2017年新高考英语专题优化讲义(六选四专项)--学生版.doc
考点14六选四(上)(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版)
考点14 六选四（上）（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】命题规律：段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是，要么就是，七选五解题时可采用先易后难的原则，而段首的这两种题型即可作为七选五解题的突破口。
题型和考查角度：1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下一段落小标题解题策略：1. 观察其它段落标题的形式。
2.阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词。
选项特征：1. 其形式应和其他小标题相同。
2.选项语言短小精炼。
3. 多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。
二段落主题句主题句分两种类型。
设空处在段首通常为，有时也可能为。
如果设空处位于段首，要瞻前顾后找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
解题策略：认真阅读后文内容，段落的第一、二句是关键信息，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句，有时也要参考最后一句，因为段落中常运用首尾呼应的原则，根据尾句进行验证。
选项特征：准确概括段落大意，避免以偏概全或偏离主题2.承上启下(过渡)句在段首设空的题有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时既要熟悉上一段内容，又要去结合下一段内容。
解题策略：做题时要联系上下文，把握逻辑关系，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
选项特征：过渡句与段落主旨相关，且与上下文语意连贯。
【真题典例】（2022年上海秋考）On July 14. 1960, Jane and Vanne arrived on the shores of Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in western Tanzania.(67)_____________ The animals fed from Jane in fear. With patience and determination she researched the forest every day, deliberately trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too soon. Gradually the chimpanzees accepted her presence.【真题典例】（2021年上海秋考）(69)__________Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. it seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual's health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. The alcohol also serves to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结).【真题典例】（2020年上海春考）heavy curtains and stood at the dark window, but all could see was my own reflection looking back at me.(69)_________ A year ago, Mama would have laughed and said, “You look like you’ve been dragged througha hedge by a runaway pony, Hen.’’ She would have pulled me toward her and gently brushed at the bird’s nest until my hair shone. She would have kissed me good night.命题规律：段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。
学考优化设计2017学年高中英语选修6课件：Unit 4 Global warming 4-4 精品
写作指导 常用句式 针对训练 素材积累 模板填空
二、提出要求和注意事项 1.Everyone should take... 大家应该来取…… 2.Please get there before/at... 请在……前/时到达。
写作指导 常用句式 针对训练 素材积累 模板填空
三、介绍参加人员 1.All teachers and students are required to... 要求所有师生…… 2.All the students are welcome to take part in... 欢迎所有同学参加…… 3.We’re so glad you are coming to join us on Sunday. 星期天你们来参加我们的活动,我们将非常高兴。 4.Those who want to take part please sign up at the Students’ Union. 想参加的请到学生会签名。
2.Our school will organize...to encourage students to... 为鼓励学生……我们学校将组织……
3.The meeting is to be held in the lecture hall... 会议将在报告厅召开……
4.A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in... 今晚7点在……将有一个讲座。 5.We’ll have our picnic in the small woods by the lake. 我们将在湖边的小树林野餐。
写作指导 常用句式 针对训练 素材积累 模板填空
一、介绍时间、地点、举办单位和目的 1.The Students’ Union is going to hold a party(speech,lecture,contest...)+地点+时间. 学生会将于……(时间)在……(地点)举办晚会(演讲、报告、竞 赛……)。
2017年新高考英语专题优化讲义(六选四专项)_学生版
.1 / 15精锐教育1v3辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3学员： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：燕娜授课类型 C 〔六选四概述及文章结构分析〕 C 〔六选四技巧训练〕 T 能力提升授课日期及时段 2018年1月6日 17:30-19:30教学容一、六选四考察要求概述选句填空"〔俗称"六选四"〕是2017年高考英语试卷中启用的题型。
根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章沉着、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。
考生在备考这一局部时,需意识到以下几点：1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文表达连贯的细节，考査的那么是对文章根本容的理解能力。
因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择适宜的策略；2.虽然本局部属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考察考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。
选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择适宜的策略来答题，而"选句填空"那么要求考生在理解文章容和行文逻辑的根底上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择适宜的策略来答题。
基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一局部时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章容有整体理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的容根本确定需填入句子的容；3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
二、英语文章主题句常出现的位置.3 / 15.5 / 15.7 / 15..11 / 15.13 / 15.15 / 15。
2017年全国1卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版,新课标Ⅰ卷 )
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the movie？A．It's amusingB．It's excitingC．It's disappointing．2．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around．B．Studying at a school．C．Looking after her aunt．3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Going outB．Ordering drinksC．Preparing for a party．4．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．5．（1.5分）What is the man going to do？A．Go on the Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the woman looking for？A．An information officeB．A police stationC．A shoe repair shop7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？A．A brochureB．A newspaperC．A map．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man say about the restaurant？A．It's the biggest one around．B．It offers many tasty dishes．C．It's famous for its seafood．9．What will the woman probably order？A．Fried fish．B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？A．At the office．B．At the airport．C．At the restaurant．11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？A．Receive a guest．B．Have a meeting．C．Read a report．12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？A．At lunch time．B．Late in the afternoon．C．The next morning．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Why is Bill going to Germany？A．To work on a project．B．To study German．C．To start a new company．14．What did the woman dislike about Germany？A．The weather．B．The food．C．The schools．15．What does Bill hope to do about his family？A．Bring them to Germany．B．Leave them in England．C．Visit them in a few months．16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did it rain last time in Juárez？A．Three days ago．B．A month ago．C．A year ago．18．What season is it now in Juárez？A．Sping．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．What are the elderly advised to do？A．Take a walk in the afternoon．B．Keep their homes cool．C．Drink plenty of water．20．What is the speaker doing？A．Hosting a radio program．B．Conducting a seminar．C．Forecasting the weather．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairsare available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center？A．In Building 1．B．In Building 3．C．At the Laser Dome．D．At the Denny Way entrance．22．What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools？A．Traitn scicnce teachers．B．Distribute scicnce books．C．Inspire scientific research．D．Take science to the classroom．23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text？A．To encourage donations．B．To advertise coming events．C．To introduce special exhibits．D．To tell about the Center's history．24．（8分）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley．Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain．However，when it works，it is simply beautiful．I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown．She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground．When I arrived，I saw a 2﹣to 3﹣week﹣old owl．It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine．If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck．My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．The homeowner was very helpful．A wire basket was found．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable．I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down．Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks．These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well．I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings．I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active．And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all﹣LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according ro paragraph 1？A．Efforts made in vain．B．Getting injured in his work．C．Feeling uncertain about his future．D．Creatures forced out of their homes．25．Why was the author called to Muttontown？A．To rescue a woman．B．To take care of a woman．C．To look at a baby owl．D．To cure a young owl．26．What made the chick calm down？A．A new nest．B．Some food．C．A recording．D．Its parents．27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？A．It's unexpected．B．It's beautiful．C．It's humorous．D．It's discouraging．28．（8分）Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day．UNESCO（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying （联合）voice across cultures．Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S．the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations．It's Jason Moran's job to help change that．As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture．"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan．"What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore．It's actually color，and it's actually digital．"Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost．"The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958．It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not thesame，"says Moran．Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party，"just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，"says Moran．"For me，it's the recontextualization．In music，where does the emotion（情感）lie？Are we，as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，"says Moran，"so I want to continue those dialogues．Those are the things I want to foster．"28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？A．To remember the birth of jazz．B．To protect cultural diversity．C．To encourage people to study music．D．To recognize the value of jazz．29．What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Jazz becoming more accessible．B．The production of jazz growing faster．C．Jazz being less popular with the young．D．The jazz audience becoming larger．30．What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz？A．It will disappear gradually．B．It remains black and white．C．It should keep up with the times．D．It changes every 50 years．31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A．Exploring the Future of Jazz．B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz．C．The Story of a Jazz Musician．D．Celebrating the Jazz Day．32．（8分）A buld﹣it﹣yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available．Developed by two doctors in the U．S．Department of Agriculture，it's an excellent water collector．Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes．The only components required，though，are a 5'×5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a container﹣perhaps just a drinking cup﹣to catch the water．These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt．To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep．Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity．Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole．Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up﹣and out﹣the side of the hole．Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock．The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45﹣degree﹣angled sides．The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup．The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic．Ground water evaporates （蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cup．When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink．32．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph？A．It's delicate．B．It's expensive．C．It's complex．D．It's portable．33．What does the underlined phrase"the water catcher"in paragraph 2 refer to？A．The tube．B．The still．C．The hole．D．The cup．34．What's the last step of constructing a working solar still？A．Dig a hole of a certain size．B．Put the cup in place．C．Weight the sheet's center down．D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet．35．When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup form．A．the plastic tubeB．outside the holeC．the open airD．beneath the sheet．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36）．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37）We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness．（38）Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable bedsand an air conditioner．My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（39）We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight ﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．（40）It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分1.5分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．I myself went through this （41）process and found something that has changed my（42）at college for the better：I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language（美式手语）．I never felt an urge to（43）any sign language before．My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends．The（44）languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）．Little did I know that I would discover my（45）for ASL．The（46）began during my first week at college．I watched as the ASL Club（47）their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the very （48）of communicating without speaking（49）me．What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the （50）．This newness just left me（51）more．After that，feeling the need to（52）further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL club′s meetings．I only learned how to （53）the alphabet that day．Yet instead of being discouraged by my （54）progress，I was excited．I then made it a point to （55）those meetings and learn all I could．The following term，I（56）an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was （57）．I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant．（58），if there had been any talking，it would have （59）us to learn less．Now，I appreciate the silence and the （60）way of communication it opens．41．A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal 42．A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion 43．A．choose B．read C．learn D．create 44．A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken 45．A．love B．concern C．goal D．request 46．A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task 47．A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed 48．A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason 49．A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted 50．A．end B．past C．course D．distance 51．A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting 52．A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain 53．A．print B．write C．sign D．count 54．A．slow B．steady C．normal D．obvious 55．A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organize 56．A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for57．A．prohibited B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated 58．A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However 59．A．required B．caused C．allowed D．expected 60．A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）61．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界）（61）a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side（62）（effect）such as overweight and heart disease﹣the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required（63）（process）the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt（64）（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something．As （65）result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even （66）（bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food（67）（be）full of fat and salt；by （68）（eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However，be（69）（care）not to go to extremes．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，（70）is not good for the health．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons．I still remember how hard first day was．Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank．I forgot what he had said to me altogether．The instructor kept repeating the word，"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left．A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car．It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语．请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划．内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）What does the woman think of the movie？A．It's amusingB．It's excitingC．It's disappointing．【分析】略【解答】C2．（1.5分）（2017•浙江）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around．B．Studying at a school．C．Looking after her aunt．【分析】略【解答】A3．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）What are the speakers talking about？A．Going outB．Ordering drinksC．Preparing for a party．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2017•浙江）Where are the speakers？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．【分析】略【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2017•浙江）What is the man going to do？A．Go on the Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip．【分析】略【解答】A第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the woman looking for？A．An information officeB．A police stationC．A shoe repair shop7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？A．A brochureB．A newspaperC．A map．【分析】略【解答】CA8．（3分）（2017•浙江）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What does the man say about the restaurant？A．It's the biggest one around．B．It offers many tasty dishes．C．It's famous for its seafood．9．What will the woman probably order？A．Fried fish．B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．【分析】略【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2017•浙江）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？A．At the office．B．At the airport．C．At the restaurant．11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？A．Receive a guest．B．Have a meeting．C．Read a report．12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？A．At lunch time．B．Late in the afternoon．C．The next morning．【分析】略【解答】BBC13．（6分）（2017•浙江）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Why is Bill going to Germany？A．To work on a project．B．To study German．C．To start a new company．14．What did the woman dislike about Germany？A．The weather．B．The food．C．The schools．15．What does Bill hope to do about his family？A．Bring them to Germany．B．Leave them in England．C．Visit them in a few months．16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】ABAB17．（6分）（2017•浙江）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did it rain last time in Juárez？A．Three days ago．B．A month ago．C．A year ago．18．What season is it now in Juárez？A．Sping．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．What are the elderly advised to do？A．Take a walk in the afternoon．B．Keep their homes cool．C．Drink plenty of water．20．What is the speaker doing？A．Hosting a radio program．B．Conducting a seminar．C．Forecasting the weather．【分析】略【解答】CACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center？BA．In Building 1．B．In Building 3．C．At the Laser Dome．D．At the Denny Way entrance．22．What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools？DA．Traitn scicnce teachers．B．Distribute scicnce books．C．Inspire scientific research．D．Take science to the classroom．23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text？AA．To encourage donations．B．To advertise coming events．C．To introduce special exhibits．D．To tell about the Center's history．【分析】本文是一则介绍太平洋科学中心的广告，介绍了太平洋中心的购物，就餐，租赁信息以及太平洋科学中心的职能．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．可见去太平洋科学中心购物，可以顺便买纪念品，The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．商店在三号楼、所以答案选B．22．D 细节理解题．根据句子Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．如今，太平洋科学中心每年为130万多人服务，为华盛顿州各地的教室和社区活动提供基于探究的科学教育．所以答案选D．23．A 写作意图题．根据文章最后一句Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center 可见作者想让人们寻找不同的方法来支持太平洋科学中心．A选项鼓励捐赠符合句意．所以答案选A．24．（8分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley．Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain．However，when it works，it is simply beautiful．I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown．She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground．When I arrived，I saw a 2﹣to 3﹣week﹣old owl．It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine．If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck．My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．The homeowner was very helpful．A wire basket was found．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable．I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down．Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks．These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well．I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings．I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active．And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all﹣LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according ro paragraph 1？A A．Efforts made in vain．B．Getting injured in his work．C．Feeling uncertain about his future．D．Creatures forced out of their homes．25．Why was the author called to Muttontown？CA．To rescue a woman．B．To take care of a woman．C．To look at a baby owl．D．To cure a young owl．26．What made the chick calm down？AA．A new nest．B．Some food．C．A recording．D．Its parents．27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？BA．It's unexpected．B．It's beautiful．C．It's humorous．D．It's discouraging．【分析】本文写了作者做为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救一个猫头鹰雏鸟的故事．【解答】24．A 推理判断题．根据第一段句子Trying to help injured，displaced orsick creatures can be heartbreaking；试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的．可以推断出作者抢救工作中不可避免的问题是有时候努力是白费的不起作用的，所以答案选A．25．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown．She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground．我收到了来自muttontown女人救援电话．她在地上发现一个小的猫头鹰．所以答案选C．26．A 细节理解题．根据句子I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down．我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了．可见是这个窝让它平静下来的，所以答案选A．27．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all．这是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂会对我们微笑．可以推断出作者对于这件事的结果感觉到是美好的，所以答案选B．28．（8分）（2017•新课标Ⅰ）Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day．UNESCO（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures．Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S．the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations．It's Jason Moran's job to help change that．As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture．"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan．"What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore．It's actually color，and it's actually digital．"Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost．"The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908。
第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句(讲义)(学生版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙202 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙303 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3基础详单知识点句子分类∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点一简单句知识点1 简单句基本句型∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点2 简单句易错点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5考点二并列句知识点1 逻辑关系辨析∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6知识点2 并列句固定句型∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8知识点3 并列句易错点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙9考点三复合句04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙112.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙12【基础详单】知识点句子分类按照句子的用途分为四种：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句按照句子的结构可分为：简单句，并列句，复合句例1. What are the speakers talking about?【2024年新高考I卷听力--疑问句】例2. I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September.【2024年新高考I卷读后续写--陈述句】例3. Practice a traditional dance.【2024年全国甲卷阅读理解--祈使句】例4. What a cold day it is!=How cold a day it is!多冷的天啊~【感叹句】例5. Mind your steps!小心脚下！典例1.（2024年河南省重点中学高三模拟）Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure.典例2.（2024年全国高三专项检测）Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a__________ (reward) day!变式训练1.Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how (sorrow) I am now!变式训练2.How (happy) the girls are playing!易错提醒：因为本句是感叹句的缘故，副词提前，距离所修饰动词较远，粗心的同学容易错填原形。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 1Unit 6高效演练跟踪检测 含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．He was satisfied with the results of the exam，which can be seen from his （satisfy）smile.答案：satisfied2．Computers can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off.答案:down3．When the war started，they thought they were sitting pretty, because they had all extra grain。
答案：that4．With so much work (fill）my mind，I have got tired of it.答案:filling5．Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories，with his first book (publish）in 1981。
答案:published6．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings，but also the （guide) of reason.答案：guidance7．Please remind me the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget。
答案:of8．Thank you for being the friend I could always turn ．答案:to9．It is reported that the government has supplied the poor in some African countries food，clothes and medicine.答案：with10．She looks forward every spring to （walk) in the flower。
2017届上海英语高考新题型--6选4(1)
2017届上海英语高考新题型----六选四专题练习（一）(1)Have you got an addictive nature? Are you unable to stop yourself joining in with the latest obsession for collecting or doing something? This probably describes most of us because it's only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about.Most fads arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point on social media; we read about them, give them a try and, before we know it, we are hooked. _________________________. Maybe you were the proud owner of a Rubik's cube, which became the best-selling toy of all time – around 350 million have been sold so far.Now, technology is driving the latest crazes(风靡一时的东西). In some parts of the world, flavour of the month is Pokémon Go – a game that uses augmented reality, where little virtual monsters pop up onto your phone and you have to catch them. And games such as Angry Birds and Minecraft are other crazes, available on smartphones and tablets, that have been hard to put down.Our keeness to participate in crazes has been analysed by experts. One of them, Dr Ben Michaelis, a clinical psychologist, explains that ________________________________ and this "hooks into an ancient evolutionary fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes"; we have to join in or lose out.Although becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a 'benefit', ______________________________________. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties!But fashions come and go and most fads are just a flash in the pan so if one of them is not your cup of tea, don't worry: ________________________________. Look at the addiction to the unsophisticated loom bands – those little rubber bands you could make jewellery and other things out of. For a brief period they were the must-have item for any schoolchild, now they're the bargain bucket item in a discount shop or worse still, trash filling up our landfill sites! What crazes have you been addicted to?（2）The Barking CoughYour child went to bed with a stuffy nose but he's been sleeping peacefully for a few hours. Suddenly, you hear what sounds like a barking seal over the baby monitor. ____________________________________What's probably causing it:Croup, a viral illness that causes inflammation in the larynx (voice box) and the trachea (windpipe). _________________________________, and it usually affects children ages 6 months to 3 years. The telltale cough usually gets better during the day but returns for two more nights. He may also make a high-pitched whistling sound (called stridor) when he inhales. Some kids tend to get croup every time they have a cold.How to help: When your child wakes up barking, bundle（穿的严实）him up and go outside , ___________________________. Or turn on a hot shower and sit with your child in the steamy bathroom for 15 to 20 minutes, since the warm, moist air also may help him breathe, says Parents advisor Jennifer Shu, M.D., editor of The American Academy of Pediatrics' Baby and Child Health. _________________________________ or he has stridor（喘鸣）that gets worse with each breath or lasts for more than five minutes. Between attacks, use a cool-mist humidifier（加湿器）in his room, and make sure he drinks plenty of liquids. Although croup usually resolves on its own, always call your doctor when you suspect it. Recent research has found that one dose of oral steroids（类固醇）-- which doctors used to prescribe only for severe croup -- may also be helpful for milder cases.DACFCAED。
学考优化设计2017学年高中英语选修6课件：Unit 4 Global warming 4-1 精品
马最初的个头很小,和小狗的个头差不多,与迷你雪纳瑞犬不相 上下。让人惊讶的是,最初马诞生一段时间之后,它们的个子甚至 变得更小,之后又显著地变大,而这些变化和全球变暖以及之后的 变冷正好是一致的。
布洛赫博士在《科学》杂志上发文说:“众所周知,哺乳动物在当 时个头比较小,而且那时候气温较暖和,但我们还没意识到正是气 温驱使着身体大小的变化。”
thinks that any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees
would be a catastrophe.On the other hand,there are those,like George
Hambley,who 8.
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一二三四五
一、词义匹配
A
B
1.random
a.to pay an amount of money regularly in order
to receive or use sth.
2.subscribe
b.a sudden event that causes many people to
suffestrophe
d.happening or chosen without any definite plan
d
e.a result of sth.that has happened
2. tend
to be likely to happen in a particular way
3. oppose to disagree with something
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精锐教育1v3辅导讲义
学员编号：年级：高一课时数：3
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：杨燕娜
授课类型
C（六选四概述及文章结构
分析）
C（六选四技巧训练）T能力提升授课日期及时段2018年1月6日17:30-19:30
教学内容
一、六选四考察要求概述
选句填空"（俗称"六选四"）是2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。
根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。
考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点：
1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。
因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择合适的策略；
2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。
选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题，而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。
基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等;
2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容；
3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；
4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
二、英语文章主题句常出现的位置
1 / 13
3 / 13
5 / 13
7 / 13
downsizing took on as-needed jobs or tried to make a go of entrepreneurship because that's all that was available.(69)___________________.However, this did not happen on the scale they hoped. This shift means that driving for ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft has become one of the most common new jobs in the US. Surveys find that many gig economy workers are happy with their new roles with the hourly pay may be better than what they earned as permanent employees. They may enjoy work-hour flexibility that’s perfect for their family or education needs. And they may even find they good at being their own boss.
D.They hoped tha t “p ermanent” hiring would return as the overall economy recovered.
B. These temporary workers cannot be categorized into gig workers.
5.利用句子中心实词解题
句子中心实词是指在一个句子表达中需要占据句子主干或者中心意思的一类实词。
和代词一样，当一个句子中出现了表达某一特点概念的中心实词时，该句上下文就应该围绕这样的中心来展开，也就是说正确选项中不能呈现上下文没有交代的一个中心实词，因此我们可以利用这一现象来帮助我们找到正常选项或者排除错误选项。
例子（1）(68)_______ Ask yourself what problem the audience wants to solve, and talk about that problem first. “Then and only then, talk about what you are good at as the solution to that problem,” says Morgan. “Audiences start off by asking why. Why am I here? Why should I care? If you answer those questions early, then they’ll ask how. Your job is to answer the why question first and then address the how.”
A. Be relevant to your audience
C. Focus on one theme, and eliminate everything else.
例子（2）It is possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight, so do savages; so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. ____68_______. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won.
A. Even being good at getting others to fight most efficiently is not being civilized.
C. However, every year conflicts between countries and nations still claim thousands of lives.
例子（3）For those with green forgers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature--even if there are a few too many worms! It can also be seen as a sort of digital-detox--time away from technology. __68___
F. Some experts actually believe that getting outside to dig and plant things acts as a "natural excitement"
D. It's no wonder some of us turn to gardening as a form of therapy
9 / 13
11 / 13
13 / 13。