhou, _______ on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha. A．locatedB．locatingC．being locatedD．to be located5.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You in the library.A．were readingB．had readC．have readD．read6.On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ______ the festival atmosphere. A．make forB．add upC．add toD．join in7.No matter how long is your life, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and _____ few you do read should include _____ best. A．a; theB．the; theC．the; aD．/; the8.-----Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?-----No. You _______ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．can’tB．mustn’tC．don’t have toD．shouldn’t9.Jack must be worried about something．You can it from the look on his face．A．regardB．recognizeC．readD．realize10.She is so ______ that no one can ever persuade her.A．reliableB．stubbornC．artificialD．intelligent11.— What is ______ like being a sailor?—Wonderful.A．oneB．thatC．thisD．it12.With so much work his head all day long，he feels rather stressed in his daily life．A．filledB．to fillC．fillingD．being filled13.Would you like knife and fork，or would you rather use chopsticks，sir? A．the；theB．a：／C．／；theD．the；the14.You must _____ to the rules and behave properly even if you think they are unfair. A．get acrossB．keep toC．take upD．make up15.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas．A．come alongB．come onC．come upD．come out16.Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he __________ so busy.A．wasB．had beenC．has beenD．were17.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A．stating; to developB．stating; developingC．to state; to developD．states; developing18.All flights ________called off because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．wereB．having beenC．beingD．had been19.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．Seized20.Now I’ve been out of _____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of _____ unemployed.A．the; 不填B．the; theC．不填; theD．不填; an21.--- Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.--- But we _____ at that time.A．hadn’tB．didn’tC．weren’tD．might not22.Typhoon Morakot has caused great _________ to the local economies in Wenzhou. A．injuryB．woundC．ruinD．damage23.—Have you finished your report yet?—No，I’11 finish in ten minutes．A．anotherB．otherC．moreD．less24. --- Could you tell me what he said just now?--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.A．had thoughtB．was thinkingC．thoughtD．think25.Winters in ______ north of China are for_____ most part dry and cold. A．不填; aB．the; 不填C．不填; 不填D．the; the第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：B18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：B20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：A24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：D。
高考英语单项选择题集锦
高考英语单项选择题集锦（修订版）一、选择法填空（划出各句中所需要的词或词组）：（本题满分为30分，每空1分）例：It is time class.A. toB.inC.for1. There no water in the glass.A. hasB. areC. is2. This pen was given me by my mother. It's .A. myB. mineC. to me3. tractors helpful to the commune members?A. Is thisB. Are theseC.Are theirs4. Which subject do you like ,Physics or chemistry?A. the mostB. the bestC. better5. The Yellow River is the second river in China.A. longB. longerC. longest6. The boat is passing the bridge.A. underB. throughC. across7. He went to Nanking October, 1977.A. inB. onC. at8. Taiwan is the east of Fukien.A. inB. atC. to9. His "Selected Poems" first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has been10. Did you to his talk yesterday?A. hearB. heardC.listen11. Who is of you three?A. olderB. oldestC. the oldest12. My aunt to see us. She'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had come13. Mathematics the language of science.A. isB. are going to beC. are14. people attended the meeting last night.A. A hundred ofB. HundredC. Hundreds of15. What do you usually do ?A. in an eveningB. in the eveningC. on the evening16. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun .A. was shiningB. shoneC. has shone17. He is very old, he still works very hard.A. butB. ifC. when18. He has already worked for hour.A. theB. anC. a19. My brother is very good ping-pong.A. inB. forC. at20. The poor peasants all had a life before liberation.A. sufferedB. cruelC. bitter21. I' ve heard him about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak22. When did you my letter?A. receiveB. acceptC. got23. I need a day or two .A. to think it overB. to think over itC. of thinking24. We must the importance of the four modernizations.A. learn by heartB. keep in mindC. know by heart25. We a spare-time study group last week.A. set upB. put upC. have established26. My father me to become a doctor.A. thinksB. saysC. hopes27. He is thin.A. fairlyB. ratherC. little28. We waited for the bus.A. for long timeB. a long timeC. some long time29. In this factory, it' s hard to tell cadres workers.A. fromB. toC. about30. I Hsiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knewB. knowC. have known1978年答案一、选择法填空1. C. is2. B. mine3. B. Are these4. C. better5. C. longest6. A. under7. A. in8. C. to9. B. was 10. C. listen 11. C. the oldest12.B.is coming 13. A. is 14. C. Hundreds of15. B. in the evening 16. A. was shining17. A. but 18. B. an 19. C. at20. C. bitter 21. C. speak 22. A. receive23. A. to think it over 24. B. keep in mind25. A. set up 26. C. hopes27. B. rather 28. B. a long time29. A. from 30. C. have known一、选择填空：在（A），（B），（C），（D）四个答案中，选出正确的一个，填在右边的括号内。
历届高考选择题真题
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）近年来，人类探索太空热情空前高涨，研究的新成果与新进展令人振奋。
1．2007年4月，美国宇航局发表了太空探测器拍摄到的太阳三维图像。
这是人类首次从三维视角观测太阳活动。
目前，人们对太阳活动的正确认识之一是A．黑子增多增大时耀斑也频繁爆发B．太阳活动会引发极光、流星雨、磁暴C．太阳风是太阳活动的主要标志D．光球层到日冕层依次出现黑子、太阳风、耀斑2．2007年4月，欧洲天文学家首次发现一颗有生命迹象的太阳系外行星。
该行星可能适宜生命存在的主要依据是A．行星上有岩石B．行星上有液态水与适宜的温度C．行星的表面比较平坦D．行星接受来自恒星的辐射能量3．据报道，我国将在南极冰盖最高点建立天文台，该地进行文观测的优势是A．极昼时间长B．极夜时间长C．空气稀薄、干燥D．海拔高，离太阳近（二）不同的岩石具有不同的成因，可能贮藏有不同的矿产资源。
4．贮煤地层的岩石类型，一般是A．侵入岩B．喷出岩C．沉积岩D．变质岩5．花岗岩、砂岩和石英分别属于A．变质岩、岩浆岩和沉积岩B．沉积岩、岩浆岩和变质岩C．岩浆岩、变质岩和沉积岩D．岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩6．正确反映三大类岩石互相转化的模式图是（三）用实验模拟某一天气系统（见图）：在塑料合中间插一隔板，两侧分别注入同体积红色暖水（代表暖空气）与蓝色冷盐水（代表冷空气）。
7．在向上抽出隔板后的数秒内，冷暖水之间A．出现水平交界面，蓝色水在上B．出现水平交界面，红色水在上C．出现倾斜交界面，蓝色水在上D．出现倾斜交界面，红色水在上8．该实验模拟在天气系统是A．气旋B．锋C．高气压D．低气压9．该模拟实验存在的主要不足是①没能模拟出主导气流的运动方向②没能模拟出成云致雨的天气现象③没能模拟出冷锋与暖锋④没能模拟出冷暖空气的密度差异A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④（四）洋流是海洋热量的“输送带”，是沿岸环境的“调节器”。
2003-2013年高考英语单项选择题分类汇编--名词
2003-2013年高考英语单项选择题分类汇编--名词名词在高考中的考查重点：高考试题中常在在单项选择以及完型填空对名词进行考查, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查。
在具体语境中的理解和应用是考查的重点。
要求考生不能简单地凭汉语注释去理解一个词，要在语境中真正理解透一个词的用法，这样才能保证做出正确的选择。
【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege1【答案】A【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier2【答案】D【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead4【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。
【2013江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC.envy D. patience5【答案】D【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage6【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
历届高考试题(等高线部分精选)
等高线部分历届高考试题精选一、单项选择题（2000年高考题）读图，完成1～3题：1. 河流段的流向为( )A. 自西北向东南B. 自东南向西北C. 自东北向西南D. 自西南向东北2.断崖顶部的E点海拔可能为( )A. 59米B. 99米C. 199米D. 259米3.下述土地利用方式中较不合适的是( )A. 甲坡修水平梯田种水稻B. 丙坡种植果树C. 乙坡植树种草D. 乙坡修水平梯田种水稻【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A解析：要判断河流段的流向，首先要根据等高线图判断出其河流的总体流向即大致由北向南流；再结合指向标判断河流流向为由东南向西北。
从等高线图上看出250 m等高线交于断崖处，所以E点的海拔最低为250 m，最高不足300 m。
从图中可以看出甲坡处等高线密集，坡度较大，因此不宜修水平梯田种水稻。
（2005年广东卷）下图是某地的地形剖面图，其中纵坐标的划分间隔为0．5 ，横坐标的划分间隔为1 。
读图回答4-5题。
4．图中的垂直比例尺和水平比例尺分别是（）A．1∶1000和1∶50000B．1∶2000和1∶50000C．1∶5000和1∶20000D．1∶20000和1∶50005．图中B点的绝对高度和相对于A点的相对高度分别是（）A．350米和200米B．300米和250米C．300米和350米D．200米和300米【答案】4．D 5．C解析：用图上距离与实际距离相除即可判断垂直比例尺和水平比例尺。
图中B点的绝对高度直接读取，相对于A点的相对高度可估算。
（2007年广东高考地理卷）读图5与结合相关知识，回答6-7题:6．河流R的流向为 ( )A．自东向西 B．自西向东 C.内南向北 D．自北向南7．若此图表示某类地质灾害发生后的地形状况，此灾害最可能为 ( )A．火山喷发 B。
滑坡 C．地震 D。
泥石流【答案】6 7. B解析：第6题，河流由地势高的地方流向地势低的地方。
从河流沿线等高线数值可分析出，该地区西高东低，因此河流自西向东流；第7题，从图5北部等高线的分布情况来看，能看出有滑坡发生后的滑坡面(即北部等高线密集，坡度陡)的分布。
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试题一名词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 28) The manager has got a good business _______ so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2.(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The _______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop3.(2000上海,33) What he has done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy4.(NMET 1998, 21) You'll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness5.(1998上海, 26) You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay6.(1998上海, 29) A _______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit7.(1998上海, 32) Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause8.(NMET 1997, 18) If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice9.(1997上海, 20) Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training10.(NMET 1996, 10) I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest11.(1996上海, 17) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his _______ by printing _______ of famous writers.A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works13.(NMET 1994, 33) Here's my card.Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship14.(1994上海.28) Some famous singers live on the _______ from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income●答案解析1.答案:B解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.2.答案:B解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.3.答案:C解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"令人满意的";satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为"感到满意的";satisfy是动词,意为"使……满意".4.答案:C解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.5.答案:B解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,"免费".你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.6.答案:C解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.7.答案:A解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗resource 资源;course 过程;cause原因,起因.8.答案:A解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信."留下口信"英语是leave a message.9.答案:D解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.10.答案:C解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time 比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.11.答案:A解析:天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材料.12.答案:D解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当"工作"讲时,是不可数名词;当"著作"讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.13.答案:A解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.14.答案:D解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.试题二冠词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) There's _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a;aC.the; aD.the; the2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.A./;theB./;anC.an; anD.the; the4.(2002 上海, 21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./B.theC.aD.one5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I don't like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing_______ letters.A.a; theB.the; /C.the; theD.a; /6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his9.(NMET 2001北京春季, 10) Mr Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for you of great importance.A.the; /B.the; theC./;/D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public11.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./; aC.the; theD./; the12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.A./; aB.the; /C./; /D.the; the13.(NMET 1999, 8) Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.-Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a15.(NMET 1996, 13) Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one anotherA.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the●答案解析1.答案:A解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.2.答案:A解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行. 3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.5.答案:B解析:"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.6.答案:C解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词 a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.9.答案:A解析:"在前门"英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.10.答案:B解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.11.答案:B解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.12.答案:D解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.13.答案:C解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.14.答案:C解析:根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗"和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗"都要用不定冠词a.15.答案:A解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge 后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.16.答案:A解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.试题三代词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 22) —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they—_______.A.I guess not soB.I don't guessC.I don't guess soD.I guess not2.(2003上海春季, 26) Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from_______.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.these past3.(NMET 2002, 24) The mother didn't know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what4.(NMET 2002, 35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what5.(2002 上海, 35) There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is —not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what6.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 30) —He was nearly drowned once.—When was _______—_______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that; ItB.this; ThisC.this; ItD.that; This7.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 32) —You're always e on, let's go shopping.—_______ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That8.(NMET 2001, 25) The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which9.(2001上海, 22) Both teams were in hard training, _______ was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.the other10.(NMET 2001北京春季, 13) If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it beA.what elseB.who elseC.which else'sD.who else's11.(2001上海春季, 24) Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _______A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the rest12.(NMET 2000, 23) —Why don't we take a little break—Didn't we just have _______A.itB.thatC.oneD.this13.(NMET 2000北京春季,6) —Do you want tea or coffee—_______.I really don't mind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither14.(NMET 2000北京春季,21) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.A.the other is whiteB.another whiteC.the other whiteD.another is white15.(NMET 1999, 17, NMET 1999广东, 29) Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those16.(NMET 1998, 9) Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _______.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that17.(NMET 1997, 14) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing18.(1997上海, 21)_______ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.Few ofB.FewC.The fewD.A few19.(1996上海, 11) Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither20.(NMET 1995, 16) They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither21.(NMET 1995, 21) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one●答案解析1.答案:D解析:I guess not.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代are not doing a good job at all.2.答案:A解析:those指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指过去的图书馆.3.答案:A解析:know后接"疑问词+ to do sth."作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.4.答案:B解析:one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.5.答案:A解析:同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is —not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.6.答案:A解析:that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么时候发生的回答When was that 时,要用it 指代上文提到的事.It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那是在1998年他在中学时.7.答案:C解析:all 后接定语从句you ever want to do,省略了作to do的宾语的关系代词that.8.答案;B解析:it在句子中指代The Parkers所买的房子.在英语中,如果所指代的是同一种事物要用代词it或they (them);如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one或ones.9.答案:B解析:所提供的语境是两队都在刻苦训练,双方都不愿意在比赛中失败,要选neither.10.答案:D解析:who else其他什么人.条件状语从句中所说是谁的词典,主句的主语要用所有格who else's,表示其他什么人的.11.答案:D解析:wheat是不可数名词,不能用others代替.the rest既可代可数名词,也可代不可数名词. 12.答案:C解析:break是可数名词,休息.one表示泛指,指代a little break.13.答案:C解析:问话中使用了连词or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡.根据答句I really don't mind.可确定要填Either,(两者中的)任意一种.14.答案:C解析:这是一个省略句,在the other和white之间省略了is painted.选项A有很大的干扰性,the other is white的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的".15.答案:C解析:that在句子中代表the pleasure.一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数,而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those.16.答案:C解析:布莱克教授来自牛津大学或剑桥大学,我不记得是哪一座大学."哪一座"要用which表达.17.答案:A解析:I don't agree with everything.是一个部分否定的句子,和前面的I agree with most of what you said.(我同意你说的大部分意见.) 意思相近.18.答案:C解析: friends后接定语从句,要在few前加定冠词the.19.答案:B解析:nothing是不定代词,不能放在介词of的前面;neither(两者)都不;some与句子的意思不符,都不能作为答案.none of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦.20.答案:C解析:根据but一词可知没有人愿意停下来休息.要填none.前句中用了代词all,说明不止两个人,所以neither不能作为答案.21.答案:D解析:glass当"玻璃杯"讲时,是可数名词,要用one代替.试题四数词1.(2001上海, 23) As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have2.(2001上海春季, 25)_______ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million3.(2000上海, 26) _______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; isD.Two fifths; are4.(1998上海, 7) Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles.A.the three times weight ofB.three times the weight ofC.as three times heavy asD.three times as heavier as5.(1994上海, 23) With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _______ cars in 1993 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many as twiceC.as twice as manyD.twice as many6.(1994上海, 24) Mr.Smith _______ me to buy several _______ eggs for the dinner.A.asked; dozenB.suggested; dozens ofC.had; dozenD.persuaded; dozens●答案解析1.答案:B解析:a large number of后接复数名词,不能作为答案.desert是单数,要填has.2.答案:A解析:如果在million前有具体数字或several等词时,要用单数形式.many一般不与million等数词连用,表示"数百万",英语为millions of.3.答案:C解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1,序数词后加-s.分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词.句子中的主语land是单数,谓语动词要用is covered.4.答案:B解析:把表示倍数的词放在the weight of前,意思是"……重量的三倍".其他三个选项的形式都是错误的.5.答案:D解析:把表示倍数,几分之几,百分之几的词放在as…as或形容词比较级的前面.6.答案:A解析:在dozen前有具体数字或some, several等词时,要用单数.have 后接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.试题五形容词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 33) —You don't look very _______.Are you ill—No, I'm just a bit tired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 35) Mr.Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB.tiring; boredC.tired; boredD.tiring; boring3.(2003上海春季, 21)Many students signed up for the _______ race in the sports meeting to eheld next week.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800 metre lengthD.800 metres length4.(NMET 2002 北京, 26) All the people _______ at the party were his supporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 22) —I'm very _______ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant6.(2001上海, 36) As I know, there is _______ car in this neighborhood.A.no suchB.no aC.not suchD.no such a7.(NMET 2001北京春季, 23) I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _______ trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple8.(NMET 2000, 16) If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay _______$ 15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each9.(NMET 1999, 9, NMET 1999广东, 22) —Are the new rules working—Yes._______ books are stolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None10.(1998上海, 33) Don't be too _______ about things you're not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious11.(1998上海, 35) Some of the houses on the hillside are _______ to cars.A.inaccessibleB.impossibleC.inconvenientD.inadequate12.(NMET 1997, 13) Wait till you are more _______.It's better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied13.(NMET 1997, 23) Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _______ stories by writers from _______ countries.A.some; anyB.other; someC.other; otherD.some; other14.(NMET 1996, 7) -When shall we meet again-Make it _______ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some15.(1996上海, 15) If you are _______ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious16.(NMET 1995, 37) —Have you finished your report yet—No, I'll finish in _______ ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less17.(1995上海, 12) She is _______ to leave as soon as possible.A.hurriedB.anxiousC.worriedD.nervous●答案解析1.答案:B解析:well既可作形容词,也可作副词.作形容词时表示"健康的",用于修饰人.2.答案:A解析:tired of过去分词作状语,感到厌倦,常用于形容人.boring令人厌烦,常用于形容物.3.答案:A解析:"数词+ 单数名词+ 形容词"构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词必须是单数.4.答案:A解析:present作形容词的意思是"在场的".参加聚会的人都是他的支持者.5.答案:D解析:pleased感到高兴,感到满意,常用于形容人;pleasant令人愉快的,常用于形容物.第一句话表示对自己的烹调感到满意.第二句话表示所做的食物很好闻.6.答案:A解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词a (an).no=not a (an), no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词.there is no such car或there is not such a car.7.答案:D解析:从surprised一词可知,对方因被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊.8.答案:A"再付十五美元"用another+基数词+复数名词,表示再有多少.若理解为"多付15美元",有可能误选C,但别忘了数词应放在more之前.又如:"再来五本"可说"another five books"或"five more books".9.答案:A解析:few放在复数名词前,几乎没有,表示否定.句子中虽然出现了Yes,但它回答的是上面提出的新的制度是否起到作用这个问题,与后面的句子没有关系.不能填more或some.none是代词,不能放在books前作定语.表示没有书被偷,要说:None of the books are stolen.或No books are stolen..10.答案:C解析:curious好奇的.conscious有意识的;strange陌生的;amusing引起乐趣的.11.答案:C解析:inconvenient不方便的.inaccessible难接近的;impossible不可能的;inadequate不充足的.12.答案:B解析:后句中的sure有很好的提示作用,sure与certain是同义词.inspired受到鼓舞;calm安静;satisfied感到满足.13.答案:D解析:other后常接复数名词,前面有定冠词the时,意思是"剩余的";没有定冠词时,意思是"其他的".the others, others是代词,后面不能再接其他名词.14.答案:B解析:从最后一句话it's all the same to me.(对我来说哪天都一样.)来看,要填any,表示任何一天都可以.any 用于肯定句时,意思是"任一(个)".15.答案:D解析:如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇,你可以读一读Dr.Johnson写的书.curious about…感到好奇; interested对……感兴趣,要和介词in连用;anxious急于做……;upset心烦意乱.16.答案:A解析:another在一般情况下后接单数名词或one,另外一个.但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several等词,可用another修饰,另外多少个.17.答案:B解析:be anxious to do sth.急于做某事.她急于尽快离开.hurried 急忙,是动词,不与动词be连用;worried担心;nervous紧张.试题六副词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 30) —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be _______ careful in the street.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too2.(NMET 2002 北京, 30) It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing3.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 34) Two middle-aged passengers fell into dead sea._______, neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally4.(NMET 2000, 11)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don't speak the language.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially5.(1999上海, 1) What a pity my new computer doesn't work._______ must be something wrong with it.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That6.(NMET 1995, 22) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever7.(1995上海, 21) It was _______ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.for8.(1995上海, 30)We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______.A.well; wellB.bad; badC.well; badlyD.badly; bad9.(NMET 1994, 40) We all write _______, even when there's not much to say.A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less●答案解析1.答案:D解析:can never+v. too…短语表示"怎么……也不过分或越……越好",本句意为:"在街上你越小心越好."2.答案:A解析:close作动词的意思是"关";作形容词或副词的意思是"近的(地);接近的(地)".根据动词stood可以确定close作副词.3.答案:C解析:从所给的情景neither of them could swim可以判断,她们都不会游泳,要填Unfortunately.4.答案:D解析: especially特别地.从句意可以看出,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难.extremely极端地;naturally自然地;basically基本上.5.答案:B解析:这是一个含有情态动词must的存在句.something是不定代词,在句中作主语.真可惜,我的计算机不工作了.它一定有了什么毛病.6.答案:C解析:这是一个让步状语从句.great 是形容词,前面要填however.however和how后面都可接形容词,但how引导的句子不能构成让步状语从句.7.答案:B解析:much too 后接形容词;too much后接名词.聚会后太晚了,无法赶上公共汽车,因此我们叫了出租车.8.答案:C解析:smell作系动词后接形容词;作行为动词后接副词.这个句子中的两个smells都是行为动词,意思是"嗅".我们不在乎猎狗的嗅觉是否灵敏,但我们真地不希望它的嗅觉迟钝.9.答案:A解析:now and then时而,不时.即使我们没有多少东西可说,我们都时不时写点什么.by and by 渐渐地;step by step一步步地.more or less或多或",与"没有多少东西可说"矛盾.试题七形容词和副词的级1.(2003上海春季, 25) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as many as2.(NMET 2002, 27) Boris has brains.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest3.(2002 上海春季, 39) Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice as many4.(NMET 2001, 28) It is general believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as5.(NMET 2001北京春季,19) Many people have helped with canned food,however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most6.(NMET 2001北京春季,22) In that case, there is nothing you can do _______than wait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any7.(2000上海, 34) You're standing too near the camera.Can you move _______A.a bit farB.a little fatherC.a bit of fatherD.a little far8.(2000上海, 35) Greenland, _______ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largestB.that is the largestC.is the largestD.the largest9.(1999上海, 7 ) The director gave me a better offer than _______.A.that of Dick'sB.Dick'sC.he gave DickD.those of Dick10.(1998上海, 13) We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.A.more thanB.more ofC.as much asD.so many as11.(NMET 1996, 11) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voiceD.a better voice12.(1995上海, 15) If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _______ choice.A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better13.(NMET 1994, 28) John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as14.(1994上海,12) Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose _______one.A.the less expensiveB.the most expensiveC.less expensiveD.most expensive1.答案:A解析:as long as表示时间长度.for as long as an hour一小时.2.答案:B解析:has brains有头脑;有智慧.anyone in the class与Boris相比较,要用比较级.当比较级后有名词时,要加冠词.the higher IQ(两人中)比较高的智商,不能作为答案.3.答案:D解析:more than twice表示数量,放在as …as结构前,是……的两倍多.美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多.4.答案:D解析:在as (so)…as…中,第一个as (so)是副词,后接形容词;第二个as是连接词,后接句子.正确的语序是as much an art as.人们普遍相信,教学像科学一样是一门艺术.5.答案:A解析:more更多的罐装食物.许多人得益于罐装食物,然而,粮库需要更多的罐装食物提供给穷人.6.答案:B解析:other than除了.那样的话,你除了等待之外无事可做.7.答案:B解析:too near太近了,说话人的意图是让对方站的比这远一点,要用副词的比较级.8.答案:D解析:the largest island in the world 作Greenland的同位语.有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句,误选了选项B.如果这是非限制性定语从句,必须用关系代词which引导,而不用that. 9.答案:C解析:导演给我提供的条件要比他给Dick提供的好.比较的是导演所提供的条件,答案是he gave Dick.其他选项中的Dick', that of Dick's 和those of Dick都表示Dick的条件或他所提供的条件,不能作为答案.10.答案:A解析:more than多于.去年夏天我们贴了招生广告,招收了60多个学生.as much as用于不可数名词;so many as用于否定句中,都不能作为答案.11.答案:D解析:"不定冠词a + 形容词比较级+ 名词"表示泛指.她唱得多么优美啊!我从来没听到过比她好的嗓音了.12.答案:D解析:在两者中选择用形容词的比较级;在三者中选择用最高级.between the two表示在两者中选择,要用比较级.因为后接名词choice,要在比较级前加定冠词the.13.答案:B解析:由于在空白处和David之间加入了插入语if not better than,使题目的难度增加.如果把插入语去掉,答案就十分明显了.so well as 只能用于否定句中.14.答案:A解析:of the two shirts,表示两件衬衫在比较不太贵的那件要用形容词的比较级.因为后接代词one,要在比较级前加定冠词the.试题八动词词义1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 32) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds toA.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it over2.(NMET 2002, 28) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take3.(NMET 2002, 31) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _______ it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after4.(NMET 2002 北京, 24) It is so nice to hear from her._______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What's moreB.That is to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not5.(NMET 2002 北京, 25) —When shall we start—Let's _______ it 8: 30.Is that all rightA.setB.meetC.makeD.take6.(NMET 2002 北京, 28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _______ run over by a car.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn7.(NMET 2002 北京, 29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get away8.(NMET 2002 北京, 32) —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard—No, dear.They don't _______ well.Put them in the fridge instead.A.keepB.fitC.getst9.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 33) —Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know.But I simply can't _______.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away10.(NMET 2001, 23) As we joined the big crowd,I got _______ from my friends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed11.(NMET 2001, 26) We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A.worked outB.triedC.went outD.carried on12.(NMET 2001北京春季, 7) Would you slow down a bit, please I can't _______ you.A.keep up withB.put up withC.make up toD.hold on to13.(NMET 2001北京春季, 16)—Why haven't you bought any butterI _______ to but I forgot about it.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected14.(NMET 2001北京春季, 20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get15.(NMET 2000, 12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _______.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share16.(NMET 2000北京春季, 11) —It's a good idea.But who's going to _______ the plan—I think Tom and Greg will.A.set asideB.carry outC.take inD.get through17.(NMET 2000北京春季, 18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports18.(NMET 1999, 20, NMET 1999广东省, 31 )—Do you think the Stars will beet the Bulls—Yes.They have better players, so I _______ them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want19.(NMET 1998, 17) They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed20.(NMET 1997, 9) She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked upB.looked forC.picked outD.picked up21.(1997上海, 18) He ran towards the seaside and _______ into the water.A.divedB.sankC.headedD.bathed22.(1996上海, 20)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to _______ air pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn23.(1996上海, 22)The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds24.(NMET 1995, 7) You're _______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing25.(NMET 1995, 33) —What did you think of her speech—She _______ for one hour but didn't _______ much.A.spoke; speakB.spoke; sayC.said; speakD.said; say26.(1995上海, 11) All the rooms are _______ with electric lights.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt27.(NMET 1994, 36) I don't know the restaurant, but it's _______ to be quite a good one.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked28.(1994上海, 20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _______ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to●答案解析1.答案:A解析:make it out发现真相.因为受到迷惑,所以试图发现真相.2.答案:D解析:take拿走.乘客下车时要把东西带走, keep保存;catch抓住;hold拿.3.答案:A。