初三英语定语从句专项练习

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初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。

先行词是man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。

which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案:whom/who/that。

先行词是girl,是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。

which 只能指物。

4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。

先行词是house,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。

5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。

先行词是woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。

which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。

6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。

先行词是pen,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。

【初三】定语从句练习35题

【初三】定语从句练习35题

【初三】定语从句练习35题1. he is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looks【答案】B2. this is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed【答案】D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

3. the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which【答案】C4. the letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who【答案】D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.5. it was in 1969 __________ the american astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which【答案】A6. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been【答案】B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。

关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

7. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意:昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。

【初三】定语从句练习35题

【初三】定语从句练习35题

【初三】定语从句练习35题1. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】B2. She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:她喜欢她伴唱的这首歌曲。

本句中先行词themusic为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,作介词with的宾语,故引导词用that,选A.考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.3. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been【答案】B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。

关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

4. they were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything【答案】D5. last summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what【答案】A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".6. i have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which【答案】D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both ofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.7. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。

初三英语定语从句练习题及答案

初三英语定语从句练习题及答案

初三英语定语从句练习题及答案答题卷:一、阅读理解1. CAA2. CBA3. BBA4. ABB5. CBB二、完形填空1. ACB2. BAC3. CBA4. CAC5. BAB三、语法填空1. which2. where3. whose4. that5. whom四、改错题1. 在"whom"前加上介词"to"2. 将"that"改为"when"3. 在"the"前加上定冠词"a"4. 删除"to"5. 在"that"前加上关系代词"which"五、完成句子1. whom, is being built2. that, are not allowed3. whose, has been postponed4. which, is famous for5. where, I used to live六、翻译句子1. I met a friend who/that I hadn't seen for years.2. She bought a dress that/which was on sale.3. The teacher whose class you will join is very strict.4. This is the house where I was born.5. The book is by an author whom I greatly admire.答案解析:初三英语定语从句练习题阅读理解:根据短文内容选择正确答案即可。

完形填空:根据短文内容选择正确答案,注意上下文连贯。

语法填空:根据句子语法结构和词义进行填空,使用合适的关系代词或关系副词。

改错题:根据错误所在进行相应的修改,注意语法和逻辑的正确性。

(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及分析1.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that2.I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.I still remember the park ________ we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. whose5.You can’twake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. /6.I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what;that D. on which; when8.Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom9.The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. /10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what11.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ”is a famous saying byConfucius (孔子 ) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. /12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met?A. on which B. who C. what D. /答案分析:1.D 分析 :先行词为 pictures 是指物的名词,并且在从句中作 visit 的宾语,应用关系代词指引从句;先行词被最高等修饰。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。

本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。

先行词是“writer”,后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。

A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。

2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A(或B、D 也可以)。

先行词是“scientist”,在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。

“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物。

3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。

先行词是“book”,后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。

A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。

4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。

先行词是“singer”,后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。

A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。

初三定语从句练习题

初三定语从句练习题

初三定语从句练习题定语从句是英语中常用的修饰成分,用于进一步描述或限制名词的从句。

对于初三学生来说,掌握定语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力至关重要。

本文将提供一些初三定语从句练习题,以帮助学生巩固所学知识。

练习题一:选择正确的定语从句1. The girl _______ is sitting next to Tom is his sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. Do you know the man _______ car was stolen?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who3. I have a friend in Beijing _______ father works at the airport.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom4. The book _______ cover is red is mine.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. This is the house _______ we lived in ten years ago.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who练习题二:将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的句子1. The girl is intelligent. Her father is a doctor.→ The girl _______ father is a doctor is intelligent.2. My friend comes from Australia. His English is very fluent.→ My friend, _______ English is very fluent, comes from Australia.3. I bought a car. Its color is blue.→ I bought a car, _______ color is blue.4. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. I watched it last night.→ The movie _______ I watched last night was directe d by Steven Spielberg.5. He lives in a house. The house is next to the park.→ He lives in a house, _______ is next to the park.练习题三:从方框中选择适当的定语从句填空1. I have a friend _______ can speak three languages fluently.2. The book _______ cover is torn belongs to me.3. The girl _______ parents are both doctors is very smart.4. Tom is a student _______ is always late for class.5. Do you know the woman _______ is talking to our teacher?练习题四:给下列句子添加定语从句或者将定语从句改为非限制性定语从句1. The car is very expensive. I bought it last week.2. My sister is studying in the university. It is located in London.3. The boy sitting at the back of the classroom is my best friend.4. The house was built in the 19th century. It is now a museum.5. The song was sung by Michael Jackson. He was known as the "King of Pop".练习题五:根据提供的信息写出含有定语从句的句子1. The boy has a dog. The dog is very cute.2. We visited a small town. There is a famous church in the town.3. I have a sister. She is a doctor.4. The restaurant serves delicious food. The food is made with fresh ingredients.5. The movie was directed by Christopher Nolan. It is about time travel.答案:练习题一:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A练习题二:1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. that/which 5. which练习题三:1. who/that 2. whose 3. whose 4. who/that 5. who/that练习题四:1. The car, which I bought last week, is very expensive.2. My sister is studying in the university, which is located in London.3. The boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom is my best friend.4. The house, which was built in the 19th century, is now a museum.5. The song, which was sung by Michael Jackson, made him known as the "King of Pop".练习题五:1. The boy has a dog that is very cute.2. We visited a small town where there is a famous church.3. I have a sister who is a doctor.4. The restaurant serves delicious food that is made with fresh ingredients.5. The movie, which was directed by Christopher Nolan, is about time travel.。

初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句单选题20题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;which 用于指物。

例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is my aunt.(whom 在从句中作宾语)。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以用。

who 和whom 用于指人。

例如:This is the pen that/which I lost.(that/which 在从句中作宾语)。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。

先行词是girl,hair 与girl 是所属关系,所以用whose。

who 和whom 用于指人在从句中作主语或宾语;which 用于指物。

例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is very clever.(whose 表示所属关系)。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是house,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以用。

who 和whom 用于指人。

例如:The room that/which we cleaned is very clean.((that/which 在从句中作宾语)。

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初三英语定语从句专项练习定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is ve ry expensive. i can’t afford it.the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose(答案: b)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom(答案:a)sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which(答案:d)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)a. whob. whosec. whomd. which(答案:a)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)a. whichb. whoc. whatd. whose(答案:d)e. when 作时间状语:when =介词+ whichshe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichi. want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichthat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. i prefer shoes that are cool.2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.3.有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

that’s all that i know.is there anything that i can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

that’s the only thing that i can do now.these are the very words that he used.4).当主句以who 或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who.who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

china is not the country that it was.4.只用which ,不用that 的情况:1).关系代词前有介词时。

this is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为that.the clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

his English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.S orry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which2.This is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?a. whatb. whichc. whod. whom4. The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.a. /b. whyc. whend. what5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. that6. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers,________has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd. it9. Is ________ some german friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?--I like music ________ has great lyrics.a. thatb. whatc. whod. Whose11.That is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where12.T he place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which13. The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.a. which i bought itb. i boughtc. what i boughtd. i bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?a. whob. whomc. whichd. where16. Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?a. whob. whomc. whichd. what17. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.a. whatb. whosec. whomd. which18. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.a. thatb. whoc. howd. why19. I hate people ________ talk much but do little.a. whomb. whichc. whod. when20. I am one of the boys ________never late for school.a. that isb. who arec. who amd. who is21.Mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whom22.I love the small village ________ i was born.a. thatb. whichc. whered. whose23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. who24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.a. who;/b. whose; thatc. that; whichd. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.a. whenb. whomc. whod. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?a. whob. wherec. thatd. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.a. whereb. whosec. in whichd. that。

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