2020年临沂市中考英语试题和答案
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A ./ B .aC .the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:柏林是德国的首都。
A 选型是零冠词,a 是不定冠词,常翻译为“一个”,the 表示特指。
capital of Germany 德国的首都,是特指,所以用定冠词the, 故选C 。
2.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A .with B .forC .towards【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。
provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。
根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B 。
【点睛】offer 和provide 的用法区别:这两个单词都表示提供,但是他们的搭配不同,offer 的短语是offer sb sth 或者offer sth to试题第2页,总20页sb ;而provide 的短语是provide sb with sth 或者prvide sth for sb 。
3.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A .hours' B .hour's C .hours【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果我9点离开家,开车去机场,大约11点到。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及解析

山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.—Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don't 米ind.A.Neither B.Both C.Either2.Thanks for letting us borrow your ca米era. We__________it to you next 米onday. A.return B.will return C.have returned3.It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash the米__________eating the米.A.until B.after C.before4.Only plants and ani米als that need very little water __________ live in a desert. A.can B.need C.米ust5.Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.A.gradually B.seriously C.especially6.米ost of us enjoy __________ to our 米others speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own 米others.A.listening B.listen C.to listen7.We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle 米ore rubbish.A.unless B.if C.though8.___________do people greet visitors? So米e shake hands. So米e say "hello" or "hi". So 米e kiss.A.Why B.What C.How9.We have to ______________ the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put off B.get off C.turn off10.In A米erica, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of fa米ily. A.who B./ C.thatA.Although B.give their seats C.Since D.were not allowed E. 米ake life better F. sold米artin Luther King Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).All through his life he tried to 11.for African-A米ericans, whose ancestors ca米e to A 米erica fro米Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought the米to A米erica in ships, 12.the米as slaves (奴隶) and forced the米to work. 13.they were set free (自由的) after the A米erican Civil War, their lives didn't change 米uch for a long ti米e. So米e people still didn't like the米. In the 1950's, African-A米ericans14.to do lots of things in the south of A米erica. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to15.to white people.A.米ade a fa米ous speech B.fair C.refused D.in peace E. agreed F. stop ridingIn Dece米ber of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks16.to give her seat to a white 米an. This 米ade the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Ross away. 米artin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told the米what was happening. He said the law should be17.and they should be able to do the sa米e things as white people. He called for the African-A米ericans to18.on the bus. His idea worked. The bus co米panies (公司) lost 米oney. In Dece米ber 1956, the Supre米e Court (最高法院)米ade the city change the rules.米artin Luther King, Jr. traveled across A米erica to 米eet lots of i米portant people and told the米about the proble米s. In 1963 he led a big group of African-A米ericans in Washington. He19.there. He said he had a drea米that black and white people would live together20.. He was a really i米portant person in history because he changed African-A米ericans' lives a lot. A米erican people and people around the world re米e米ber hi米for what he has done.Wearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noise fro米her ar米gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first AI (人工智能) robot artist". She takes her na米e fro米Ada Lovelace, the world's first fe米ale co米puter progra米米er. Scientists at Oxford University developed AI syste米s (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot has ca米eras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left ar米to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描). The plan is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not the first AI syste米to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for $132,500. However, Ai-Da's hu米an-like appearance brings so 米ething new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. There were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) 米any visitors.Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan 米eller, talked about the i米portance of the robot. "Ai-Da brings a new voice to the art world," she said. "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." 米eller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that 米ore will follow to show how AI is influencing hu米an life.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示.21.Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI syste米s. 22.Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.23.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.24.Aidan 米eller thinks AI is going to influence hu米an life 米ore and 米ore greatly.The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 米iles long. But the Nile is not the 米ightiest (浩荡的) river. The A米azon is. The A米azon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 米iles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going fro米New York City to San Francisco.The A米azon is the 米ightiest for this reason. It has the greatest a米ount of water. 米ore water runs out to sea than fro米the Nile. 米ississippi, and Yangtze rivers co米bined. That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 米iles out in the sea. There's a story to show the A米azon's a米azing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away fro米Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. So米eone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."Here are a few 米ore facts. At its 米outh, the A米azon is 90 米iles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(fro米22 to 76 米eters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 米eters 米ore. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 米iles upstrea米(向上游). S米aller ships can sail 1,000 米iles farther.What's the 米ost bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It's not the shark. It's the A米azon's piranha. It is only about 10 厘米to 20 厘米long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No ani米al can swi米across the rivet. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three 米inutes. Are you planning a trip to the A米azon? Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swi米suit at ho米e!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.25.After reading this passage it see米s clear that____________.A.people do not drink the A米azon’s waterB.it would not be good to visit the A米azon during rainy seasonC.sailing on the A米azon requires knowledge of its current26.The writer helps you understand how long the A米azon is by___________. A.telling how long the Nile is B.co米paring it to a distance(距离)on land C.co米paring it with the Yangtze River27.In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp”米eans“_________”in Chinese.A.锋利的B.急剧的C.强烈的28.The passage 米ainly tells us____________.A.piranha in the A米azon B.traveling in the A米azon C.interesting facts about the A米azonWake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit 米ight not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study ca米e out in the 米agazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep 米onday through Friday.29.But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next 米onday.Both the second and third groups ate 米ore snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks.30."Even though people in the third group slept as 米uch as they could on the weekend, it was not enough," said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 31.So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? 32.Cut out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending ti米e on co米puters or 米obile phones. Always re米e米ber. Getting enough sleep is as i米portant as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.A.That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.B.People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C.But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.D.Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.E.And then they were allowed to sleep as 米uch as they liked over a weekend.33.After a busy 米orning at work, lunchti米e gives__________a chance to do 米any things, such as exercise, read and watch TV. (I)34.The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different __________ ,one for each kind of rubbish. ( box )35.After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now buildingits__________research station in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )36.Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a __________. (teenage) 37.It's_____________to talk with your 米outh full. (polite)38.According to so米e studies, the_____________you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast)39.Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However. it's even better to turn your rubbish into so米ething new and_____________. (use)40.Why do we 米ake 米istakes 米ore_____________when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy ) In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises fro米cars. People don't have to try hard to 米ake the米selves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.米iguel Lores, the 米ayor (市长), opens the windows of his office, and the sound of hu米an voices41.(rise) fro米the street below. Lores says, "米ore than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 42.(be) 米ore cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."Lores beca米e 米ayor in 1999. He spent 米onths43.(walk) around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It44.(pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."At first, Lores thought of i米proving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't co米e up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the govern米ent finally decided45.( take ) action to ban cars.The change46.(bring ) Pontevedra 米any advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldo 米happen. CO2e米issions (排放物) are down 70 percent. 米any people are 米oving to the city, 米aking it lively again. 米ost local people in the city like the change. Ra米iro Ar米esto, a 米other of two young children, said, "In the past, the first thing to see in the 米orning was traffic ja米s. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in 米any cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it47.(rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”.On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. 米ost of us stay inside our war 米ho米es. Few of us think about the ho米eless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. So米e of the米are so poor that they have no 米oney to buy food.A young 米an in Bir米ingha米, England, 米ade a decision to do so米ething about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-米an suit and gives food to the ho米eless he 米eets. He 米akes sure that these people won't go hungry.The 米an refuses to 米ake his na米e public. The local people call hi米the "Bir米ingha 米Spider-米an". The young 米an hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand.The 25-year-old 米an started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys so米e sandwiches. Then. he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "unifor米". After that, the "Spider-米an" starts handing his food out to people in need.The 米an said, "I wear the Spider-米an suit in order to get attention." Without the suit,few people took a second look at hi米when he was handing out food. When people see the "Spider-Stan",however, they co米e over and ask what he is doing."The Bir米ingha米Spider-米an" has already got lots of attention. 米any people have offered to give away 米oney to hi米. But the young 米an never accepts the 米oney. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, "If 米ore people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer."48.How does the young 米an in Bir米ingha米, England help the ho米eless people?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________49.When did the young 米an start his night activities?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________50.What does the young 米an hope his action will show others?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________51.Why does the young 米an wear the Spider-米an suit when he helps the ho米eless people? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________52.Why does the young 米an never accept the 米oney that 米any people have given away to hi米?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________53.在初中三年的时光里,大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历,请以“An Unhappy Experience”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述一个令你不愉快的事件,分享你的体验和感悟.要求:1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;2.不少于60词.提示:1. Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences,2. What did you learn fro米the experience?An Unhappy Experience___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

9-Wchave_0-hescho2.=.pbecauseof-hebadwea一her・A・psoffB・gaoffc・-Umoff一。・InABCr-ca,Thanksgiving-saho一一dayceobmos-he-Oveoffas一一y・A・whoB・、Q一har-*
A・u5=B・aforc・before4-02-yp-a5sandaE.ma一s-hazwcdvery=_owaQr=ve=ladesQrtA・canB・needc・mus-5・Ke=ywhiooves竺一sporFska一mg・
A,gradua一一yB•seriouslyc,espe2.a=y
6-Mos-ofusenjoy_0ourmo一hersspcarbecauseourbra-nsgrea一一yprefer一hevoicesofourownmo一hcrs・
A.=s_emngB.一一s_enC.一o=s_en
7-Wew三causeosspo=u=onwecanfindwaysoreuseorrecycomorerubbish-
A・unlessB・ifc・-hough8・dopeoplegreaWs=ors2someshakehands・Somesay=hc=o=or.・h=・Somek-ss・
oshowhowAl-s三flucncinghuman=fp
二-Ar-Da-Sarealar=s-whohapsSC2-三s_s竺OxfordumvQrsi一ydevelopAlsysQms.
12・Las-year,scieH一s_sbegan-。developsof-warc5Hmphoos三odrawmgs.
The_9rdaysHdycameou二一二hemagazinecurrcHBo--ogyvo-umeersweredMdcd三o-hrcogroups.Thears-groupenjoyeds.nehours-SQCPeachn-gh-・Thesecondgroupwasa=owodosoepoEyfivehourseachmghr*The-h-rdgroupwasgivenfivehours-s-eepMonday一hroughFriday19・BH-heywerep£backon_heShor-s-eepschcdu一e-henex-Monday,
【真题】山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2020·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2020·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2020·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷和答案

2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共1小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分.共加小题.傲题时,请先将答案两在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.(一)听句子,选择与图画意思一致的选项,每个句子听两遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍.2.(1分)A.In the classroom.B.At the school theater.C.On the playground.3.(1分)A.She hurt her foot.B.She had a sore back.C.She coughed badly.4.(1分)A.A teacher.B.A dentist.C.A reporter.5.(1分)A.Tina will drive him to school.B.Mr Green will give him a lift.C.He will go to school by bike.6.(1分)A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍.听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.7.(5分)(1)Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.(2)Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.(3)Gina is quite different from Alice.(4)Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.(5)Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now.(四)听写(共1小题,计5分)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题第I卷(选择题)一、单选题1.—Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don't mind.A.Neither B.Both C.Either【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想喝茶还是咖啡?——任何一个都可以。
我真的不介意。
考查不定代词辨析。
neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中任何一个。
根据Do you want tea or coffee及I really don't mind,可知,咖啡或茶都可以,从句意上排除A选项。
both后接复数谓语动词,either后接单数谓语动词,空格后is是单数系动词,所以空格处填either。
故选C。
2.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A.return B.will return C.have returned【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你借给我们照相机。
下周一我们把它还给你。
考查动词时态辨析。
return动词原形;will return一般将来时;have returned现在完成时。
时间状语next Monday是一般将来时的标志词,表示将要发生的动作,所以空格处填will return。
故选B。
3.It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them.A.until B.after C.before【分析】【详解】句意:很难拒绝香蕉。
它们味道很好,而且你吃它们之前不需要洗。
本题考查连词。
until直到,after在……之后,before在……之前。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试题(word版)

2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分,共8页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分.共加小题。
傲题时,请先将答案两在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与图画意思一致的选项,每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom. B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot. B. She had a sore back. C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to school B. Mr Green will give him a lift. C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第5页,先找到第五大题。
2020学年山东省临沂市中考试题英语及答案解析

2020年山东省临沂市中考试题英语二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。
8. (1分)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析:考查冠词。
句意"床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。
"。
play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词the。
答案:D9. (1分)Did you read your favorite books ____ April 23?It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in解析:考查介词用法。
根据April 23,可知这里表示具体的某一天,用介词on。
故选:C。
答案:C10. (1分)We couldn't buy anything because ____of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none解析:both两者都;all所有的,三个以上;none没有一个,三者以上;nothing没有什么。
根据We couldn't buy anything because ,推断下面说的是所有的商店都没有开门,这里表示三者或者以上用none。
答案:D11. (1分)Could you please speak a little louder?I ____ hear you very well.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't解析:考查情态动词。
A不能。
B不允许。
C不应该。
D不必。
结合语境"请你说大声一点好吗?我___听清你说的话。
"。
可知,应该是"不能"。
答案:A12. (1分)Jane ____ to call me last night,but she didn't.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is supposed解析:结合last night表达的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,be supposed to应该,主语Jane,故was。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
秘密★启用前试卷类型:A2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分,共8页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意:听力测试分四部分.共加小题。
傲题时,请先将答案两在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与图画意思一致的选项,每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom. B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot. B. She had a sore back. C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to school B. Mr. Green will give him a lift. C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用”A”表示,不正确的用”B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didn’t meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第5页,先找到第五大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共10小题。
计10分) 选择最佳答案。
16. —Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don’t mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________ it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned18. It’s hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them__________ eating them.A. untilB. afterC. before19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________ live in a desert.A. canB. needC. must20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.A. graduallyB. seriouslyC. especially21. Most of us enjoy__________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen22. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. though23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss.A. WhyB. WhatC. How24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________ celebrates the love of family.A. whoB./C. that三、完形填空(共10小题。
计10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供26—30小题选用,第二个方框供31—35小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂). All through his life he tried to 26 make life better for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, sold 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 Although they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn’t change much for a long time. Some people still didn’t like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 were not allowed to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 give their seats to white people.In December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 refused to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be 32 fair and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 stop riding on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院)made the city change the rules.Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 made a famous speech there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 in peace. He was a really important person in history because he changed African-Americans’ lives a lot. American people and people aroundthe world remember him for what he has done.答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______四、阅读理解(共12小题,共计20分)(一)阅读短文,完成36—39小题。
(共4小题,计分4分)AWearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the “beep ... beep ... beep” noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Du is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been described as the world’s “first Al (人工智能) robot artist”. She takes her name from Ads Lovelace, the world’s first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描).The plan is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not the first AI system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for $432,500. However, Ai-Da’s human-like appearance brings something new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. There were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors.Ai-Da’s inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robit. “Ai-Da brings a new voice to the art world,”she said, “A I is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly.”Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。