江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷含答案本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。

满分为120分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. --Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on thepiano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on asummer holiday evening. After they found their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano onstage. The mother was 24__ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众)stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose20. A. through B. across C. above D. over2l. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited23. A. so B. very C. much D. such24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. if C. as D. before26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. soⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came,a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautifulflower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know___________________.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $7438. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID39. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow,it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194042. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up44.From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。