定语从句专项练习题及答案汇编
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?—Sure. The one________wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say hello to him.A．that B．which C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能见见你的班主任吗，迈克?——当然。
戴眼镜的那个人是我的班主任。
我们去跟他打个招呼吧。
考查定语从句。
that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；whom代指人，作宾语；根据“The one”作先行词，指人，作定语从句的主语，所以用“that”，故选A。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
定语从句100题专项练习含答案版
定语从句100题专项练习含答案版1. I have a friend has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2. The man today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3. The man is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke withwhom4. I don't think the number of the people this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5. Do you work near the building color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6. Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8. It sounded like a train was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc. whod. whose10. The boy we saw yesterday was John's brother.a. whichb. whoc. whosed. what11. The swimmer you are asking about is over there.a. whomb. whichc. whosed. what12. The building window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?a. which flowsb. flowsc. that flowingd. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult.a. whomb. whosec. whichd. that15. He helped his father on the small town they lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where16. That's the Science Museum we visited last year.a. whereb. to whomc. whichd. in which17. That's the factory we paid a visit last year.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him.a. of which the meaningb. of which meaningc. whose of meaningd. meaningof which19. This is the house we used to sleep.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. when20. This was a time ther e were still slaves in the USA.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where21. Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb. thatc. whichd./22. I'm one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who am23. He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.A. who b. that c. whose d. which24. Mr. Anderson I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which25. He is the last person I want to see.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27. John was the only one I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28. The second book I want to read is Red Star Over China.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31. Who knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32. The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33. which of these trains is the one goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed. that34. Look at the girl and her dog are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered. where therewere36. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37. September13,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.a. whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38. I know a place we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40. I see no reason this can't be done right now.a. butb. whyc. howd. which41. The building all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay you like.a. for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl ?a. that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told youof him45. The dictionary is so ld out in the bookshop.a. you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that youneed it46. Is this the shop sells children's clothing?a. whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.a. which;whichb. where;whichc. which ;whered. where;where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves, is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man the y are looking for at the moment.a. thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, wa s a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered withwater.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam, made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don't like the people lose their temper easily.a. whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark you have any questions you read a book.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93.-What game is popular with them?--The most is tennis.a. game they like itb. best game they likeb. best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things wi ll do you harm.a. asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book you want.a. thatb. asc. whichd. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner expected.a. whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. as100. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a. most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案: 1—5 adbde 6—10 cabab 11—15 adae d 16—20 cbaac 21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 beada 51—55 bebde 56 d 93——95 dab 96—100 babdb。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
【英语】英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.A． who B． which C． whom D． whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。
--那是当然。
一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。
根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。
结合选项，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
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定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom 禾口关系畐U词when 、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of s ilk is very expensive. I can ' t afford it.The nu mber of the people who/that own cars is in creas ing.The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why.a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（答案:B）b. which -指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictio nary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北）A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we don ' t have the coat __________ you need. （09 河北）A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which（答案：D）c. who —般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom ）Jamie is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinn ers. （10 天津）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which（答案：A）d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ c lasses are very in terest ing and creative. （09 兰州）A. which B. who C. what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ whichShe will n ever forget the day whe n （=on which） she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichI want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因状语，其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why（= for which） I ' m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.1 prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用that ,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1）.当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , 或被它们修饰时。
That' s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2) .当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3) .当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。
That' s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4) .当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5) .先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are sta nding by the gate.6) .当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.4. 只用which ,不用that的情况：1) .关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) .先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) .在非限制性定语从句中。
His En glish, which used to be poor , is excelle nt now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don ' t have the coat _________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2. This is the dictio nary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3. Do you know the man ______ is sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The book _______ he bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. /B. whyC. whe nD. what5.1 have found some pictures of the most i nterest ing places ______ you can visit duri ngthe win ter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.1 ' d like to tell you about the table manners ________ y ou should know when you visitKorea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.1 shall never forget those years ______________ I lived on the farm with thefarmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which8.Is oxyge n the only gas ______ helps fire bur n?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is _______ some Germa n friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10. ---What kind of music do you like?---1 like music _______ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11. That is the only thing ______ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12. The place _______ in terested me most was the Childre n 's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. i n which13. The computer _______ l ast week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14. That is the poor boy _______ father died in a traffic accide nt last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15. Do you know the girl ______ is sta nding un der the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.1s the woma n _______ t alked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady _______ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.1 like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.1 hate people ________ t alk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whe n20.1 am one of the boys _______ n ever late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Gree n, there is some one at the front desk _______ w ould like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.1 love the small village ______ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23. Here comes the girl _______ han dwrit ing is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24. My pare nts usually buy me some simple clothes ______ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25. ---ls the girl _______ is in terviewi ng the man ager of that compa ny your friend?---Yes, she is a jour nalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26. ---Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?---No, I don ' t know the one _________ y ou had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27. The boy ______ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whe nB. whomC. whoD. which28. Childre n like houses ______ are pain ted in differe nt colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29. Do you think most stude nts prefer tests ______ have easy questi ons?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experie need engin eers in this factory ______ h ard work was repaid with the developme nt of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:I- 5 DACAD6-10 ADABAII- 15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA。